Choiseul-Gouffier, Comtesse born Fitzenhaus, XIII, 249, 266, 289, 308, 349, 352, 387, 407, 409, 410, 413, 416
Clausewitz, Karl von, 239, 408
Condorcet, Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis de, 126, 339
Constantine Pavlovich, Grand Duke, 4, 8, 25, 26, 30, 31, 32, 33, 40, 44, 46, 47, 48, 56, 72, 135, 142, 149, 178, 189, 191, 195, 252, 254, 309, 310, 313, 314, 316, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 388, 413, 417
Czartoryski, Adam, 3, 31, 44, 59, 60, 61, 76, 77, 97, 99, 102, 104, 105, 108, 110, 113, 117, 118, 120, 122, 125, 126, 127, 135, 140, 142, 144, 148, 149, 151, 152, 154, 155, 156, 161, 162, 163, 167, 170, 171, 174, 178, 186, 190, 199, 207, 208, 209, 225, 230, 232, 280, 281, 283, 311, 312, 314, 321, 322, 361, 388, 390, 391, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 399, 400, 401, 402, 407
Derzhavin, Gavril Romanovich, 87, 98, 118
Dibich, Ivan Ivanovich, 261
Diderot, Denis, 17, 18
Dolgoruki, Peter, 163, 165, 166, 179
Duroc, Géraud Christophe Michel, General, 103, 131, 138, 179
Edling, Countess, 87, 131, 132, 182, 256, 297, 395, 398, 399, 412
Elizabeth Alexeievna, Empress, XIII, XV, 9, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 73, 74, 77, 87, 92, 93, 96, 97, 131, 133, 134, 135, 142, 149, 162, 188, 189, 252, 278, 279, 281, 310, 349, 365, 366, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 383, 384, 387, 388, 390, 392, 394, 399, 401, 403, 408, 409, 417, 418, 419
Elizabeth Petrovna, Empress, 19, 23, 389
Enghien, Louis-Antoine-Henri de Bourbon-Condé, Duke of, 147, 149, 150, 189, 191, 276
Ermolov, Alexis Petrovich, 100, 236, 241, 329, 330
Eugen of Württemberg, Prince, 78
Eylert, Bishop, Prussian, 255, 256, 300, 303, 304, 409, 412
Fénelon, François, 37, 302
Fonvizin, Denis Ivanovich, 21
Francis II, then Francis I, Emperor of Austria, 143, 150, 158, 168, 169, 202, 204, 211, 262, 264, 269, 273, 282, 290, 335, 351
Frederick II, the Great, King of Prussia, 14, 20, 68, 70, 164
Frederick-Wilhelm, King of Prussia, 140, 141, 142, 163, 164, 165, 171, 173, 174,175, 177, 178, 181, 185, 195, 198, 200, 201, 209, 261, 262, 264, 267, 268, 273, 278, 290, 335, 403, 409
Gagarin, Jean, 367, 368, 417
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 196
Golitsyn, Alexander Nikolaevich, 123, 130, 195, 202, 231, 256, 257, 258, 263, 265, 266, 301, 304, 305, 306, 307, 319, 338, 339, 343, 348, 351, 352, 354, 355, 356, 364, 365, 373, 410, 412, 415, 416
Golovina, Varvara Nikolaevna 31, 54, 55, 392
Gossner, Johann, 355, 356
Gregory XVI, 368
Guriev, Dimitri Alexandrovich, 323, 377
Grimm, Friedrich Melchior, 13, 14, 17, 24, 26, 29, 49, 389, 390, 391, 392
Gruber, Gabriel, 79, 394
Grudzinska, Jeanne, Countess, then Princess of Lowicz, 310
Herder, Johann Gottfried, 59, 152
Herzen, Alexander, XIII, 388
Hugo, Victor, 272
Jefferson, Thomas, 119
Joseph II, Emperor of Austria, 14
Joséphine, Empress, 182, 199, 265, 274
Jung-Stilling, Johann-Heinrich Jung, 301, 302
Karamzin, Nikolay Mikhailovich, 91, 129, 222, 260, 316, 319, 348
Kareu, François-Xavier, 79
Knowles, Sir Charles, Admiral, 17
Kochubey, Viktor Pavlovich, 44, 58, 59, 61, 64, 75, 77, 102, 105, 108, 118, 119, 122, 137, 140, 141, 143, 148, 149, 154, 155, 190, 214, 242, 283, 308, 311, 321, 323, 354, 362, 393, 396, 397, 398, 399, 414, 416
Kosciuszko, Tadeusz, 59, 60, 61, 70, 283, 312
Koshelev, Rodion Alexandrovich, 130, 265, 301, 348, 356
Kraft, Georg-Wolfgang, 30, 32, 33, 36, 40
Krüdener de, Baroness, 278, 291, 292, 301, 342, 344, 412
Kurakin, Alexander Borisovich, 183, 184, 190, 192, 205, 210, 214, 228, 403
Kutuzov, Mikhail Illarionovich, 161, 164, 165, 167, 168, 170, 175, 242, 243, 244, 254, 260, 261, 269, 328, 366
Kuzmich, Feodor, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 419
Krylov, Ivan Andreyevich, 41
Laharpe, Frédéric-César de, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 47, 49, 55, 56, 57, 61, 62, 64, 65, 75, 76, 83, 93, 94, 99, 100, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115,118, 119, 122, 125, 126, 129, 146, 153, 181, 202, 218, 274, 279, 282, 283, 289, 341, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 396, 397, 398, 400, 404
Langeron, Louis Alexandre Andrault de, Count, 4, 164, 167, 243, 378, 388, 401, 408
Las Cases, Emmanuel, Count de, 180, 388, 402, 407
Leo XII, 367, 369, 373
Lobanov Rostovski, Dimitri Ivanovich, 178, 179, 184
Locke, John, 27, 31
Louis XVIII, King of France, 81, 83, 177, 275, 276, 284, 286, 288, 411
Louise, Queen of Prussia, 140, 141, 142, 163, 175, 177, 195, 198, 200, 201, 399, 404, 413
Maistre (de), Joseph, 96, 147, 149, 154, 155, 188, 191, 200, 222, 225, 248, 262, 304, 305, 366, 401, 403, 408, 413, 417
Maistre (de), Xavier, 247, 248, 408
Maria Feodorovna, Empress, XV, 8, 13, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 52, 53, 55, 56, 62, 63, 73, 78, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 104, 131, 134, 135, 141, 142, 144, 171, 175,178, 179, 183, 188, 189, 191, 193, 194, 195, 200, 204, 220, 254, 260, 274, 284, 363, 365, 366, 374, 387, 389, 392, 393, 395, 396, 402, 403, 404, 406
Marie Louise, Empress, 204, 261
Masson, Charles François Philibert, 20, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 40, 43, 57, 78, 389, 390, 391, 394
Metternich, Klemens Wenzel von, 262, 269, 290, 293, 321, 332, 334, 335, 336, 340, 341, 344, 346, 415
Michaud, Alexander, 239, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 418
Montesquieu, 16, 38, 214
Mordvinov, Nikolay Semyonovich, 118, 122, 124, 323, 330
Morkov, Arkady Ivanovich, 137, 139, 140, 149, 151, 399
Muravyov, Mikhail Nikolaevich, 30, 118, 126
Muravyov Nikita, 359, 360
Muravyov-Apostol, Matvei, 358, 360
Muravyov-Apostol Sergey, 358, 362
Napoleon I or Napoleon Bonaparte, XIV, XV, 80, 81, 83, 103, 131, 137, 141, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 157, 158, 162, 163, 164, 165, 167, 169, 172, 174, 175, 176, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 192, 193, 194, 196, 197, 198, 199, 202, 203, 205, 207, 208, 209, 210, 214, 229, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 241, 244, 246, 248, 250, 254, 255, 256, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 273, 282, 284, 285, 286, 287, 289, 292, 298, 300, 312, 316, 327, 333, 339, 378, 380, 388, 394, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 407, 410, 414
Naryshkina, Maria Antonovna, 98, 131, 132, 212, 220, 279, 280, 281, 305, 399
Natalia Alexeievna, 21, 22
Nesselrode, Charles Robert de, 228, 231, 262, 274, 277, 282, 284, 328
Nicholas I, 308, 309, 310, 326, 340, 362, 364, 365, 366, 369, 373, 380, 387, 393, 399, 406, 417
Novikov, Nikolay Ivanovich, 70, 91
Novosiltsev, Nikolay Nikolayevich, 75, 76, 77, 105, 106, 108, 115, 118, 119, 122, 126, 127, 140, 151, 152, 153, 156, 157, 158, 161, 170, 174, 177, 177, 178, 190, 214, 231, 280, 283, 311, 314, 316, 319, 398, 402
Okhotnikov, Alexey Yakovlevich, 135, 280
Orlov, Gregory, 18, 26
Pahlen, Petr Alekseevich, 6, 7, 8, 9, 91, 103, 104, 111, 115, 388
Pallas, Peter Simon, 30, 32, 36
Panin, Nikita Petrovich, Count, 5, 7, 14, 15, 19, 20, 21, 81, 82, 83, 91, 96, 104, 109, 138, 388, 395, 397
Paul I, Emperor, XV, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 31, 43, 44, 45, 48, 52, 53, 62, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 87, 89, 90, 91, 93, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 125, 129, 130, 138, 141, 144, 150, 176, 190, 223, 305, 310, 326, 374, 388, 389, 391, 393, 394
Pestel, Pavel, 358, 359, 360, 361, 377, 417Peter I the Great, 14, 16, 17, 88, 93, 94, 103, 124, 125, 202, 218, 299, 379, 389
Peter III, 14, 18, 19, 20, 69, 71, 78, 141
Photius, Archimandrite, 355, 356
Pitt, William, 152, 156, 157,
158, 289
Potemkin, Grigory Aleksandrovich, Prince, 26, 45
Pozzo di Borgo, Carlo Andrea, 275, 288, 311, 312, 413
Protasov, Nikolay, 30, 32, 33, 34, 40, 50, 53, 54, 55, 392
Pugachev, Emilian, 18, 21, 89, 408
Pushkin, Alexander, 128, 307, 308, 413
Radishchev, Alexander, 36, 70, 91, 100, 101
Razumovsky, Andrei 19, 22, 260, 282, 288
Ribas, José Pascual Domingo de, 5
Richelieu, Armand Emmanuel Sophie Septimanie de Vignerot du Plessis, Duc de, 335, 337, 414
Romme, Charles-Gilbert, 59
Rostopchin, Fyodor Vasilyevich, 47, 54, 70, 81, 82, 162, 176, 229, 241, 245, 251, 319, 328, 408
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 23, 27, 31, 37
Rumyantsev, Nicholas, 124, 189, 193, 195, 203, 222, 237, 254, 328, 403
Saltykov, Nicholas, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 40, 43, 55, 64
Samborski, Andrei, 28, 30, 36
Savary, Anne Jean Marie René, 188, 189, 190
Shishkov, Aleksandr Semyonovich, 237, 240, 260, 304
Speransky Mikhail, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 222, 224, 228, 230, 231, 306, 328, 356, 357, 379, 405, 406
Staël, Germaine de, 87, 259, 260, 270, 297, 412
Stroganov, Alexander (Paul’s father), 19, 59, 60, 76, 129, 245
Stroganov, Paul Alexandrovich, 44, 59, 60, 76, 77, 105, 106, 107, 108, 115, 116, 118, 122, 161, 170, 174, 397, 402, 408
Sumarokov, Alexander Petrovich, 21
Suvorov, Alexander Vasilyevich 70, 71, 81, 82, 172, 394
Talleyrand, Charles Maurice de, 140, 147, 150, 166, 169, 184, 196, 198, 199, 214, 228, 270, 271, 276, 282, 284, 288, 292, 402, 404, 406
Talma, François Joseph, 196, 387
Tarasov, Dmitri, Doctor, 374, 384
Tormasov, Alexander Petrovich, 238
Tsitsianov, Paul Dmitrievich, 146
Vigée-Lebrun, Elisabeth, 51
Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet, 17, 38, 339
Volkonsky Peter, 354, 366, 369, 375, 376, 384, 417, 418
Voronikhin, Andrei Nikiforovich, 129, 130
Vorontsov, Alexander Romanovich, 53, 55, 143, 144, 147, 148, 151
Vorontsov, Simon Romanovich, 81, 105, 111, 119, 138, 140, 141, 149, 151, 152, 156, 157, 162, 174, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400
Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 337
Whitworth, Charles, Lord, 5, 82, 388
Wylie, James, 131, 168, 374, 384, 385
Ypsilantis, Alexander, 342, 343
Zherebtsova, Olga Alexandrovna (born Zubova), 5
Zubov, Nikolay, Alexandrovich, 4, 6, 91
Zubov, Platon Alexandrovich, 4, 6, 8, 64, 66, 91, 98, 104, 121, 122, 124, 393
Table of Contents
cover
copyright
contents
acknowledgments
author's note
introduction
prologue
part one
chapter 1
chapter 2
chapter 3
chapter 4
part one
chapter 5
chapter 6
chapter 7
part 3
chapter 8
chapter 9
chapter 10
chapter 11
chapter 12
part four
chapter 13
chapter 14
chapter 15
epilogue
notes to introduction
notes to prologue
notes to chapter 1
notes to chapter 2
notes to chapter 3
notes to chapter 4
notes to chapter 5
notes to chapter 6
notes to chapter 7
notes to chapter 8
notes to chapter 9
notes to chapter 10
notes to chapter 11
notes to chapter 12
notes to chapter 13
notes to chapter 14
notes to chapter 15
notes to epilogue
sources
index
Alexander I- the Tsar Who Defeated Napoleon Page 58