Mystics, Masters, Saints, and Sages

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by Robert Ullman


  meditation.AsGodisunanticipatoryEver-Newness,wenevertireofHim.Canwebe

  surfeitedwithbliss,delightfullyvariedthroughouteternity?”

  “I understand now, sir, why saints call the Lord unfathomable. Even everlasting lifecouldnotsufficetoappraiseHim.”

  “That is true; but He is also near and dear. After the mind has been cleared by KriyaYogaofsensoryobstacles,meditationfurnishesatwofoldproofofGod.Ever-new joy is evidence of His existence, convincing to our very atoms. Also, in meditationonefindsHisinstantguidance,Hisadequateresponsetoeverydifficulty.”

  “Isee,Guruji;youhavesolvedmyproblem.”Ismiledgratefully.“Idorealizenow

  that I have found God, for whenever the joy of meditation has returned

  subconsciouslyduringmyactivehours,Ihavebeensubtlydirectedtoadopttheright

  courseineverything,eveninminordetails.”

  “Human life is beset with sorrow until we know how to tune in with the Divine Will,whose‘rightcourse’isoftenbafflingtotheegoisticintelligence,”Mastersaid.

  “Godalonegivesunerringcounsel;whobutHimbearstheburdenofthecosmos?”

  From AutobiographyofaYogibyParamahansaYogananda.

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  SEVENTEEN

  MEHERBABA

  1894-1969,INDIA

  MEHERBABAwasquitecertainthathewasGodincarnate,the Avatar(incarnationof God)oftheAge.Whoelsewouldtitlehisbook, GodSpeaks?Hisoverwhelminglove forhumanity,hisselflessserviceandrigorousausterity,andhisapparentomniscience

  —communicatedviaalphabetboard,signlanguage,andbooks,despiteaforty-four-

  year vow of silence—are convincing evidence that if not the divine Avatar, he was certainly an extraordinarily spiritual and compassionate human being. Many

  thousandsofpilgrimssoughthisblessinginthelatteryearsofhislife,andthousands still attend the annual celebration of his passing in 1969. This saintly master, who owedallegiancetonoreligion,encouragedhumanitytoloveGodevermore.Healso

  diligently served the poor and the uneducated, and especially the masts, God-intoxicatedpeopleconsideredbytherestofsocietytobehopelesslyderanged.

  MeherBabaisprobablybestknownforthephrase“Don'tWorry,BeHappy”long

  before it was popularized by singer Bobby McFerrin. His smiling, captivating,

  mustachioedvisagegracesbusiness-sizedcardsandrefrigeratormagnetsdistributed

  byhisdevotees,knownasBabaLovers.

  ThetransformationofMerwan,acollegestudentinPoona,India,intoMeherBaba,

  the Avatar, is a fascinating story. One day in January 1914 a wild, disheveled old womannamedHazratBabajan,aself-realizedSufisaintindisguise,calledMerwan

  to her beneath a neem tree as he was returning from college on his bicycle. As she kissedhisforehead,Babajancatalyzedaspiritualawakeningthatforeverchangedthe

  fateoftheyoungman,andmillionsofothers.Merwanwasdrivensomadfornearlya

  year that he beat his head forcefully against a sizeable rock in order to regain his senses. During a grueling five years of spiritual transformation, Meher Baba was assistedbythosehecalledtheFivePerfectMasters,includingSaiBabaofShirdiand

  Upasani Maharaj, who helped him return to “normal consciousness” while

  maintainingawarenessofhisdivinity.

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  MEHERBABA

  Meher Baba had often said that the breaking of his silence would be a defining moment.“WhenIbreakmySilence,theimpactofmyLovewillbeuniversalandall

  lifeincreationwillknow,feelandreceiveofit.Itwillhelpeveryindividualtobreak himself free from his own bondage in his own way. I am the Divine Beloved who lovesyoumorethanyoucaneverloveyourself.ThebreakingofmySilencewillhelp

  youtohelpyourselfinknowingyourrealSelf,”hepromised.Whetherthisbreaking

  ofthesilencewasmeanttobeliteralormetaphoricalwasneverrevealed.Thoughhe

  went to his tomb without actually speaking, his last communication to his disciples was,“DonotforgetthatIamGod.”

  Meher Baba's story comes from his own biography of Hazrat Babajan, the Sufi

  woman saint, who, with a kiss on the forehead, began his incredible transformation fromschoolboytoAvatar.

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  THEUNIVERSALLOVEOFANAVATAR

  WHENTHE five Perfect Masters bring me down they draw a veil over me. Although Babajanwasintheformofawoman,shewasoneofthem(thefivePerfectMasters)

  andsheunveiledmeinmypresentform.Withjustakissontheforehead,between

  theeyebrows,Babajanmademeexperience(May1913)thrillsofindescribablebliss

  whichcontinuedforaboutninemonths.Thenonenight(January1914)shemademe

  realizeinaflashtheinfiniteblissofself-realization(God-realization).

  At the time Babajan gave me the nirvikalp (inconceptual) experience of my own reality,theillusoryphysical,subtleandmentalbodies—mind,worlds,andoneandall

  createdthings—ceasedtoexistformeevenasillusion.ThenIbegantoseethatonly

  I,andnothingelse,existed.

  Theinfiniteblissofmyself-realizationwas,isandwillremaincontinuous.Atthe

  momentIexperiencebothinfiniteblissaswellasinfinitesuffering.OnceIdropthe

  body,onlyblisswillremain.

  ButafterIbecameself-consciousIcouldnothavesaidallthis.NorcouldIsayit

  even now if it had not been for the indescribable spiritual agonies which I passed throughforanotherperiodofninemonths(untilOctober1914)inreturningtonormal

  consciousness of the suffering of others. During those nine months I remained in a statewhichnooneelsecouldhavetoleratedforevenninedays.

  Afterphysicaldeathanordinarymanisusuallydeadtotheworldandtheworldis

  dead to him. Yet he continues to live his discarnate life beyond the sphere of gross existence.Duringthefirstthreedaysofmysuperconsciousstate(January1914)Iwas

  trulydeadtoeverybodyandeverythingotherthanmyowninfiniteReality,although

  myphysicalbodycontinuedtofunctionmoreorlessnormally.Actuallydead,though

  really living, I was consequently considered by others to be seriously ill. I was allowedtoremaininbed,lyingwithwideopen,vacanteyeswhichsawnothing.

  Whenman(theindividualizedsoul)enterstheseventhplane,whichistheoneand

  only plane of Reality, his consciousness is fully freed once and for all from everythingelse.IttheniswhollyoccupiedbytheRealityoftherealselforGod.Soit issaidthattheindividualsoulbecomessuperconscious,orGod-conscious.

  Toothersoulswhofunctionwithintheillusionofduality,theGod-consciousone

  mayseemtobephysicallyasmuchaliveastheyare.Nevertheless,regardlessofthe

  fact that the superconscious one's gross, subtle, and mental bodies may remain functioning,heisdeadtoillusionforalltime.Hisconsciousnesshastranscendedthe

  illusorylimitationsofbirthsanddeathsthatliewithintheillusionofduality.

  TheconsciousstateofGodisknownonlytothosewhohaveachievedit.Sucha

  stateofrealizationondivineonenessiscompletelybeyondthedomainofminditself.

  It is rare for man to become superconscious. One in millions might achieve it. It is rarerstillfortheGod-consciousnesstobeabletoreturnwithGod-consciousne
ssto

  normal consciousness of all the illusory existence—gross, subtle, and mental—as a PerfectMaster.

  Usually the gross, subtle, and mental bodies of the God-conscious one

  automaticallydropwithinfourdaysif,afterattainingsuperconsciousness,hedoesnot

  begintoreturntonormalconsciousnessoftheillusoryworldofduality.Inanunusual

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  caseallthreebodiesoftheGod-consciousonecontinuetofunctionindefinitelyinthe relativehigherandlowerspheresofillusion.Then,forothers,suchaoneistrulythe ever-livingdead,areal Majzoob-eKamil,orconsciousGodinthemidstofillusion-conscioushumanity.TotouchsuchaoneistotouchGodHimself!

  Inmyease,Ididnotdropthebodyonthefourthday,nordidIbecomeestablished

  inthegrosssphereasa Majzoob,nordidIbegintoregainthenormalconsciousness ofaPerfectMaster.OnlysuchaPerfectOneiscapableofknowingthestateinwhich

  Ihadtoremainforninemonths.

  OnthefourthdayandafterIwasslightlyconsciousofmybodyandbegantomove

  aboutwithoutanyconsciousnessofmysurroundings.Ireceivednopromptingsfrom

  mymindaswouldanordinaryman.IhadnoknowledgeofthethingsIdidordidnot

  do.Ididnotsleepandhadnoappetite.Noonehadanyideathroughoutthisperiod

  that I sat, talked, walked, lay down, and did everything by instinct, more like an automatonthananordinaryhumanbeing.

  Mysleepless,staring,vacanteyesworriedmymothermost.Shebelievedandtold

  othersthatIhadgonemad.Inheranguishshecouldnotrefrainfromgoingonceto

  Babajananddemandingtoknowwhatshehaddonetome.Shirinmaididthisbecause

  she knew that I used to go and sit near Babajan for a while each night during the previous nine months (May 1913–January 1914). Babajan indicated to my mother

  that I was intended to shake the world into wakefullness, but that meant nothing to Shirinmaiinherdistress.

  ForalongtimeIwasgivenregularmedicaltreatment,butnoamountofdrugging

  andinjectionscouldputmetosleep.AsShirinmaiusedtosay,“Havingexhaustedall

  availablemeans,”shesentmetoBombaytostaywithJamshedforachange.

  Thinkingtokeepmeoccupiedwithday-to-dayactivities,Jamshedencouragedme

  tocookthefoodforthetwoofus.SometimesIdidthecookingallright,butIdidit

  asIdidotherthings—withoutknowingwhatIwasdoing.Icanrecalltheparticular

  bench in the Victoria Gardens on which I passed most of the time, sitting alone, entirelyobliviousoftheworldanditsaffairs.

  Although the infinite bliss I experienced in my superconscious state remained

  continuous,asitisnow,Isufferedagoniesinreturningtowardsnormalconsciousness

  of illusion. Occasionally, to give some sort of relief, I used to knock my head so furiouslyagainstwallsandwindowsthatsomeofthemshowedcracks.

  In reality there is no suffering as such, only infinite bliss. Although suffering is illusory, still, within the real of illusion, it is suffering. In the midst of illusion, Babajanestablishedmyreality.Myreality,althoughuntouchedbyillusion,remained

  connectedwithillusion.ThatwaswhyIsufferedincalculablespiritualagonies.

  Nine months after my self-realization (November 1914) I began to be somewhat

  consciousofmysurroundings.Lifereturnedtomyvacanteyes.AlthoughIwouldnot

  sleep, I began regularly to eat small quantities of food. (It is an incredible fact that Babadidnoteatfortheninemonthsfollowinghisself-realizationinJanuary1914.)I

  nowknewwhatIwasdoingbutIcontinuedtodothingsintuitively,asimpelledtodo

  thembyinnerforces.Ididnotdothingsofmyownaccordorwhenaskedbyothers.

  For example, when I began to teach (December 1915) Persian to Buasaheb, my

  mothertriedtocollectmorepupilsforme,thinkingthiswouldhastenmy“recovery.”

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  ButIwouldattendtonooneelseandcontinuedtoteachonlyBuasaheb.

  Lateron(April1915)Ialsobegantogoforlongdistancesonfootorbyvehicle.

  OnceIleftPoonabyrailforRaichur(morethanthreehundredmilessouthofPoona),

  but after travelling for only thirty-four miles I felt the urge to leave the train at Kedgaon. There for the first time I came in physical contact with Narayan Maharaj (oneofthefivePerfectMasters)whose ashramisnotfarfromthatrailwaystation.

  Similarly, from time to time I was also drawn to see Majzoobs like Banemiyan Baba at Aurangabad and Tipoo Baba at Bombay. Once in the company of Behram

  (Buasahib)ItravelledasfarnorthasNagpurandsawTajuddinBaba(anotherofthe

  fivePerfectMasters).

  Finally (December 1915) I felt impelled to call on Sai Baba, the Perfect Master amongMasters.AtthattimehewasreturninginaprocessionfromLendi(inShirdi),

  aplacetoandfromwhichhewasledeverydayinordertoeasehimself.Despitethe

  crowdsIintuitivelyprostratedmyselfbeforehimontheroad.WhenIarose,SaiBaba

  lookedstraightatmeandexclaimed,“Parvardigar”(God-Almighty-Sustainer).

  IthenfeltdrawntowalktothenearbytempleofKhandobainwhichMaharaj(Shri

  UpasaniMaharaj)wasstayinginseclusion.Hehadbeenlivingonwaterthereunder

  Sai Baba's direct guidance for over three years. At that time Maharaj was reduced almosttoaskeletonduetohisfastonwater.Hewasalsonakedandsurroundedby

  filth.

  WhenIcamenearenoughtohim,Maharajgreetedme,sotospeak,withastone

  which he threw at me with great force. It struck me on my forehead exactly where Babajanhadkissedme,hittingwithsuchforcethatitdrewblood.Themarkofthat

  injuryisstillonmyforehead.ButthatblowfromMaharajwasthestrokeofdnyan

  ( MarefatofHaqiqat,ordivineknowledge).

  Figuratively, Maharaj had started to rouse me from “sound sleep.” But in sound sleep man is unconscious, while I, being superconscious,waswideawakeinsound

  sleep. With that stroke, Maharaj had begun to help me return to ordinary

  consciousnessoftherealmofillusion.

  That was the beginning of my present infinite suffering in illusion which I

  experience simultaneously with my infinite bliss in Reality. But it took me seven yearsofacutestruggleunderMaharaj'sactiveguidancetoreturncompletelyto,and

  becomeestablishedin,normalhumanconsciousnessoftheillusionofduality,while

  yetexperiencingcontinuouslymysuperconsciousness.

  The more normally conscious I became, the more acute my suffering grew. For

  yearsthereforeIcontinuedtoknockmyheadfrequentlyonstones.ThatwashowI

  eventually lost all my teeth, for through the constant knocking they became

  prematurely loose. This also resulted in a wound which was constantly fresh, and thereforeIalwaysusedtokeepacoloredhandkerchieftiedaroundmyforehead.

  ThemoreIreturnedtoworldlynormality,themoreimpatientmymotherbecame

  to see me settled into the routine of life. To satisfy her I joined the Kan (Kavasji) Khatau theatrical company as its manager (1916) and traveled with the show to Lahore.

  Severalyearslater,afterbecomingalmostthree-fourthsnormallyconsciouswhile

  retainingfullsuperconsciousness,IwenttoSakor
iandstayedforsixmonths(July–

  125

  December, 1921) near Maharaj. At the end of this period Maharaj made me know fullywhatIam,justasBabajanhadmademefeelinaflashwhatIam.

  DuringthosesixmonthsMaharajandIusedtositneareachotherinahutbehind

  closeddoorsalmosteverynight.OnonesuchoccasionMaharajfoldedhishandsto

  meandsaid,“Merwan,youaretheAvatarandIsaluteyou.”

  For about four months after this (January–May, 1922) I stayed in a small jhopdi (thatchedhut).Itwasbuiltformetemporarilyontheedgeofsomefieldsinthevery

  thinlypopulatedareaofwhatisnowtheShivajinagarareaofPoona.InthismannerI

  began to live independently, surrounded by men who formed the nucleus of the mandali. One of these was the first to start addressing me as “Baba.” (Meher Baba meansliterally,“CompassionateFather.”)Someofthemenweredrawnintuitivelyto

  melongbeforetheyhadanyclearideaofmyinnerstate.Otherswereattractedtome

  byhintsfromBabajanandMaharaj.AndstillothersIdrewdirectlytome.

  At that time both Babajan and Maharaj began telling various people, referring to me, that “The child is now capable of moving the whole world at a sign from his finger.” Once (May 1922) Maharaj addressed a large gathering of the mandali and said,“Listentomemostcarefully.Ihavehandedovermykey(spiritualcharge)now

  toMerwan,andhenceforthyouarealltosticktohimanddoasheinstructsyou.With

  God'sgraceyouwillsoonreachthegoal.”Stillothers,Maharajaskedindividuallyto

  followme.

  From HazratBabajanbyAvatarMeherBabaandA.G.Munsif.

  126

  J.KRISHNAMURTI

  127

  EIGHTEEN

  J.KRISHNAMURTI

  1895-1986,INDIA

  JIDDU KRISHNAMURTI was born in Madanapalle, a small village in South India. His parentsweremiddle-classBrahmins.Theboy'sfatherwasaDistrictMagistrateand

 

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