by Gail Dines
4. Steven Andrew, “Mr. Marcus,” Adult Video News, April 4, 2007, http://www.xbiz.com/articles/80453/Mr.+marcus (accessed April 10, 2008).[back]
5. Asian Fever, http://asianfever.com/mansion1/index2.php?s=3&p=1&w=368290&t=0&c=0 (accessed March 23, 2007).[back]
6. Me Fuck You Long Time, http://mefuckyoulongtime.com/tr/index.php (accessed March 23, 2007).[back]
7. http://tour.asianstreethookers.com/ (accessed March 23, 2007).[back]
8.The Negro Family: The Case for National Action (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Policy Planning and Research, 1965).[back]
9. Lawrence Ross, Money Shot: Wild Days and Lonely Nights inside the Black Porn Industry (New York: Thunder’s Mouth, 2007), 14.[back]
10. Pimp My Black Teen, http://www.pimpmyblackteen.com/index.phtml?wm_login=warned&warned=y (accessed January 10, 2007).[back]
11. Raw Black Amateurs, http://www.rawblackamateurs.com/ft=ae2171–68af3d38/index.html?cf=0&pp=1 (accessed March 12, 2008).[back]
12. Ross, Money Shot, 100.[back]
13. Patricia Hill Collins, Black Sexual Politics (New York: Routledge, 2007).[back]
14. Ross, Money Shot, 99.[back]
15. Cornel West, Race Matters (Boston: Beacon, 1992), 83.[back]
16. Mireille Miller-Young, “Hip-Hop Honeys and Da Hustlaz: Black Sexualities in the New Hip-Hop Pornography,” Meridians: Feminism, Race, Transnationalism 8, no. 1 (2008): 261–92.[back]
17. Ibid., 270.[back]
18. While the explicit nature of the hip-hop videos has helped to mainstream pornographic images through channels such as MTV and BET, what is even more powerful is the close financial relationship between hip-hop and porn. Increasingly, hip-hop artists are involved in making porn videos to go along with their music, using pornographic imagery and porn stars. According to writer P. Weasels: “Hip hop porn can be divided into two broad categories: porn-centric and music-centric. . . . In the porn-centric movies, there doesn’t tend to be much in the way of new music or original beats; the porn takes center-stage. In the music video-style porn, the artist has taken some time to make new tunes for the film, and generally it will be marketed that way.” (P. Weasels, “Porn 101: Hip Hop Porn Primer,” Game Link, n.d., http://www.gamelink.com/news.jhtml?news_id=news_nt_primer_hip_hop_porn [accessed May 2, 2009]).
AVN’s Frank Majors traces the beginning of this relationship back to the 1990s, with artists such as DJ Yella, a founding member of NWA, both directing and acting in porn. But, as Majors argues, the relationship between porn and hip-hop took off in 2001 when superstar rapper Snoop Dog joined with Hustler to make Doggystyle. This became the best-selling porn movie of the year and was followed by Snoop Dogg’s Hustlaz: Diary of a Pimp, which also became a top seller. Following the Snoop videos, other hip-hop artists jumped on the bandwagon and aligned themselves with the porn industry. Majors points out that “soon the market was flooded with the artists such as Mystikal’s Liquid City (Hustler), Too Short’s Get In Where You Fit In (Adam and Eve), Lil’ Jon & The East Sidaz’s Lil’ Jon’s American Sex Series (Video Team), and Ice-T’s Pimpin’ 101 (Pleasure Productions).” Frank Majors, “Strange Bedfellows: Rock ’n’ Rap Storm Porn, But Where Can It Go From Here?” Adult Video News, May 2004, http://www.avn.com/video/articles/15844.htm (accessed January 7, 2009).
Ice-T is especially interesting since he is a one-time pimp turned actor and rapper. According to the director, Tony Diablo, Ice-T’s hands-on knowledge of pimping helped to make Pimpin’ 101 more intense as “he broke down every sort of girl and he’s sharing his own experiences.” “Ice-T’s Pimpin’ 101,” Adult Video News, n.d., http://www.adultvideonews.com/otset/ots0103_02.html (accessed January 7, 2009). This is ironic given that Ice-T plays a caring and empathic police officer who deals with sex crimes against women on Law and Order SVU. As an unrepentant pimp and a producer of porn, Ice-T gets to construct an image of himself on television that is greatly at odds with his lived experience.[back]
19. White Dicks in Black Chicks, http://www.whitedicksinblackchics.com/t1/?nats=NjM4Mjo3MjoyOA,0,0,0,0 (accessed March 24, 2009).[back]
20. Ghetto Gaggers, http://www.ghettogaggers.com/tour1/page3.html?nats=MTI3NzoyOjEx,0,0,0,0 (accessed April 5, 2009). [back]
21. Adult DVD Talk, March 19, 2008, http://forum.adultdvdtalk.com/forum/topic.dlt/topic_id=117363/forum_id=1/cat_id=1/reply=1258433#post1258433 (accessed January 5, 2009).[back]
22. http://www.calstate.edu/pa/clips2003/november/3nov/porn.shtml, November 2, 2003 (accessed December 5, 2007).[back]
23. Adult DVD Talk, January 11, 2006, http://forum.adultdvdtalk.com/forum/topic.dlt/whichpage=1/topic_id=74110/forum_id=1/cat_id=1/74110.htm (accessed January 5, 2009).[back]
24. Sir Rodney, December 22, 2006, http://www.sirrodney.com/porn-review/Asian-Man.html (accessed January 5, 2007).[back]
25. Sir Rodney, June 15, 2005, http://www.sirrodney.com/porn-review/Asian-Man.html (accessed January 5, 2007).[back]
26. “Phuck FuMasters Launches, Partners with GigaCash,” July 14, 2005, XBIZ, http://xbiz.com/news/9519 (accessed October 2006).[back]
27. Oliver Wang, “Asian American Porn,” February 2003, http://modelminority.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=397 (accessed January 5, 2009).[back]
28. Ibid.[back]
29. “Black Humor: The Marketing of Racial Stereotypes in Interracial Porn,” Adult Video News, February 2009, http://www.mydigitalpublication.com/publication/?i=12069 (accessed March 3, 2009).[back]
30. Ibid.[back]
31. White Meat on Black Street, http://tour.whitemeatonblackstreet.com/aa/index.php (accessed March 4, 2007).[back]
32. Anonymous reviewer submission for “White Meat on Black Street,” Sir Rodney, http://www.sirrodney.com/singlereview/White+Meat+On+Black+Street#readerreviews (accessed December 13, 2006).[back]
33. Blacks on Blondes, http://blacksonblondes.iwantanewgirlfriend.com (accessed December 16, 2006).[back]
34. For a description of the content of these movies, see Once You Go Black . . . You Never Go Back movie series, http://www.searchextreme.com/series/OnceYouGo_Black . . . YouNever_Go_Back/97899206841 (accessed December 28, 2006).[back]
35. Gerald Butters, Black Manhood on the Silent Screen (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2002), 10.[back]
36. Mel Watkins interview excerpt, n.d., http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/foster/sfeature/sf_minstrelsy_5.html (accessed December 24, 2006).[back]
Eight: Children
1. There are also gay porn sites with childified men, but for the purpose of this discussion, I am going to focus only on heterosexual pornography since gay pornography has its own distinct visual codes and conventions.[back]
2. Although the female performers are eighteen and over, I am using the term “girls” to refer to them as they are represented as such by the pornographers. The PCP discussed in this article is only that which uses live human beings, rather than computer-generated images.[back]
3. http://www.ultrateenlist.com (accessed December 18, 2007).[back]
4. Internet Pornography Statistics, 2006, http://internet-filter-review.toptenreviews.com/internet-pornography-statistics.html (accessed March 14, 2007).[back]
5. http://www.cbp.gov/hot-new/pressrel/2001/0516–00.htm (accessed February 13, 2008).[back]
6. See especially Diana Russell and Natalie J. Purcell, “Exposure to Pornography as a Cause of Child Sexual Victimization,” in Handbook of Children, Culture and Violence, ed. Nancy E. Dowd, Dorothy G. Singer, and Robin Fretwell Wilson (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2006), 59–82.[back]
7. “A Typology of Online Child Pornography Offending,” Australian Institute of Criminology, May 16, 2005, http://www.crime-research.org/articles/1236/2 (accessed January 10, 2008).[back]
8. I have not found any PCP sites that include bestiality through the main porn portals, which is not surprising since this is still a taboo in mainstream Internet pornography.[back]
9. Adult DVD Talk, September 11, 2007, http://forum.adultdvdtalk.com/fo
rum/topic.dlt/topic_id=108072/forum_id=1/cat_id=1/108072.htm (accessed January 19, 2008).[back]
10. http://soloteengirls.net/index9.php (accessed February 19, 2008).[back]
11. http://soloteengirls.net/?agent_name=webmaster&account=5586&referer%5B%5D=http%3A%2F%2Fpretty-pussies.com%2FSait1%2Fmain.htm&agent_id=5586&agent_account=5586&idproduct=11 (accessed February 19, 2008).[back]
12. http://www.defloration.tv/eng/hymen.htm (accessed December 17, 2007).[back]
13. Kenneth Lanning, “Child Molesters: A Behavioral Analysis,” September 2001, http://www.missingkids.com/en_US/publications/NC70.pdf (accessed December 17, 2007).[back]
14. Ethel Quayle and Max Taylor, “Child Pornography and the Internet: Perpetuating a Cycle of Abuse,” Deviant Behavior 23, no. 4 (2002): 340.[back]
15. http://www.teendirtbags.com/t2/index.html?site=TDB&pid=1&revid=0&tour=2&popup=1&join=0&lang=en&ref_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dteen%2Bdirt%2Bbags%26ie%3Dutf-8%26oe%3Dutf-8%26aq%3Dt%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial%26client%3Dfirefox-a&opt=&track=&a=&prog_id=1 (accessed February 21, 2008).[back]
16. http://tryteens.com/main.php?ref=567&stream= (accessed February 21, 2008).[back]
17. http://www.iameighteen.com/; http://assplundering.com/tr/index.php/?nats=beano33:psu30:ap,0,0,0,0 (accessed February 21, 2008).[back]
18. http://www.teensforcash.com/s1/index.html?page=3&screen=tour&revid=13265&nopop=1 (accessed February 6, 2008).[back]
19. http://youngdaughter.com (accessed February 21, 2008).[back]
20. http://incestpaysites.info (accessed February 21, 2008).[back]
21. http://www.ftwdaddy.com/?advId=4960 (accessed February 25, 2008).[back]
22. http://www.daddyswhores.com/tour-2.php (accessed February 25, 2008).[back]
23. Judith Herman, “Incestuous Fathers and Their Families,” in Feminist Frameworks: Alternative Theoretical Accounts of the Relations between Women and Men, 3rd ed., ed. Alison Jaggar and Paula Rothenberg (Hightstown, NJ: McGraw-Hill, 1993), 401.[back]
24. http://www.usemydaughter.com/t1/pps2=whaleven/tour1.htm (accessed February 25, 2008).[back]
25. Cherry Poppers, vol. 10 (Los Angeles: Zane Productions, 1995).[back]
26. Ibid.[back]
27. http://incestpaysites.org (accessed February 25, 2008).[back]
28. For a discussion of the possible role that Internet communities play in reinforcing illegal sexual behavior, see Keith Durkin, Craig J. Forsyth, and J. F. Quinn, “Pathological Internet Communities: A New Direction for Sexual Deviance Research in a Postmodern Era,” Sociological Spectrum 26, no. 6 (2006): 595–606.[back]
29. http://www.animatedincest.com/?advId=4775 (accessed February 25, 2008).[back]
30. Quayle and Taylor, “Child Pornography and the Internet,” 343.[back]
31. Pamela Paul, Pornified: How Pornography Is Transforming Our Lives, Our Relationships, and Our Families (New York: Time Books, 2005).[back]
32. Lou Michel and Dan Herbeck, “The Child Porn Pipeline: Confessions of a Child Porn Addict,” Buffalo News, updated February 5, 2009, http://www.buffalonews.com/home/story/185614.html (accessed February 21, 2009).[back]
33. Russell and Purcell, “Exposure to Pornography.” [back]
34. Ibid.[back]
35. Quayle and Taylor, “Child Pornography and the Internet,” 354.[back]
36. Cited on the Web site of the Center for Missing and Exploited Children, http://www.missingkids.com/missingkids/servlet/PageServlet?LanguageCountry=en_US&PageId=150 (accessed March 3, 2008).[back]
37. Julian Sher and Benedict Carey, “Debate on Child Pornography’s Link to Molesting,” July 19, 2007, http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/19/us/19sex.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=child%20pornography%20study&st=cse (accessed April 4, 2008).[back]
38. Ibid.[back]
39. For a discussion of the findings of over thirty years of studies on how media shapes the social construction of reality, see George Gerbner, “Cultivation Analysis: An Overview,” Mass Communication and Society 1, no. 3 (1998): 175–94.[back]
40. Mardia J. Bishop, “The Making of a Pre-pubescent Porn Star: Contemporary Fashion for Elementary School Girls,” in Pop Porn: Pornography in American Culture, ed. Ann C. Hall and Mardia J. Bishop (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2007), 48.[back]
Index Please note that page numbers are not accurate for the e-book edition.
ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union), 19
Adam and Eve movie distributor, 122
addiction to porn, 57, 80, 92–94
Adultcon (pornography consumer trade show), 27–28
Adult DVD Talk forum: on anal sex, 70; on Asian male porn stars, 131–32; on ass-to-mouth (ATM) sex, 68–69; on black porn, 130; on female porn performers loving what they do, 65–67; on Jenna Jameson, 39; on money shots, xxvi–xxvii; on pseudo-child porn (PCP), 141, 147
Adult Entertainment Expo, xv–xvii, 40, 43, 66–67, 70, 71–72, 75–76
Adult Industry Medical Health Care Foundation, xxviii Adult Movie Awards, 35, 37
AdultVest (Web site), 50–51
Adult Video News (AVN): and Adult Movie Awards, 35, 37; on black porn, 128; convention run by, 28; founder of, xvi–xvii; on gonzo porn, xxii; on interracial porn, 136; on mainstreaming of porn, 1, 25; on porn consumers, 57; public relations for, 54; on statistics of annual releases of porn, xvii; on Vivid Entertainment, 42–43
advertising: fashion ads, 82, 102–3, 141–42; and Hustler, 15; Jenna Jameson in, 35; and Penthouse, 12; in Playboy, 9–14, 17, 20
African Americans: and civil rights movement, 87, 121–22; dehumanization of, and racism against generally, 65; exclusion of, from Girls Gone Wild (GGW), 31; fetishization of black women’s buttocks as “booty,” 128; and hip-hop, 128–29; men as porn performers, 67, 122, 133, 135–40; Moynihan Report on, 126; poverty of, 126; women as porn performers, xv–xvi, 42, 121, 123–24, 126–30
Alternet (Web site), 84–85
American Civil Liberties Union. See ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union) American Psychological Association, 118
anal sex: and African American female porn performers, 130; ass-to-mouth sex, xix, 68–69; and dehumanization of women in porn, 64, 69–71; injury risks during, in gonzo sex, xxv–xxviii; in interracial porn, 137, 138; Jenna Jameson’s refusal of, 39; male domination during, xxv; multiple penetrations in, xviii, xxv–xxviii, 65–66; and pseudo-child porn (PCP), 152–53; in pseudo-child porn (PCP), 157; Web sites on, xvii–xix, xxi. See also porn sex Anal Suffering (Web site), xxi Anderson, Pamela, 33
Andersson, Acme, 56
Angel, Joanna, ix, 54
ASACP. See Association of Sites Advocating Child Protection (ASACP) Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, 142–43
Asian men, 131–35
Asian Street Hookers, 125–26
Asian women, 124–26, 131, 134
Association of Sites Advocating Child Protection (ASACP), 56–57
Ass Plundering (Web site), 64, 152
ass-to-mouth sex (ATM), xix, 68–69
AVN. See Adult Video News (AVN) Bader, Michael, 83–84
banking, 53
Barely Legal (magazine), 54, 56–57, 143
Barely Legal (Web site), 21, 143
Beckham, Victoria, 111
Bell, Marc, 20
Benevento, Bruce, 28
Bernardi, Daniel, 85, 88
Birth of a Nation, 87, 121
blackface minstrel shows, 139
black porn, 126–30. See also African Americans; racism blacks. See African Americans Blacks on Blondes series, 137–38, 139
Blackzilla series, 135
Blue, Violet, 25
bodies of women. See female body Bogle, Kathleen, 114, 117, 119
booty, 128
Bordo, Susan, 110–11
Born to Be a Star, 55–56
boys. See male sexuality; men and boys Breaking Them In (Web site), 157
bukkake, xix, xxvi, 39, 64–65. See also porn sex Bunny Tales (St. James), 22
business of porn. See porn industry ca
ble television. See television Calvin Klein jeans, 141–42
Cattrall, Kim, 105
cell phones, 22, 48, 49
Chernik, Abra, 111
Cherry Poppers, 72–73, 157–58
child porn, 56, 94, 142–45, 151, 159–62. See also incest porn; pseudo-child porn (PCP) Child Porn Prevention Act (1996), 142
child sexual abuse, 56, 94–96, 117–18, 144, 156–62. See also rape chlamydia, xxviii civil rights movement, 87, 121–22. See also racism Clerks, 55
Club Jenna (Web site), 21, 36
Collins, Patricia Hill, 128
Comcast, 51, 52
Coontz, Stephanie, 3
Cooper, Al, 57
Cooper, Anderson, 37
Coopersmith, Jonathan, 48–49
Cosby, Rita, 42–43
Cosmopolitan, xii, 100, 107–9, 142
Cox Communications, 51
Craig, Daniel, 61
credit card companies, 53
Cronin, Blaise, 48
“cum swapping,” xxvi Cyrus, Miley, 141
Daddy’s Whore (Web site), 154
Daniels, Tripp, 25
Dark, Gregory, 104
Davenport, Elisabeth, 48
Davis, Kristin, 105–6