Naples, 1001, 1002
Napoleon, 98, 111, 206, 448, 542, 629, 760fn., 769fn., 812, 829, 851–52, 853, 859, 860, 865, 867, 868, 1015, 1028
Napoleon III, 95, 723
Narew river, 497, 532, 541, 629, 631
Narvik, 674, 676, 681, 695, 696, 700–1, 707, 708, 709, 711, 721, 752, 810, 930
National Assembly, German, 31, 57, 59
National Club, Berlin, 44
National Liberais, 56
National Political Institutes of Education, 255
National Redoubt, 1105–6
National Socialist Association of University Lecturers, 249
National Socialist German Freedom Movement, 112, 118, 123
National Socialist movement (ideology), 25, 36, 38, 39, 40–41, 83–85, 97–104, 108–9, 117, 120–21, 249, 1029, 1030, 1042, 1070–71, 1082, 1123, 1125, 1128
National Socialist German Workers’ (Nazi) Party, or N.S.D.A.P., 3, 19, 22, 24, 63, 112, 121–23, 129, 154, 159, 160, 165, 168, 173, 184, 185, 189–92, 194, 240, 314–15, 372, 373, 430–31, 562, 563, 663, 834, 837, 1061, 1064, 1065, 1080; establishment and early growth, 41–51; “second revolution” and “socialism” in, 41, 123, 126, 128, 143, 147, 176, 180, 204–8, 213–15, 232, 261; Hitler’s dictatorship in, 44–46; suppressed after putsch attempt, 72, 75, 111–12; election campaigns, 118, 138, 152, 153, 156–59, 166, 171–72, 180–81, 194–96, 211–12; structure, 119–21, 252–53, 255, 263; factional strife in, 122–23, 126–29, 143–44, 147, 172, 174, 180, 181, 204–8, 216; financial aid from big business, 134, 142–45, 172, 176, 178, 179, 203; gains support in Army, 139–42, 146–49; activities in Reichstag, 162, 170–72, 174, 179, 181, 199; sole party in Germany, 201; control of churches, 234–40; of arts and professions, 242, 244, 246; of education, 249, 251; of farmers, 257; of labor, 263–64; of courts, 268–69; terror tactics, 194, 221, 226, 231, 233, 237, 239, 271, 276, 351, 369, 372, 956–63, 993, 1139; in Austria, 279, 280, 296, 323, 328, 330–33, 337fn., 340–41, 350, 351; in Sudetenland, 359, 360, 363, 376–77, 381fn., 383
National Socialist Teachers’ League, 249
Nationalists, see German National People’s Party
Natzweiler, 981
Naujocks, Alfred Helmut, 518–19, 594–95, 599, 653, 654
Naval High Command, 636, 638, 844; see also Raeder, Adm. Erich
Naval War Staff, 637, 679, 758–59, 763–64, 766, 768, 770, 772–73, 818, 829
Navy, German, 58fn., 211, 305, 317, 318, 321, 354, 401, 529, 766–68, 772–73, 853, 1003, 1008, 1048, 1098, 1121–22, 1125, 1126, 1130; Hitler’s pledges to, 207, 214–15; rebuilding program, 281–82, 287–89, 299, 487–89; Memel, seizure of, 456, 461–62; preparations for war, 456, 468, 487–89, 518, 520, 524–25, 590; U-boats, 281, 289, 518, 520, 524, 571, 622, 635–36, 646, 667, 710, 879–83, 895, 902, 912, 913, 996, 1007, 1008, 1099; war operations: in Atlantic, 622, 635–38, 646, 879–83, 895, 902, 913, 1007, 1008, 1036, 1039; ship sinkings, 622, 635–36, 637–38, 646, 913, 1007; ship losses, 669, 707, 709, 711–12, 773, 781, 1000fn; Norway invasion, 673–75, 679, 681, 696–97, 701, 707, 709–12; invasion of Britain, 752, 756, 758–59, 761, 763–74, 781; Mediterranean offensive urged, 816–20, 828–29; operations against Russia, 845; surrender negotiations, 1138
Nazi–Soviet Pact, 513–16, 520–28, 531, 535fn., 538–45, 547, 544–55, 562, 563, 566, 570, 578, 609, 626, 631, 794, 801, 802, 839, 847, 849
Near East, 812
Nebe, Arthur, 373–74, 1054–55, 1072
Neff, Walter, 987, 988
Netherlands, 281, 307, 470, 516, 531, 561, 590, 592, 640, 711, 717, 719, 723, 886; German war plans against, 486, 487, 519fn., 644–47, 649–52, 656, 658, 665, 669, 671, 672, 694, 710, 714–19, 739, 793; conquest of, 713, 720–24; German occupation of, 759, 943, 956–57, 969, 1090, 1099, 1126, 1138
Netherlands Air Force, 955
Netherlands Army, 718, 722, 723
Neudeck, 181, 182, 214, 219, 228–229
Neuhaus, 662fn.
Neumann, Franz L., 60
Neunzert, Lieutenant, 72
Neurath, Baron Konstantin von, 164, 184, 229, 276, 283, 291, 295, 298, 301, 305, 308, 309, 310, 319, 320, 323, 335, 345, 365, 415, 448, 662, 991, 1032, 1142–43
“Neville Chamberlain” (Masefield), 384fn.
“New Beginning, A” (Hitler editorial), 118, 122
Newton, Sir Basil, 390
New York, 376, 685fn.
New York Journal-American, 748
New York Times, 245, 397fn., 477fn., 595fn., 748fn., 897fn.
Nibelungenlied, 102
Niblack (U.S. destroyer), 880, 883fn.
Nidda, Krug von, 924
Niederdorf, 918fn., 1074
Niekisch, Ernst, 373
Niemen river, 851–52
Niemoeller, Rev. Martin, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 352, 655fn.
Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, 97, 99, 100, 101, 102–3, 110, 111
Nieuwe Maas river, 721, 722
Nikitchenko, Gen. I. T., 959
Nile river, 913, 914, 919, 925
Noël, Léon, 536, 543fn., 586, 605fn., 743
Nomura, Adm. Kichisaburo, 873fn., 884–87, 891, 892
Nordic Society, 676
Norge (Norw. naval vessel), 701
Normandy, 1037, 1038, 1040, 1076, 1085, 1089, 1092
North Africa, 740, 757, 812, 813, 817, 818, 820, 827, 829, 850, 902, 910–14, 919–25, 928–29, 995, 1009, 1029, 1079; Allied landing in, 921–25, 933
North German Confederation, 95
North Germanic Union, 769
North Sea, 646, 673, 695, 720, 764, 768
Norway, 561, 716, 805, 841; German war plans against, 673–83, 689, 694; Altmark incident, 679–80; invasion of, 698, 700–13, 719, 721, 793, 826; history of monarchy, 704fn.; German occupation of, 709fn., 752, 768, 775, 801, 811, 914, 956–57, 993
Norwegian Army, 676, 678, 704, 708, 709
Norwegian Leads, 696
Noske, Gustav, 55, 60
“November criminals,” 32, 38, 63, 69, 70, 112
N.S. Briefe, 123
N.S.D.A.P., see National Socialist German Workers’ Party
Nuremberg, 26, 44, 50, 63, 90, 207, 340, 378–79, 987, 1106, 1107, 1111, 1141–43
Nuremberg Laws (Sept. 15, 1935), 233, 274fn., 431, 439
Nuremberg party rallies, 90, 207, 230, 264, 378, 382–83, 406, 425, 518, 562, 1107
Nybergsund, 705, 706
Oberg, Maj. Gen. Karl, 1060, 1075, 1076
Oberheuser, Dr. Herta, 990
Obersalzberg, see Berchtesgaden
Occupied Eastern Territories, Ministry for the, 940, 952
Ochs-Adler, Col. Julius, 750fn.
Ochsner, Colonel, 869
Oder river, 1097, 1103, 1106, 1109, 1120
Odessa, 811
Ohlendorf, Otto, 953, 958–62, 963fn.
OKH, see Army High Command
OKM (Oberkommando der Kriegsmarine, High Command of the Navy), 638
OKW (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, High Command of the Armed Forces), 318, 335, 363, 379, 400, 482, 795, 816, 825, 1027, 1047, 1049, 1050, 1072, 1115, 1130; Austrian, Czech invasion plans, 335, 360–61, 370, 375, 377, 378, 387, 393, 421, 428; Polish invasion, 469, 487, 518, 529fn., 532, 551, 595fn., 599, 629, 660–61; western front, 640, 644, 652, 656, 671, 716–20, 722, 723, 725–29, 731–35, 1038; Norway campaign, 673, 678, 679, 681, 696; activities in U.S., 684, 685, 749fn.; Battle of Britain, 761, 756, 758, 760, 763–68; Barbarossa, 797, 799, 810, 812, 822, 829, 831, 853, 856–58, 918fn., 919, 925, 929, 933, 952, 953; Mediterranean and N. Africa, 921, 922, 924; Italian defection, 996, 999, 1001, 1006; surrender, 1138; see also Jodl; Keitel
Abwehr (Intelligence Bureau), 331fn., 374, 377, 462, 518, 558, 648–49, 654, 685, 693, 1018, 1019, 1024, 1026, 1029, 1036, 1043fn., 1045, 1072; see also Canaris; Oster
Economic and Armaments Branch, 413fn., 517, 667fn., 799; see also Thomas, Gen. Georg
Olav Trygverson (Norw. mine layer), 702
Olbricht, Gen. Friedrich, 904, 1018–19, 1027, 1029, 1030, 1035, 1036, 1
045, 1046–47, 1054, 1057, 1058–59, 1060–61, 1064fn., 1065, 1066–67, 1068
Olden, Rudolf, 19fn., 26, 128
Oldenburg, 163
Olympic games (1936), 232–33, 234, 835
Operations (code names):
Aida, 913
Alpine Violets, 821
Attila, 820–21
Axis, 1000, 1001
Bernhard, 519fn.
Black (Schwarz), 1000
Citadel, 1006
Dynamo, 735
Eagle (Adlerangriffe), 774–75
Flash, 1018–21
Greif, 1090fn., 1092fn.
Hercules, 913
Himmler, 518
Isabella, 817
Marita, 823, 824
Oak (Eiche), 1000, 1003
Punishment, 826
Student, 1000
Sunflower, 821
Typhoon, 859
Winter Gale, 927
Oppeln, 519
Oppenheim, 1101, 1102
Oradour-sur-Glane, 993
Oran, 923
Oranienburg, 272, 571
Order Castles (Ordensburgen), 255
Ordnertruppe, 42
Orel, 854, 863, 1006
Orleans, 1085
Orne river, 1038
Oshima, Gen. Hiroshi, 872, 885, 887–88, 889, 890, 891, 893, 895, 896
Oskar, Prince of Prussia, 907
Oskarsborg, 702–3
Oslo, 614fn., 639, 676, 677, 681, 695, 697, 698, 701, 702–3, 704, 705, 708, 709fn., 710, 721
“Oslo” powers, 561
Ostend, 770
Oster, Col. Hans, 374, 380, 381, 405, 406–7, 558, 563, 596, 648–51, 652, 654, 694, 715–16, 846fn., 904, 1017, 1024, 1073
Osthilfe (Eastern Relief), 180, 181
“Ostiand,” 832
Ott, Gen. Eugen, 173, 174, 877, 878, 884, 886, 889, 893fn.
Otto, Crown Prince, of Austria, 304, 333–34, 335
“Otto” (Code name), 810; see also Case
Otto
Oumansky, Constantine, 544fn., 843
Oven, Margarete von, 1035
Pacholegg, Anton, 985
Pacific, 873, 875, 877fn., 901
Pact of Steel, 482–84, 511fn., 553, 556, 565, 603
Paderewski, Ignace, 784
Palatinate, 1101
Palestine, 747, 813
Pan-American Neutrality Patrol, 880
Pan-German Nationalists (Austrian), 22–25
Papen, Franz von, 3, 4, 56fn., 167, 169, 170–75, 189, 191, 192, 196, 216, 227–29, 234, 321fn., 357, 1126; background, 164–66; intrigues with and against Hitler, 177–84; named Vice-Chancellor and Prussian Premier, 183–86; booted out of Prussian premiership, 204; protests Nazi excesses, 215, 218, 219; escapes purge, 222, 223; minister to Austria, 229, 280, 296, 319; role in Anschluss, 323–33, 338, 342, 343, 348; acquitted at Nuremberg, 1142–43
Paris, 177, 404, 420, 423, 425, 430, 436–37, 487, 595, 726, 738, 741, 760, 794, 945, 1054, 1060, 1074–75, 1085
Paris Peace Conference, 359
Parsifal (Wagner), 103
“Party Rally of Peace,” 467, 518, 562
Pas de Calais, 762, 1037
Pasewalk, 29, 32
Pastors’ Emergency League, 238
Patch, Gen. Alexander, 1086
Patria, S.S., 377
Patriotic Front, 338
Patton, Gen. George S., 1076, 1085, 1086, 1089, 1093, 1094, 1101, 1102
Paul, Prince Regent of Yugoslavia, 823
Paulus, Field Marshal Friedrich, 830, 840, 909, 918fn., 919, 926–27, 929–34, 1014–15
Pearl Harbor, 870, 887, 888, 891, 892, 893, 894, 896, 899, 901fn.
peasants, German, 91–94, 236, 256–57
Pechel, Rudolf, 558
Peenemunde, 1009
Peiper, Col. Jochen, 1095fn.
Peipus, Lake, 1052
Pemsel, Maj. Gen. Max, 1038, 1039
People’s Court (Volksgericht), 269, 375, 1023, 1025fn., 1060fn., 1068, 1070–71, 1072, 1073, 1074, 1076–77, 1079, 1080
People’s Marine Division, 54, 55
People’s Party, Bavarian, see Bavarian People’s Party
People’s Party, German, see German People’s Party
Pershing, Gen. John J., 750fn.
Persia, see Iran
Persian Gulf, 805, 809, 829, 915
Perth, Lord, 408
Pertinax (André Géraud), 390, 424fn.
Petacci, Clara, 1005, 1131
Pétain, Marshal Henri Philippe, 643fn., 737, 738, 741, 745–46, 747, 812, 814–15, 923–24
Peter, King of Yugoslavia, 823, 826
Peters, Dr. Gerhard, 972
Petersberg, 391
Petersdorff, Captain von, 942
Petsamo, 811, 846
Petzel, Gen. Walter, 557
Pfaffenberger, Andreas, 984
Philip, Prince of Hesse, 146, 336, 343, 352, 984fn., 1003
Phipps, Sir Eric, 384, 610, 617
Picasso, Pablo, 244
Piedmont, 554
Pichelsdorf, 1129, 1137
Pierlot, Hubert, 729
Piffraeder, Oberfuehrer, 1061
Pilsudski, Marshal Józef, 209, 213, 458
Pinder, Professor, 251
Pissa river, 629, 631
Pitman, Key, 478fn.
Pittsburgh, Pa., 358
Pius XI, Pope 235
Pius XII, Pope (Eugenio Pacelli), 234, 561, 648, 693, 747, 1024
Plettenberg, Countess Elizabeth von, 1026
Ploen, 1134
Ploesti, 1085
Ploetzensee prison, 1071, 1076
Poehner, Ernst, 71
Poelzl, Klara, see Hitler, Klara Poelzl
Poetsch, Dr. Leopold, 13
Pohl, Dr. Emil, 974
Pohl, Oswald, 963–64, 974
Poincaré, Raymond, 61
Pokorny, Dr. Adolf, 979–80, 990
Poland, 41, 84, 209, 211, 282, 283, 359, 466fn., 639–43, 657, 692, 693, 710; created by Versailles Treaty, 58, 458–59; nonaggression pact with Hitler, 212–13, 286; relations with France, 212–13, 295, 299, 306, 426–27, 457, 458; German plans for war with, 304, 437, 463, 467–69, 484–89, 491, 494, 496–99, 507–11, 513, 515–21, 525–32, 542, 556–57, 565, 589–91; policy toward Czechs, 362, 368, 377, 387–88, 417fn., 421; toward Russia, 377, 457, 459, 460, 464, 469, 478, 495, 460, 536–37, 543; Hitler demands 461, Danzig and Corridor, 455–61, 462, 463–71, 499, 500; British, French 463, representations in support of, 464, 464–66, 469, 472, 495, 504, 465, 506, 516–17, 533–38, 545–51, 466, 556–57, 562, 568–89, 591–93, 467, 600–2, 604–20, 634; Nazi–Soviet 468, talks on partition of, 482, 501, 469, 505, 515–21, 541–44, 562; Italy refuses to enter war against, 551—57, 564–68, 603–4; German propaganda campaign against, 563–64, 575–76, 593–95; German invasion and conquest of, 597, 600, 603, 619–20, 625–27, 632, 633, 635, 714–15, 719, 720, 838, 1124; Russian invasion of, 626–32, 639; German occupation of, 659–65, 687, 782, 796, 799, 808, 832, 839, 842, 904, 937, 938, 944, 945, 947–48, 950, 956–58, 964–68, 974–79, 993, 1009fn., 1139, 1143; liberation, 1007, 1041, 1090, 1096–97
Polish Air Force, 600, 625
Polish Army, 462, 469, 472, 520, 536–37, 542, 557, 620, 621, 625, 626, 633–35, 708
Polish Corridor, 212, 455, 457, 461, 462, 464, 465, 471, 497, 509, 546, 563, 569, 572–73, 575, 576, 577, 582, 583, 608–9, 625
Polish Navy, 695
Political Workers’ Circle, 36
The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich Page 199