by Ross Laidlaw
‘The succession?’ suggested Boethius. ‘That’s bound to be thrown into chaos.’
‘Absolutely right, Anicius. The next heir is a child, Athalaric, son of Eutharic and Amalasuntha. Among Germans, for a minor to succeed is unacceptable. Already, powerful Gothic nobles are lining up to try to usurp the throne. Best of all, Justin has refused to recognize the succession.’
‘But he seemed only too happy to recognize Eutharic as Theoderic’s heir,’ protested Symmachus. ‘What’s happened to make him change his mind?’
‘Justinian is what’s happened,’ put in Priscian, his dark, African face thoughtful. ‘Understand that the empire never happily went along with Theoderic’s grand pretensions; just made the best of what it undoubtedly saw as a bad job. Remember that when Zeno persuaded him to go to Italy as his vicegerent, it was really a cover to get rid of a dangerous nuisance who was troubling his realm. Granted, Theoderic’s turned out better than anyone expected, but the emergence of a Gothic super-state cum Western-Empire-reconstituted on its doorstep was hardly going to be welcomed by the East. Fortunately, Justin — simple, good-hearted old soldier that he is — has had enough sense to let Justinian now take over and make the decisions.’
‘And the other deaths?’ queried Symmachus.
‘Pope Hormisdas — next to you, Anicius Boethius, Theoderic’s most loyal and valued colleague,’ said Cethegus. ‘Undoubtedly, his death will have come as a severe blow. Finally, Thrasamund, the Vandal king, Theoderic’s ally, who was married to his sister, Amalafrida. Thrasamund’s successor’s yet another ancient monarch, a spineless nonentity called Hilderic. Very odd ancestry.’ The senator grinned, looking more than ever like a craftier version of Emperor Vespasian. ‘Grandson, would you believe, of the Western Emperor Valentinian III, whose daughter Eudocia, Hilderic’s mother, was part of Gaiseric’s booty from the second Sack of Rome.’
‘And the great thing as far as we’re concerned,’ remarked Priscian, waving a pink-palmed hand in emphasis, ‘is that Hilderic has ended the Vandal-Ostrogoth alliance and become — perhaps because of his part-Roman descent — a poodle of Justinian. He’s even rumoured to have named him as his heir. If so, Africa could revert to Roman rule without a blow being struck. And just to prove to Justinian that he’s really finished with Theoderic, he’s clapped Amalafrida in gaol and murdered all her Ostrogothic retinue, who came over with her when she married Thrasamund.
‘It gets better,’ the African went on. ‘In this same year of the consul Maximus, Justin — Justinian, really — has passed a law declaring Arians to be heretics. Of course, it’s only enforceable in the empire, but the implications for Theoderic are enormous. It amounts to the most colossal snub, announcing to the world that Theoderic and his Arian Ostrogoths are spiritual outlaws. In effect it’s a rejection of Theoderic by Rome — id est, Constantinople — implying that his vicegerency is now held only on sufferance.’
‘And there’s more,’ said Cethegus, rubbing his hands in gleeful satisfaction. ‘Theoderic’s empire is disintegrating. In Hispania, the honeymoon has soured, thanks to the Ostrogoths behaving to their Visigothic cousins more like conquerors than allies. Encouraged by Justinian, Theudis, a powerful noble, has declared himself king and split Hispania off from Gaul and Italy. In Gaul, the Franks and Burgundians are once again resurgent, threatening the security of Theoderic’s outer ring of buffer states: Thuringia, Rhaetia* and Noricum. Even in Italy Theoderic’s authority is crumbling. Together, Justinian and Hilderic have dealt him a massive blow. And once a barbarian leader’s seen to be weakened, he’s in real trouble with his followers. As a result, his nephew Theodahad and a certain Count Tuluin have carved out for themselves huge personal fiefs, virtually independent of central government control. If they’re seen to get away with it, others will begin to try it on, and Theoderic’s hold on his nobility will slip.’
‘I wonder if that’s why he’s building a fleet?’ pondered Cassiodorus. ‘Here, down in Classis, and elsewhere, the shipyards are busy night and day turning out vast numbers of dromons. Seeing his rule everywhere challenged, perhaps this is his response to a perceived threat. If so — unless he’s somehow got wind of plans for the Day of Liberation, which anyway is hardly imminent — it’s totally irrational and surely points to mental instability. But maybe we shouldn’t be surprised. If pushed too far, this is how barbarians behave.’
‘Personally I can’t help feeling sorry for Theoderic,’ murmured Boethius, shaking his head sadly. ‘He’s always treated me with kindness and consideration, and he’s done his best for Italy, according to his lights. It must be terrible for him to see everything he’s worked for collapse like an arch whose keystone is removed. I think of a sick old lion surrounded by jackals and hyenas circling for the kill. Rather than pull him down, perhaps we should try to help him.’
‘You’re not going soft on us I hope, Anicius?’ said Cethegus with mock sternness. ‘Especially not now. Support for the Cause is growing by the day, with increasing calls from senators, both in Rome and in Constantinople, for Italy to be reunited with the empire. Leading the charge in Rome is a very influential and persuasive senator, Albinus — a name to reckon with, I think we’ll find. And talking of sick old lions’ — he paused, looking round at the others — ‘don’t forget they can be dangerous and unpredictable, lashing out when you least expect it. So no loose talk, gentlemen. Our lives could be at stake. Well, enough of politics.’ He turned to Symmachus with a smile. ‘If you’re feeling kind, Quintus, I think we’d all appreciate another flagon of Falernian.’
It had been shipped — with huge difficulty — across from Istria on the other side of the Adriatic. Now, hauled by a double span of two hundred oxen, on a massive sledge moving on rollers, the enormous marble dome, really a capstone of titanic size, approached its destination. This was a vast limestone structure consisting of two cylinders one atop the other, the lower, larger one pierced by arches. Adjoining a section of the building’s curving face was an enormous sloping ramp of earth and timber, on to which the dome was eased by a complex block-and-tackle system. This was worked by teams of men astonishingly few in number, thanks to the mechanical advantage obtained from multiple pulleys. Slowly, under the watchful eyes of architects and engineers, the great mass, all five hundred tons of it, crept up the ramp; as it slid home to crown the building, a cheer of triumph (and relief) burst from the workmen and professionals.
Leaning on his stick, Theoderic watched the scene from the top of the Porta Artemetoris in Ravenna’s north wall. If they remember me for nothing else, the old king thought sadly, at least they will remember me for this, my mausoleum. What had it all been for? he wondered, reflecting on his long career: his boyhood in Constantinople and the beginning of his doomed love affair with Rome; the epic struggle to find a homeland for his people, culminating in his vicegerency of Italy; his dream of empire with himself becoming emperor, so nearly (it had seemed) coming to fruition; finally, the collapse of his ambitions when all he had striven to achieve suddenly seemed built on sand. What hurt the most was that the Romans, to whose welfare he had tirelessly devoted himself, should have turned against him, with their senators, if rumour could be trusted, in treacherous communication with the empire.
What was the final part of the prophecy that Myrddin, disciple of the saintly Severinus, had foretold for him? Strangely, he could recall the words as clearly now as when he first had heard them: ‘After many years the horse dies, to be followed by eight others of his line; the final six of these the eagle of the East attacks, killing the last.’ The horse, the totem of the Ostrogoths, must be himself. The eagle of the East could only mean the Eastern Roman Empire. The meaning of the prophecy was clear: his long reign would be followed by a dynasty of eight successors, in whose reigns, barring those of the first two, the empire would attempt to reconquer Italy, finally succeeding with the death of the last.
The sudden tragic death of Eutharic had plunged the succession into confusion. Little Athalaric would beco
me the next king. Assuming the boy was still a minor when he ascended the throne, that spelt trouble, with greedy and ambitious nobles, like Athalaric’s relative Theodahad, likely to contest his crown. And after Athalaric. . Amalasuntha, perhaps? Although gifted and popular, being a woman she would face the same problems as a minor: trying to impose her authority over fierce and independent warriors. Whether or not the prophecy was true, the outlook for his people was not auspicious.
What was left for him, now that his life was moving towards its close? (The increasing severity of stomach pains and attacks of diarrhoea carried a message as stark as it was clear.) Like stranded flotsam left by an ebbing tide, a few things remained that could with profit be attended to. His faithful Magister Officiorum, Boethius — the only Roman he had ever truly learnt to trust — should be rewarded with wealth and recognition commensurate with his devoted and unstinting service. Connal, the brave and loyal Scot who commanded his bodyguard, should be permitted to retire with a generous pension, commuted to a lump sum if he wished to return to his homeland. In that event, he could perhaps be asked to seek out news of Myrddin, which could be conveyed back to Italy by a travelling companion. Then there was Timothy, lifelong friend and faithful servant, who had tried to warn him about Roman perfidy and been imprisoned for his pains. Reparation must be made before it was too late.
Finally, and most important of all, he had a duty to defend his own poor people, whom, like Moses, he had led out of the wilderness into their supposed Promised Land. They were beset on every hand by enemies: Vandals, Franks, Burgundians, rebels in Hispania, Romans in Italy, the mighty empire looming like a vast and threatening thunder-cloud beyond the Adriatic. The old king’s face clouded momentarily, then brightened. Ships! Ships and yet more ships — great dromons no one dared defy; that was the answer. Who could deny that, barring the Amal, the strongest of the German nations was the kingdom of the Vandals? Why? Because it had a navy. (True, a navy built by subject Romans, but the concept was the rulers’.) Rome had beaten Carthage only when she built a superior navy; and the same held for the Greeks in their wars against the Persians. The Ostrogothic navy would become the terror of the seas. Then, all those peoples who had dared threaten his realm would perceive their error and repent.
His mind restored to equanimity, Theoderic descended (with some difficulty) to the base of the Porta Artemetoris and made his way towards his tomb, to thank the men responsible for its completion.
* Main street.
† Filthy Jews.
* 523.
* Between the rivers Inn and Rhine.
THIRTY-FIVE
King among all the kings of the British people
Nennius, Historia Brittonum, c. 830
‘There she is, Dacore!’* exclaimed Cella to Connal. Far below them was a distant cluster of timber buildings surrounded by a palisade, near the head of an immensely long and twisting sheet of water, whose placid surface reflected the majestic surrounding mountains.
Accompanied by Cella, a full-bearded, jolly bear of a man, one of a breed of itinerant monks — a familiar sight on the roads of the Empire and the Christian West — Connal had travelled from Italy through Gaul and thence by ship to West Cambria in Britannia.† Advised by Theoderic, who had adopted the same guise himself when journeying to meet the holy man Severinus, the pair had adopted the distinctive robe, staff and scrip of pilgrims (bound for Candida Casa in Galweya and Dun Patricii in Hibernia‡). Thus equipped, they could travel without fear of molestation in Christian lands, such was the reverence in which these pious travellers were held.
Skirting the mountains of North Cambria (having learnt that Artorius was campaigning in the north-west, near the great Vallum Hadriani), they had walked in fine spring weather through the ‘kingdoms’ of Dyfed, Ceredigion and Gwynedd, to the port of Bangor. Here, they had met a holy man of great repute, one Deiniol, who was in the process of setting up a monastery-cum-centre of learning. Deiniol was able to tell them the whereabouts of Artorius, who, he assured them, was accompanied by Myrddin. On his advice, they had taken a ship to the mouth of the Deruuentis river in Reged,* in order to avoid raiding-parties of the North Angles which had recently begun to trouble the intervening coasts. From the estuary, they had travelled eastwards through a most beautiful region of tall mountains, waterfalls and silvery streams, studded with tarns and lakes.
Descending to the lakeside, Connal and Cella approached the settlement they had spotted earlier, and, after affirming their credentials (emissaries of Theoderic, king of Italia and vicegerent of the emperor, status confirmed by a sealed royal statement of authorization), were admitted by gate guards into an extensive enclosure. It was thronged with men-at-arms, artisans at work, grooms attending to horses, and was dominated by a massive timber fort overlooking a scatter of lesser buildings — stables, workshops and storehouses. They were escorted to the fort’s upper storey; it was furnished as a military headquarters, with maps set out and tables loaded with documents and writing paraphernalia, at which clerks sat working. At the room’s far end, deep in discussion with a ring of aides, towered a giant of a man, upright and robust-looking despite being advanced in years, as betokened by a mane of silver hair. He projected authority and confidence.
‘Visitors from Italy, my lord,’ announced the escort. ‘The Dux Britanniae,’ he murmured to Connal and Cella, then withdrew.
‘So, gentlemen, you’re here to convey greetings from Theoderic to Myrddin,’ said Artorius, when the pair had introduced themselves and explained their mission. ‘The King of Italy must think highly of my medicus to have sent you all this way. Your timing could be better: we’re expecting a major push by the Angles any day.’ He shot them an appraising glance. ‘It’ll get nasty. Once you’ve seen Myrddin, you have two choices. Either stay and help, as orderlies behind the lines when battle starts; or head for home. I’d strongly advise the latter. You’ll probably find Myrddin in the infirmary, mixing up his potions. Now, if you’ll excuse me. .’ With a nod, he rejoined his aides.
In an annexe off the infirmary (empty save for one unfortunate who had severed a tendon in his foot while chopping wood), they found, grinding something with a pestle and mortar, a spare elderly man with a gentle face below a cliff of forehead. Introductions over and business stated, Myrddin led them to the refectory, after ordering a meal from the outdoor kitchens.
‘King of Italy!’ he said when they were seated and his visitors were gratefully demolishing bowlfuls of game stew. He smiled and shook his head. ‘When we met — in sad circumstances, at the death-bed of holy Severinus — I sensed that Theoderic would make his mark in the world, but I never dreamt that he would rise so high. Even here, in far-off Britannia, his fame has come to our ears. I’m truly sorry to hear that fortune has treated him less than kindly of late, and that he’s in poor health.’
‘What news should Cella here take back to him regarding yourself?’ asked Connal. ‘He’ll be travelling alone, as I shall be returning to my home in Dalriada.’
‘His message will be brief, I fear. I’m really no more than an extension of Artorius — my function is to help maintain his men in good health, and to tend their wounds sustained in battle.’
‘Tell us of Artorius, then.’
‘Without Artorius — and before him Aurelianus — by now all Britain would have fallen to the Saxons and their kinsmen the Angles.’ Myrddin’s face had lit up, his voice become charged with warmth and admiration. ‘True, we have given ground, but only slowly, making the enemy pay dearly for every yard of British soil. In West Cambria, North Cambria, Cumbria and Lothian, we hold the line, thanks to Artorius’ example and great leadership. Here, the Kymry* are still strong; with the dragon standard at their head, our forces hold their own against the blue-eyed German heathens.’ Myrddin smiled and spread his hands self-deprecatingly. ‘Forgive me — I got carried away. I was forgetting that it was a “blue-eyed German”, Theoderic no less, who suggested we adopt the red dragon as our emblem.’
�
��That was good,’ boomed Cella, pushing aside his empty bowl. ‘My congratulations to your cook.’ He shot the medicus a keen glance. ‘The Dux said something about an imminent attack.’
‘Correct. The Angles are concentrating their advance on the north and north-west. Already, they’ve pushed far beyond the Humbri river as far as the Uure,* from where they’re mustering their host for a push westward to Reged here in Cumbria,† where we, of course, intend to stop them.’
‘The Dux offered us a choice,’ rumbled Cella, ‘said that if we wanted we could stay and help. I have some skill as a leech, and my friend here is a fighting man.’ He looked hopefully at Connal. ‘What do you say?’
‘I’d say you’ve made an excellent suggestion,’ replied Connal with a grin.
‘Well, I won’t deny that any extra help is more than welcome, said Myrddin. ‘But it’s only fair to warn you that the coming battle is bound to be a hard-fought, bloody affair. The Angles are ferocious warriors, also stubborn and determined.’
‘I’m not averse to a good scrap myself,’ declared Connal. ‘If you can use us, we’d be glad to help.’
‘Welcome aboard, then.’
Mounted on a grey stallion, and accompanied by his standard-bearer carrying the great red dragon flag, Artorius rode out before the Exercitus Britanniae, the Army of Britain. He raised aloft his sword: the short Roman gladius that had been the weapon of Aurelianus and before him of his ancestors — back to when the dynasty of Severus had ruled an undivided empire.
‘Comrades, fellow Britons,’ Artorius called in a deep, strong voice which carried clearly to the waiting ranks, ‘here is where we stop them. The mountains of Cumbria shall be a wall on which their heathen host will break and shatter like a wave upon a cliff. Fight now as you have never fought before, and we shall ensure that the western lands of this island will remain for ever — Britannia!’