Under Fire

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Under Fire Page 30

by Fred Burton


  al-Qaeda in

  revolution in

  U.S. relations with

  Libya Shield Force

  Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIGF)

  Libyan Military Intelligence

  Libyan Preventive Security Services

  LIGF. See Libyan Islamic Fighting Group

  link up

  London embassy

  M4 5.56 assault rifle

  Main State

  Majbiri, Abdulaziz

  MANPADs (man-portable air-defense systems)

  Al-Marfa Shipping and Maritime Services Company

  Marine Corps

  marine security guards. See MSGs

  Martin, Ian

  martyrdom

  al-Masri, Abu-Yahya

  Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston

  Maurel, Art

  MBC (Moroccan Broadcasting Company)

  Mcanelly, James

  McElhattan, Dale “Chip”

  Mecca

  media. See also social media

  assassination attempts and

  not invited to awards ceremony

  protests and demonstrations and

  Special Mission attack and

  Stevens and

  Meehan, Dan

  Meloy, Francis E., Jr.

  Mercedes G-Wagons

  military operations on urban terrain. See MOUT

  militias. See also specific militias

  at Benina International Airport

  checkpoints

  Islamic

  Miller, Bill

  Ministry of Defense attack

  Mitsubishi Pajeros

  Mobile Security Deployments (MSDs)

  Mogadishu, Somalia

  Monrovia, Liberia

  Moore, George Curtis

  Moroccan Broadcasting Company. See MBC

  mortars, 82-PM 82 mm

  mosques

  MOUT (military operations on urban terrain)

  MSDs. See Mobile Security Deployments

  MSGs (marine security guards)

  Mubarak, Hosni

  Mueller, Mr.

  Muhammad, Prophet

  Mukhabarat al-Jamahiriya

  music

  Muslim Brotherhood

  Nairobi embassy bombing (1998)

  Nasser (guard)

  National Security Agency (NSA)

  National Transitional Council (NTC)

  NATO intervention

  Near Eastern Affairs Bureau

  Netanyahu, Benjamin

  New York Field Office (NYFO)

  NGOs. See nongovernmental organizations

  NIACT (night action) precedence situational reports (SITREPs)

  Noel, Cleo A., Jr.

  nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)

  Nordstrom, Eric

  NSA. See National Security Agency

  NTC. See National Transitional Council

  NYFO. See New York Field Office

  Obama, Barack

  O’Connor, Daniel Emmett

  Office of Security

  mission

  Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism (S/CT)

  OGAs (other government agencies)

  oh-shit moments

  Olson, Eric T.

  Omnibus Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act (1986)

  Operation Bojinka

  Operation Desert Storm (1991)

  Operation El Dorado Canyon (1986)

  Operation Enduring Freedom

  Operation Iraqi Freedom

  Operation Papa Noel (2011)

  Operation Unified Protector

  opportunistic transition

  other government agencies. See OGAs

  Pakistan

  Palestinian Authority

  Pan Am Flight 103 (1988)

  Panama

  Panetta, Leon

  patient assessment

  Pearl, Daniel

  persona non grata (PNG)

  personal security detail (PSD)

  Pickering, Thomas

  PKM machine guns

  PNG (persona non grata)

  PSD. See personal security detail

  Qaddafi, Al-Saadi

  Qaddafi, Muammar

  anniversary of rise to power

  death of

  Idris overthrown by

  overthrow of

  rule of

  terrorism and

  Qaddafi, Saif al-Islam

  al-Qaeda

  in Kabul and Karachi

  leadership of

  in Libya

  links to

  al-Qaeda in the Maghreb

  revenue source for

  tactics of

  Quick Reaction Force (QRF)

  radio communications. See Special Mission Benghazi

  radio surveillance kit

  Rahman, Omar Abdel

  REACT plan

  Reagan, Ronald

  real time

  regional security officers (RSOs)

  local counterparts of

  posts

  tasks and responsibilities of

  regional specialists

  Remotely Operated Video-Enhanced Receiver. See ROVER

  RESPONSE mode

  Riner, Jeff

  Rommel, Erwin

  ROVER (Remotely Operated Video-Enhanced Receiver)

  RPGs

  in Annex attack

  in Asquith assassination attempt

  in Special Mission attack

  RSOs. See regional security officers

  Saber, Gamal

  SAC. See special agent in charge

  SAD. See Special Activities Division

  Salafists

  salibiyeen (crusaders)

  Sandbox

  SAS. See Special Air Service

  SBS. See Special Boat Service

  SCIF. See Sensitive Compartmented Information Facilities

  SCO19 (Specialist Firearms Command)

  Scorpions

  S/CT. See Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism

  SD SAC (secretary’s Personal Protection Detail)

  SDNY. See Southern District of New York

  SEALs

  Secure Internet Protocol Router Network (SIPRNet)

  security engineering officers (SEOs)

  Seitz, Edward J.

  senior watch officer (SWO)

  Sensitive Compartmented Information Facilities (SCIF)

  SEOs. See security engineering officers

  September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks

  anniversary of

  impacts of

  Serena Hotel

  Shah of Iran

  Sharia law

  al-Sharif, Wanis

  Shultz, George P.

  SIOC. See Strategic Information and Operations Center

  SIPRNet. See Secure Internet Protocol Router Network

  site security teams (SSTs)

  SITREPs. See NIACT (night action) precedence situational reports

  situation reports

  Khartoum embassy

  Special Mission Benghazi

  SME. See subject matter expert

  Smith, Sean

  attackers’ search for

  body of

  Obama on

  in safe haven

  search and rescue attempts for

  during Special Mission attack

  smokin’ and jokin’

  snipers

  weapons of

  SO1 (London Metropolitan Police’s Dignitary Protection Squad)

  SO6 (Diplomatic Protection Group)

  SO14 (Royal Family Protective Unit)

  social media

  SOG. See Special Operations Group

  Southern District of New York (SDNY)

  Special Activities Division (SAD)

  special agent in charge (SAC)

  special agents. See DS agents

  Special Air Service (SAS)

  Special Boat Service (SBS)

  Special Forces Operational Detachment–Delta. See Delta Force

  Special Miss
ion Benghazi. See also TOC

  AFRICOM response to attack

  aftermath of attack

  alleyway at

  the Annex and

  assessment and response to attack

  attack on

  battle for

  Blue Mountain Libya during attack

  Bravo-1 gate of

  breakout and travel to Annex

  casualties from attack

  celebrations after attack

  Charlie-1 gate of

  Charlie-3 gate of

  CIA response to attack

  Clinton’s response to attack

  compound

  Department of Defense response to attack

  Department of State response to attack

  diplomatic section of

  drone during attack on

  DS agents’ residence at

  evacuation of

  February 17 militia during attack

  fires at

  goal of attack

  as hardship post

  IED events at

  kill zone at

  lack of assistance for attack

  lack of countersurveillance at

  location of

  looters at

  media and attack on

  meeting on security concerns for

  Ministry of Defense attack on

  news of attack

  notifications and response to attack

  penetration and destruction of villa

  pool at

  radio communications during attack

  radio communications during breakout

  relations with other consulates

  rescue sortie to

  residence and grounds of

  roof of

  RPGs in attack

  safe haven at

  security at

  security requests for

  situation reports

  Smith during attack

  spray painted slogans at

  staffing at

  surveillance cameras at

  surveillance of

  Tripoli embassy’s response to attack

  true story of

  VICTOR building (code for villa)

  Woods, T., and attack on

  Special Operations Group (SOG)

  special-purpose equipment

  spies

  SS Maria Dolores

  SSAs. See supervisory special agents

  SSC. See Supreme Security Committee

  SSTs. See site security teams

  Stafford, Joseph D., III

  Stevens, John Christopher

  Akin and

  at the Annex

  arrival in Benghazi

  attackers’ search for

  body of

  clothes and effects of

  DS agents’ relationship with

  itinerary and meetings of

  kidnapping of

  Libyans’ relationship with

  life and career of

  media and

  meet and greets with

  news of death of

  Obama on

  phone calls made by

  policies of

  in safe haven

  safeguarding during attack

  search and rescue attempts for

  security concerns of

  surveillance of

  Tripoli embassy and

  visits to Benghazi

  Strategic Information and Operations Center (SIOC)

  subject matter expert (SME)

  suicide bombers. See also USS Cole bombing

  sulcha (agreement on forgiveness)

  Sullivan, Stephen Eric

  supervisory special agents (SSAs)

  Supreme Security Committee (SSC)

  survivors’ guilt

  swarm attacks

  SWO. See senior watch officer

  SY. See Office of Security

  Syria

  T., Dr.

  Tactical Combat Casualty Care training (TCCC)

  tactical operations center. See TOC

  Taliban

  tangos (slang for terrorists)

  Tanzania embassy bombing (1998)

  TCCC. See Tactical Combat Casualty Care training

  TDY (temporary duty)

  tea, sweet

  Tehran embassy seizure (1979)

  Telford, Sid

  temporary duty. See TDY

  terrorism

  allies in war on terror

  Global War on Terror

  international

  Qaddafi, M., and

  tactics of

  weapons of

  Tet Offensive

  Thomas, David Nigel

  threat levels

  Tibesty Hotel

  TOC (tactical operations center)

  during Special Mission attack

  Toyota Land Cruisers

  Trident Response Group

  Tripoli embassy

  CIA at

  communications with

  departure from

  Interests Section in

  rescue sortie from

  response to Special Mission attack

  security for

  Stevens and

  Tripoli International Airport

  Tripoli Task Force

  at the Annex

  Tunisia

  Ubayd (guard)

  Umma Party

  UN General Assembly (UNGA)

  UN Security Council resolution

  UNGA. See UN General Assembly

  United States (U.S.)

  airstrikes on Benghazi

  global mission of

  relations with Libya

  USS Cole bombing (2000)

  USSOCOM (U.S. Special Operations Command)

  UTA Airlines Flight 772 bombing (1989)

  VBIED (vehicle-borne improvised explosive device)

  Venezia Café

  VICTOR building (code for villa)

  Vienna Convention

  Vietnam

  Vincent, Josh

  Voice of Wisdom Coalition

  Walter Reed Army Medical Center

  Waring, Robert O.

  watchers

  weapons. See also specific weapons

  destruction of

  safe

  of snipers

  of terrorism

  trafficking

  weapons of mass destruction (WMD)

  Westmoreland, General

  Wood, Andrew

  Woods, Charles

  Woods, Tyrone (“Ty”)

  during Annex attack

  death and body of

  life and career of

  Obama on

  Special Mission attack and

  World Trade Center bombing (1993)

  World War II

  X (choke point)

  getting out of

  reconnoitering

  Yacone, James

  Yemen

  government in

  USS Cole bombing

  Yousef (pasha of Tripoli)

  Yousef, Ramzi

  al-Zawahiri, Ayman

  al-Zawahiri, Mohammed

  Zeid, Ziad Abu

  Zintan militia

  The DS shield.

  A long history of attacks against U.S. embassies and diplomatic posts is evident in this photo, taken from the inside of the third floor at the embassy in Saigon, showing the damage inflicted by a Viet Cong B-40 rocket to the sunscreen (designed as a blast barrier) during the 1968 Tet Offensive. (Courtesy of Steve Bray)

  Beirut—April 18, 1983: Marines and Lebanese security personnel seen here in front of the U.S. embassy, which was destroyed by a suicide truck bomb. (Courtesy of U.S. Department of Defense)

  Special Agent Al Golacinski (in blazer) mixes with locals at an arms bazaar in Afghanistan, while investigating the assassination of U.S. Ambassador Adolph Dubs. (Courtesy of Al Golacinski)

  Special Agent Scot “Doc” Folensbee, one of the DS “Dirty Harrys,” seen here in El Salvador during the height of the civil war. (Courtesy of Scot Fol
ensbee)

  August 1998: The U.S. embassy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, in the aftermath of the August 7, 1998, al-Qaeda suicide bombing. Eleven Tanzanians, including seven Foreign Service Nationals, died in the blast, and seventy-two others were wounded. The same day, al-Qaeda suicide bombers launched another near-simultaneous attack on the U.S. embassy in Nairobi, Kenya, which killed 218 and wounded nearly 5,000 others. (Courtesy of DS Records)

  A DS agent sits behind the wheel of his follow car—communications gear and 12-gauge shotgun at the ready—during a dignitary protection detail in New York City in 1999. (Courtesy of Samuel M. Katz)

  DS Special Agent Todd Keil, at right with lapel button, watches protectively over U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright after she confers with Palestinian Authority President Yasser Arafat in Gaza. Protecting the secretary of state, as well as non–head-of-state foreign dignitaries, is one of the many domestic and global missions of the Diplomatic Security Service. (Courtesy of U.S. Department of State)

  Prior to the September 11, 2001, attacks against the United States, MSD provided unique training to embassy security staff and Marine Security Guards at embassies around the world. MSD’s size and scope increased dramatically in the years following the attack and the U.S. lead in the Global War on Terror. (Courtesy of Samuel M. Katz)

  Global Responsibilities: A DS special agent (second from right) leads the U.S. Embassy Baghdad Helicopter Insertion Rapid Response Team on a training mission in Baghdad’s International Zone. The team’s medics, marksman, and protective security specialists work with ground tactical support teams to respond to critical incidents, such as a motorcade in trouble in the Red Zone. (Courtesy of U.S. Department of State)

  Two Diplomatic Security special agents preparing for a dynamic-entry exercise during a training course for Mobile Security Deployments teams. (Courtesy of U.S. Department of State)

  The U.S. embassy in Tripoli, Libya, that was abandoned in 1980. (Courtesy of Dan Meehan)

  Long before the Arab Spring the complexion of security in Libya was dictated by a secular dictator, cutthroat intelligence services, and Qaddafi’s own presidential guard—female security guards, as seen here in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, protecting the Libyan strongman, during an African Union Summit in July 2008. (Courtesy of U.S. Air Force / Tech. Sgt. Jeremy T. Lock)

  The Libyan Strongman, seen here at the 12th African Union Summit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, February 2, 2009, Col. Muammar Qaddafi. Qaddafi had been a champion of international terrorism but had battled fundamentalist Islamic forces inside his own country. (Courtesy of U.S. Navy / Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Jesse B. Awalt/Released)

  Jamie Smith (right) stands with a local guide during the effort to oust Qaddafi. (Courtesy of Jamie Smith)

  Rami el-Obeidi, responsible for foreign intelligence for the National Transitional Council of Libya, photographed during the fight to oust Qaddafi. (Courtesy of Rami el-Obeidi)

 

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