Jason and the Argonauts

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by Apollonius Of Rhodes


  the two of them forever. They were not

  to serve as saviors only on that voyage,

  but Zeus bestowed on them the privilege

  835of saving future sailors’ vessels, too.

  Once past the Stoechades, the heroes reached

  the island of Aethalia and there,

  exhausted, scrubbed away their scum of sweat

  with pebbles, and the pebbles on that beach

  840 (657)are fleshy colored to this very day.

  Their discuses of stone and marvelous tackle

  are still there also, and the site is named

  The Argo’s Anchorage because of them.

  From there they sailed swiftly through the heaving

  845Ausonian Sea with the Tyrrhenian coast

  in view beside them. After they arrived

  at the illustrious harbor of Aeaea,

  they tied the lines up at the nearest shore.

  And there was Circe in the sea spray washing

  850her hair because a dream had troubled her.

  During the night it seemed that all the walls

  and chambers of her house were dripping blood,

  and flames were eating up the cache of drugs

  with which she had, up to that time, bewitched

  855 (668)whoever came to visit. She herself

  had quenched the flames with sacrificial blood

  and so recovered from her horrid fright.

  And that was why she rose at dawn and went

  to wash her hair and clothing in the surf.

  860And there were beasts around her that resembled

  neither carnivorous animals nor humans

  in any normal way but some mélange

  of limbs from each. These creatures followed Circe,

  as flocks of sheep in countless numbers follow

  their shepherd from the fold.

  865Long, long ago,

  before dry weather had solidified

  the soil, before, as well, it had received

  moisture enough beneath the arid sun,

  Earth made this sort of thing all on her own,

  870 (680)a kind with mixed-up limbs, out of the slime.

  And Time, then, sorted out and reassembled

  the animals at long last into species.

  Crossed like those ancient creatures, the amorphous

  monsters of Circe followed in her train.

  875Boundless amazement overcame the heroes,

  and when they gazed on Circe’s skin and eyes,

  they knew at once she was Aeëtes’ sister.

  When she had cleansed the terror of her nightmares,

  she turned homeward and bade the heroes follow

  880by slyly stroking them as she went by.

  The crew, however, at a nod from Jason,

  remained behind, and he alone escorted

  the Colchian maiden, and the two of them

  followed the path until they reached the palace.

  885 (692)Though Circe was disturbed by their arrival,

  she bade them rest at ease on polished chairs.

  They sprinted to the hearth, though, without speaking

  and sat there, in accordance with the customs

  that rule the rueful rites of supplication.

  890Medea hid her beauty in her hands,

  and Jason plunged straight down into the floor

  the sword with which he killed Aeëtes’ son,

  and they did not lift up their eyes and look

  upon the goddess. Thus she knew, straight off,

  895their lot was exile and their crime kin-murder.

  So, in accordance with the rites of Zeus

  the God of Suppliants who, on the one hand,

  mightily despises murderers

  and, on the other, mightily defends them,

  900 (702)she made the sacrifice required to cleanse

  the suppliants sitting, tainted, at her hearth:

  First, to expunge the deed’s contamination,

  Circe picked out and held above their heads

  the offspring of a swollen-uddered sow.

  905Then, opening the piglet’s throat, she lathered

  Jason’s and Medea’s hands with blood.

  A second time with different libations

  she made an offering to Zeus Purgation,

  the last defense of suppliant homicides.

  910The Naiad slaves who served her every need

  then whisked the toxic stuff out of the palace.

  Circe herself beside the hearth fire offered

  wineless libations and devotional cakes

  as gifts to soothe the dogged Furies’ rage

  915 (715)and soften Zeus to leniency, regardless

  of whether they implored his grace with hands

  tainted by foreign or familial blood.

  When she had finished with the expurgation,

  she told them they could rise, then seated them

  920on polished chairs and took a seat before them.

  She was the first to speak, inquiring all

  about their quest, its purpose and the place

  from which they came to seek her land and palace,

  and why they had collapsed beside her hearth.

  925The troubling specifics of her nightmare

  recurred to her as she assessed the couple.

  What’s more, she had been eager to discover

  their language ever since the maiden first

  lifted her gaze up from the ground. You see,

  930 (727)all of the sun god Helius’ descendants

  are easy to identify because

  their radiant eyes emit a light like gold.

  All earnestness, Aeëtes’ daughter answered

  each of her questions in the Colchian tongue.

  935She told her of the heroes’ quest and travels,

  how they had toiled in the awful contest,

  how she had erred by heeding her distracted

  sister, and how, among the sons of Phrixus,

  she had escaped her father’s dreadful threats.

  940She left the murder of Absyrtus out

  but Circe, all the same, surmised the crime,

  pitied her sobbing niece and said:

  “Poor wretch!

  Look what a scandalous, obscene elopement

  you have devised. No, I do not expect

  945 (740)you will escape Aeëtes’ brutal rage

  for long. He shortly will be hunting even

  the citizens of Hellas to avenge

  his son’s assassination. It was you

  who perpetrated those appalling crimes.

  950Still, since you are my niece and at my knees,

  I shall refrain, now that you’re here, from making

  further trouble for you. Go on, now.

  Please leave my home and take this stranger with you—

  whoever he might be that you have taken,

  955against your father’s wishes, as your own.

  Don’t bother sitting at my hearth again

  and supplicating me for help, because

  your reckless schemes and impudent elopement

  are things of which I never shall approve.”

  960 (749)So Circe scolded, and insufferable

  agony gripped the girl. She pulled a robe

  over her eyes and poured forth liquid grief

  until the hero took her by the hand

  and led her, quivering, across the threshold.

  965And so they made their way from Circe’s palace.

  Cronian Zeus’ wife had not been left


  unbriefed of their departure. Iris saw them

  leave the palace and informed her mistress,

  Hera, who had commanded her to note

  970when they departed for the ship, and Hera

  gave Iris fresh instructions:

  “Iris darling,

  if ever in the past you have performed

  my bidding, set out on your rapid wings

  and summon Thetis up out of the sea

  975 (759)to join me here. I have a need of her.

  Next, travel to the shores where heavy hammers

  pound the big bronze anvils of Hephaestus.

  Tell him to pacify his fiery forges

  until the heroes’ ship has passed them. Next,

  980find Aeolus, who regulates the gales,

  those naughty children of the upper air,

  and give him my instructions: he must temper

  all the winds of heaven so that not

  the slightest breeze disturbs the sea, except

  985a kind west wind, until the heroes reach

  Alcinoös’ Phaeacian kingdom.”

  So she commanded. Iris flew at once

  down from Olympus on extended wings,

  tapered and glided into the Aegean

  990 (772)just over Nereus’ deep-sea palace.

  To execute the first of her three tasks

  she swam in search of Thetis and delivered

  the message, just as Hera had instructed,

  to call the sea nymph up to talk with her.

  995Next, Iris paid a visit to Hephaestus

  and told him to desist forthwith from swinging

  his iron hammer. Then at last she reached

  Aeolus, famous son of Hippotas.

  While she was giving him the news and resting

  1000her swift knees from her travels, Thetis left

  Nereus and her sisters, swam, then flew

  up to Olympus and the goddess Hera,

  and Hera offered her a seat and said:

  “Hear, goddess Thetis, what I want to tell you.

  1005 (784)You know how highly Jason and his comrades

  rate in my love. You know I pushed them safely

  through the Clashing Rocks, when forks of fire

  were violently thundering above them

  and waves were boiling round the jagged headlands.

  1010Now their journey leads them past imposing

  Cape Scylla and Charybdis’ eruptions.

  But listen. Ever since you were an infant,

  I myself have nursed and cherished you

  more than the other ocean goddesses

  1015because you never dared to go to bed

  with Zeus, though he was sorely yearning for it—

  yes, he has always had his love affairs

  with mortals and immortals, too. But you

  were fearful in your thoughts because you so . . .

  esteemed me.

  1020 (798)Though he swore a mighty oath:

  Never would you be called the wife of god,

  he never did abstain from leering at you—

  against your will, of course—no, not until

  venerable Themis told him what would happen,

  1025how it was fated you would bear a son

  mightier than his father. So at last

  he gave you up, for all of his desire,

  so that no one would be his match and rule

  the gods in lieu of him, but he would keep

  his empery forever.

  1030So I gave you

  the finest of the mortals for a husband

  so that you might enjoy a heartfelt wedding

  and bear a child. I summoned all the gods

  down for the wedding feast, and I myself

  1035 (809)held up the bridal torch in my own hands

  to pay you for the kind esteem you gave me.

  Now let me tell the truth about the future:

  your son—the one the Naiads now are nursing

  in Centaur Cheiron’s cave, the one who wants

  1040his mother’s milk—that very son of yours

  will come one day to the Elysian Fields,

  and it is fated that he wed Medea,

  Aeëtes’ daughter, there. Mother-in-law,

  therefore, protect your son’s betrothed-to-be,

  1045along with Peleus. Why do you hold

  so fixed a grudge against him? He was foolish,

  but folly sometimes blinds immortals, too.

  I am quite confident that on my orders

  Hephaestus will desist awhile from stoking

  1050 (820)his forges to a rage, and Aeolus

  the son of Hippotas will check the gusts

  of rushing winds, that is, except for Zephyr,

  until they reach the Phaeacian harbor.

  You must guarantee the men safe passage.

  1055My worst fears are the rocks and toppling waves,

  but you can foil them with your sisters’ help.

  Prevent my friends from plunging, through ineptness,

  into Charybdis—she would suck them down

  and keep them there. Also be sure they skirt

  1060the loathsome lair of Ausonian Scylla,

  fell Scylla, whom the prowling goddess known

  sometimes as Hecate, sometimes Crataeis,

  conceived from Phorcys. Mind their course or else

  this fiend will swoop down with her horrid maws

  1065 (831)and gobble up the finest of my heroes.

  Yes, guide the Argo so that they escape,

  if only by a hairsbreadth, their demise.”

  Such were the queen’s commands, and Thetis answered:

  “If all the gales and furious lightning flashes

  1070do, in fact, relent, then I assure you

  I will be bold and push the ship through safely,

  even if waves arise to check its progress,

  so long as Zephyr keeps on stiffly blowing.

  It’s time for me to go and make my long,

  1075long, indescribable journey through the sea

  to ask my sisters’ help. Then I shall swim

  to where the ship’s stern cables have been fastened

  so that the heroes at the break of dawn

  will turn their thoughts again toward sailing home.”

  1080 (842)With that, the goddess plummeted from heaven

  and splashed into the churning dark-blue waves

  to summon all her sister Nereids.

  They heard and, when they were assembled, Thetis

  delivered Hera’s orders and at once

  1085deployed them all to the Ausonian Sea.

  Then she herself, more rapid than a glint

  of light or sunbeam clearing the horizon,

  shot through the depths until she reached Aeaea

  on the Tyrrhenian coast. She found the heroes

  1090beside the Argo, playing skip-the-stone

  and shooting arrows. Thetis on the sly

  came close and squeezed the hand of Peleus

  son of Aeacus, since he was her husband.

  None of the others could perceive her, no,

  1095 (855)she showed herself to him alone. She told him:

  “No longer rest on the Tyrrhenian coast

  but loose the cables of your speedy ship

  at dawn—thus you will be obeying Hera,

  your helper, since it is at her command

  1100the maiden Nereids have all assembled

  to guard your ship and guide it safely through

  the rocks they call the Ever-Floating Islands,


  because that is your fated route. But you—

  when you perceive me coming with my sisters,

  1105do not divulge my presence to your comrades,

  no, keep it quiet or you will enrage me

  still more than when your reckless shout enraged me.”

  So she explained and plunged into the depths,

  and withering sorrow seized on him because

  1110 (867)his wife had never paid a visit to him

  since she had first bereaved his bed and bedroom—

  their son, the great Achilles, then an infant,

  had been the reason for her anger.

  Thetis,

  you see, was burning off his mortal nature

  1115each night within the hearth fire and by day

  rubbing his tender body with ambrosia

  to make him an immortal and prevent

  grotesque old age from ravaging his body.

  Peleus, though, leapt out of bed one night,

  1120spotted his dear son writhing in the flames

  and raised a frightening cry—the fool.

  When Thetis

  heard him, she snatched the baby up and hurled him,

  screaming, onto the ground, and she herself,

  her body like a breeze or dream, went swiftly

  1125 (878)out of the palace, jumped into the sea,

  and never came back home to him. That’s why

  mute helplessness had bound and gagged his thoughts.

  Nevertheless, he brought himself to tell

  all Thetis’ instructions to his comrades.

  1130They stopped at once and set aside their games.

  Then, after building fires and strewing leaf beds

  along the beach, they dined and slept the night

  as usual.

  When day-reviving Dawn

  had lightened heaven’s rim, a swift west wind

  1135arose with her, and they embarked and mounted

  the rowing benches. Quickly, then, they weighed

  the anchor stone and set the gear in order.

  Once under sail, they used the sheets to pull

  the canvas taut, and stiff winds drove the Argo

  onward.

  1140 (892)Soon they spotted Anthemousa,

  the gorgeous island where the clear-voiced Sirens,

  daughters of Acheloös, sang sweet songs

  to lure in and ruin every sailor

  who passed their shores. Shapely Terpsichore,

  1145a Muse, once bedded down with Acheloös

  and bore them to him. Ages back, the Sirens

  had waited on Demeter’s noble daughter

  and sang their odes to her while she was still

  unmarried. Now, though, they appeared part bird,

  part maiden to the eyes.

 

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