X chromosome
coining of phrase, 358
early research on, 9, 358–59
location of sex-determining gene on, 360–61
normal pressure hydrocephalus linked to, 257
random inactivation of, 399–400
sex determination with, 37, 358–59
X-linked diseases, 456, 466
X-Men (comic-book series), 266
Xq28 chromosome, 377–78, 379
X-ray diffraction, 142, 143, 145, 146
Yale University, 380
Yamanaka, Shinya, 404–05
Y chromosome
coining of phrase, 358
early research on, 9, 358–59
encoding of sex by single gene on, 359–60
search for male-determinant gene on, 360–62
sex determination with, 37, 358–59
unpaired nature of, 359
women with Swyer syndrome and inactivation of, 362–63
ZENK gene, in birds, 392
ZFY gene, in humans, 361–62
Zinder, Norton, 227, 228, 304, 306, 318
Zuckerkandl, Émile, 333n
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