Frank, Hans (1900-1946)
Frankfurt Institute
Franklin, Benjamin (1706-1790)
Free Corps
Freedom
American views of
and force
and individual rights
Nazi view of
political and economic
and Weimar parties See also Capitalism; Statism
Freud, Sigmund (1856-1939)
Freudian interpretation of Nazism
Friedrich Wilhelm I (1688-1740)
From Morn to Midnight (Georg Kaiser)
Fromm, Erich (1900-1980)
Gay, Peter (1923- )
Gentile, Giovanni (1875-1944)
George, Henry (1839-1897)
George, Stefan (1868-1933)
Germany
pre-World War I (empire)
Weimar Republic: collapse of ; culture of ; economics of ; politics of
Third Reich
concentration camps under
and America
Gestapo
Gobineau, Joseph Arthur de (1816-1882)
Gödel, Kurt (1906-1978)
Goebbels, Paul Joseph (1897-1945)
Goering, Hermann Wilhelm (1893-1946)
Graham, Billy (1918- )
Great Depression (1929)
Great Inflation (1923)
Grosz, George (1893-1959)
Günther, Hans F. K. (1891-1968)
Hardin, Garrett (1915- )
Harding, Warren Gamaliel (1865-1923)
Hauptmann, Gerhart (1862-1946)
Hayden, Tom (1940- )
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1770-1831)
and American philosophy
and Nazism
philosophy of
Heidegger, Martin (1889-1976), 196-97 Sein und Zeit
Heisenberg, Werner (1901-1976)
Heraclitus (c.535-c.475 B.C.)
Herder, Johann Gottfried von (1744-1803)
Hesse, Hermann (1877-1962)
Himmler, Heinrich (1900-1945)
Hindenburg, Paul von (1847-1934)
Hitler, Adolf (1889-1945)
political strategy and regime of
quoted
See also Nazism
Hoess, Rudolf (1894- )
Holmes, Oliver Wendell (1841-1935)
Hoover, Herbert Clark (1874-1964)
Horney, Karen (1885-1952)
Howells, William Dean (1837-1920)
Huber, Ernst
Hugenberg, Alfred (1865-1951)
Hugo, Victor Marie (1802-1885)
Hume, David (1711-1776) ,
Idealism (metaphysical) See also Romanticism
Idealism (moral)
Individualism
and America
and Germany
See also Collectivism; Freedom
Industrial Revolution
Industrialism
Intellectuals
International style (in architecture)
Interstate Commerce Commission Act (1887)
Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology (Ayn Rand)
Irrationalism See also Mysticism; Reason
James, William (1842-1910)
Jefferson, Thomas (1743-1826)
Johst, Hanns
Joyce, James (1882-1941)
Jung, Carl Gustav (1875-1961)
Jung, Edgar (1894-1934)
Jünger, Ernst (1895-1960)
Kafka, Franz (1883-1924)
Kaiser, Georg (1878-1945)
Kalman, Emmerich (1882-1953)
Kandinsky, Wassily (1866-1944)
Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804)
cultural-philosophical influence of
epistemology of
ethics of
and Nazism
Kapp Putsch
Karl Marx Elementary School
Kaufmann, Walter (1921-1980)
Kennedy, John Fitzgerald (1917-1963)
Klages, Ludwig (1872-1956)
Klee, Paul (1879-1940)
Kramer, Josef (1906-1945)
Kristol, Irving (1922- )
Laing, R. D. (1927- )
Lang, Fritz (1890-1976)
Lapouge, Georges Vacher de (1854-1936)
Laqueur, Walter (1921- )
Lassalle, Ferdinand (1825-1864)
Law of Identity
Laws (Plato)
Lehár, Franz (1870-1948)
Lenard, Philipp Eduard Anton (1862-1947)
Leo XIII (1810-1903)
Ley, Robert (1890-1945)
Liberalism
classical
modern. See also Democratic Party (Germany); Democratic Party (U.S.); New Deal
Lichtwark, Alfred (1852-1914)
Lilge, Frederic
Lippmann, Walter (1889-1974)
Lloyd, Henry Demarest (1847-1903)
Locke, John (1632-1704)
Logic
Luther, Martin (1483-1546)
Lutheran Church
Luxemburg, Rosa (1871-1919)
McGovern, George (1922- )
Madison, James (1751-1836)
Magic Mountain, The (Thomas Mann)
Mann, Heinrich (1871-1950)
Mann, Thomas (1875-1955)
Mannheim, Karl (1893-1947)
Marcuse, Herbert (1898-1979)
Marinetti, Filippo Tommaso (1876-1944)
Marx, Karl (1818-1883)
Marxism
and Nazism
in Weimar politics
See also Marx, Karl; Socialism
May, Jo (1880-1954)
Mein Kampf (Adolf Hitler)
Michelangelo (1475-1564)
David
Michels, Robert (1876-1936)
Mill, John Stuart (1806-1873)
Mises, Ludwig von (1881-1973)
Mixed economy
in America
in Germany
Modernism, cultural
in America
as nihilism
in Weimar Republic . See also Germany, Weimar Republic, culture of See also Expressionism; Nihilism
Moeller van den Bruck, Arthur (1876-1925)
Mowrer, Edgar Ansel
Mueller, Hermann (1876-1931)
Museum of Modern Art
Mussolini, Benito (1883-1945)
Myers, Bernard (1908- )
Mysticism See also Irrationalism; Romanticism
Myth of the Twentieth Century, The (Alfred Rosenberg)
Narcissus
National Industrial Recovery Act (1933)
Nationalism
Nationalist Party (Germany)
Naturalism (in art)
Naumann, Friedrich (1860-1919)
Nazi Party
platform of
in power. See Germany, Third Reich
and violence
Nazism
cause and explanation of
and education
epistemology of
ethics of
metaphysics of
and nihilism
politics of
and religion
Neesse, Gottfried
New Deal
New Left
New Republic, The
New York Times, The
Newton, Isaac (1642-1727)
Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm (1844-1900)
Nihilism
in America
and Kant
and Nazism
in Weimar culture
Nisbet, Robert (1913- )
Nixon, Richard Milhous (1913- )
Norris, Frank (1870-1902)
Novak, Michael (1933- )
Objectivism
Objectivity
Odets, Clifford (1906-1963)
Officer Corps (Germany)
Orientalism
Original sin
Osgood, Robert Endicott (1921- )
Paine, Thomas (1737-1809)
Palmer, Elihu (1764-1806)
Palmieri, Mario
Papen, Franz von (1879-1969)
Paton, H. J. (1887-1969)
&n
bsp; People’s Party (Germany)
Philosophy
branches of
and concentration camps
cultural role of
and politics
Philosophy of Right (G.W.F. Hegel)
Pinson, Koppel (1904-1961)
Plato (4277-347 B.C.)
philosophy of
Plotinus (205-270)
Polylogism See also Irrationalism; Subjectivism
Popper, Karl (1902- )
Populist Party (U.S.)
Pound, Ezra (1885-1972)
Pragmatism
American advocates of
Nazi advocacy of See also Activism; Irrationalism; Voluntarism
Progressive education See also Pragmatism
Progressive movement (U.S.)
Protestant Church See also Puritans; Social Gospel
Prussia
Prussianism
Prussianism and Socialism (Oswald Spengler)
Puritans
Quine, Willard van Orman (1908- )
Racism
and collectivism
and subjectivism See also Anti-Semitism; Collectivism
Rand, Ayn (1905-1982)
philosophy of
Rathenau, Walther (1867-1922)
Rauschning, Hermann (1887-1961)
Rawls, John (1921- )
Reason
and American thought
and freedom
Nazi rejection of
Objectivist view of
and philosophers
and Weimar Republic See also Irrationalism
Reason the Only Oracle of Man (Ethan Allen)
Red Decade (in America)
Reform Darwinists
Reich, Wilhelm (1897-1957)
Reichstag
Relativism
Remarque, Erich Maria (1897-1970)
Renaissance
Republic, The (Plato)
Republican Party (U.S.)
Rights. See Freedom, and individual rights
Rilke, Rainer Maria (1875-1926)
Rocco, Alfredo (1875-1935)
Röhm, Ernst (1887-1934)
Romanticism
consequences of
theory of See also Irrationalism
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (1882-1945)
Roosevelt, Theodore (1858-1919)
Rosenberg, Alfred (1893-1946)
Rosenberg, Harold (1906- )
Rousseau, Jean Jacques (1712-1778)
Royce, Josiah (1855-1916)
Rudd, Mark (1947- )
Russia
SA. See Storm Troopers
Sartre, Jean-Paul (1905-1980)
Say, Jean Baptiste (1767-1832)
Schacht, Hjalmar (1877-1970)
Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von (1775-1854)
Schemm, Hans
Schiller, Friedrich von (1759-1805)
Schlegel, Friedrich von (1772-1829)
Schleicher, Kurt von (1882-1934)
Schleiermacher, Friedrich (1768-1834)
Schmitt, Carl
Schneider, Herbert
Schoenberg, Arnold (1874-1951)
Schopenhauer, Arthur (1788-1860)
Science, avant-garde
Sein und Zelt (Martin Heidegger)
Self-sacrifice, ethics of See also Altruism; Duty; Egoism
Sense-perception
Sherman Antitrust Act (1890)
Shirer, William (1904- )
Sieberg, Friedrich (1893-1964)
Silberman, Charles (1925- )
Skepticism
Skinner, B. F. (1904- )
Smith, Adam (1723-1790)
Social Darwinism
Social Democratic Party (Germany)
and Communists
and Nazis
in Weimar coalition
Social Gospel
Social Security Act (U.S. , 1935)
Socialism
in America
and Nazism
in Weimar politics See also Marxism
Socrates, (469-399 B.C.)
Sombart, Werner (1863-1941)
Sorel, Georges (1847-1922)
Spartacus League (Germany)
Spencer, Herbert (1820-1903)
Spengler, Oswald (1880-1936)
SS (Schultz Staffeln)
Stalin, Joseph (1879-1953)
Statism
In America
in Germany
theory of See also Collectivism; Individualism; Totalitarianism
Stein, Gertrude (1874-1946)
Steiner, Rudolf (1861-1925)
Stoecker, Adolf (1835-1909)
Stolper, Gustav (1888-1947)
Storm Troopers (Sturm Abteilungen)
Stresemann, Gustav (1878-1929)
Subjectivism See also Irrationalism
Sumner, William Graham (1840-1910)
Thyssen, Fritz (1873-1951)
Tillich, Paul (1886-1965)
Tirala, Lothar Gottlieb
Totalitarianism See also Collectivism; Statism
Transcendentalism (U.S.) See also Romanticism
Treitschke, Heinrich von (1834-1896)
Tugwell, Rexford Guy (1891-1979)
“Twenty-Five Points” (Nazi platform)
United States of America
1800-present: culture of ; economics of ; philosophy of ; politics of
founding philosophy of
and Germany
U.S. Constitution
Universals, problem of
Utilitarianism
Van Hise, Charles R. (1857-1918)
Versailles Treaty
Vienna Circle
Virtue of Selfishness, The (Ayn Rand)
Voluntarism See also Irrationalism; Romanticism
Wagner Act (1935)
Wagner, Richard (1813-1883)
Wandervogel See also Youth groups
Warburg Institute
Ward, Lester (1841-1913)
Weavers, The (Gerhart Hauptmann)
Weber, Max (1881-1961)
Weimar Assembly (1919)
Weimar coalition
Weimar Constitution
Welfare State
in America
in Germany
Wilson, Edmund (1895-1972)
Wilson, James (1742-1798)
Wilson, Woodrow (1856-1924)
“Work ethic,”
Youth groups
American
German, and Nazism
Zen Buddhists
Zweig, Stefan (1881-1942)
a
The term “romanticism” is also used in esthetics, to designate an art school opposed to classicism and later to naturalism. This usage must be firmly distinguished from the broad, philosophic sense of the term explained in the text.
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