by Tony Judt
Steinberg, Jonathan. Why Switzerland? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Sully, Melanie A. The Haider Phenomenon. New York: East European Monographs, 1997.
Wodak, Ruth, and Anton Pelinka. The Haider Phenomenon in Austria. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2002.
Ziegler, Jean. The Swiss, the Gold, and the Dead: How Swiss Bankers Helped Finance the Nazi War Machine. New York: Penguin Books, 1999.
The Balkans & Turkey
Altmann, Franz-Lothar, and Judy Batt. The Western Balkans: Moving On. Paris: Institute for Security Studies, European Union, 2004.
Bell, John D. The Bulgarian Communist Party from Blagoev to Zhivkov. Stanford, CA: Hoover Press, 1986.
Crampton, R. J. The Balkans since the Second World War. New York: Longman, 2002.
———. A Concise History of Bulgaria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Glenny, Misha. The Balkans: Nationalism, War and the Great Powers, 1804-1999. London: Penguin Books, 2001.
Griffith, William E. Albania and the Sino-Soviet Rift. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1963.
Hockenos, Paul. Homeland Calling: Exile Patriotism and the Balkan Wars. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003.
Iatrides, John, ed. Greece in the 1940s: A Nation in Crisis. Hanover, MA: University Press of New England, 1981.
Jelavich, Barbara. History of the Balkans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
Malcomson, Scott L. Borderlands—Nation and Empire. Boston: Faber and Faber, 1994.
Mazower, Mark. After the War Was Over: Reconstructing the Family, Nation, and State in Greece, 1943-1960. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.
———. Inside Hitler’s Greece: The Experience of Occupation, 1941-44. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.
———. The Balkans: A Short History. New York: Modern Library, 2000.
———. Greece and the Inter-War Economic Crisis. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991.
McNeill, William Hardy. The Metamorphosis of Greece since World War II. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978.
Stavrou, Theofanis George, and John R. Lampe. Redefining Southeastern Europe: Political Challenges and Economic Opportunities. Munich: Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft, 1998.
Todorova, Maria Nikolaeva. Balkan Identities: Nation and Memory. New York: New York University Press, 2004.
White, Jenny B. Islamist Mobilization in Turkey: A Study in Vernacular Politics. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2003.
Zürcher, Erik Jan. Turkey: A Modern History. London: I.B. Tauris, 2004.
The Benelux Countries
Blom, J. C. H., and Emiel Lambrechts, eds. History of the Low Countries. New York: Berghahn Books, 1999.
Donaldson, Bruce. Dutch. A Linguistic History of Holland and Belgium. Leiden: Nijhoff, 1983.
Fitzmaurice, John. The Politics of Belgium: A Unique Federalism. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1996.
Fox, Renée C. In the Belgian Château: The Spirit and Culture of a European Society in an Age of Change. Chicago: I.R. Dee, 1994.
Gladdish, Ken. Governing from the Center: Politics and Policy-Making in the Netherlands. De Kalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1991.
Kossmann, E. H. The Low Countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978.
Mommen, André. The Belgian Economy in the Twentieth Century. London: Routledge, 1994.
van der Zee, Henri A. The Hunger Winter: Occupied Holland, 1944-1945. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998.
Czechoslovakia
August, Frantisek, and David Rees. Red Star Over Prague. London: Sherwood Press, 1984.
Golan, Galia. Reform Rule in Czechoslovakia: The Dubcek Era, 1968-1969. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973.
King, Jeremy. Budweisers Into Czechs and Germans: A Local History of Bohemian Politics, 1848-1948. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002.
Klíma, Ivan, and Paul R. Wilson. The Spirit of Prague and Other Essays. New York: Granta Books, 1995.
Krejcí, Jaroslav. Social Change and Stratification in Postwar Czechoslovakia. London: Macmillan, 1972.
Sayer, Derek. The Coasts of Bohemia: A Czech History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998.
Steiner, Eugen. The Slovak Dilemma. Cambridge: Cambridge, University Press, 1973)
France
Agulhon, Maurice. The French Republic, 1879-1992. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993.
Avril, Pierre. Politics in France. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books, 1969.
Burrin, Philippe. France Under the Germans: Collaboration and Compromise. New York: The New Press, 1996.
Campbell, Peter. French Electoral Systems and Elections since 1789. London: Faber, 1965.
Cerny, Philip G. Social Movements and Protest in France. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1982.
Cerny, Philip G., and Martin Schain. French Politics and Public Policy. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1980.
Chapman, Herrick. State Capitalism and Working-Class Radicalism in the French Aircraft Industry. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.
Cleary, M. C. Peasants, Politicians, and Producers: The Organisation of Agriculture in France since 1918. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Crozier, Michel. The Bureaucratic Phenomenon. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964.
Dyer, Colin L. Population and Society in Twentieth-Century France. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1978.
Flynn, Gregory. Remaking the Hexagon: The New France in the New Europe. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1995.
Forsé, Michel, et al. Recent Social Trends in France, 1960-1990. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag, 1993.
Hazareesingh, Sudhir. Political Traditions in Modern France. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Hoffmann, Stanley. Decline or Renewal? France since the 1930s. New York: Viking Press, 1974.
———, ed. In Search of France. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1963.
Jennings, Jeremy. Syndicalism in France: A Study of Ideas. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1990.
Keeler, John T. S. The Politics of Neo-Corporatism in France: Farmers, the State, and Agricultural Policy-Making in the Fifth Republic. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Larkin, Maurice. France since the Popular Front: Government and People, 1936-1996. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997.
MacRae, Duncan. Parliament, Parties, and Society in France, 1946-1958. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1967.
Marceau, Jane. Class and Status in France: Economic Change and Social Immobility, 1945-1975. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977.
McMillan, James F. Twentieth-Century France: Politics and Society, 1898-1991. London: E. Arnold, 1992.
Rioux, Jean-Pierre. The Fourth Republic, 1944-1958. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Serfaty, Simon. France, De Gaulle, and Europe: The Policy of the Fourth and Fifth Republics Toward the Continent. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1968.
Suleiman, Ezra N. Politics, Power, and Bureaucracy in France: The Administrative Elite. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974.
Germany
Ahonen, Pertti. After the Expulsion: West Germany and Eastern Europe, 1945-1990. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Bark, Dennis L., and David Gress. A History of West Germany. Vols. I and II. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993.
Calleo, David P. The German Problem Reconsidered: Germany and the World Order, 1870 to the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.
Craig, Gordon Alexander. Germany, 1866-1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.
Dennis, Mike. German Democratic Republic: Politics, Economics, and Society. London: Pinter Publishers, 1988.
Fritsch-Bournazel, Renata. Confronting the German Question: Germans on the East-West Divide. Oxford: Berg, 1988.
Fulbrook, Mary. The Divided Nation: A History of Germany, 1918-1990. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Glatzer, Wolfgang, et al. Recent Social Trends in West Germany, 196
0-1990. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag, 1992.
Moeller, Robert. War Stories. The Search for a Usable Past in the Federal Republic of Germany. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
Nicholls, Anthony James. The Bonn Republic: West German Democracy, 1945-1990. London: Longman, 1997.
Pulzer, Peter G. J. German Politics, 1945-1995. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Richie, Alexandra. Faust’s Metropolis: A History of Berlin. New York: Carroll & Graf, 1998.
Stern, Fritz Richard. Dreams and Delusions: The Drama of German History. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1999.
Turner, Henry Ashby. Germany from Partition to Reunification. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992.
Hungary
Berend, Ivan. The Hungarian Economic Reforms, 1953-1988. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Gati, Charles. Hungary and the Soviet Bloc. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1986.
Heinrich, Hans-Georg. Hungary: Politics, Economics, and Society. Boulder, CO: L. Rienner, 1986.
Hoensch, Jörg K. A History of Modern Hungary, 1867-1994. London: Longman, 1996.
Kovrig, Bennett. Communism in Hungary: From Kun to Kádár. Stanford, CA: Hoover Press, 1978.
Tökés, Rudolf. Hungary’s Negotiated Revolution: Economic Reform, Social Change and Political Succession, 1957-1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Italy
Ben-Ghiat, Ruth. Fascist Modernities: Italy, 1922-1945. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.
Bosworth, R. J. B. and Patrizia Dogliani. Italian Fascism: History, Memory, and Representation. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1999.
Clark, Martin. Modern Italy, 1871-1995. London: Longman, 1996.
De Grand, Alexander J. The Italian Left in the Twentieth Century: A History of the Socialist and Communist Parties. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989.
Doumanis, Nicholas. Italy. London: Hodder Arnold, 2001.
Ginsborg, Paul. A History of Contemporary Italy: Society and Politics, 1943-1988. London: Penguin Books, 1990.
———. Italy and Its Discontents: Family, Civil Society, State, 1980-2001. New York: Palgrave/Macmillan, 2003.
Kogan, Norman. A Political History of Italy: The Postwar Years. New York: Praeger, 1983.
Mack Smith, Denis. Modern Italy: A Political History. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997.
McCarthy, Patrick. The Crisis of the Italian State: From the Origins of the Cold War to the Fall of Berlusconi and Beyond. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997.
Miller, James Edward. The United States and Italy: The Politics and Diplomacy of Stabilization. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1986.
Putnam, Robert. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993.
Sassoon, Donald. Contemporary Italy: Economy, Society, and Politics since 1945. New York: Longman, 1997.
Zamagni, Vera. The Economic History of Italy, 1860-1990. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993.
Poland
Davies, Norman. Heart of Europe: A Short History of Poland. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Garton Ash, Timothy. The Polish Revolution: Solidarity. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002.
Gomulka, Stanislaw, and Antony Polonsky. Polish Paradoxes. London: Routledge, 1991.
Gross, Jan T. Polish Society Under German Occupation: The Generalgouvernement, 1939-1944. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979.
Quinn, Frederick. Democracy at Dawn: Notes from Poland and Points East. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1998.
Schatz, Jaff. The Generation: The Rise and Fall of the Jewish Communists of Poland. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.
Toranska, Teresa. “Them”: Stalin’s Polish Puppets. New York: Harper & Row, 1987.
Zamoyski, Adam. The Polish Way: A Thousand-Year History of the Poles and Their Culture. New York: F. Watts, 1988.
Romania
Boia, Lucian. History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2001.
Deletant, Dennis. Communist Terror in Romania: Gheorgiu-Dej and the Police State, 1948-1965. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2000.
———. Ceausescu and the Securitate: Coercion and Dissent in Romania, 1965-1989. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1995.
Fischer-Galati, Stephen. Twentieth-Century Romania. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991.
Ionescu, Ghita. Communism in Rumania, 1944-1962. New York: Oxford University Press, 1964.
Mitu, Sorin. National Identity of Romanians in Transylvania. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2001.
Shafir, Michael. Romania, Politics, Economics, and Society: Political Stagnation and Simulated Change. Boulder, CO: L. Rienner Publishers, 1985.
Tismaneanu, Vladimir. Stalinism for All Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
Verdery, Katherine. National Ideology Under Socialism: Identity and Cultural Politics in Ceausescu’s Romania. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.
———. Transylvanian Villagers: Three Centuries of Political, Economic, and Ethnic Change. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.
Spain & Portugal
Aguilar, Paloma. Memory & Amnesia: The Role of the Spanish Civil War in the Transition to Democracy. New York: Berghahn Books, 2002.
Boyd, Carolyn P. Historia Patria: Politics, History, and National Identity in Spain, 1875-1975. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997.
Carr, Raymond, and Juan Pablo Fusi. Spain: Dictatorship to Democracy. London: Allen & Unwin, 1981.
Gallagher, Tom. Portugal: A Twentieth-Century Interpretation. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1983.
Guirao, Fernando. Spain and the Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1945-57: Challenge and Response. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998.
Herr, Richard. An Historical Essay on Modern Spain. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974.
Hooper, John. The New Spaniards. London: Penguin Books, 1995.
Kinder, Marsha. Blood Cinema: The Reconstruction of National Identity in Spain. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
Payne, Stanley G. Politics and Society in Twentieth-Century Spain. New York: New Viewpoints, 1976.
Pérez-Díaz, Víctor. Spain at the Crossroads: Civil Society, Politics, and the Rule of Law. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.
Pinto, Antonio Costa. Salazar’s Dictatorship and European Fascism: Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation. Boulder, CO: Social Science Monographs, 1994.
Preston, Paul. The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in Twentieth-Century Spain. New York: Routledge, 1995.
———. Spain in Crisis: The Evolution and Decline of the Franco Régime. Hassocks, UK: Harvester Press, 1976.
United Kingdom & Ireland
Addison, Paul. Now the War Is Over: A Social History of Britain, 1945-51. London: Jonathan Cape, 1985.
Barnett, Correlli. The Audit of War: The Illusion and Reality of Britain as a Great Nation. London: Macmillan, 1986.
Benson, John. The Rise of Consumer Society in Britain, 1880-1980. London: Longman, 1994.
Coogan, Tim Pat. The IRA. New York: Palgrave, 2002.
Hennessy, Peter. Never Again: Britain, 1945-1951. New York: Pantheon Books, 1993.
McKibbin, Ross. Classes and Cultures: England, 1918-1951. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
McKittrick, David. Making Sense of the Troubles. New York: New Amsterdam Books, 2002.
Morgan, Kenneth O. The People’s Peace: British History, 1945-1989. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.
Parliamentary Reform 1933-1960: A Survey of Suggested Reforms. London: published for Hansard Society by Cassell, 1961.
Patterson, Henry. Ireland Since 1939. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Porter, Roy. London: A Social History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
, 1995.
Reynolds, David. Britannia Overruled: British Policy and World Power in the Twentieth Century. London: Longman, 1991.
Sked, Alan, and Chris, Cook. Post-War Britain: A Political History. New York: Penguin Books, 1990.
Woodhouse, C. M. British Foreign Policy since the Second World War. New York: Praeger, 1962.
Young, Hugo. This Blessed Plot: Britain and Europe from Churchill to Blair. Wood-stock, NY: Overlook Press, 1999.
USSR/Russia
Amalrik, Andrei. Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984? New York: Penguin Books, 1980.
Applebaum, Anne. Gulag: A History. New York: Doubleday, 2003.
Bardach, Janusz. Surviving Freedom: After the Gulag. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
Butenko, I. A., and Kirill Razlogov. Recent Social Trends in Russia, 1960-1995. Montreal, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1997.
Deutscher, Isaac. Russia After Stalin. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1969.
Dobb, Maurice Herbert. Soviet Economic Development since 1917. New York: International Publishers, 1967.
Hosking, Geoffrey A. Church, Nation, and State in Russia and Ukraine. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1991.
———. The First Socialist Society: A History of the Soviet Union from Within. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990.
Keep, John L. H. Last of the Empires: A History of the Soviet Union, 1945-1991. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
King, Charles. The Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and the Politics of Culture. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 2000.
Kotkin, Stephen. Magnetic Mountain: Stalinism as a Civilization. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
Malia, Martin E. The Soviet Tragedy: A History of Socialism in Russia, 1917-1991. New York: Free Press, 1994.
McAuley, Mary. Soviet Politics, 1917-1991. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.