9 The Times, 14 and 22.12.62.
10 Listener, 20.12.62.
11 The Times, 22.11.69.
12 Middle East Journal 24 (1970) 520–1.
13 Sunday Times, 2.6.68. I am also indebted to Phillip Knightley and Colin Simpson for their recollections of Bruce and the circumstances in which his story was published. Details of payments made to him and Professor Lawrence may be found in their papers now in the Imperial War Museum.
14 T.E. Lawrence Papers, St Antony’s College, Oxford.
15 Wilson, 1134–5; Wilson was and is highly sceptical of the Bruce material on the grounds that it contains fibs and is unverifiable. Given the nature of Bruce’s services to Lawrence this is not surprising and in this matter, Professor Mack was willing to take his word, which was corroborated by others involved. (Mack, 431.)
16 T.E. Notes 4, v (May 1993).
17 Sunday Times, 12 and 19.6.77 and 3.7.77.
Epilogue
Lawrence and the Modern Middle East
1 Private information.
Index
Aaronsohn, Aaron
Aaronsohn, Sarah
Abbas Hilmi, Khedive
Abdul, Osman
Abdullah, Amir
ambitions
forces of
and Iraq
and Jordan
negotiations with British
and TEL
Abu el Jurdhan
Acheson, Dean
Adana
Aden
Admiralty
see also Royal Navy
Afghanistan
Ageyl
Agha, Busawari
Aigues Mortes
Ain Qadeis (Karnesh Barnea)
Air Ministry
see also Royal Air Force
Ajaimi, Sheik
Akle, Fareedah el
al Ahd
al Askari, Jafar
al Atrash, Sultan Salim
al Ayyubi, Shukri
al Bakri, Dr Nasib
al Faruqi, Captain Muhammad
al Fatah
al Fatat
al Mizri, Major Aziz Ali
al Murghani, Sayyid Ali
al Qadir, Abdul
al Qibla
al Rikabi, Aziz al Ridha
al-Umari, Subhi
al Wajh
Albert, Prince Consort
Aldington, Richard
Launence of Arabia: A Biographical Enquiry
Aleppo
and Arab nationalist movement
attack planned on
British Consulate
evacuated by Turks
and Faisal
and Kemal Atatürk
TEL in
TEL on
Turco-German news agency in
Alexander the Great
Alexandretta (Iskanderun)
Alexandria
Algerians
Ali, Amir
Ali, Sharif
Ali Bey Wakkabi
Ali Said Pasha
Ali the Smuggler
All Souls College, Oxford
Allenby, General Sir Edmund
Anglo-Arab offensives planned by
and Arab warfare
and capture of Damascus
and capture of Jerusalem
and defence of Mecca
Dera campaign
and Faisal
and ‘Hedgehog’
and Hejaz railway raids
Jerusalem offensive
1918 victory of
resignation as High Commissioner in Egypt
and subsidies to Hussain
and Sykes—Picot agreement
and Syrian offensive
and TEL
on TEL’s death
Allenby, Viscountess
Allenby’s Entry into Jerusalem (newsreel)
Amanullah, Amir of Afghanistan
American University at Beirut
Amery, Leo
Amman
Amman, Iskaner
Anazah
Andrews, Harry
Anglo-French agreement see Sykes—Picot agreement
Anglo-French declaration (1918)
Anglo-Indian army
Anne Rickmers
Antakya
ANZACs
Aqaba
expedition to capture
TEL at
in TEL’s newspaper articles
Weizmann in
Arab Bureau
bulletin
and Cox
and Damascus campaign
dissolved
distrust of
Hogarth at
propaganda
TEL’s reports to
Arab Legion
Arab nationalist movement
Abdullah and
ambitions of
Arab Bureau and
Bray on
Britain and
Cox and
Hejaz campaign and
Ottoman government and
and Palestine
TEL on
TEL’s involvement in
Zaid and
Arab Renaissance Society (Jammiyat al Nahda al Arabiyya)
Arab Revolt (1916)
Damascus and
propaganda value for Britain
TEL and
TEL on
Arab Revolt (1936)
Arabs
alliance
army officers
and Britain
and British gold
costume of
forces
and guerrilla warfare
Marsh Arabs
mutinies
prisoners of war
and self-determination
spies
in Turkish army
war with Israel
and Zionist movement
see also Arab nationalist movement; Arab Revolt; Beduin; Hashemites
Aristophanes
Armenians
as guerrillas
massacres
spies
Armitage, Flora, The Desert and the Stars: A Portrait of T.E. Lawrence
Arslan, Shakib
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford
Asquith, H.H.
Astor, Lady
Astor, Lord
Athens
Auden, W.H.
Ault, Warren
Australians
Austria-Hungary
Austrians
Awad, Serkis
Awda Abu Tayi, Sheik
Baghdad
Baker, Sir Henry
Baldwin, Stanley
Balfour, Arthur
Balfour Declaration
Balkan League
Balkan Wars
Bani Sakhr
Baring, Maurice
Barrow, General Sir George
Basra
Basset, Major
Beach, Colonel W.H. (‘Bill’)
Beduin
at Mafraq
and British subsidies
and capture of Damascus
Faisal and
homosexuality amongst
and Korda film project
Newcombe on
sabotage by
TEL’s affinity with
Beersheba
Beersheba—Hebron road
Beeson, C.F.C. (‘Scroggs’)
Beirut
Bell, Gertrude
Belloc, Hilaire
Bilbo, Jack (Bluebeard)
Bir el Lasan
Birecik
Birkinshaw, Air Mechanic
Biscuit (speedboat)
Blackwood’s Magazine
Bluebeard see Bilbo, Jack
Blunden, Edmund
Blunt, Lady Anne
Blunt, Wilfred Scawen
Bodleian Library, Oxford
Bogarde, Dirk
Bolt, Robert
Born, Bertrand de
Borton, Major Amyas (‘Biffy’)
Bourchier, Colonel
Boutargy, Charles
Bovington camp
&nbs
p; Boyle, Captain
Boys’ Brigade
Bradbury, Aircraftman
Bray, Major N.N.
Shifting Sands
Breese, Squadron-Leader
Brémond, Colonel Edouard
Brian, Alan
Briand, Aristide
British Board of Film Control
British High Commission
British Military Mission
British Museum
British Union of Fascists
Brodie, Lieutenant Samuel
Brooks (Australian in Hejaz railway campaign)
Brough motorcycles
Bruce, John (‘Jock’)
Buchan, John
Greenmantle
The House of Four Winds
Bulgaria
Burnham, Major-General Lord
Burton, Percy
Butler, Samuel
Byron, Lord
Cairo
Conference
Groppi’s tea garden
Savoy Hotel
Shepheard’s Hotel
TEL at
University
Cambon, Jules
Campbell-Thompson, Reginald
Candler, Edmund
Cape, Jonathan, Ltd
Carcemish see Karkamis
Carisbrooke, Marquess of
Carrington, Lord
Casement, Sir Roger
Caspian Sea
Catchpole, Corporal
Catholics
Catoni, Joseph
Caucasus
Caudwell, Christopher
Caxton, William
Cecil, Lord Robert
Chaeronea
Chaignon family
Chamberlain, Sir Joseph Austen
Chambers, A.E. (‘Jock’)
Channon, Henry (‘Chips’)
Chapman, Elizabeth (née Hamilton Boyd)
Chapman, Thomas Robert see Lawrence, Thomas
Chapman family
Chase, Harry
Chauvel, General Sir Harry
Chaytor, General Sir Edward
Chesterton, G.K.
Chetwode, Sir Philip
Childers, Erskine, The Riddle of the Sands
China, and TEL’s alleged spying activities
Christians
Christopher, Canon Alfred
Church Lads’ Brigade
Churchill, Lord Randolph
Churchill, Winston
and Cairo Conference
defence of TEL’s reputation
and TEL
Circassians
Clayton, Colonel (later Brigadier-General) Gilbert (‘Bertie’)
and al Faruqi
and al Qadir
and Alexandretta project
becomes High Commissioner in Iraq
and capture of Aqaba
and Colonel Wilson
and Egyptians
and Faisal
and France
and Hejaz railway raids
and Kitchener
Lloyd’s report on TEL to
and Seven Pillars
and spies
and subsidies
and Syrian offensive
and TEL
TEL’s reports and letters to
and Weizmann
Clayton, Mrs
Clemenceau, Georges
Cloud’s Hill, Dorset
Cobbold, Lady Evelyn
Cockerell, James
Cockerell, Sydney
Collins (publishers)
Colonial Office
Middle Eastern Department
Committee of Union and Progress (CUP)
Congreve, Lieutenant-General Sir Walter
Connolly, Cyril
Constantinople
British Embassy
Contzen
Cornwallis, Kinahan
‘Corvo, Baron’ see Rolfe, F.W.
Coward, Noel
Cox, Captain C.H.F.
Cox, Colonel Sir Percy
Crane-King Commission
Cranwell, Lincolnshire, RAF officers’ training college
Crete
Cromer, Lord
Crusaders
Crusades
Ctesiphon, battle of
Curtis, Lionel
Curzon, Lord
Cyprus
Dahoum (Selim Ahmed)
Daily Express
Daily Sketch
Daily Telegraph
Dakhilallal
Damascus
Arab nationalism
capture of
conference on Arab—Ottoman alliance at
and France
and railway
TEL at
TEL on
A Dangerous Man: Lawrence after Arabia (television drama)
D’Annunzio, Gabriele
Dardanelles
D’Artigi de Foumeir, Admiral
Dawd
Dawnay, Lieutenant-Colonel Alan
Dawnay, Colonel Guy
Dawson, Geoffrey
Dead Sea
Deedes, Captain Wyndham
Dera
al Qadir at
attack on
campaign of
TEL at
Dilke, Sir Charles
Disraeli, Benjamin
Doughty, Charles Montagu
Travels in Arabia Deserta
Doughty-Wylie, Major
Douglas, Lord Alfred
Downes, Colonel Rupert
Dowson, Ernest
Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan
Druze
and Faisal
and France
planned raids by
in Syria
Duff, Sir Beauchamp
Dufferin, HMS
Duke of Edinburgh, HMS
Durrell, Lawrence
Dyer, General
Edinburgh, Duke of
Edmonds, C.E. (C.E. Carrington), Lawrence of Arabia
Edmonds, Major-General Sir Richard
Egypt
army of
British High Commission intelligence section
George Lloyd in
nationalists
TEL with Petrie in
‘Egyptian Boy’ (agent)
Egyptian Expeditionary Force
Egyptians
el Azraq
Arab forces at
TEL at
and Yarmuk Valley mission
el Fuweila
el Idrissi, Sayyid
el Maqale, Hassan ibn Hussain
el Quweira
El Tell el Ahmar
Elgar, Edward
Elizabeth II, Queen
Empire News
English Speaking Union
Enver Pasha
ambitions
on Hussain
and Turco-German alliance
and Turco-German forces
es Said, Nuri
Ethiopia
Euphrates, River
Evangelicalism
The Evening News
Evening Standard
Fahreddin Pasha
Faik Bey
Faisal, Amir
advised by Alan Dawnay
and al Qadir
and al Rikabi
ambitions
and Aqaba
and Arab nationalists
army of
at Paris Peace Conference
audience with George V
and Balfour Declaration
and capture of Damascus
exiled
and France
and French officers
and George Lloyd
gives rifle to TEL
and Hejaz railway raids
and Hussain
and Lloyd George
and Maan attack
meetings with Weizmann
Meinertzhagen on
and Muhammad Said
negotiations with Turks
and Palestine Jews
political attitudes
promises made to
subsidies to
and Sykes-Pi
cot agreement
and Syria
and TEL
on TEL
TEL on
and TEL’s proposals for Iraq
and tribal groups
Faisal II, King of Iraq
Fakhri Pasha
Falls, Professor C.
Farnborough
Faith
Fascism
fforde, A.B.
Fiennes, Ralph
Fisher, Admiral Lord
Flecker, James Elroy
Fletcher, Frank
Flying Boat Squadron, Plymouth
Foellner, Herr
Fontana, Raff
Fontana, Winifred
Fonterevault Abbey
Foreign Office:
and Alexandretta
and Anglo-French proclamation
and Arab Bureau
and Bilbo’s confessions
Eastern Department
and Faisal
and France
intelligence department
and Jamal Pasha
and Korda film project
Lloyd on
and propaganda film on capture of Jerusalem
and subsidies to Hussain
TEL on
Foreign Office — continued
and TEL’s alleged spying activities
and TEL’s career
and TEL’s excavations in Karkamis
TEL’s reports to
see also intelligence departments
Forster, E.M.
‘Dr Woolacott’
Frampton, Henry
France:
and Alexandretta
and Aqaba
and Arabs
battlefronts in
and Britain
British promises to
forces in Lebanon
Franco-Syrian War
French schools in Syria
and Hitler
and Lebanon
officers
spies
subsidies to Beduin
and Syria
and Abdullah
and Allenby
Arabs’ knowledge of agreement on
and Faisal
French schools
and Sykes
TEL on
TEL in
TEL’s moral dilemma over
see also Sykes—Picot agreement
Freemantle, Colonel
Galilee
Gallipoli campaign
Churchill and
Deedes on
France and
Kitchener and
prisoners of war from
and Sinai maps
TEL and
Gandhi, Mahatma
Garbo, Greta
Garibaldi, Giuseppe
Garland, Major Henry
Golden Warrior, The Page 61