Housman Country

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by Peter Parker


  musical settings of AEH’s poems; by Butterworth; Evans-Newman dispute (1918); by Gurney; in interwar period; by Ireland; jazz settings; by Moeran; most popular choices; by Orr; and rock music tradition; by Somervell; songs inspired by Last Poems; by Vaughan Williams

  Musical Settings of Late Victorian and Modern British Literature (catalogue, 1976)

  Musical Times

  Narcissus legend

  Nash, John

  Nash, Paul

  Nashe, Thomas

  National Museum of Popular Culture, Craven Arms

  National Training School for Music (NTSM)

  National Trust

  Neo-paganism

  Nesmith, Michael

  Newbolt, Henry

  Newbould, Frank

  Newman, Ernest

  Nichols, Beverley

  Nichols, Robert

  Nicholson, John Gambrill

  Nicholson, Norman

  Nightingale, Joseph

  nostalgia

  Onibury, Shropshire

  Onny, River

  Ordnance Survey

  Orr, Charles Wilfred

  Orwell, George

  Ovid, Metamorphoses

  Owen, Wilfred

  Oxford, University of

  Oxford House Mission

  Page, Norman

  Palgrave, Francis, The Golden Treasury (1861)

  Pals Battalions

  Parratt, Walter

  Parry, Hubert

  Partridge, Bernard

  Pater, Walter

  Pears, Peter

  Peel, Graham

  Peele, Michael

  Percy, Walker

  Perry Hall (family home, Bromsgrove)

  Perzinski, Matt (The Agrarians)

  Petronius

  Piper, John

  Plato

  Plomer, William

  ‘Poems on the Underground’ initiative

  Pollard, A.W.

  Pollet, Maurice

  Polly Bolton Band

  Pope, Peter

  Poston, Elizabeth

  Potter, Dennis

  Pottipher, Charles

  Pound, Ezra

  Powell, Enoch

  Pre-Raphaelites

  Priestley, J.B.

  Priestley-Smith, Hugh

  Propertius, Sextus

  public schools

  Purcell, Henry

  Quieter than Spiders (band)

  Quiller-Couch, Arthur

  Quinton, A.R.

  railway companies

  Raleigh, Sir Walter (Oxford professor)

  Ramblers’ Association

  Ravel, Maurice

  Raven, Michael

  Rawlins, Cyril

  Reade, Brian

  Redgrave-Cripps, Alfred

  Renault, Mary

  Rhymers’ Club

  Rhys, Ernest

  Richards, Grant; Housman 1897–1936 (memoir, 1941); and Last Poems; and musical settings; and risqué books

  Richards, I.A.

  ‘The Roast Beef of Old England’ (song)

  Robert of Gloucester

  Robinson, William

  Roeg, Nicolas

  Romantic poets

  Rosenberg, Isaac

  Ross, David

  Ross, Robbie

  Rossetti, Christina

  Rossetti, D.G.

  Rothenstein, William

  Royal Academy of Art

  Royal Academy of Music

  Royal College of Music

  Rubble, Billey R.

  ‘Rule, Britannia!’ (song)

  Ruskin, John

  Saale, S.S.

  Sappho

  Sassoon, Siegfried

  Sayers, Dorothy L.

  Schmitz, Oscar

  Schubert, Franz

  Schumann, Robert

  Scott, Marion

  Scott, Sir Walter

  Scottish Border ballads

  Second World War

  Seeley, J.R.

  Select Epigrams from the Greek Anthology (1890, 1906)

  Selected Poems of A.E. Housman (USA, 1943)

  Severn, River

  Shakespeare, William

  Shanks, Edward

  Sharp, Cecil

  Shaw-Stewart, Patrick

  Shell County Guides

  Shrewsbury

  Shropshire; ‘A walk in Housman Country’ (2009); AEH’s western horizon; Coleridge in; pilgrims to Housman Country; and soldiering

  A Shropshire Lad (AEH, 1896): AEH on; cover price; dating of individual poems; elements of dark comedy; exile theme; first edition (February 1896); literary sources; longevity of; manuscript donated to Trinity College; melancholy; memorable images and phrases; and modernity; original title of; ‘pocket’ editions; recurring words; reviews; rhyme scheme; sales; search for a narrative/scheme; second and further editions of; sequencing of poems; thematically related poems; titles of poems; topographical anomalies; use of place-names; writing of poems

  A Shropshire Lad (AEH, 1896) poems (‘m’ indicates a musical setting): I 1887; II ‘Loveliest of trees, the cherry now’, III ‘The Recruit’, IV ‘Reveille’, V ‘Oh see how thick the goldcup flowers’; VI ‘When the lad for longing sighs’, VII ‘When smoke stood up from Ludlow’, VIII ‘Farewell to barn and stack and tree’, IX ‘On moonlit heath and lonesome bank’; X ‘March’, XI ‘On your midnight pallet lying’, XIII ‘When I was one-and-twenty’, XIV ‘There pass the careless people’, XV ‘Look not in my eyes, for fear’, XVI ‘It nods and curtseys and recovers’; XVII ‘Twice a week the winter thorough’, XVIII ‘Oh, when I was in love with you’, XIX ‘To an Athlete Dying Young’, XX ‘Oh fair enough are sky and plain’, XXI ‘Bredon Hill’, XXII ‘The street sounds to the soldiers’ tread’, XXIII ‘The lads in their hundreds to Ludlow come in for the fair’, XXIV ‘Say, lad, have you things to do?’, XXV ‘This time of year a twelvemonth past’, XXVI ‘Along the field as we came by’, XXVII ‘Is my team ploughing’, XXVIII ‘The Welsh Marches’; XXIX ‘The Lent Lily’, XXX ‘Others, I am not the first’; XXXI ‘On Wenlock Edge the wood’s in trouble’; XXXII ‘From far, from eve and morning’, XXXIII ‘If truth in hearts that perish’, XXXIV ‘The New Mistress’, XXXV ‘On the idle hill of summer’, XXXVI ‘White in the moon the long road lies’, XXXVII ‘As through the wild green hills of Wyre’; XXXVIII ‘The winds out of the west land blow’; XXXIX ‘’Tis time, I think, by Wenlock town’, XL ‘Into my heart an air that kills’, XLI ‘In my own shire, if I was sad’; XLII ‘The Merry Guide’; XLIII ‘The Immortal Part’; XLIV ‘Shot? so quick, so clean an ending?’; XLV ‘If it chance your eye offend you’; XLVII ‘The Carpenter’s Son’; XLIX ‘Think no more, lad; laugh, be jolly’, L ‘In valleys of springs of rivers’; LI ‘Loitering with a vacant eye’; LII ‘Far in a western brookland’, LIII ‘The True Lover’; LIV ‘With rue my heart is laden’, LVI ‘The Day of Battle’; LVII ‘You smile upon your friend to-day’, LVIII ‘When I came last to Ludlow’, LIX ‘The Isle of Portland’, LX ‘Now hollow fires burn out to black’; LXI ‘Hughley Steeple’; LXII ‘Terence, this is stupid stuff’, LXIII ‘I hoed and trenched and weeded’

  Simcox, George Augustus

  Simpsons, The

  Sitwell, Osbert and Sacheverell

  Skeat, W.W.

  Smiths, The (band)

  Somervell, Arthur

  Sophocles

  Sorley, Charles Hamilton

  Souls circle

  South African/Boer Wars

  Southampton, University of

  Southgate, Walter

  Spencer, Herbert

  Spenser, Edmund

  Squire, J.C.

  St George

  St John’s College, Oxford

  Stainer, John

  Stanford, Charles Villiers

  Stead, W.T.

  Stephen, Sir Leslie

  Stevenson, Robert Louis

  Stone, Mark

  Stoppard, Tom

  Stoytcheva, Stanislava

  Stratford-upon-Avon

  Strauss, Richard


  Sullivan, Arthur

  Sutherland, Graham

  Sutherland, James

  Swift, Katherine

  Symbolist poets

  Symonds, John Addington

  Symons, Arthur

  Symons, Clement (nephew of AEH)

  Symons, Jerry (nephew of AEH)

  Symons, Katharine E. (sister of AEH)

  Tabor, June,

  television

  Teme, River

  Tennyson, Alfred

  Tewkesbury Abbey

  Thackeray, W.M.

  Thames Rowing Club

  Theocritus

  ‘There’ll Always Be an England’ (Parker and Charles song)

  Thiepval Memorial

  Thomas, Edward

  Thomas, Helen

  Thomson, J.J.

  Thomson, Joan

  Thompson, Herbert

  Three Choirs Festival

  Thucydides

  Timperley, H.W.

  Tolstoy, Leo

  Treigbut (band)

  Tressell, Robert

  Trinity College, Cambridge

  Turing, Alan

  Turner, J.M.W.

  Twilight Zone, The

  United States of America (USA)

  University College, London (UCL); AEH’s Introductory Lecture

  Untermeyer, Louis

  Uranian poets

  Vale, Edmund

  Van der Weyde, Henry

  Vanbrugh, John

  Vaughan Williams, Ralph; Along the Field; and Butterworth; and Gurney; The Lark Ascending; On Wenlock Edge

  Venables, Ian

  Verlaine, Paul

  Vicari, Andrea

  Vickers, Salley

  Victoria, Queen, Golden Jubilee (1887)

  Virgil

  Wagner, Richard

  Walker, Paul

  Walton, Izaak

  war memorials

  war poetry

  Warlock, Peter

  Watson, Edward

  Waugh, Alec

  Webb, Captain Matthew

  Webb, Mary

  Webber, Dave

  Weber, Carl J.

  Weir, Frances

  Welch, Denton

  Wells, H.G.

  Wenlock Edge, Shropshire

  Wethered, Geoffrey

  Wheeler Wilcox, Ella

  Whistler, Rex

  White, Gilbert

  White, T.H.

  White, William

  Whittingham, Kevin Robert

  Wilde, Oscar; ‘The Ballad of Reading Gaol’; trials of (1895)

  Williams, John

  Williams, Stephen

  Williamson, John R.

  Wilson, Edmund

  Wilson, Stanley

  Wilson, Steuart

  Wilson, T.P. Cameron

  Wise, Elizabeth

  Withers, Percy

  Wolf, Hugo

  Wolfe, Charles

  Woodchester, Gloucestershire

  Woodley, Fabian S.

  Wood’s Shropshire Beers

  Woolf, Virginia

  Worcestershire; Bromsgrove; Broom Hill (‘Mount Pisgah’); Fockbury House

  Wordsworth, Dorothy

  Wordsworth, William

  Wrekin, the

  Wyre Forest, Shropshire and Worcestershire

  Yardley (cosmetics company)

  Yates, James S.

  Yeats, W.B.

  Young, Dalhousie

  Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA)

  youth; AEH’s western horizon; appeal of AEH’s poetry to; and early death; and ephemeral nature of life; male adolescence; romanticised classical ideas; suicidal impulse; as ‘the land of lost content’

  Youth Hostels Association

  YouTube

  Zabel, Morton D.

  Zogaj, Shpetim

  A SHROPSHIRE LAD

  by

  A.E. Housman

  I

  1887

  From Clee to heaven the beacon burns,

  The shires have seen it plain,

  From north and south the sign returns

  And beacons burn again.

  Look left, look right, the hills are bright,

  The dales are light between,

  Because ’tis fifty years to-night

  That God has saved the Queen.

  Now, when the flame they watch not towers

  About the soil they trod,

  Lads, we’ll remember friends of ours

  Who shared the work with God.

  To skies that knit their heartstrings right,

  To fields that bred them brave,

  The saviours come not home to-night:

  Themselves they could not save.

  It dawns in Asia, tombstones show

  And Shropshire names are read;

  And the Nile spills his overflow

  Beside the Severn’s dead.

  We pledge in peace by farm and town

  The Queen they served in war,

  And fire the beacons up and down

  The land they perished for.

  ‘God save the Queen’ we living sing,

  From height to height ’tis heard;

  And with the rest your voices ring,

  Lads of the Fifty-third.

  Oh, God will save her, fear you not:

  Be you the men you’ve been,

  Get you the sons your fathers got,

  And God will save the Queen.

  II

  Loveliest of trees, the cherry now

  Is hung with bloom along the bough,

  And stands about the woodland ride

  Wearing white for Eastertide.

  Now, of my threescore years and ten,

  Twenty will not come again,

  And take from seventy springs a score,

  It only leaves me fifty more.

  And since to look at things in bloom

  Fifty springs are little room,

  About the woodlands I will go

  To see the cherry hung with snow.

  III

  The Recruit

  Leave your home behind, lad,

  And reach your friends your hand,

  And go, and luck go with you

  While Ludlow tower shall stand.

  Oh, come you home of Sunday

  When Ludlow streets are still

  And Ludlow bells are calling

  To farm and lane and mill,

  Or come you home of Monday

  When Ludlow market hums

  And Ludlow chimes are playing

  ‘The conquering hero comes,’

  Come you home a hero,

  Or come not home at all,

  The lads you leave will mind you

  Till Ludlow tower shall fall.

  And you will list the bugle

  That blows in lands of morn,

  And make the foes of England

  Be sorry you were born.

  And you till trump of doomsday

  On lands of morn may lie,

  And make the hearts of comrades

  Be heavy where you die.

  Leave your home behind you,

  Your friends by field and town:

  Oh, town and field will mind you

  Till Ludlow tower is down.

  IV

  Reveille

  Wake: the silver dusk returning

  Up the beach of darkness brims,

  And the ship of sunrise burning

  Strands upon the eastern rims.

  Wake: the vaulted shadow shatters,

  Trampled to the floor it spanned,

  And the tent of night in tatters

  Straws the sky-pavilioned land.

  Up, lad, up, ’tis late for lying:

  Hear the drums of morning play;

  Hark, the empty highways crying

  ‘Who’ll beyond the hills away?’

  Towns and countries woo together,

  Forelands beacon, belfries call;

  Never lad that trod on leather

  Lived to feast his heart wit
h all.

  Up, lad: thews that lie and cumber

  Sunlit pallets never thrive;

  Morns abed and daylight slumber

  Were not meant for man alive.

  Clay lies still, but blood’s a rover;

  Breath’s a ware that will not keep.

  Up, lad: when the journey’s over

  There’ll be time enough to sleep.

  V

  Oh see how thick the goldcup flowers

  Are lying in field and lane,

  With dandelions to tell the hours

  That never are told again.

  Oh may I squire you round the meads

  And pick you posies gay?

  – ’Twill do no harm to take my arm.

  ‘You may, young man, you may.’

  Ah, spring was sent for lass and lad,

  ’Tis now the blood runs gold,

  And man and maid had best be glad

  Before the world is old.

  What flowers to-day may flower to-morrow,

  But never as good as new.

  – Suppose I wound my arm right round –

  ‘’Tis true, young man, ’tis true.’

  Some lads there are, ’tis shame to say,

  That only court to thieve,

  And once they bear the bloom away

  ’Tis little enough they leave.

  Then keep your heart for men like me

  And safe from trustless chaps.

  My love is true and all for you.

  ‘Perhaps, young man, perhaps.’

  Oh, look in my eyes then, can you doubt?

  – Why, ’tis a mile from town.

  How green the grass is all about!

  We might as well sit down.

  – Ah, life, what is it but a flower?

  Why must true lovers sigh?

  Be kind, have pity, my own, my pretty, –

  ‘Good-bye, young man, good-bye.’

  VI

  When the lad for longing sighs,

  Mute and dull of cheer and pale,

  If at death’s own door he lies,

  Maiden, you can heal his ail.

  Lovers’ ills are all to buy:

  The wan look, the hollow tone,

  The hung head, the sunken eye,

  You can have them for your own.

  Buy them, buy them: eve and morn

  Lovers’ ills are all to sell.

  Then you can lie down forlorn;

  But the lover will be well.

  VII

 

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