Dobbs, Captain John, Recollections of an Old 52nd Man (1863; reprinted Staplehurst, Spellmount, 2000)
Elting, John R., Swords Around a Throne: Napoleon’s Grande Armée (New York, The Free Press, 1988)
Fitchett, W. H., Wellington’s Men: Some Soldier Autobiographies (London, Smith, Elder, 1900)
Fremont-Barnes, Gregory and Todd Fisher, The Napoleonic Wars: The Rise and Fall of an Empire (Oxford, Osprey Publishing, 2004)
Geyl, Pieter, Napoleon: For and Against (London, Jonathan Cape, 1949)
Glover, Gareth, Letters from the Battle of Waterloo (London, Greenhill Books, 2004)
_______ The Waterloo Archive, vol. I, British Sources (Barnsley, Frontline Books, 2010)
_______ The Waterloo Archive, vol. II, German Sources (Barnsley, Frontline Books, 2010)
_______ The Waterloo Archive, vol. III, British Sources (Barnsley, Frontline Books, 2011)
_______ Wellington as Military Commander (London, Batsford, 1968)
Griffith, Paddy (ed.), Wellington Commander: The Iron Duke’s Generalship (Chichester, Antony Bird Publications, 1985)
Guedalla, Philip, Wellington (New York, Harper and Bros, 1931)
Hathaway, Eileen, Costello: The True Story of a Peninsular War Rifleman (Swanage, Shinglepicker, 1997)
Haydon, Benjamin Robert, The Diary of Benjamin Robert Haydon, 1808–1846 (Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1960)
Haythornthwaite, Philip J., The Napoleonic Source Book (New York, Facts on File, 1990)
_______ Redcoats: The British Soldiers of the Napoleonic Wars (Barnsley, Pen and Sword, 2012)
_______ The Waterloo Armies: Men, Organization & Tactics (Barnsley, Pen and Sword, 2007)
_______ Weapons and Equipment of the Napoleonic Wars (Poole, Blandford Press, 1979)
_______ Who Was Who in the Napoleonic Wars (London, Arms and Armour Press, 1998)
Hibbert, Christopher, Wellington: A Personal History (London, HarperCollins, 1997)
Hofschröer, Peter, 1815, The Waterloo Campaign: Wellington, his German Allies and the Battles of Ligny and Quatre Bras (London, Greenhill Books, 1998)
Holmes, Richard, Redcoat: The British Soldier in the Age of Horse and Musket (London, HarperCollins, 2001)
_______ Wellington: The Iron Duke (London, HarperCollins, 2002)
Hooper, George, Waterloo: The Downfall of the First Napoleon: A History of the Campaign of 1815 (London, Smith, Elder, 1862)
Horward, Donald D. et al. (eds), The Consortium on Revolutionary Europe, 1750–1850: Selected Papers, 2000 (Tallahassee, Florida State University, 2000)
Howarth, David, A Near Run Thing (London, Collins, 1968)
Johnson, David, Napoleon’s Cavalry and Its Leaders (London, Batsford Books, 1978)
Johnson, Paul, Napoleon (London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2002)
Johnston, R. M. and Philip Haythornthwaite, In the Words of Napoleon: The Emperor Day by Day (London, Greenhill Books, 2002)
Keegan, John, The Face of Battle (London, Jonathan Cape, 1976)
_______ The Mask of Command (New York, Viking, 1987)
Kincaid, John, Random Shots from a Rifleman (London, T. and W. Boone, 1847)
Leeke, Rev. William, M.A., The History of Lord Seaton’s Regiment (The 52nd Light Infantry) at the Battle of Waterloo (2 vols, London, Hatchard, 1866)
Liddell Hart, Captain B. H. (ed.), The Letters of Private Wheeler 1809–1828 (London, Michael Joseph, 1951)
Lieber, Francis, L.L.D., Reminiscences, Addresses, and Essays (vol. I of Lieber’s Miscellaneous Writings) (Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott, 1881)
Logie, Jacques, Waterloo: The 1815 Campaign (Stroud, Spellmount, 2006)
Longford, Elizabeth, Wellington: The Years of the Sword (London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1969)
MacKenzie, Norman, The Escape from Elba: The Fall and Flight of Napoleon 1814–1815 (New York, Oxford University Press, 1982)
McLynn, Frank, Napoleon: A Biography (London, Jonathan Cape, 1997)
Müffling, Baron Carl von, The Memoirs of Baron von Müffling: A Prussian Officer in the Napoleonic Wars (London, Greenhill Books, 1997)
Naylor, John, Waterloo (London, Batsford, 1960)
Newark, Tim, Highlander: The History of the Legendary Highland Soldier (London, Constable and Robinson, 2009)
Palmer, Alan, An Encyclopaedia of Napoleon’s Europe (London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1984)
Park, S. J. and G. F. Nafziger, The British Military, Its System and Organization, 1803–1815 (Cambridge, Ontario, Rafm, 1983)
Parkinson, Roger, The Hussar General: The Life of Blücher, Man of Waterloo (London, Peter Davies, 1975)
Richardson, Robert G., Larrey: Surgeon to Napoleon’s Imperial Guard (London, John Murray, 1974)
Roberts, Andrew, Napoleon and Wellington (London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2001)
_______ Waterloo: Napoleon’s Last Gamble (London, HarperCollins, 2005)
Robinaux, Pierre, Journal de Route du Capitaine Robinaux, 1803–1832 (Paris, Gustave Schlumberger, 1908)
Rogers, Colonel H. C. B., Napoleon’s Army (Shepperton, Ian Allan, 1974)
Rothenberg, Gunther E., The Art of Warfare in the Age of Napoleon (London, Batsford, 1977)
Schom, Alan, One Hundred Days: Napoleon’s Road to Waterloo (London, Penguin, 1993)
Severn, John Kenneth, A Wellesley Affair: Richard Marquess Wellesley and the Conduct of Anglo-Spanish Diplomacy, 1809–1812 (Tallahassee, Florida State University, 1981)
Shelley, Lady Frances, The Diary of Frances Lady Shelley, vol. I, 1787–1817, ed. Richard Edgcumbe (New York, Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1912); vol. II, 1818–1873, ed. Richard Edgcumbe (London, John Murray, 1913)
Strawson, John, The Duke and the Emperor: Wellington and Napoleon (London, Constable, 1994)
Uffindell, Andrew and Michael Corum, On the Fields of Glory: The Battlefields of the 1815 Campaign (London, Greenhill Books, 1996)
Urban, Mark, Rifles: Six Years with Wellington’s Legendary Sharpshooters (London, Faber and Faber, 2003)
Weller, Jac, Wellington at Waterloo (London, Longmans, Green, 1967)
Wise, Terence, Artillery Equipments of the Napoleonic Wars (London, Osprey, 1979)
The Waterloo Journal, ed. Ian Fletcher. The Waterloo Journal is published three times yearly by The Association of Friends of the Waterloo Committee (www.waterloocommittee.org.uk) and by A.S.B.L. Pour Les Études Historiques de la Bataille de Waterloo. I am indebted to the Journal for many thought-provoking articles over the years.
INDEX
The page numbers in this index relate to the printed version of this book; they do not match the pages of your ebook. You can use your ebook reader’s search tool to find a specific word or passage.
1st Corps (d’Erlon) 74, 181, 274, 277
1st Foot Guards 32, 95, 97, 238, 267, 297
1st Life Guards 143
2nd Life Guards 335
4th Chasseurs 299, 300, 301, 327
7th Chasseurs 24
7th Hussars 117, 143
14th Foot (Bedfordshire) 243, 263, 264, 319
15th Hussars 143
18th Hussars 271, 296, 304, 335
28th Foot (Gloucester) 62, 89, 102, 185
30th Foot (Cambridgeshire) 91, 265, 266, 292, 293
30th Regiment of the Line 69, 70, 295
32nd (Cornwall) 84, 190, 324
33rd 95, 96, 266, 293, 295, 296
40th (Somersetshire) 335
42nd Highlanders 62, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 92, 94, 95, 204
42nd Highlanders, Black Watch 85, 86, 98
44th (East Essex) 90, 91, 94, 98
45th Regiment of the Line 197
51st Yorkshire 32, 108, 242, 243, 245, 263
52nd Oxfordshire Light 6, 32, 229, 230, 231, 266, 267, 268, 278, 290, 300, 301, 302, 306, 326, 327, 328, 329, 346, 347
69th (Lincolnshire) 94, 95, 96, 98, 293, 295
71st (Highland) Regiment of Foot 236, 246, 301, 306
73rd Highlanders (Black Watch) 95, 106, 269, 293
92nd Gordon Highlanders 88, 92, 96, 143, 169, 190, 192, 194, 304, 328
95th Rifles 6, 48, 61, 62, 83, 84, 86, 89, 94, 111, 135, 222, 223, 271, 303, 335, 344
Adam, General Sir Frederick 135, 290, 297, 300, 301, 328
Adkin, Mark 167
Álava y Esquivel, General Don Miguel Ricardo de 44, 45, 126
Alexander I, Czar of Russia 10, 23, 36, 126
Alexander the Great 20
allied advance/victory 302–304
Antwerp 123, 124, 315
l’Armee du Nord 25, 27, 40, 42, 48, 73
artillery
British guns 171
canister 67, 84, 184, 185, 186, 187, 218, 233, 237, 240, 241, 246, 252, 263, 264, 271, 279, 290, 293, 296, 306
French guns 167–8
howitzers 162, 167, 169, 171, 216, 221, 277
shells 171–2
technique 137, 165–70
Augereau, Marshal 20
Austria 6, 21, 22, 23
Bachelu, General 251, 252, 253, 286, 287, 290
battlefield, description of 10–12
Batty, Ensign Robert 32, 97, 98
Belle Alliance, La 10, 138, 139, 148, 151, 216, 247, 302, 306, 319
Bernard, Baron Simon 19, 192, 193
Berthier, Marshal 26
Black Legion (Brunswick)
85, 86, 87
Blücher, Prince Gebhard Leberecht von 7, 28–30, 34, 40, 42, 50, 51, 53–8, 65, 66, 106–9, 112–13, 120, 125–8, 136, 140, 146–50, 164, 168, 173–5, 218–20, 314, 317–19, 326, 330–4, 341, 348
Ligny, at 68, 74–6, 78, 82–3, 99
‘Marschall Vorwärts’ 28, 58
Plancenoit 250, 271, 280–1, 288, 306
Prussian arrival at Waterloo 248–50
race to join Wellington 148–50, 174–5, 206, 218–19
retirement 341
unhorsed/injury 74, 78
Waterloo, at 248–50, 257, 271, 273, 276, 277, 288, 306
Bonaparte, Jérôme 99, 156, 157, 158, 159, 161, 176, 216
Bonaparte, Napoleon
1814 campaign 25–28
Désirée (horse) 114
early life 19
Bonaparte, Napoleon cont.
escape from Elba 17–18
exile to St Helena 339
left flank 158
preparations for war 24–27
retreat to Paris 317
return to Paris from Elba 18–20
right flank 7, 173, 175, 219, 274, 286
violets as symbol 18, 37
Bossu Wood 82, 83, 85, 91, 94, 95, 97, 98
Braine l’Alleud 140
Brigade of Guards 290, 296, 297, 298
British–Dutch army 6, 53, 54, 61–5, 67, 76, 106, 113, 115, 117, 121–3, 127, 136, 138, 140, 145, 148, 156, 158, 165–7, 169, 175, 176, 183, 193, 201, 217–19, 231, 233, 248, 251, 253, 257, 259, 263, 264, 266, 269, 277, 286, 288–9, 315, 324
Brown Bess 141–2, 151
Brunswick, Duke of 86, 100, 101
Brunswickers 83, 86, 87, 100, 243, 270
Brussels 10–12, 23, 30, 31, 39–46, 48, 49, 53, 55, 57, 61–3, 82, 96, 106–7, 110, 123–4, 136, 174, 181, 189, 196, 198–9, 223–4, 238, 250, 258, 265, 269, 289, 306, 323, 329, 335
Brye, village of 65, 82, 330, 331
windmill 65, 82, 330, 331
Bülow, General von 40, 75, 149, 173, 248–9, 271, 273–4, 279, 331
Busaco, battle of 63–64, 70, 81
Butler, Lady 193, 194, 201
Bylandt’s Brigade, Count 170, 188, 189, 191, 194
Cambronne, General Pierre 305, 306, 309
Cameron, Colonel 96–97
Campbell, Sir Neil 16, 17, 22
Castlereagh, Lord 16, 17, 21, 23
casualties, total 324
Charleroi 11–12, 41–2, 47–9, 50–5, 258, 265, 288, 316
Chasseurs of the Guard 297, 299, 301
Clay, Private Matthew 135, 141, 162, 163, 209, 221
Colborne, Sir John 300, 301, 303, 306, 327
Colour-Sergeants 190
column and line, fighting deployment 69–70, 183
Colville, Sir John 267, 326, 327, 328, 341
controversy, historical 329–32
Costello, Edward (Rifleman) 86, 89, 111, 124, 223, 323, 341, 345, 346
crisis of the battle, the 217, 332
crops, obstacle on battlefield 11, 47, 48, 64, 82, 83, 85, 94, 95, 109, 139, 169, 185, 186, 188, 235, 285, 289, 303
cuirassiers 88, 90, 92, 95, 96, 98, 101, 117, 145, 172, 182, 187, 192, 199–201, 215, 222, 232, 235–6, 238–9, 242–3, 244, 253, 255, 263, 269, 278, 322, 325, 335
Davout, Marshal 27
Deacon, Martha 105–6, 111
dead, disposal of the 325
de Lancey, Colonel William 314, 315
Delort, Lieutenant-General 232
Duthilt, Captain 184, 186, 189, 191, 192, 197, 233
Dyle, River 115, 250, 288
Elba 8, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 27, 114, 192, 347
d’Erlon, Count 66, 68–9, 72, 73, 74, 76, 99, 128, 170, 172, 176, 181–5, 200–1, 208, 212, 215, 217, 231, 248, 258–9, 286–7, 293, 299, 328, 340
Ewart, Sergeant Charles 197, 198, 199, 205, 213, 222
Foy, General 119, 152, 159, 172, 242, 251, 252, 253, 286, 287, 290
François, Captain Charles 69–70
French Chasseurs 237
French Grenadiers 297
French Revolution 8–9, 27, 55, 70, 73, 272
Frichermont 139, 275
Gale, Elizabeth 223–4
Garcia Hernandez, battle of 94, 237
Genappe 105, 111–12, 114–17, 130, 288, 315–16, 318
Girod de l’Ain, Colonel 23–4
Gneisenau, August von 28–30, 50, 58, 75, 106, 126–7, 149, 219, 250, 315–16, 318–19, 329, 330–2, 340, 341
Gordon, Sir Alexander 108
Goya, Francisco 35
Grand Battery, Napoleon’s 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 172, 176, 187, 212, 286, 305
Grande Armée 21, 346
Grant, Colquhoun 41–2
Gronow, Rees Howell 238, 239, 240, 241, 247
Grouchy, Marquis de 27, 28, 68, 113, 119, 120, 128, 140, 145, 146, 147, 150, 153, 173, 174, 175, 193, 220, 249, 250, 285, 287, 288, 317, 340
Hal (village) 125, 140
Halkett, General 265, 290, 293–7, 299, 306
Hanoverians 31, 100, 187, 192, 294, 296, 336
Hardinge, Colonel 76
Heavy Cavalry Pattern sword 194
HMS Griffon 8
HMS Partridge 17
horse artillery 112, 113, 114, 234, 241, 263, 286, 291
Hougoumont 5, 11, 139, 140, 141, 144, 148, 153, 155, 156, 158–64, 167, 172–3, 175–6, 187, 201, 207–11, 216, 221, 225, 231–2, 234–5, 242, 251, 252, 254, 258–9, 267, 278, 287, 290, 299, 304, 325, 334
French incursions 207–10
Household Brigade 194, 200, 201, 212
Imperial Guard 5, 6, 7, 17, 51, 54, 57, 67, 73, 74, 109, 130, 232, 240, 265, 272–4, 278, 285–6, 289, 290–1, 293, 295, 296, 298–301, 309, 316–17, 326–8, 332, 334, 343, 348
Inconstant 16, 17
Inniskilling Dragoons 194, 200, 212, 214, 223
IV Corps (von Bülow) 6, 148–9
Josephine, Empress of France 16, 18, 36–7, 317
Kellerman, General François Etienne de 90, 92, 93, 95, 101, 138, 242
Kincaid, John 61, 135, 140, 144, 148, 185, 186, 192, 200, 222, 234, 302, 341, 347
King’s German Legion (KGL) 30–1, 32, 94, 137, 148, 155, 182, 184, 187, 201, 209, 212, 237, 259, 262, 264, 268, 282, 290, 293
La Haie Sainte 5, 11, 12, 139–40, 148, 167, 182, 186–7, 190, 192, 201, 232, 235–4, 258, 258–65, 266, 268–9, 277–8, 282, 287, 289, 322, 334
lancers 90, 145, 191, 198, 214, 250
French 48, 50, 114, 117, 135, 215
Polish 17, 176, 304
Landwehr, Prussian 29
Larrey, Dominique Jean 109, 110, 116, 130, 348
ambulance 109–110, 130
Lasn
e, River 138, 147, 149, 193, 218, 219, 220, 248, 273
Le Caillou 120, 121
Leeke, Reverend William 229, 229–230, 230, 231, 234, 266, 268, 300, 302, 303, 326, 327, 328, 329, 347
Legros (l’Enfonceur) 207, 208, 209, 210, 222
Lennox, Lady Georgiana 46
Les Invalides 164, 165, 317, 339
Lieber, Franz 29, 30, 34, 71, 249, 340, 347
Ligny 54, 56, 57, 64–70, 72, 74–6, 78–9, 83, 99, 100, 106, 109, 112, 119, 128, 137, 148–9, 156, 164–5, 168, 218, 248, 250, 274, 324, 329–31, 347
Battle begins 67–69
Piraumont 83
victory for Napoleon 75
Lobau, General 220, 250, 272, 288
Louis XIV 164
Louis XVI 9
Louis XVIII 8, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 24, 26, 27, 37, 40, 192, 193, 339, 340
Lowe, Sir Hudson 339
Macara, Sir Robert 87, 88, 89
Macdonell, Lieutenant-Colonel James 144, 156, 160, 162, 164, 173, 208, 209, 210, 211, 221, 225, 299
Mauduit, Hippolyte de 51–52, 53–4, 67, 117
Mellery (village) 106, 127
Menzies, Captain Archibald 88
Metternich, Count 20–2, 36
Middle Guard 285, 286, 289, 292, 293, 297
Mont St Jean 6, 12, 109–11, 113, 116, 118, 120, 126, 136, 144, 147–50, 156, 164, 173–6, 223, 248, 285, 315, 317, 319, 330, 335, 342
Mornington, Earl and Countess of 9
Müffling, General Baron von 28, 49, 50, 144, 149, 152, 156, 220, 276, 277, 303, 318, 330, 340, 347
muskets
Brown Bess 141–2, 151
inaccuracy 142–3
Nassauers/Nassau 56, 63, 116, 158, 162, 208, 209, 210, 275, 322
National Guard, French 25, 316
Nelson, Horatio 44, 105
Netherlands, Kingdom of the 8, 10, 19, 26, 30, 43, 122
Ney, Marshal Michel 27–8, 54–7, 63, 64, 65–8, 70, 73, 76, 81, 86, 90, 99, 101, 111–13, 119, 128, 159, 217, 224, 231–4, 237, 241–2, 245, 247, 249–51, 258–60, 264–5, 270, 275, 278, 286–7, 289, 297, 299, 334, 340
execution 340
Nivelles 53, 55, 56, 63, 73, 82, 83, 93, 97, 100, 107, 111, 112
Nivelles road 53, 55, 56, 73, 82, 83, 93, 100, 107, 111
Old Guard (French Grenadiers) 51, 119, 156, 274, 285–6, 291, 301, 305–6
Ordener, Colonel Michel 232, 233
Waterloo The History of Four Days, Three Armies and Three Battles Page 32