by Tony Judt
Khilnani, Sunil. Arguing Revolution. The Intellectual Left in Post-War France. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.
Kolakowski, Leszek. Main Currents of Marxism. Vol. III: The Breakdown. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.
Koestler, Arthur. The Trail of the Dinosaur and Other Essays. New York: Macmillan, 1955.
Lichtheim, George. From Marx to Hegel and Other Essays. London: Orbach & Chambers, 1971.
———. Marxism in Modern France. New York: Columbia University Press, 1966.
Lilla, Mark. New French Thought: Political Philosophy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994.
Lottman, Herbert R. The Left Bank: Writers, Artists, and Politics from the Popular Front to the Cold War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
Lyotard, Jean François. The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1984.
Macciocchi, Maria Antonietta, and Louis Althusser. Letters from Inside the Italian Communist Party to Louis Althusser. London: NLB, 1973.
Merquior, José Guilherme. From Prague to Paris: A Critique of Structuralist and Post-Structuralist Thought. London: Verso, 1986.
Michnik, Adam. Letters from Prison and Other Essays. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.
Milosz, Czeslaw. The Captive Mind. New York: Vintage International, 1990.
Müller, Jan-Werner. Another Country: German Intellectuals, Unification, and National Identity. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000.
Poster, Mark. Existential Marxism in Postwar France: From Sartre to Althusser. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975.
Schivelbusch, Wolfgang. In a Cold Crater: Cultural and Intellectual Life in Berlin, 1945-1948. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.
Stern, J. P. The Heart of Europe: Essays on Literature and Ideology. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992.
Walicki, Andrzej. A History of Russian Thought from the Enlightenment to Marxism . Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1979.
———. Stanislaw Brzozowski and the Polish Beginnings of “Western Marxism.” Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.
Political Parties and Movements
Barltrop, Robert. The Monument: The Story of the Socialist Party of Great Britain. London: Pluto Press, 1975.
Blackmer, Donald L. M., and Annie Kriegel. The International Role of the Communist Parties of Italy and France. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1975.
Buchanan, Tom, and Martin Conway. Political Catholicism in Europe, 1918-1965. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Cheles, Luciano, Ronnie Ferguson, and Michalina Vaughan. The Far Right in Western and Eastern Europe. New York: Longman, 1995.
Eley, Geoff. Forging Democracy: The History of the Left in Europe, 1850-2000. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Evans, Robert H. Coexistence: Communism and its Practice in Bologna, 1945-1965. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1967.
Hanley, David, ed. Christian Democracy in Europe: A Comparative Perspective. London: Pinter, 1996.
Hockenos, Paul. Free to Hate: The Rise of the Right in Post-Communist Eastern Europe . New York: Routledge, 1993.
Johnson, R. W. The Long March of the French Left. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1981.
Kalyvas, Stathis N. The Rise of Christian Democracy in Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1996.
Kertzer, David I. Politics and Symbols: The Italian Communist Party and the Fall of Communism. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996.
Kolinsky, Martin, and William E. Paterson. Social and Political Movements in Western Europe. London: Croom Helm, 1976.
Krantz, Frederick. History from Below: Studies in Popular Protest and Popular Ideology . Oxford: Blackwell, 1988.
Lange, Peter, and Maurizio Vannicelli. The Communist Parties of Italy, France, and Spain: Postwar Change and Continuity: A Casebook. London: Allen & Unwin, 1981.
Leonardi, Robert, and Douglas Wertman. Italian Christian Democracy: The Politics of Dominance. New York: Palgrave, 1989.
Lindemann, Albert S. A History of European Socialism. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983.
Markovits, Andrei S., and Philip S. Gorski. The German Left: Red, Green and Beyond . New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Morgan, Roger, and Stefano Silvestri. Moderates and Conservatives in Western Europe: Political Parties, the European Community, and the Atlantic Alliance. Rutherford, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1983.
Pelling, Henry, and Alastair J. Reid. A Short History of the Labour Party. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996.
Ramet, Sabrina P. The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1999.
Rémond, René. The Right Wing in France from 1815 to De Gaulle. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1969.
Sassoon, Donald. The Strategy of the Italian Communist Party: From the Resistance to the Historic Compromise. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1981.
Schain, Martin, Aristide R. Zolberg, and Patrick Hossay. Shadows over Europe: The Development and Impact of the Extreme Right in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave, 2002.
Urban, Joan Barth. Moscow and the Italian Communist Party: From Togliatti to Berlinguer. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1986.
Vinen, Richard. Bourgeois Politics in France, 1945-1951. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Wall, Irwin M. French Communism in the Era of Stalin: The Quest for Unity and Integration, 1945-1962. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1983.
Religion
Estruch, Juan. Saints and Schemers: Opus Dei and its Paradoxes. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Fetzer, Joel and J. Christopher Soper. Muslims and the State in Britain, France and Germany. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Gruber, Ruth Ellen. Virtually Jewish: Reinventing Jewish Culture in Europe. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.
Klausen, Jytte. The Islamic Challenge: Politics and Religion in Western Europe. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Karam, Azza M. Transnational Political Islam: Religion, Ideology, and Power. London: Pluto Press, 2004.
Ramadan, Tariq. Western Muslims and the Future of Islam. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Reese, Thomas J. Inside the Vatican: The Politics and Organization of the Catholic Church. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996.
The Welfare State
Atkinson, Alexander, and Gunnar Viby Mogensen. Welfare and Work Incentives: A North European Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Atkinson, A. B. The Economic Consequences of Rolling Back the Welfare State. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999.
———. Incomes and the Welfare State: Essays on Britain and Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Blackburn, Robin. Banking on Death or Investing in Life: The History and Future of Pensions. London: Verso, 2003.
Cochrane, Allan, John Clarke, and Sharon Gewirtz. Comparing Welfare States. London: Sage Publications in Association with the Open University, 2001.
Esping-Andersen, Gosta. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.
Flora, Peter. Growth to Limits: The Western European Welfare States since World War II. Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 1986.
Flora, Peter, and Arnold J. Heidenheimer. The Development of Welfare States in Europe and America. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1981.
Gladstone, David. Poverty and Social Welfare. London: Routledge, 1996.
Lawson, Roger, and Bruce Reed. Social Security in the European Community. London: Chatham House, 1975.
Mishra, Ramesh. The Welfare State in Capitalist Society: Policies of Retrenchment and Maintenance in Europe, North America, and Australia. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1990.
———. The Welfare State in Crisis: Social Thought and Social Change. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1984.
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sp; Payer, Lynn. Medicine and Culture: Varieties of Treatment in the United States, England, West Germany, and France. New York: Henry Holt, 1996.
Richardson, J. J., and Roger Henning. Unemployment: Policy Responses of Western Democracies. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 1984.
War and Memory
Best, Geoffrey. War and Law since 1945. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.
Boym, Svetlana. The Future of Nostalgia. New York: Basic Books, 2001.
Cohen, Shari. Politics Without a Past: The Absence of History in Post-Communist Nationalism. Durham: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.
Doumanis, Nicholas. Myth and Memory in the Mediterranean: Remembering Fascism’s Empire. New York: Macmillan, 1997.
Farmer, Sarah Bennett. Martyred Village: Commemorating the 1944 Massacre at Oradour-sur-Glane. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.
Fishman, Sarah. France at War: Vichy and the Historians. New York: Berg, 2000.
Gildea, Robert. The Past in French History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994.
Hayner, Priscilla B. Unspeakable Truths: Facing the Challenge of Truth Commissions . New York: Routledge, 2002.
Jong, L. de. The Netherlands and Nazi Germany. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990.
Kramer, Jane. The Politics of Memory: Looking for Germany in the New Germany. New York: Random House, 1996.
Lagrou, Pieter. The Legacy of Nazi Occupation: Patriotic Memory and National Recovery in Western Europe, 1945-1965. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
McAdams, A. James. Judging the Past in Unified Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Margalit, Avishai. The Ethics of Memory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.
Merridale, Catherine. Night of Stone: Death and Memory in Twentieth-Century Russia. New York: Viking, 2001.
Paxton, Robert O. Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order, 1940-1944. New York: Knopf, 1972.
Rév, István. Retroactive Justice: Prehistory of Post-Communism. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2005.
Revel, Jacques, and Lynn Hunt. Histories: French Constructions of the Past. New York: New Press, 1995.
Sebald, W. G. On the Natural History of Destruction. New York: Modern Library, 2004.
Winter, J. M., and Emmanuel Sivan. War and Remembrance in the Twentieth Century . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Biography and Memoirs
Acheson, Dean. Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department. London: Hamilton, 1970.
Antonov-Ovseenko, Anton. The Time of Stalin: Portrait of a Tyranny. New York: Harper & Row, 1981.
Arbatov, Georgi. The System: An Insider’s Life in Soviet Politics. New York: Random House, 1992.
Aron, Raymond. Memoirs: Fifty Years of Political Reflection. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1990.
Barnstone, Willis. Sunday Morning in Fascist Spain: A European Memoir, 1948-1953. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1995.
Brandt, Willy. My Life in Politics. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1992.
Brandys, Kazimierz. A Question of Reality. New York: Scribners, 1980.
Brown, Archie. The Gorbachev Factor. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Bullock, Alan. Ernest Bevin, Foreign Secretary, 1945-1951. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.
Campbell, John. Edward Heath: A Biography. London: Jonathan Cape, 1993.
Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich. Molotov Remembers. Chicago: Ivan Dee, 1993.
Chace, James. Acheson: The Secretary of State Who Created the Modern World. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998.
Clare, George. Before the Wall: Berlin Days, 1946-1948. New York: E.P. Dutton, 1990.
Clay, Lucius D. Decision in Germany. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1970.
Crane, Stephen Lee. Survivor from an Unknown War: The Life of Isakjan Narzikul. Upland, PA: Diane Publishing, 1999.
Demetz, Hanna. The Journey from Prague Street. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1990.
Deutscher, Isaac. Stalin: A Political Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1967.
Djilas, Milovan. Wartime. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1980.
Dobrynin, Anatoliy Fedorovich. In Confidence. New York: Random House, 1995.
Eden, Anthony. Full Circle: The Memoirs of the Rt. Hon. Sir Anthony Eden. London: Cassell, 1960.
Foot, Michael. Aneurin Bevan. A Biography. London: New English Library, 1966.
Friedländer, Saul. When Memory Comes. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2003.
Frisch, Max. Sketchbook, 1946-1949. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977.
Garton Ash, Timothy. The File: A Personal History. New York: Vintage Books, 1998.
Ginzburg, Evgeni Semenovna. Journey into the Whirlwind. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1975.
Gorbachev, Mikhail. Memoirs. New York: Doubleday, 1995.
Grundy, Trevor. Memoir of a Fascist Childhood: A Boy in Mosley’s Britain. London: Heinemann, 1998.
Harris, Kenneth. Attlee. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1995.
Healey, Denis. The Time of My Life. New York: W. W. Norton, 1990.
Heath, Edward. Travels: People and Places in My Life. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1977.
———. The Course of My Life. London: Coronet Books, 1999.
Horne, Alistair. Macmillan. Vol II: 1957-1986. London: Macmillan, 1989.
Hörner, Helmut, and Allan Kent Powell. A German Odyssey: The Journal of a German Prisoner of War. Golden, CO: Fulcrum Publishers, 1991.
Kennan, George Frost. Memoirs, 1925-1950. London: Hutchinson, 1968.
Khruschev, Nikita. Khruschev Remembers, translated and edited by Strobe Talbott. New York: Bantam, 1971.
———. Khruschev Remembers: Khruschev’s Last Testament, translated and edited by Strobe Talbott. Boston: Little Brown, 1974.
Kravchenko, Victor. I Chose Freedom: The Personal and Political Life of a Soviet Official . New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1989.
Kun, Miklós. Stalin: An Unknown Portrait. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2003.
Lacouture, Jean. De Gaulle: The Ruler, 1945-1970. London: Harvill, 1991.
Leonhard, Wolfgang. Child of the Revolution. London: Ink Links, 1979.
Levy, Robert. Ana Pauker: The Rise and Fall of a Jewish Communist. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.
Lodge, David. Out of the Shelter. New York: Penguin Books, 1989.
Mack Smith, Denis. Mussolini. New York: Vintage Books, 1983.
Márai, Sándor. Memoir of Hungary, 1944-1948. Budapest: Corvina in association with Central European University Press, 1996.
Milosz, Czeslaw. Native Realm: A Search for Self-Definition. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002.
Monnet, Jean. Memoirs. London: Collins, 1978.
Nowak, Jan. Courier from Warsaw. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1982.
Padover, Saul K. Experiment in Germany: The Story of an American Intelligence Officer . New York: Duell, 1946.
Pinkus, Oscar. The House of Ashes. Schenectady, NY: Union College Press, 1990.
Preston, Paul. Franco: A Biography. New York: Basic Books, 1994.
Roberts, Frank. Dealing with Dictators: The Destruction and Revival of Europe, 1930-70. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1991.
Ryder, Sue. Child of My Love. London: Harvill Press, 1997.
Sakharov, Andrei. Memoirs. New York: Knopf, 1990.
Sante, Luc. The Factory of Facts. New York: Pantheon Books, 1998.
Schwarz, Hans-Peter. Konrad Adenauer. Providence, RI: Berghahn Books, 1995.
Sebag-Montefiore, Simon. Stalin. The Court of the Red Tsar. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2003.
Semprún, Jorge. What a Beautiful Sunday! San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1982.
Simmons, Michael. The Reluctant President: A Political Life of Vaclav Havel. London: Methuen, 1991.
Slingova, Marian. Truth Will Prevail. London: Merlin, 1968.
Souvarine, Boris. Stalin
: A Critical Survey of Bolshevism. New York: Longmans, 1939.
Szulc, Tad. Pope John Paul II: The Biography. New York: Scribners, 1995.
Taubman, William. Khrushchev: The Man and His Era. New York: W. W. Norton, 2003.
Tec, Nechama. Dry Tears: The Story of a Lost Childhood. New York: Oxford University Press, 1984.
Wat, Aleksander. My Century: The Odyssey of a Polish Intellectual. New York: New York Review Books, 2003.
ADDITIONAL READING BY CHAPTER
Chapter I: The Legacy of War
Booker, Christopher. A Looking-Glass Tragedy: The Controversy over the Repatriations from Austria in 1945. London: Duckworth, 1997.
Byford-Jones, W. Berlin Twilight. New York: Hutchinson, 1947.
Corsellis, John, and Marcus Ferrar. Slovenia 1945: Memories of Death and Survival after 1945. Chicago: I.B.Tauris, 2005.
De Zayas, Alfred M. Nemesis at Potsdam: The Expulsion of the Germans from the East. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989.
Flanner, Janet. Paris Journal. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977.
Footitt, Hilary. War and Liberation in France: Living with the Liberators. New York: Palgrave, 2004.
Lewis, Norman. Naples ’44: An Intelligence Officer in the Italian Labyrinth. New York: Henry Holt, 1994.
Luza, Radomir. The Transfer of the Sudeten Germans: A Study of Czech-German Relations, 1933-1962. New York: New York University Press, 1964.
Macardle, Dorothy. Children of Europe: A Study of the Children of Liberated Countries, Their Wartime Experiences, Their Reactions, and Their Needs, with a Note on Germany. London: Gollancz, 1949.
Overy, R. J. Russia’s War. New York: Penguin Putnam, 1997.
Pearson, Raymond. National Minorities in Eastern Europe, 1848-1945. London: Macmillan, 1983.
Proudfoot, Malcolm Jarvis. European Refugees, 1939-52: A Study in Forced Population Movement. London: Faber and Faber, 1957.
Report on Conditions in Central Europe. Philadelphia: American Friends Service Committee, 1946.
Rystad, Göran. The Uprooted: Forced Migration as an International Problem in the Post-War Era. Lund, SE: Lund University Press, 1990.