The poetics and politics of Exotica Tibet mark a new way of enculturing political analysis and politicizing cultural criticism, one that seeks to open the endeavor of IR to new vistas. Hybrid endeavors such as postcolonial international relations theory contribute to changing IR from being a "discourse of limits" (Walker 1995, 34) to what I would like to call a discourse of empowering criticality.
Bibliography
Abbots, A. 1997. Naked Spirits: A Journey into Occupied Tibet, London: Canongate Books.
About Tibet. 2006. Available at http://www.tibet.org (accessed 24 March 2006).
Adam, I., and H. Tiffin, eds. 1991. Past the Last Post: Theorizing Post-Colonialism and Post-Modernism, London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Adams, V. 1996. "Karaoke as Modern Lhasa, Tibet: Western Encounters with Cultural Politics." Cultural Anthropology 11, no. 4: 510-46.
____________________. 1998. "Suffering the Winds of Lhasa: Politicized Bodies, Human
Rights, Cultural Difference, and Humanism in Tibet." Medical Anthropology 12, no. 1: 74-102.
Addy, P. 1984. Tibet on the Imperial Chessboard: The Making of British Policy towards Lhasa, 1899-1925. Calcutta: Academic Publishers.
Agathangelou, A. 2004. Global Political Economy of Sex: Desire, Violence, and Insecurity in Mediterranean National State. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan.
Agathangelou, A., and L. H. M. Ling. 2004. "The House of IR: From Family Power Politics to the Poisies of Worldism." International Studies Review 6, no. 4: 31-49.
Ahmad, A. 1994. In Theory: Nations, Classes, Literatures. London: Verso.
Ahmed, S. J. 2006. "Tibetan Folk Opera: Lhamo in Contemporary Cultural Politics." Asian Theatre Journal 23, no. 1: 156-78.
Allen, C. 1999. The Search for Shangri-La: A Journey into Tibetan History. London: Abacus.
Amin, S. 1988. Eurocentrism. London: Zed.
Anand, D. 2000. "(Re)Imagining Nationalism: Identity and Representation in Tibetan Diaspora in South Asia." Contemporary South Asia 9, no. 3: 271-87.
____________________. 2002a. "A Guide to Little Lhasa in India: The Role of Symbolic
Geography of Dharamsala in Constituting Tibetan Diasporic Identity."
In Tibet, Self, and the Tibetan Diaspora: Voices of Difference, ed. P. C.
Klieger. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
– -. 2002b. "A Story to Be Told: IR, Postcolonialism, and the Tibetan
(Trans)Nationalism." In Power, Postcolonialism, and International
Relations: Reading Race, Gender, and Class, ed. G. Chowdhry and
S. Nair. London: Routledge.
– -. 2003. "Travel-Routing Diaspora… Homing on Tibet." Diaspora
12, no. 3: 211-29.
____________________. 2006a. "The West and the Tibetan Issue." In B. Sautman and J. T.
Dreyer, eds., Contemporary Tibet: Politics, Development and Society in a Disputed Region. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe.
____________________. 2006b. "Archive and the Poetics of 'Exotica Tibet.'" In Tibetan
Borderlands: Proceedings of the Tenth Seminar of the IATS, 2003, ed. P. C. Klieger. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
Anderson, B. 1983. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.
Anderson, K., and F. Gale, eds. 1992. Inventing Places: Studies in Cultural Geography. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire and Wiley Halsted Press.
Ardley, J. 2002. The Tibetan Independence Movement: Political, Religious, and Gandhian Perspectives. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
Aris, M. 1994. "India and the British According to a Tibetan Text of the Later Eighteenth Century." In Tibetan Studies: Proceedings of the 6th Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies, Fagernes 1992, ed. P. Kvaerne. Oslo: Institute for Comparative Research in Human Culture.
Ashcroft, B., G. Griffiths, and H. Tiffin. 1989. Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice in Post-Colonial Literatures. London: Routledge.
____________________, eds. 1995. The Post-Colonial Studies Reader. London: Routledge.
Ashley, R. K., and R. B. J. Walker. 1990a. "Speaking the Language of Exile: Dissident Thought in International Studies." International Studies Quarterly 34, no. 3: 259-68.
____________________. 1990b. "Conclusion: Reading Dissidence/Writing the Discipline:
Crisis and the Question of Sovereignty in International Studies." International Studies Quarterly 34, no. 3: 367-416.
Avendon, J. F. 1984. In Exile from the Land of Snows. London: Michael Joseph.
Bailey, F. M. 1957. No Passport to Tibet. London: Travel Book Club. Balakrishnan, G., ed. 1996. Mapping the Nation. London: Verso.
Barber, N. 1969. From the Land of Lost Content: The Dalai Lama's Fight for Tibet. London: Collins.
Barker, D. 1999. "Free Spirits: Tibet in Exile." Photo exhibition. Available at http://www.friendsoftibet.org/diane.html (accessed 2 October 2001).
Barker, F., P. Hulme, and M. Iversen, eds. 1994. Colonial Discourse, Post-colonial Theory. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press.
Barnett, R. 1991. "The Effectiveness of Parliamentary Initiatives." In The Anguish of Tibet, ed. P. K. Kelly, G. Bastian, and P. Aiello. Berkeley, Calif.: Parallax Press.
____________________. 1999. "Essay." In The Tibetans: A Struggle to Survive, ed. S. Lehman.
London: Virgin Books.
____________________. 2001. "'Violated Specialness': Western Political Representations of
Tibet." In Imagining Tibet: Perceptions, Projections, and Fantasies, ed. T. Dodin and H. Rather. Boston: Wisdom.
____________________. 2006. "Beyond the Collaborator-Martyr Model: Strategies of
Compliance, Opportunism and Opposition within Tibet." In Contemporary Tibet: Politics, Development, and Society in a Disputed Region, ed. B. Sautman and J. T. Dreyer. London: M. E. Sharpe.
Barnett, R., and S. Akiner, eds. 1996. Resistance and Reform in Tibet. Delhi: Motilalbanarsidass.
Bartelson, J. 1995. Genealogy of Sovereignty. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bass, C. 1990. Inside the Treasure House: A Time in Tibet. London: Victor Gollancz.
Bataille, G. 1992 [1949]. "Lamaism: The Unarmed Society." Lungta 6: 33"40.
Baumann, M. 1997. "Shangri -la in Exile: Portraying Tibetan Diaspora Studies and Reconsidering Diaspora(s)." Diaspora 6, no. 3: 377-404.
Baylis, J., and S. Smith, eds. 2005. Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Beit-Hallahmi, B. 1993. Original Sins: Reflections on the History of Zionism and Israel. New York: Olive Branch Press.
Bell, C. 1924. Tibet: Past and Present. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
____________________. 1928. The People of Tibet. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Bennett, T. 1995. The Birth of the Museum: History, Theory, Politics. London: Routledge.
Berkin, M. 2000. The Great Tibetan Stonewall of China. Chichester, England: Barry Rose Law Publishers.
Bernal, M. 1987. Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization. Volume I: The Fabrication of Greece, 1785-1985. London: Free Association.
– -. 1991. Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization. Vol. 2, The Archaeological and Documentary Evidence. London: Free Association.
Bernbaum, E. 2001. The Way to Shambhala: A Search for the Mythical Kingdom beyond the Himalayas. Boston: Shambhala Publications.
Bhabha, H. K. 1983. "The Other Question-The Stereotype and Colonial Discourse." Screen 24, no. 6: 18-36.
____________________. 1994. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge.
____________________, ed. 1990. Nation and Narration. London: Routledge.
Biersteker, T. J., and C. Weber, eds. 1996. State Sovereignty as Social Construct. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Billig, M. 1995. Banal Nationalism. London: Sage.
Bisharat, G. E. 1997. "Exile to Compatriot: Transformations in the Social Identity of Palestinian Refugees in the West Bank." In
Culture, Place, Power: Explorations in Critical Anthropology, ed. A. Gupta and J. Ferguson. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.
Bishop, P. 1989. The Myth of Shangri-La: Tibet, Travel Writing, and the Western Creation of a Sacred Landscape. Berkeley: University of California Press.
– -. 1993. Dreams of Power: Tibetan Buddhism and the Western Imagination. London: Athlone Press.
– -. 1997. "Glimpsing Tibet: A Landscape of Closure and Loss." Literature and History 6, no. 2: 56-71.
– -. 1998. "To Raise the Tibetan Flag? The Dalai Lama as News." Australian Journal of Communication 25, no. 1: 111-25.
– -. 2000. "Caught in the Cross-Fire: Tibet, Media, and Promotional Culture." Media, Culture, and Society 22, no. 5: 645-64.
– -. 2001. "Not Only a Shangri-La: Images of Tibet in Western Literature." In Imagining Tibet: Perceptions, Projections, and Fantasies, ed. T. Dodin and H. Rather. Boston: Wisdom.
Biswas, S. 2001. "'Nuclear Apartheid' as Political Position: Race as a Post-colonial Resource?" Alternatives 26, no. 4: 485-522.
Blavatsky, H. P. 1892. From the Caves and Jungles of Hindostan. London: Theosophical Publishing Society.
Bleiker, R. 1997. "Forget IR Theory." Alternatives 22, no. 1: 57-85.
Blum, S. D. 2000. Portraits of "Primitives": Ordering Human Kinds in the Chinese Nation. London: Rowman and Littlefield.
____________________. 2002. "Margins and Centers: A Decade of Publishing on China's
Ethnic Minorities." Journal of Asian Studies 61, no. 4: 1287-310.
Blunt, A., and G. Rose, eds. 1994. Writing Women and Space: Colonial and Postcolonial Geographies. New York: Guilford Press.
BOD MS Asquith 93. 1913. "Asquith Papers." Modern Political Papers. Oxford: Bodleian Library.
BOD MS Eng.misc.C.843. n.d. "WY Evans-Wentz (d.1965) Papers." Modern Political Papers. Oxford: Bodleian Library.
BOD MS Or. Aris 14. 1990. "Aris Collection: Harvard Lectures." Department of Oriental Collections. Oxford: Bodleian Library.
BOD MS Or. Aris 15. n.d. "Aris Collection." Department of Oriental Collections. Oxford: Bodleian Library.
BOD MS Or. Aris 18. n.d. "Aris Collection: Last Winter on the McMahon Line." Department of Oriental Collections. Oxford: Bodleian Library.
Bonnington, C., and C. Clarke. 2000. Tibet's Secret Mountain: The Triumph of Sepu Kangri. London: Phoenix.
Bourdieu, P. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Trans. R. Nice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bowman, G. 1994. "'Country of Words': Conceiving the Palestinian Nation from the Position of Exile." In The Making of Political Identities, ed. E. Laclau. London: Verso.
Boyd, H. R. 2004. The Future of Tibet: The Government-in-Exile Meets the Challenge of Democratization. New York: Peter Lang.
Bradley, H. 1999. "The Seductions of the Archive: Voices Lost and Found." History of the Human Sciences 12, no. 2: 107-22.
Brah, A. 1996. Cartographies of Diaspora: Contesting Identities. London: Routledge.
Bray, J. 2001. "Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Missionary Images of Tibet." In Imagining Tibet: Perceptions, Projections, and Fantasies, ed. T. Dodin and H. Rather. Boston: Wisdom.
Brown, C., T. Nardin, and N. Rengger, eds. 2002. International Relations in Political Thought: Texts from the Ancient Greeks to the First World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Burman, B. R. 1979. Religion and Politics in Tibet. Delhi: Vikas Publishing House.
Buruma, I. 2000. "Found Horizon." New York Review of Books, June 29. Available at http://www.nybooks.com/articles/26 (accessed 22 August 2006).
Butler, J. 1990. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity.
New York: Routledge.
– -. 1992. "Contingent Foundations: Feminism and the Question of
'Postmodernism.'" In Feminists Theorize the Political, ed. J. Butler and J. Scott. London: Routledge.
. 1993. Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of "Sex."
London: Routledge.
– -. 1999. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity.
Rev. ed. New York: Routledge. Buzan, B., and R. Little. 2000. International Systems in World History:
Remaking the Study of International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cammann, S. 1951. Trade through the Himalayas: The Early British Attempts to Open Tibet. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Campbell, D. 1998a. National Deconstruction: Violence, Identity, and Justice in Bosnia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
____________________. 1998b [1992]. Writing Security: United States Foreign Policy and
the Politics of Identity. Rev. ed. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Campbell, D., and M. Dillon, eds. 1993. The Political Subject of Violence. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press.
Candler, E. 1905. Unveiling of Lhasa. London: Edward Arnold.
Cao Changching, and J. D. Seymour, eds. 1998. Tibet through Dissident Chinese Eyes: Essays on Self-Determination. New York: M. E. Sharpe.
Carey, W. 1902. Travel and Adventure in Tibet including the Diary of Miss Anne R Taylor's Remarkable Journey. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
Carlson, A. 2004. Beijing's Tibet Policy: Securing Sovereignty and Legitimacy. Washington: East-West Center. Available at http://www.eastwestcenter.org/stored/pdfs/PS004.pdf (accessed 2 August 2006).
– -. 2005. Unifying China, Integrating with the World: Securing Chinese Sovereignty in the Reform Era. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
Carrington, M. 2003. "Officers, Gentlemen, and Thieves: The Looting of Monasteries during the 1903/4 Younghusband Mission to Tibet." Modern Asian Studies 37, no. 1: 81-109.
Chakrabarty, D. 2000. Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Chambers, I., and L. Curtis, eds. 1996. The Post-Colonial Question: Common Skies, Divided Horizon. London: Routledge.
Chan, S. 2000 "Writing Sacral IR." Millennium 29, no. 3: 565-89.
Chan, S., and A. J. Williams, eds. 1994. Renegade States: The Evolution of Revolutionary Foreign Policy. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press.
Chapman, F. S. 1992 [1940]. Lhasa the Holy City. Delhi: Bodhi Leaves Corporation.
Chatterjee, P. 1986. Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World: A Derivative Discourse? London: Zed Books.
____________________. 1993. The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial
Histories. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Chaturvedi, V., ed. 2000. Mapping Subaltern Studies and the Postcolonial. London: Verso.
Chay, J. ed. 1990. Culture and International Relations. New York: Praeger.
Chili, Hungdah, and J. T. Dreyer. 1989. Tibet: Past and Present. Occasional Papers/Reprints Series in Contemporary Asian Studies, no. 1. Baltimore: University of Maryland School of Law.
Chow, R. 1993. Writing Diaspora: Tactics of Intervention in Contemporary Cultural Studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Chowdhry, G., and S. Nair, eds. 2002. Power in a Postcolonial World: Race, Gender, and Class in IR. New York: Routledge.
Clapham, C. 1996. Africa and the International System. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Clifford, J. 1988. The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth-Century Ethnography, Literature, and Art. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
– -. 1997. Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Clifford, J., and G. Marcus, eds. 1986. Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. London: University of California Press.
CNN.com. 2001. "Dalai Lama and Bush Meet 'Like Old Friends.'" 23 May. Available at http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/ east/05/23/dalai.bush.02/index.html (accessed 20 August 2006).
Cocker, M. 1992. Loneliness and Time: British Travel Writing in the Twentieth Century. London: Secker an
d Warburg.
Cohen, R. 1997. Global Diasporas: An Introduction. London: UCL Press.
Conboy, K., and J. Morrison. 2002. The CIA's Secret War in Tibet. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
Connolly, W. E. 1991. Identity/Difference: Democratic Negotiations of Political Paradox. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press.
Constantinou, C. 1998. "Before the Summit: Representations of Sovereignty on the Himalayas." Millennium 27, no. 1: 23-53.
Crawford, R. M., and D. S. Jarvis, eds. 2000. International Relations: Still an American Social Science? Toward Diversity in International Thought. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Cubitt, G. 1998. Introduction to Imagining Nations, ed. G. Cubitt. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press.
Dalby, S. 1988. "Geopolitical Discourse: The Soviet Union as Other." Alternatives 13, no. 4: 415-42.
Darby, P. 1997. "Postcolonialism." In At the Edge of International Relations: Postcolonialism, Gender, and Dependency, ed. P. Darby. London: Pinter.
____________________. 1998. The Fiction of Imperialism: Reading between International
Relations and Postcolonialism. London: Cassell. Darby, P., and A. Paolini. 1994. "Bridging International Relations and
Postcolonialism." Alternatives 19, no. 3: 371-97.
Das, S. C. 1902. Journey to Lhasa and Central Tibet. London: John Murray.
David-Neel, A. 1936 [1931]. With Mystics and Magicians in Tibet. London: Penguin.
– -. 1991 [1927]. My Journey to Lhasa. New Delhi: Time Books International.
Davidson, L. 1995 [1961]. "The Night of Wenceslas" and "The Rose of
Tibet." London: Wenlam. De Filippi, F. 1932. An Account of Tibet: The Travels of Ippolito Desideri
of Pistoia, S.J., 1712-1727. London: George Routledge and Sons. Deasy, H. H. P. 1901. In Tibet and Chinese Turkestan. London: T. Fisher
Unwin.
Department of Information and International Relations. 1997. International Resolutions and Recognitions on Tibet (1959 to 1997). Dharamsala: Central Tibetan Administration.
Geopolitical Exotica Page 18