Virginia Woolf

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Virginia Woolf Page 49

by Gillian Gill


  Photo Credits

  Page 8 Courtesy of Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts

  Page 14 Courtesy of Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts

  Page 23 Courtesy of Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts

  Page 33 G. F. Watts. National Portrait Gallery

  Page 86 Reproduced by permission of the Provost and Fellows of Eton College

  Page 106 Reproduced by permission of the Provost and Fellows of Eton College

  Page 113 Reproduced by permission of the Provost and Fellows of Eton College

  Page 118 Courtesy of Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts

  Page 128 Courtesy of Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts

  Page 129 Courtesy of Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts

  Page 139 Courtesy of Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts

  Page 156 Courtesy of Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts

  Page 169 Courtesy of Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts

  Page 220 Courtesy of Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts

  Page 288 Courtesy of Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts

  Index

  A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

  A

  Aberconway, Christabel, 269, 352

  Albert, Prince, and Queen Victoria, 67, 75, 78, 85, 133, 141–42, 241, 370 n67, 384 n241

  “Am I a Snob?” (Woolf), 49–51, 369 n49

  Annan, Noel, 58, 62, 83–84, 91, 110, 219

  Aplin, John, 64, 371 n77, 374 n121

  Armstrong-Jones, Antony (Lord Snowdon), 217, 381 n217

  “Atalanta in Calydon,” 214–15, 222–23, 379 n214

  Atkinson, G. B., 137–38

  B

  Bagenal, Barbara Hiles, 309, 378 n211, 392 n309

  Bagenal, Nicholas, 392 n309

  Beadle, Virginia de l’Etang, 13

  Beecher, Catharine, 35, 367 n35

  Beeton, Isabella, xiii, 35, 367 n35

  Bell, Anne Olivier, 349

  Bell, Clive, 269, 351–52, 387 n270, 392 n309

  Art, 389 n284

  Bloomsbury group and, 210, 212–20, 222–23, 225–26, 229, 232–34, 263, 268, 275, 287, 379 n214, 381 n216, 383 n226

  children’s reflections on, 349–50

  marriage to Vanessa (See under Bell, Vanessa Stephen)

  Mary Hutchinson and, 303, 310–11, 313, 315

  Virginia’s flirtation with, 248–54, 257–60, 265

  Woolfs’ relationship with, 298–99, 313, 334–35, 384 n244, 393 n313

  World War I and, 306–7, 310

  Bell, Julian Heward, 250, 257, 263, 272, 277, 305–6, 315–16, 319–21, 325–28, 377 n210, 394 n317, 394 n327

  Bell, Quentin, 132, 247, 320

  Bloomsbury group and, 255, 349–50, 384 n255

  Bloomsbury Recalled, 115, 274, 283, 349, 373 n115, 392 n309, 394 n327

  childhood of, 305–6, 315–16, 394 n327

  father Clive and, 252–53, 263, 389 n284

  Freshwater and, 368 n38

  “Ludendorff Bell,” 377 n204

  Maynard Keynes and, 276, 381 n216

  mother Vanessa and, 204, 277, 327, 378 n211

  Vanessa Bell’s Family Album and, 305, 327

  Virginia and, 293, 348, 384 n244

  Virginia Woolf, 4, 6–7, 12, 45, 196–97, 349, 363 n14

  Bell, Vanessa Stephen, 32, 48, 56, 59. See also Vanessa and Virginia’s relationship

  Anne Thackeray Ritchie and, 80–81, 99, 371 n81

  as artist, 88, 165–66, 189, 191, 200, 231, 264, 275, 303, 308, 376 n185, 393 n312

  Bloomsbury and Bloomsbury group and, 210, 218, 223, 225–26, 229–34, 246, 257, 263–66, 381 n216

  brothers George and Gerald and, 114–15, 195–201, 204, 377 n204

  childhood of, 32, 38, 80–81, 83–84, 112, 116, 118, 127, 151, 163

  daughter Angelica and, 320–21, 323–29, 349

  Duncan Grant and, 263–64, 274–76, 281–83, 300–311, 316–19, 393–94 n316

  father Leslie and, 88, 102

  illness of, 234–41

  Jack Hills and, 198–200

  Laura Stephen and, 122

  letters of, 3, 191, 200–204, 318, 326

  Lytton Strachey and, 267–72, 282

  marriage to Clive, 59, 193, 239–54, 256–60, 266–68, 271, 274–78, 281–83, 290, 306, 310–13, 316–17, 324–25, 329, 340, 350, 386 n256, 388 n277

  Maynard Keynes and, 268, 273–76

  mental illness of, 110, 237–38, 279–80

  mother Julia and, 145, 150, 158, 160, 173, 176, 179, 187, 268

  move to Bloomsbury and, 202–3, 207–8

  Newnhamites and, 378 n211

  photography of, 305, 327–28

  portrait of Thérèse de l’Etang and, 5, 12

  Roger Fry and, 276–85

  sister Stella and, 165–67, 182, 184–91

  Thackeray’s estate and, 369–70 n56

  Thoby’s death and, 241–43

  Virginia compared to, 255, 264–65, 333, 338

  Bergen, George, 291 n301, 350

  Between the Acts (Woolf), 321–22, 344–46

  Black, Ros, 9, 42–43

  Bloomsbury and Bloomsbury group, 207–60

  Bunny and Angelica and, 320–21

  “Cambridge” men and, 211–12, 214–19, 223–26

  “Cropheads” and, 338, 378 n211, 392 n309

  George Duckworth and, 48

  homosexuality and, 46, 211, 215–18, 220–21, 228

  misogyny and, 218–19, 221–24, 229, 383 n229

  move to, 56, 59, 202–3, 207–8

  Pattledom and, 22, 31, 38–39

  sadism and, 349–50

  sex and sexual morality and, 67, 79, 263–65, 269–70, 301, 324

  Thoby’s death and, 241–44

  Vanessa and Clive’s marriage and, 241–54, 256–60

  Victorian era and, 64–65

  Virginia and Vanessa’s roles in, 264–65

  Virginia’s flirtation with Clive and, 248–54, 257–60

  women associated with, 211, 378 n211, 385 n252, 386 n265

  World War I and, 306–7, 391–92 n306

  Bloomsbury Memoir Club, 49–51, 114–16, 122, 161, 194, 197, 209, 211–12, 214, 216, 218, 226–27, 270, 286, 369 n49

  Bodichon, Barbara Leigh Smith, 25, 159, 365 n25

  Brontë, Charlotte, and family, 24–25, 63, 66, 75, 143, 287

  Jane Eyre, 76, 81, 117, 371 n75

  Brooke, Rupert, 223–24, 273, 295, 304, 350, 378 n211

  Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, xii–xiv, 25, 63, 69, 82–84, 135, 287, 360 nxiii

  Browning, Robert, 25, 63

  Burne-Jones, Edward, 25

  Bussy, Dorothy Strachey, 337–38, 395 n338

  Butler, Belinda Norman, 121

  Butler, Fanny Kemble, 81, 371–72 n81

  Butler, Samuel, The Way of all Flesh, 375 n140

  C

  Cambridge Conversazione Society, 210, 214–15, 227, 268, 377 n210, 388 n275

  Cambridge University, 11, 47, 49, 56, 59–60, 83–84, 377 n210

  “Cambridge” men, 210–14, 216, 218, 222–26, 228–29, 378 n211

  King’s College, 211–12, 216, 273, 379 n213, 381 n216, 388 n275

  Trinity College, 69–70, 88–89, 97, 137, 162, 211–12, 214, 219, 223, 228, 273, 378 n211

  Trinity Hall, 89–91, 193, 211

  Cameron, Charles Hay, 22–23, 33–34, 36–39, 133, 366–67 n33

  Cameron, Julia Margaret Pattle

  “Annals of My Glasshouse,” 34, 367 n35

  childhood of, 7–8, 15

  high society and, 40, 87, 142

  Hogarth Press’s volume of photographs, xxii, 3–4, 31

  Julia Stephen and, 141, 144, 156, 160
>
  Pattledom and, 18, 22, 24–25, 32–39, 131–33

  photography of, 34–36, 38, 135, 141, 246, 367nn34–35

  Thackerays and, 87

  Victorian Photographs of Famous Men and Women, 14, 38, 367 n36

  Carmichael-Smyth, Anne Becher Thackeray, 68–71, 85, 87

  Carmichael-Smyth, Henry, 68–70

  Carnarvon, Lady, 195–96

  Carrington, Dora, 246, 263, 265–66, 270, 272–73, 287, 337–38, 378 n211, 386–87 n270, 386 n265, 393 n310

  catamites, 215–16, 380–81nn215–216

  Cecil, Nelly (Lady Robert), 48–49, 209, 255, 385 n252

  Charcot, Jean-Martin, 238, 294

  Christie, Agatha, 20, 34, 234–35, 361 nxvii

  Colefax, Sybil, 50–51

  Colette, 251, 254, 385 n254

  Collins, William Wilkie, 66, 76, 85

  The Common Reader (Woolf), 331

  The Complete Works of Sigmund Freud, 332, 392 n309

  Cornhill, 61–62, 85–86, 95, 370 n61

  Cox, Katherine “Ka,” 211, 279

  Craig, Edy, xxii, 30, 338, 343–45, 366 n30

  Crowe, Amy and Eyre, 81–82

  Cunningham, Michael, The Hours, 336

  D

  Dalrymple, John, 41

  Dalrymple, Sophia Pattle, 5, 15–16, 22, 24, 40–41, 70, 371 n70

  Dalrymple, Walter, 43

  Dalrymple, William, 4–5, 10–11, 25, 41, 362nn5–6, 364 n21

  Darwin, Charles, 22, 24, 35, 81

  Darwin sisters, 223, 382 n223

  de l’Etang, Ambroise-Pierre-Antoine, 3–7, 11–12, 40, 141, 362 n6

  de l’Etang, Thérèse Blin de Grincourt, xxi, xxiii, 3–13, 131, 362 n6

  DeSalvo, Louise, 119, 185, 196, 374 n119

  The Diary of Virginia Woolf (Woolf), 296–99, 313, 369 n50, 390 n296, 391 n299

  Dickens, Charles, 27, 63–64, 66–69, 77–78, 83, 85, 366 n27

  Dickinson, Goldsworthy Lowes, 210, 284

  Dickinson, Violet, 12, 48, 56–57, 168, 185, 189, 193, 201, 208–9, 231, 234, 236–37, 239, 241–44, 249–50, 254–55, 279, 284, 287, 291–92, 341, 377 n201, 378 n211

  Dictionary of National Biography, 37–38, 62–64, 77, 82, 147, 284, 366 n33

  Disraeli, Benjamin, 24

  Dodgson, Charles (Lewis Carroll), 29–30

  Dreadnought Hoax, 383–84 n230

  Duckworth, George, 48, 208, 362 n7

  after Stella’s death, 189–90, 194–201, 208

  childhood of, 139, 145, 375 n141

  education and career of, 109, 162–63

  Laura Stephen and, 116–20, 122

  marriage of, 11, 230

  mother Julia and, 112, 176–77

  sister Stella and, 170, 175–77, 180, 186

  Vanessa’s relationship with, 195, 237, 242, 245–46, 267, 302

  Virginia and Vanessa sexually abused by, 114–16, 195–97

  Duckworth, Gerald

  Bloomsbury group and, 226

  childhood of, 11, 141–42, 145

  education and career of, 109, 162–63, 331

  Laura Stephen and, 116–19, 122

  mother Julia and, 112, 176–77

  move to Bloomsbury and, 208

  sister Stella and, 170, 175–77, 190

  Virginia sexually abused by, 114–16, 120, 196–97, 322, 373 n115

  Duckworth, Herbert, 18, 48, 61, 112, 136–43, 148–51, 154, 162–63, 178, 374–75 n136, 375 n144

  Duckworth, Margaret Herbert, 11, 48, 195, 208, 230, 245–46

  Duckworth, Sarah “Aunt Minna,” 163, 375 n142

  E

  East India Company, 5–6, 13, 19–21, 32–33, 68, 131, 364 n19

  Eliot, George, 25, 30, 63–64, 66–69, 82, 85–86, 90, 92, 287

  Eliot, T. S., 331–32

  Euphrosyne, 214, 379 n214

  F

  feminism and feminist theory, xv, xviii–xx, 32, 158, 229, 270, 343

  Fisher, Mary Jackson, and Herbert, 3, 80, 131, 150, 153, 374–75 n136

  Fitzgerald, Edward, 371 n77

  Flush (Woolf), 83, 331

  Forster, E. M., 210, 213, 263, 306, 338, 363 n10, 382 n218, 388 n272, 392 n306

  The Longest Journey, 383 n223

  Freshwater (Woolf), 38–39, 343, 368 n38

  Fry, Helen Coombe, 277–78, 281, 284

  Fry, Roger, 207, 210, 212–13, 246, 274, 276–86, 300–303, 306, 324, 350, 379 n215, 389 n284

  G

  Garnett, Angelica Bell

  Bloomsbury group and, 324–25, 349

  Bunny Garnett and, 263–64, 317, 319–25, 394 n325

  childhood of, 39, 315–19, 326, 349, 393nn315–16

  Deceived with Kindness, 319, 328–29, 349

  mother Vanessa and, 201, 247–48, 266, 321, 323–29, 394 n327

  Vanessa Bell’s Family Album and, 305

  Virginia and, 39, 248, 259–60, 327–29, 348–49

  Garnett, David “Bunny,” 258, 263–64, 274, 303–9, 317–23, 325, 387 n270, 391 n301, 391 n304, 392 n309, 394 n317, 394 n325

  Aspects of Love (D. Garnett), 322–23, 394 n323

  Garnett, Henrietta, 64, 72, 87, 111, 136, 371nn70–72, 371 n77, 372 n101

  Wives and Stunners, 25

  Garnett, Rachel Marshall, 320–21, 387 n270

  Gaskell, Elizabeth, xii–xiv, 24, 66, 69, 143

  Gauthier-Villars, Henry, 254

  Gill, Eric, 282, 389 n282

  Gladstone, William, 22, 24

  Grant, Duncan, 334, 393–94 n316

  Adrian’s relationship with, 301–2, 304, 383–84 n230

  Angelica and Quentin and, 324–26, 349–50

  biography of, 391 n301, 394 n316

  Bloomsbury group and, 210, 216, 246, 253, 255–56, 263, 269, 271, 273–75, 280, 300–302, 379nn214–15, 381 n216, 383 n224

  Bunny Garnett and, 258, 303–9, 317–23, 325

  Vanessa’s relationship with, 39, 193, 258, 263–64, 274–76, 281–83, 300–311, 316–19, 324–25

  World War I and, 306–7

  H

  Hardinge, William, 380–81 n215

  Headlam, Walter, 249, 255, 385 n255

  Hill, Octavia, 174–76, 183, 360 nxv

  Hillier, May, 36, 367 n36

  Hills, Jack

  Julia Stephen and, 172–73, 376 n173

  Laura Stephen and, 105, 121

  Maitland’s biography of Leslie and, 105, 203

  Stella Duckworth and, 171–72, 180–82, 184, 190, 233–34, 240, 376 n171

  Vanessa’s relationship with, 198–200, 231, 257, 302

  Virginia’s relationship with, 104–5, 184–85, 194

  Hills, Stella Duckworth, 161–87

  childhood of, 109, 116, 118–19, 145, 153, 161–68

  death of, 48, 185–86, 188–91, 198, 239–40, 247

  engagement and marriage of, 104, 180–85, 198–99, 239–40

  Laura Stephen and, 120, 123, 183–84

  Leslie Stephen and, 162–64, 167–68, 171, 173, 176, 179–82, 199–200

  mother Julia and, 139, 141–43, 156, 158, 161–66, 170–78, 198, 327

  Virginia’s relationship with, 165–68, 175, 177–78, 182, 184–87, 203

  Hobhouse, Arthur, 215, 379–80 n215

  Hogarth Press, 3–4, 31, 284, 289, 314, 331–32, 336, 339, 342–43, 346, 395 n331

  Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 90, 107, 153

  Holroyd, Michael, 27, 29, 271, 364 n21, 365–66 n26, 381 n216, 382 n219, 387–88nn270–271, 392 n309

  homosexuality, male, 43–46, 67, 79, 253, 273, 284, 289, 311, 322, 350, 368nn44–45, 371 n77, 374 n119, 379–82nn215–217, 390 n289, 392 n309, 395 n338

  Bloomsbury and Bloomsbury group and, 46, 211, 215–18, 220–21, 228

  Labouchere Amendment, 368 n44, 380 n215

  Houlbrook, Matt, 217, 380 n215

  Hunt, William Holman, 25, 28, 41, 135, 195

  Hutchinson, Mary, 260, 269, 297, 303, 310–13, 315, 337–38, 390 n297

  hysteria, 238–39, 384 n238

  J

  Jackson, Jo
hn, 131–34, 151

  Jackson, Maria Pattle, 7, 9–12, 15, 23, 38, 47, 120, 131–32, 135–36, 150–52, 154, 159

  Jacob’s Room (Woolf), 57, 127, 203, 220–22, 242, 331, 370 n57

  James, Henry, 51, 112, 195, 219, 226, 258, 338, 382 n219, 383 n226

  John of Gaunt, 43, 368 n43

  Jowett, Benjamin, 34, 222, 380–81 n215

 

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