by Gillian Gill
Photo Credits
Page 8 Courtesy of Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts
Page 14 Courtesy of Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts
Page 23 Courtesy of Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts
Page 33 G. F. Watts. National Portrait Gallery
Page 86 Reproduced by permission of the Provost and Fellows of Eton College
Page 106 Reproduced by permission of the Provost and Fellows of Eton College
Page 113 Reproduced by permission of the Provost and Fellows of Eton College
Page 118 Courtesy of Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts
Page 128 Courtesy of Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts
Page 129 Courtesy of Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts
Page 139 Courtesy of Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts
Page 156 Courtesy of Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts
Page 169 Courtesy of Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts
Page 220 Courtesy of Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts
Page 288 Courtesy of Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts
Index
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
A
Aberconway, Christabel, 269, 352
Albert, Prince, and Queen Victoria, 67, 75, 78, 85, 133, 141–42, 241, 370 n67, 384 n241
“Am I a Snob?” (Woolf), 49–51, 369 n49
Annan, Noel, 58, 62, 83–84, 91, 110, 219
Aplin, John, 64, 371 n77, 374 n121
Armstrong-Jones, Antony (Lord Snowdon), 217, 381 n217
“Atalanta in Calydon,” 214–15, 222–23, 379 n214
Atkinson, G. B., 137–38
B
Bagenal, Barbara Hiles, 309, 378 n211, 392 n309
Bagenal, Nicholas, 392 n309
Beadle, Virginia de l’Etang, 13
Beecher, Catharine, 35, 367 n35
Beeton, Isabella, xiii, 35, 367 n35
Bell, Anne Olivier, 349
Bell, Clive, 269, 351–52, 387 n270, 392 n309
Art, 389 n284
Bloomsbury group and, 210, 212–20, 222–23, 225–26, 229, 232–34, 263, 268, 275, 287, 379 n214, 381 n216, 383 n226
children’s reflections on, 349–50
marriage to Vanessa (See under Bell, Vanessa Stephen)
Mary Hutchinson and, 303, 310–11, 313, 315
Virginia’s flirtation with, 248–54, 257–60, 265
Woolfs’ relationship with, 298–99, 313, 334–35, 384 n244, 393 n313
World War I and, 306–7, 310
Bell, Julian Heward, 250, 257, 263, 272, 277, 305–6, 315–16, 319–21, 325–28, 377 n210, 394 n317, 394 n327
Bell, Quentin, 132, 247, 320
Bloomsbury group and, 255, 349–50, 384 n255
Bloomsbury Recalled, 115, 274, 283, 349, 373 n115, 392 n309, 394 n327
childhood of, 305–6, 315–16, 394 n327
father Clive and, 252–53, 263, 389 n284
Freshwater and, 368 n38
“Ludendorff Bell,” 377 n204
Maynard Keynes and, 276, 381 n216
mother Vanessa and, 204, 277, 327, 378 n211
Vanessa Bell’s Family Album and, 305, 327
Virginia and, 293, 348, 384 n244
Virginia Woolf, 4, 6–7, 12, 45, 196–97, 349, 363 n14
Bell, Vanessa Stephen, 32, 48, 56, 59. See also Vanessa and Virginia’s relationship
Anne Thackeray Ritchie and, 80–81, 99, 371 n81
as artist, 88, 165–66, 189, 191, 200, 231, 264, 275, 303, 308, 376 n185, 393 n312
Bloomsbury and Bloomsbury group and, 210, 218, 223, 225–26, 229–34, 246, 257, 263–66, 381 n216
brothers George and Gerald and, 114–15, 195–201, 204, 377 n204
childhood of, 32, 38, 80–81, 83–84, 112, 116, 118, 127, 151, 163
daughter Angelica and, 320–21, 323–29, 349
Duncan Grant and, 263–64, 274–76, 281–83, 300–311, 316–19, 393–94 n316
father Leslie and, 88, 102
illness of, 234–41
Jack Hills and, 198–200
Laura Stephen and, 122
letters of, 3, 191, 200–204, 318, 326
Lytton Strachey and, 267–72, 282
marriage to Clive, 59, 193, 239–54, 256–60, 266–68, 271, 274–78, 281–83, 290, 306, 310–13, 316–17, 324–25, 329, 340, 350, 386 n256, 388 n277
Maynard Keynes and, 268, 273–76
mental illness of, 110, 237–38, 279–80
mother Julia and, 145, 150, 158, 160, 173, 176, 179, 187, 268
move to Bloomsbury and, 202–3, 207–8
Newnhamites and, 378 n211
photography of, 305, 327–28
portrait of Thérèse de l’Etang and, 5, 12
Roger Fry and, 276–85
sister Stella and, 165–67, 182, 184–91
Thackeray’s estate and, 369–70 n56
Thoby’s death and, 241–43
Virginia compared to, 255, 264–65, 333, 338
Bergen, George, 291 n301, 350
Between the Acts (Woolf), 321–22, 344–46
Black, Ros, 9, 42–43
Bloomsbury and Bloomsbury group, 207–60
Bunny and Angelica and, 320–21
“Cambridge” men and, 211–12, 214–19, 223–26
“Cropheads” and, 338, 378 n211, 392 n309
George Duckworth and, 48
homosexuality and, 46, 211, 215–18, 220–21, 228
misogyny and, 218–19, 221–24, 229, 383 n229
move to, 56, 59, 202–3, 207–8
Pattledom and, 22, 31, 38–39
sadism and, 349–50
sex and sexual morality and, 67, 79, 263–65, 269–70, 301, 324
Thoby’s death and, 241–44
Vanessa and Clive’s marriage and, 241–54, 256–60
Victorian era and, 64–65
Virginia and Vanessa’s roles in, 264–65
Virginia’s flirtation with Clive and, 248–54, 257–60
women associated with, 211, 378 n211, 385 n252, 386 n265
World War I and, 306–7, 391–92 n306
Bloomsbury Memoir Club, 49–51, 114–16, 122, 161, 194, 197, 209, 211–12, 214, 216, 218, 226–27, 270, 286, 369 n49
Bodichon, Barbara Leigh Smith, 25, 159, 365 n25
Brontë, Charlotte, and family, 24–25, 63, 66, 75, 143, 287
Jane Eyre, 76, 81, 117, 371 n75
Brooke, Rupert, 223–24, 273, 295, 304, 350, 378 n211
Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, xii–xiv, 25, 63, 69, 82–84, 135, 287, 360 nxiii
Browning, Robert, 25, 63
Burne-Jones, Edward, 25
Bussy, Dorothy Strachey, 337–38, 395 n338
Butler, Belinda Norman, 121
Butler, Fanny Kemble, 81, 371–72 n81
Butler, Samuel, The Way of all Flesh, 375 n140
C
Cambridge Conversazione Society, 210, 214–15, 227, 268, 377 n210, 388 n275
Cambridge University, 11, 47, 49, 56, 59–60, 83–84, 377 n210
“Cambridge” men, 210–14, 216, 218, 222–26, 228–29, 378 n211
King’s College, 211–12, 216, 273, 379 n213, 381 n216, 388 n275
Trinity College, 69–70, 88–89, 97, 137, 162, 211–12, 214, 219, 223, 228, 273, 378 n211
Trinity Hall, 89–91, 193, 211
Cameron, Charles Hay, 22–23, 33–34, 36–39, 133, 366–67 n33
Cameron, Julia Margaret Pattle
“Annals of My Glasshouse,” 34, 367 n35
childhood of, 7–8, 15
high society and, 40, 87, 142
Hogarth Press’s volume of photographs, xxii, 3–4, 31
Julia Stephen and, 141, 144, 156, 160
>
Pattledom and, 18, 22, 24–25, 32–39, 131–33
photography of, 34–36, 38, 135, 141, 246, 367nn34–35
Thackerays and, 87
Victorian Photographs of Famous Men and Women, 14, 38, 367 n36
Carmichael-Smyth, Anne Becher Thackeray, 68–71, 85, 87
Carmichael-Smyth, Henry, 68–70
Carnarvon, Lady, 195–96
Carrington, Dora, 246, 263, 265–66, 270, 272–73, 287, 337–38, 378 n211, 386–87 n270, 386 n265, 393 n310
catamites, 215–16, 380–81nn215–216
Cecil, Nelly (Lady Robert), 48–49, 209, 255, 385 n252
Charcot, Jean-Martin, 238, 294
Christie, Agatha, 20, 34, 234–35, 361 nxvii
Colefax, Sybil, 50–51
Colette, 251, 254, 385 n254
Collins, William Wilkie, 66, 76, 85
The Common Reader (Woolf), 331
The Complete Works of Sigmund Freud, 332, 392 n309
Cornhill, 61–62, 85–86, 95, 370 n61
Cox, Katherine “Ka,” 211, 279
Craig, Edy, xxii, 30, 338, 343–45, 366 n30
Crowe, Amy and Eyre, 81–82
Cunningham, Michael, The Hours, 336
D
Dalrymple, John, 41
Dalrymple, Sophia Pattle, 5, 15–16, 22, 24, 40–41, 70, 371 n70
Dalrymple, Walter, 43
Dalrymple, William, 4–5, 10–11, 25, 41, 362nn5–6, 364 n21
Darwin, Charles, 22, 24, 35, 81
Darwin sisters, 223, 382 n223
de l’Etang, Ambroise-Pierre-Antoine, 3–7, 11–12, 40, 141, 362 n6
de l’Etang, Thérèse Blin de Grincourt, xxi, xxiii, 3–13, 131, 362 n6
DeSalvo, Louise, 119, 185, 196, 374 n119
The Diary of Virginia Woolf (Woolf), 296–99, 313, 369 n50, 390 n296, 391 n299
Dickens, Charles, 27, 63–64, 66–69, 77–78, 83, 85, 366 n27
Dickinson, Goldsworthy Lowes, 210, 284
Dickinson, Violet, 12, 48, 56–57, 168, 185, 189, 193, 201, 208–9, 231, 234, 236–37, 239, 241–44, 249–50, 254–55, 279, 284, 287, 291–92, 341, 377 n201, 378 n211
Dictionary of National Biography, 37–38, 62–64, 77, 82, 147, 284, 366 n33
Disraeli, Benjamin, 24
Dodgson, Charles (Lewis Carroll), 29–30
Dreadnought Hoax, 383–84 n230
Duckworth, George, 48, 208, 362 n7
after Stella’s death, 189–90, 194–201, 208
childhood of, 139, 145, 375 n141
education and career of, 109, 162–63
Laura Stephen and, 116–20, 122
marriage of, 11, 230
mother Julia and, 112, 176–77
sister Stella and, 170, 175–77, 180, 186
Vanessa’s relationship with, 195, 237, 242, 245–46, 267, 302
Virginia and Vanessa sexually abused by, 114–16, 195–97
Duckworth, Gerald
Bloomsbury group and, 226
childhood of, 11, 141–42, 145
education and career of, 109, 162–63, 331
Laura Stephen and, 116–19, 122
mother Julia and, 112, 176–77
move to Bloomsbury and, 208
sister Stella and, 170, 175–77, 190
Virginia sexually abused by, 114–16, 120, 196–97, 322, 373 n115
Duckworth, Herbert, 18, 48, 61, 112, 136–43, 148–51, 154, 162–63, 178, 374–75 n136, 375 n144
Duckworth, Margaret Herbert, 11, 48, 195, 208, 230, 245–46
Duckworth, Sarah “Aunt Minna,” 163, 375 n142
E
East India Company, 5–6, 13, 19–21, 32–33, 68, 131, 364 n19
Eliot, George, 25, 30, 63–64, 66–69, 82, 85–86, 90, 92, 287
Eliot, T. S., 331–32
Euphrosyne, 214, 379 n214
F
feminism and feminist theory, xv, xviii–xx, 32, 158, 229, 270, 343
Fisher, Mary Jackson, and Herbert, 3, 80, 131, 150, 153, 374–75 n136
Fitzgerald, Edward, 371 n77
Flush (Woolf), 83, 331
Forster, E. M., 210, 213, 263, 306, 338, 363 n10, 382 n218, 388 n272, 392 n306
The Longest Journey, 383 n223
Freshwater (Woolf), 38–39, 343, 368 n38
Fry, Helen Coombe, 277–78, 281, 284
Fry, Roger, 207, 210, 212–13, 246, 274, 276–86, 300–303, 306, 324, 350, 379 n215, 389 n284
G
Garnett, Angelica Bell
Bloomsbury group and, 324–25, 349
Bunny Garnett and, 263–64, 317, 319–25, 394 n325
childhood of, 39, 315–19, 326, 349, 393nn315–16
Deceived with Kindness, 319, 328–29, 349
mother Vanessa and, 201, 247–48, 266, 321, 323–29, 394 n327
Vanessa Bell’s Family Album and, 305
Virginia and, 39, 248, 259–60, 327–29, 348–49
Garnett, David “Bunny,” 258, 263–64, 274, 303–9, 317–23, 325, 387 n270, 391 n301, 391 n304, 392 n309, 394 n317, 394 n325
Aspects of Love (D. Garnett), 322–23, 394 n323
Garnett, Henrietta, 64, 72, 87, 111, 136, 371nn70–72, 371 n77, 372 n101
Wives and Stunners, 25
Garnett, Rachel Marshall, 320–21, 387 n270
Gaskell, Elizabeth, xii–xiv, 24, 66, 69, 143
Gauthier-Villars, Henry, 254
Gill, Eric, 282, 389 n282
Gladstone, William, 22, 24
Grant, Duncan, 334, 393–94 n316
Adrian’s relationship with, 301–2, 304, 383–84 n230
Angelica and Quentin and, 324–26, 349–50
biography of, 391 n301, 394 n316
Bloomsbury group and, 210, 216, 246, 253, 255–56, 263, 269, 271, 273–75, 280, 300–302, 379nn214–15, 381 n216, 383 n224
Bunny Garnett and, 258, 303–9, 317–23, 325
Vanessa’s relationship with, 39, 193, 258, 263–64, 274–76, 281–83, 300–311, 316–19, 324–25
World War I and, 306–7
H
Hardinge, William, 380–81 n215
Headlam, Walter, 249, 255, 385 n255
Hill, Octavia, 174–76, 183, 360 nxv
Hillier, May, 36, 367 n36
Hills, Jack
Julia Stephen and, 172–73, 376 n173
Laura Stephen and, 105, 121
Maitland’s biography of Leslie and, 105, 203
Stella Duckworth and, 171–72, 180–82, 184, 190, 233–34, 240, 376 n171
Vanessa’s relationship with, 198–200, 231, 257, 302
Virginia’s relationship with, 104–5, 184–85, 194
Hills, Stella Duckworth, 161–87
childhood of, 109, 116, 118–19, 145, 153, 161–68
death of, 48, 185–86, 188–91, 198, 239–40, 247
engagement and marriage of, 104, 180–85, 198–99, 239–40
Laura Stephen and, 120, 123, 183–84
Leslie Stephen and, 162–64, 167–68, 171, 173, 176, 179–82, 199–200
mother Julia and, 139, 141–43, 156, 158, 161–66, 170–78, 198, 327
Virginia’s relationship with, 165–68, 175, 177–78, 182, 184–87, 203
Hobhouse, Arthur, 215, 379–80 n215
Hogarth Press, 3–4, 31, 284, 289, 314, 331–32, 336, 339, 342–43, 346, 395 n331
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 90, 107, 153
Holroyd, Michael, 27, 29, 271, 364 n21, 365–66 n26, 381 n216, 382 n219, 387–88nn270–271, 392 n309
homosexuality, male, 43–46, 67, 79, 253, 273, 284, 289, 311, 322, 350, 368nn44–45, 371 n77, 374 n119, 379–82nn215–217, 390 n289, 392 n309, 395 n338
Bloomsbury and Bloomsbury group and, 46, 211, 215–18, 220–21, 228
Labouchere Amendment, 368 n44, 380 n215
Houlbrook, Matt, 217, 380 n215
Hunt, William Holman, 25, 28, 41, 135, 195
Hutchinson, Mary, 260, 269, 297, 303, 310–13, 315, 337–38, 390 n297
hysteria, 238–39, 384 n238
J
Jackson, Jo
hn, 131–34, 151
Jackson, Maria Pattle, 7, 9–12, 15, 23, 38, 47, 120, 131–32, 135–36, 150–52, 154, 159
Jacob’s Room (Woolf), 57, 127, 203, 220–22, 242, 331, 370 n57
James, Henry, 51, 112, 195, 219, 226, 258, 338, 382 n219, 383 n226
John of Gaunt, 43, 368 n43
Jowett, Benjamin, 34, 222, 380–81 n215