Bae, C. J. “The Late Middle Pleistocene hominin fossil record of Eastern Asia: Synthesis and review.” Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 53 (2010), 75–93.
Bandelt, H.-J., V. Macaulay and M. Richards, eds. Human mitochondrial DNA and the evolution of Homo sapiens. Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg, 2006.
Bowler, P. Evolution: The History of an Idea. University of California Press, Berkeley, 2009.
Brotherton, P., J. J. Sanchez, A. Cooper and P. Endicott. “Preferential access to genetic information from endogenous hominin ancient DNA and accurate quantitative SNP-typing via SPEX.” Nucleic Acid Research 38 (2009), 1–12.
Bustamante, C. D., and B. M. Henn. “Shadows of early migrations.” Nature 468 (2010), 1044–45.
Caspari, R. “1918: Three perspectives on race and human variation.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 139(1) (2009), 5–15.
Charlesworth, B. “Fundamental concepts in genetics: Effective population size and patterns of molecular evolution and variation.” Nature Reviews Genetics 10(3) (2009), 195–205.
Chiaroni, J., P. A. Underhill and L. L. Cavalli-Sforza. “Y chromosome diversity, human expansion, drift and cultural evolution.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 106 (2009), 20174–79.
Coop, G., K. Bullaughey, F. Luca and M. Przeworski. “The timing of selection at the human FOXP2 gene.” Molecular Biology and Evolution 25 (2008), 1257–59.
Cooper, A., A. Rambaut, V. Macaulay, E. Willerslev, A. Hansen and C. Stringer. “Human origins and ancient human DNA.” Science 292 (2001), 1655–56.
Cruciani, F., B. Trombetta, A. Massaia, G. Destro-Bisol, D. Sellitto and R. Scozzari. “A revised root for the human Y chromosomal phylogenetic tree: The origin of patrilineal diversity in Africa.” American Journal of Human Genetics 88 (2011), 814–18.
Currat, M., and L. Excoffier. “Strong reproductive isolation between humans and Neanderthals inferred from observed patterns of introgression.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA (2011) (doi: 10.1073/pnas.1107450108).
Duarte, C., J. Maurício, P. B. Pettitt, P. Souto, E. Trinkaus, H. van der Plicht and J. Zilhão. “The early Upper Paleolithic human skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho (Portugal) and modern human emergence in Iberia.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 96 (1999), 7604–9.
Edgar, H. J. H. “Biohistorical approaches to ‘race’ in the United States: Biological distances among African Americans, European Americans, and their ancestors.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 139(1) (2009), 58–67.
Edgar, H. J. H., and K. L. Hunley. “Race reconciled?: How biological anthropologists view human variation.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 139(1) (2009), 1–4.
Endicott, P., S. Ho, M. Metspalu and C. Stringer. “Evaluating the mitochondrial timescale of human evolution.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution 24 (2009), 515–21.
Endicott, P., S. Ho and C. Stringer. “Using genetic evidence to evaluate four palaeoanthropological hypotheses for the timing of Neanderthal and modern human origins.” Journal of Human Evolution 59 (2010), 87–95.
Eswaran, V., H. Harpending and A. Rogers. “Genomics refutes an exclusively African origin of humans.” Journal of Human Evolution 49 (2005), 1–18.
Gibbons, A. “A Denisovan legacy in the immune system?” Science 333 (2011), 1086.
_____. “Who were the Denisovans?” Science 333 (2011), 1084–87.
Gravlee, C. C. “How race becomes biology: Embodiment of social inequality.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 139(1) (2009), 47–57.
Green, R. E., A. W. Briggs, J. Krause, K. Prüfer, H. A. Burbano, M. Siebauer, M. Lachmann and S. Pääbo. “The Neandertal genome and ancient DNA authenticity.” EMBO (2009), 1–9.
Green, R. E., J. Krause, A. W. Briggs et al. “A draft sequence of the Neandertal genome.” Science 328 (2010), 710–22.
Green, R. E., J. Krause, S. E. Ptak, A. W. Briggs, M. T. Ronan, J. F. Simons, L. Du et al. “Analysis of one million base pairs of Neanderthal DNA.” Nature 444 (2006), 330–36.
Green, R. E., A.-S. Malaspinas, J. Krause, A. W. Briggs, P. L. F. Johnson, C. Uhler, M. Meyer, J. M. Good, T. Maricic, U. Stenzel, K. Prüfer et al. “A complete Neandertal mitochondrial genome sequence determined by high-throughput sequencing.” Cell 134 (2008), 416–26.
Hudjashov, G., T. Kivisild, P. A. Underhill, P. Endicott, J. J. Sanchez, A. A. Lin, P. Shen et al. “Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 104 (2007), 8726–30.
Hughes, J. F., H. Skaletsky, T. Pyntikova, T. A. Graves, S. K. van Daalen, P. J. Minx, R. S. Fulton, S. D. McGrath, D. P. Locke et al. “Chimpanzee and human Y chromosomes are remarkably divergent in structure and gene content.” Nature 463(7280) (2010), 536–39.
Hunley, K. L., M. E. Healy and J. C. Long. “The global pattern of gene identity variation reveals a history of long-range migrations, bottlenecks, and local mate exchange: Implications for biological race.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 139(1) (2009), 35–46.
Jablonski, N. G., and G. Chaplin. “The evolution of human skin coloration.” Journal of Human Evolution 39 (2000), 57–106.
_____. “Human skin pigmentation as an adaptation to UV radiation.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 107, supplement 2 (2010), 8962–68.
Jolly, C. “A proper study for mankind: Analogies from the Papionin monkeys and their implications for human evolution.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology, supplement 33 (2001), 177–204.
Karafet, T. M., F. L. Mendez, M. B. Meilerman, P. A. Underhill, S. L. Zegura and M. F. Hammer. “New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree.” Genome Research 18(5) (2008), 830–38.
Krause, J., C. Lalueza-Fox, L. Orlando, W. Enard, R. E. Green, H. A. Burbano, J.-J. Hublin et al. “The derived FOXP2 variant of modern humans was shared with Neandertals.” Current Biology 17(21), 1908–12.
Krings, M., A. Stone, R. W. Schmitz, H. Krainitzki, M. Stoneking and S. Pääbo. “Neanderthal DNA sequences and the origin of modern humans.” Cell 90 (1997), 19–30.
Lalueza-Fox, C. “The Neanderthal Genome project and beyond.” Contributions to Science 5(2) (2009), 169–75.
Lalueza-Fox, C., E. Gigli, M. de la Rasilla, J. Fortea, A. Rosas, J. Bertranpetit and J. Krause. “Genetic characterization of the ABO blood group in Neanderthals.” BMC Evolutionary Biology 8(1) (2008), 342.
Lalueza-Fox, C., C. H. Römpler, D. Caramelli, C. Stäubert, G. Catalano, D. Hughes, N. Rohland et al. “A Melanocortin 1 Receptor allele suggests varying pigmentation among Neanderthals.” Science 318 (2007), 1453–55.
Lalueza-Fox, C., A. Rosas, A. Estalrrich, E. Gigli, P. F. Campos, A. García-Tabernero, S. García-Vargas, F. Sánchez-Quinto, O. Ramírez, S. Civit, M. Bastir, R. Huguet, D. Santamaría, M. T. P. Gilbert, E. Willerslev and Marco de la Rasilla. “Genetic evidence for patrilocal mating behaviour among Neandertal groups.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 108 (2011), 250–53.
Lambert, C., and S. A. Tishkoff. “Genetic structure in African populations: Implications for human demographic history.” Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 74 (2009), 395–402.
Lander, E. “Initial impact of the sequencing of the human genome.” Nature 470 (2011), 187–97.
Lari, M., E. Rizzi, L. Milani, G. Corti, C. Balsamo et al. “The microcephalin ancestral allele in a Neanderthal individual.” PLoS ONE 5(5) (2010), e10648 (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010648).
Linz, B., F. Balloux, Y. Moodley, A. Manica, H. Liu, P. Roumagnac, D. Falush et al. “An African origin for the intimate association between humans and Helicobacter pylori.” Nature 445 (2007), 915–18.
Liu, H., F. Prugnolle, A. Manica and F. Balloux. “A geographically explicit genetic model of worldwide human-settlement history.” American Journal of Human Genetics 79 (2006), 230–37.
Liu, W., C.-Z
. Jin, Y.-Q. Zhang, Y,-J. Cai, S. Xing et al. “Human remains from Zhirendong, South China, and modern human emergence in East Asia.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 107 (2010), 19201–6.
Long, J. C., J. Li and M. E. Healy. “Human DNA sequences: More variation and less race.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 139(1) (2009), 23–34.
Martinón-Torres, M., R. Dennell and J. M. Bermúdez de Castro. “The Denisova hominin need not be an Out of Africa story.” Journal of Human Evolution 60(2) (2011), 251–55.
Nei, M., and A. Roychoudhury. “Genetic relationship and evolution of human races.” Evolutionary Biology 14 (1982), 1–59.
Pääbo, S., H. Poinar, D. Serre, V. Jaenicke-Despres, J. Hebler, N. Rohland, M. Kuch, J. Krause, L. Vigilant and M. Hofreiter. “Genetic analyses from ancient DNA.” Annual Review of Genetics 38 (2004), 645–79.
Plagnol, V., and J. D. Wall. “Possible ancestral structure in human populations.” PLoS Genetics 2 (2006), e105.
Pollard, K. S., S. R. Salama, B. King, A. D. Kern, T. Dreszer, S. Katzman, A. Siepel, J. S. Pedersen, G. Bejerano, R. Baertsch, K. R. Rosenbloom, J. Kent and D. Haussler. “Forces shaping the fastest evolving regions in the human genome.” PLoS Genetics 2(10) (2006), e168.
Reich, D., R. E. Green, M. Kircher, J. Krause, N. Patterson, E. Y. Durand, B. Viola, A. W. Briggs, U. Stenzel et al. “Genetic history of an archaic hominin group from Denisova Cave in Siberia.” Nature 468 (2010), 1053–60.
Relethford, J. H. “Genetic evidence and the modern human origins debate.” Heredity 100 (2008), 555–63.
_____. “Race and global patterns of phenotypic variation.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 139(1) (2009), 16–22.
Rosas, A., C. Martínez-Maza, M. Bastir, A. Garcia-Tbernero, C. Lalueza-Fox, R. Huguet, J. E. Ortiz et al. “Paleobiology and comparative morphology of a late Neandertal sample from El Sidrón, Asturias, Spain.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 103 (2006), 15266–71.
Sarich V. M., and A. C. Wilson. “Immunological time scale for hominid evolution.” Science 158 (1967), 1200–203.
Smith, C., A. Chamberlain, M. Riley, C. Stringer and M. Collins. “The thermal history of human fossils and the likelihood of successful DNA amplification.” Journal of Human Evolution 45 (2003), 203–17.
Stone, R. “Signs of early Homo sapiens in China?” Science 326 (2009), 655.
Templeton, A. “Out of Africa again and again.” Nature 416 (2002), 45–51.
Tishkoff, S. A., M. K. Gonder, B. M. Henn, H. Mortensen, A. Knight, C. Gignoux, N. Fernandopulle, G. Lema, T. B. Nyambo, U. Ramakrishnan, F. A. Reed and J. L. Mountain. “History of click-speaking populations of Africa inferred from mtDNA and Y chromosome genetic variation.” Molecular Biology and Evolution 24 (2007), 2180–95.
Toups, M. A., A. Kitchen, J. E. Light and D. L. Reed. “Origin of clothing lice indicates early clothing use by anatomically modern humans in Africa.” Molecular Biology and Evolution 28(1) (2011), 29–32.
Vargha-Khadem, F., D. G. Gadian, A. Copp and M. Mishkin. “FOXP2 and the neuroanatomy of speech and language.” Nature Reviews Neuroscience 6 (2005), 131–38.
Wainscoat, J., A. Hill, A. Boyce, J. Flint, M. Hernandez, S. Thein, J. Old, J. Lynch, A. Falusi, D. Weatherall and J. Clegg. “Evolutionary relationships of human populations from an analysis of nuclear DNA polymorphisms.” Nature 319 (1986), 491–93.
Wall, J. D., M. P. Cox, F. L. Mendez, A. Woerner, T. Severson and M. F. Hammer. “A novel DNA sequence database for analyzing human demographic history.” Genome Research 18(8) (2008), 1354–61.
Weaver, T., C. Roseman and C. Stringer. “Were Neandertal and modern human cranial differences produced by natural selection or genetic drift?” Journal of Human Evolution 53 (2007) 135–45.
White, D., and M. Rabago-Smith. “Genotype–phenotype associations and human eye color.” Journal of Human Genetics 56 (2011), 5–7.
Yotova V., J. F. Lefebvre, C. Moreau, E. Gbeha, K. Hovhannesyan, S. Bourgeois, S. Bédarida, L. Azevedo, A. Amorim, T. Sarkisian, P. H. Avogbe, N. Chabi, M. H. Dicko, E. S. Kou’ Santa Amouzou, A. Sanni, J. Roberts-Thomson, B. Boettcher, R. J. Scott and D. Labuda. “An X-linked haplotype of Neandertal origin is present among all non-African populations.” Molecular Biology and Evolution 28 (2011), 1957–62.
Zilhão, J., and E. Trinkaus, eds. Portrait of the Artist as a Young Child: The Gravettian Human Skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho and Its Archaeological Context. Portuguese Institute of Archaeology, Lisbon, 2002.
8. Making a Modern Human
Ambrose, S. H. “Coevolution of composite tool technology, constructive memory, and language: Implications for the evolution of modern human behavior.” Current Anthropology 51(S1) (2010), 135–47.
_____. “Middle and Later Stone Age settlement patterns in the central Rift Valley, Kenya: Comparisons and contrasts.” In N. Conard, ed., Settlement Dynamics of the Middle Palaeolithic and Middle Stone Age, pp. 21–43. Kerns Verlag, Tübingen, 2001.
_____. “Paleolithic technology and human evolution.” Science 291 (2001), 1748–53.
_____. “Small things remembered: Origins of early microlithic industries in Subsaharan Africa.” In R. Elston and S. Kuhn, eds., Thinking Small: Global Perspectives on Microlithic Technologies, pp. 9–29. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association (12), Washington, DC, 2002.
_____. “A tool for all seasons.” Science 314 (2006), 930–31.
Armitage, S. J., S. A. Jasim, A. F. Marks, A. G. Parker et al. “The southern route ‘Out of Africa’: Evidence for an early expansion of modern humans into the Arabian Peninsula.” Science 331 (2011), 453–56.
Atkinson, Q. “Phonemic diversity supports a serial founder effect model of language expansion from Africa.” Science 332 (2011), 346–49.
Baker, M. “The search for association.” Nature 467 (2010), 1135–38.
Balter, M. “Anthropologist brings worlds together.” Science 329 (2010), 743–45.
Barker, G., H. Barton, M. Bird, P. Daly, I. Datan, A. Dykes, L. Farr, D. Gilbertson, B. Harrisson, C. Hunt, T. Higham, L. Kealhofer, J. Krigbaum, H. Lewis, S. McLaren, V. Paz, A. Pike, P. Piper, B. Pyatt, R. Rabett, T. Reynolds, J. Rose, G. Rushworth, M. Stephens, C. Stringer, J. Thompson and C. Turney. “The ‘human revolution’ in lowland tropical Southeast Asia: The antiquity and behavior of anatomically modern humans at Niah Cave (Sarawak, Borneo).” Journal of Human Evolution 52 (2007), 243–61.
Bookstein, F., K. Schäfer, H. Prossinger, H. Seidler, M. Fieder, C. Stringer, G. W. Weber, J.-L. Arsuaga, D. E. Slice, F. J. Rohlf, W. Recheis, A. J. Mariam and L. P. Marcus. “Comparing frontal cranial profiles in archaic and modern Homo by morphometric analysis.” Anatomical Record 257(6) (1999), 217–24.
Bruner, E. “Comparing endocranial form and shape differences in modern humans and Neandertal: A geometric approach.” PaleoAnthropology (2008), 93–106.
_____. “Geometric morphometrics and paleoneurology: Brain shape evolution in the genus Homo.” Journal of Human Evolution 47 (2004) 279–303.
Burke, A. “Spatial abilities, cognition and the pattern of Neanderthal and modern human dispersal.” Quaternary International (2010), 1–6 (doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2010.10.029).
Castañeda, I. S., S. Mulitza, E. Schefuß, R. A. Lopes dos Santos, J. S. Sinninghe Damsté and S. Schouten. “Wet phases in the Sahara/Sahel region and human migration patterns in North Africa.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 106 (2009), 20159–63.
Chase, B. M. “South African palaeoenvironments during marine oxygen isotope stage 4: A context for the Howiesons Poort and Still Bay industries.” Journal of Archaeological Science 37 (2010), 1359–66.
Coolidge, F. L., and T. Wynn, eds. The Rise of Homo sapiens: The Evolution of Modern Thinking. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, 2009.
Cronin, H. The Ant and the Peacock: Altruism and Sexual Selection from Darwin to Today. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991.
_____. “Getting human natu
re right.” In J. Brockman, ed., The New Humanist: Science at the Edge, pp. 53–65. Barnes & Noble Books, New York, 2003.
de Beaune, S. A., F. L. Coolidge and T. Wynn, eds., Cognitive Archaeology and Human Evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2009.
Ding, Y.-C., D. L. Grady, J. M. Swanson, R. K. Moyzis et al. “Evidence of positive selection acting at the human dopamine receptor D4 gene locus.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 99(1) (2002), 309–14.
Douglas, K. “Culture club: All species welcome.” New Scientist 2787 (2010), 38–41.
Flood, J. Archaeology of the Dreamtime: The Story of Prehistoric Australia and Its People. Yale University Press, New Haven, 1990.
Foley, R. “The ecological conditions of speciation: A comparative approach to the origins of anatomically-modern humans.” In P. Mellars and C. Stringer, eds., The Human Revolution: Behavioural and Biological Perspectives in the Origins of Modern Humans, pp. 298–318. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1989.
Gunz, P., S. Neubauer, B. Maureille and J.-J. Hublin. “Brain development after birth differs between Neanderthals and modern humans.” Current Biology 20(21) (2010), 921–2.
Haslam, M., C. Clarkson, M. Petraglia, R. Korisettar et al. “The 74 ka Toba super-eruption and southern Indian hominins: Archaeology, lithic technology and environment at Jwalapuram Locality 3.” Journal of Archaeological Science 37 (2010), 3370–84.
Henrich, J. “Demography and cultural evolution: How adaptive cultural processes can produce maladaptive losses—the Tasmanian case.” American Antiquity 69 (2004), 197–214.
_____. “The evolution of costly displays, cooperation and religion: Credibility enhancing displays and their implications for cultural evolution.” Evolution and Human Behavior 30 (2009), 244–60.
Henrich, J., R. Boyd and P. J. Richerson. “Five misunderstandings about cultural evolution.” Human Nature 19 (2008), 119–37.
Lone Survivors Page 35