Reappraisals

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Reappraisals Page 55

by Tony Judt


  Marx, Karl.

  early works of

  ideas and

  public opinion on

  versatility of theories of

  Marxism

  Althusser and

  Arendt’s views and

  attraction of

  forgotten meaning of

  Gaddis on

  Hobsbawm’s Communist ties vs.

  John Paul II ’s critique of

  Kołakowski’s history of doctrine of

  nineteenth-century roots of

  political systems stemming from

  renewed faith in

  twentieth-century influence of

  See also anti-Communism; Communism

  Marxism (Lichtheim).

  Marxist historians

  Massa, Hubert

  Massing, Michael

  Mauriac, François

  Maurras, Charles.

  May, Ernest .

  May events ()

  McCarthy, Joseph. See McCarthyism

  McCarthy, Mary

  Arendt correspondence with

  reaction to Chambers of

  McCarthyism

  McCloy, John J..

  McCone, John

  McGovern, George

  McLean, Donald

  McLellan, David.

  McNamara, Robert .

  Mearsheimer, John

  Médecin, Jean

  Medillín Conference ()

  Meir, Golda

  memorialization

  memory

  bowdlerization of

  Eichmann trial and

  historians and

  nostalgia business and

  official

  Romanian dissimulation and

  shared

  sites of

  war and

  See also forgetting; history

  mercantilism

  Merleau-Ponty, Maurice.

  Metternich, Klemens von

  Michelangelo

  Michnik, Adam

  Mickiewicz, Adam

  Middle East. See Arab-Israeli conflict; Iraq war; specific countries

  Mikes, George

  Mikoyan, Anastas.

  Miller, Arthur

  Miloševic, Slobodan.

  Miłosz, Czesławn.

  Milton Keynes

  minimum wage

  missile gap

  Mitterrand, François .

  Moldavia

  Moldova

  Moltke, Helmuth von (the Elder)

  Moments of Reprieve (Levi)

  Monkey’s Wrench, The (Levi)

  Moore, Charles

  morality

  gradations of responsibility and

  See also evil, concept of

  Moravia, Alberto

  Morin, Edgar

  Mornet, Daniel

  Morris, Benny

  Morris, William

  Mort dans ’âme, La (Sartre)

  Mosaddeq, Mohammad

  Moscow trials

  Mothers of the Disappeared

  Mount Carmel

  Mozambique

  Munich accord ()

  museums..

  Mussolini, Benito

  My Correct Views on Everything (Kozłakowski)

  Myrdal, Alva

  Myth of Sisyphus, The (Camus)

  Nabokov, Vladimir

  Naftali, Timothy

  Namibia

  Napoléon (Emperor of France)

  Napoléon (Emperor of France)

  Narkiss, Uzi

  Nash, Philip

  Nasrallah, Hassan

  Nasser, Gamal Abdel

  Nastase, Adrian.

  National Front (France)

  National Health Service (Britain)

  nationalization

  National Salvation Front (Romania)

  NATO-

  Nazism

  Arendt on

  Friedländer’s history of

  genocide’s centrality to

  German Communist Party and

  Sperber’s accounts of

  See also Hitler, Adolf; Holocaust

  Negri, Antonio

  neoconservatives

  neo-Fascists.

  neoliberalism

  neo-Marxism

  Netherlands

  Neumann, Franz

  New Deal

  New Left

  New Poor Law of(Britain)

  New York University

  Nguyen van Thieu

  Nice

  Nicolson, Harold

  Niebuhr, Reinhold

  “Nightmare and Flight” (Arendt)

  Night Porter, The (film)

  Nixon, Richard

  misrepresented policies of

  rehabilitation of

  Nixon doctrine

  “Noces à Tipasa” (Camus)

  Noica, Constantin

  Nora, Pierre

  Norway

  nostalgia

  Novotny, Antonin.

  nuclear threat.. See also Cuban missile crisis

  Nuremberg Trials

  occupied territories

  illegal settlements in

  land for peace and

  October War (). See Yom Kippur War

  Odessa massacre

  Oeuvres Complètes (Baudelaire)

  oil embargo ()

  One Hell of a Gamble (Fursenko and Naftali)

  “On Obscure Writing” (Levi)

  On Revolution (Arendt).

  Opium des intellectuels, L’(Aron)

  Opus Dei.

  Oren, Michael B.

  Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

  organized crime

  “Organized Guilt and Universal Responsibility” (Arendt)

  Orientalism (Said)

  Origins of Totalitarian Democracy (Talmon).

  Origins of Totalitarianism, The (Arendt)

  Ormsby-Gore, David

  Orszulik, Alojzy

  Orthodox Church

  Orwell, George

  Orwell, Sonia

  Ory, Pascal.

  Osborne, John

  Oslo Declaration

  Ostpolitik

  Other Missiles of October, The (Nash)

  Ottoman Empire

  outsourcing

  Ozouf, Jacques

  Ozouf, Mona

  Paget, Celia

  Pakistan

  Palestine

  Palestine Liberation Organization

  Palestinian National Council

  Palestinians

  advocates for

  elections held by

  leadership problems of

  one-state solution and

  as persecuted victims

  as refugees

  terrorism and

  Panama

  Panthéon (Paris)

  Paraguay

  Paris

  commemorative sites in

  exiles in

  Nazi occupation of

  Romanian identification with

  Paris Commune ()

  Paris Peace Talks ()

  Parti Socialiste (Belgium)

  Passerin d ’Entrèves, Maurizio.

  Pasteur, Louis

  patronage system (Belgium)

  Pauker, Ana.

  Paul (Pope)

  Pavloski, Gleb.

  peacekeepers

  peasantry

  pedophilic network

  Péguy, Charles

  pensions

  Peres, Shimon

  Periodic Table, The (Levi)

  Perkov, Nikola

  Péronne (France).

  Perrone, Lorenzo

  Peru

  Perugia, Lello

  Peste, La (Camus)

  Pétain, Henri

  Peters, Josef

  Petrescu, Anca

  Philby, Kim

  Piedmont

  Pilsudski, Józef

  Pine, Tom

  Pinochet, Augusto

  Pitesti prison (Romania)

  Pius (Pope)

  Plekhanov, Georgi

  Pliyev, Issa.
r />   Podhoretz, Norman

  Poincaré, Raymond

  Poisson, Jean-Paul

  Poland

  anti-Communism and

  Catholicism and

  Communist past and

  Jewish persecution and

  John Paul and

  Kołakowski’s history of Marxism and

  Polanyi, Michael

  police, Belgian

  Politi, Marco

  pollution

  Popular Front (France)

  Popular Fronts

  population transfers

  Portugal

  postcolonialism

  “Potassium” (Levi)

  poverty

  Britain and

  Premier homme, Le (Camus)

  preventive war

  Primitive Rebels (Hobsbawm)

  Primo Levi (Anissimov)

  Prioux, René

  privatization

  productivity

  proletariat

  Promise and Fulfillment (Koestler)

  Protestantism, French

  Proust, Marcel

  psychology

  psychosexual theory

  public policy. See social policy

  Putin, Vladimir.

  pyramid schemes

  Qaeda, al-.

  Rabin, Yitzhak.

  Race Laws of(Italy)

  racism

  Radek, Karl

  radical Islam

  Rahel Varnhagen (Arendt)

  Rahv, Philip

  railways

  Rajk ászló

  Rand, Ayn

  Ratzinger, Joseph

  Raznatovic, Zelko (Arkan).

  Reagan, Ronald

  John Paul and

  liberals’ response ad to

  Realms of Memory (Nora)

  Reawakening, The (Levi)

  Red Brigades

  Red Sea

  Reich, Wilhelm

  Reid, T. R.

  Reims Cathedral

  Reinhart, Tanya

  religion

  France and

  United States and

  See also specific religions

  Remnick, David

  Remorques (Vercel)

  resistance movements

  Reston, James

  Rethinking France (Nora)

  Revel, Jacques

  Revisionist Zionism

  revolution

  failure of Marx’s forecasts for

  Lenin and

  psychoanalytic view of

  Rice, Condoleezza

  Ricoeur, Paul

  Rifkin, Jeremy

  Right

  politics of resentment and

  See also Fascism; neoconservatives

  Road to Wigan Pier (Orwell)

  Robbe-Grillet, Alain

  Robeson, Paul

  Robespierre, Maximilien

  Rogers, William

  Rohatyn, Felix

  Romains, Jules

  Romania

  Rome

  Romero, Óscar

  Rommel, Erwin

  Roosevelt, Eleanor

  Roosevelt, Franklin .

  Rosenberg, Ethel and Julius

  Roth, Joseph

  Rousset, David

  Rousso, Henry

  Roy, Claude

  Rumkowski, Chaim

  Rusk, Dean

  Cuban missile crisis and

  Russell, Bertrand

  Russell, Richard

  Russia

  U.S. similarities with

  See also Soviet Union

  Rutgers University.

  Rwanda

  Sabbatai Zevi

  Sadat, Anwar

  Sahl, Hans

  Said, Edward

  three themes of

  St. Bartholomew’s Day massacre ()

  Sakharov, Andrei

  SALT()

  Samuelson, Paul.

  Sandinistas

  Sarcelles (France)

  Sarrebourg (France)

  Sartre, Jean-Paul.

  Camus obituary by

  Marxism and

  radicalism of

  Saudi Arabia

  Scargill, Arthur

  Scars of War, Wounds of Peace (Ben-Ami)

  Schaeffer, Jack

  Schapiro, Meyer

  Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr.

  Schmidt, Helmut

  Schmidt, Maria

  Schönheit, Franco.

  Schorske, Carl E..

  Schumpeter, Joseph A..

  Scum of the Earth, The (Koestler)

  Sebastian, Mihail

  Second Aliyah

  Second Empire (France)

  Second International

  Sedan, Battle of ()

  Seigel, Jerrold.

  Semprún, Jorge

  Se non ora, quando? (Levi)

  Sephardic Jews

  September() attacks

  Se questo è un uomo (Levi)

  Serge, Victor

  Seton-Watson, R. W.

  sexology

  Shamir, Yitzhak

  Sharon, Ariel

  Temple Mount visit by

  Shaw, George Bernard

  Shils, Edward

  Shklar, Judith

  Shoah. See Holocaust

  show trials.

  Shultz, George

  Shuqayri, Ahmed al-

  shuttle diplomacy

  Sighet prison (Romania).

  Sihanouk

  Silone, Ignazio

  Simone, André, See Otto Katz

  Sinai peninsula

  Sinclair, Upton

  Sistema periodico (Levi)

  Sisyphus (Camus)

  Six Days of War (Oren)

  Six-Day War ()

  consequences of

  Slánský trial.

  Słonimski, Antonin.

  Slovakia

  Slovenia

  soccer disasters.

  socialism.

  Belgium and

  contemporary problem facing

  France and

  Israel’s founders and

  Socialist International.

  Socialist Realism.

  social policy

  American vs. European

  Britain and

  globalization and

  inequalities and

  intellectuals and

  new challenges for

  See also welfare state

  Solidarity

  Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr

  Somalia

  Somme battlefields.

  Sommersi e i salvati, I (Levi)

  Sontag, Susan

  Sorensen, Theodore.

  South Africa

  Souvarine, Boris

  Soviet Union

  archival revelations from

  British elites’ attraction to

  cold war perspective of

  collapse/fall of

  Cuban missile crisis and

  Marxist history in

  Middle East and

  poker game of

  See also Stalin, Josef; Stalinism

  Spain

  Spanish War

  Koestler and

  Spanish Testament (Koestler)

  Spears, Edward

  Spender, Stephen

  Sperber, Manès

  Sputnik ()

  spy networks

  Hiss and

  Stalin, Josef

  discrediting of

  distortion of Marx by

  French Communist view of

  German Communists and

  Khrushchev denunciation of

  Stalinism

  Hobsbawm and

  as mistake in Marxist theory

  See also show trials

  Starbucks

  Stasi

  state, the

  Belgian federal system vs.

  capacities and resources of

  case for interventionist

  critics of interventionist

  emergence/diminishment of

  globalization vs.

  as intermediary institution


  limits in democracy of

  proper level of involvement by

  services expected from

  See also social policy; welfare state

  State Department, U.S.

  steelworking

  Stern, Fritz

  Stevenson, Adlai

  Stimson, Henry M..

  Strange Victory: Hitler’s Conquest of France (May)-

  structural Marxism

  Suez Canal

  Suez crisis ()

  suicide bombers

  “Superstite, II ” (Levi)

  Survival in Auschwitz (Levi) .

  “Survivor, The” (Levi)

  Suykerbuyk, Herman.

  Swank, Emory

  Sweden

  Switzerland

  Syria

  Talleyrand, Charles-Maurice de

  Talmon, Jacob.

  Tanase, Virgil.

  Tanenhaus, Sam

  Tangled Web, A (W. Bundy)

  taxation

  Taylor, Charles

  Taylor, Maxwell

  Tedeschi, Giuliana

  Temple Mount

  “Temps héroïques, Les” (Koestler)

  terror and terrorism

  advocates of global war on

  Algerian war and

  Camus’s rejection of

  illusions/errors about

  Palestinians and

  Said’s rejection of

  totalitarian centrality of

  Thant, U

  Thatcher, Margaret

  Blair and

  role of the state and

  Thieves in the Night (Koestler)

  Third Republic (France)

  Third Way.

  third world

  Thirteen Days, The (R. Kennedy)

  Thirteenth Tribe, The (Koestler)

  Thompson, E. P.

  Thompson, Llewellyn

  Thoreau, Henry

  “Thoughts about Lessing” (Arendt)

  Tin Drum, The (Grass)

  Tito (Josip Broz)

  “To a Young Reader” (Levi)

  Togliatti, Palmiro

  torture

  totalitarianism

  Arendt on

  Communism and

  urbanization projects

  “To Those Born After Us” (Brecht)

  Tour de France

  Tour de la France par deux enfants, Le (Fouillée)

  Touvier, Paul

  “Trail of the Dinosaur, The” (Koestler)

  Transylvania.

  Tregua, La (Levi)

  Trevor-Roper, Hugh

  triangulation

  Trilling, Lionel

  Trotskyism

  Trujillo, Rafael

  Truman, Harry

  Tudor, Corneliu Vadim

  Turin

  Turkey

  European Union and

  NATO nuclear missiles in

  See also Ottoman Empire

  Tzara, Tristan

  Ukraine

  “Understanding and Politics” (Arendt)

  unemployment insurance

  unilateralism

  United Kingdom.

  American alliance and

  Communism and

  Communist spy network in

  émigré intellectuals in

  European Union and

  foreign policy and

  Heritage industry of

  Hobsbawm and

  Israel and

  political apathy in

  poverty in

  railway crisis of

  social reforms and

  state’s role in

  World Wars and

  See also Blair, Tony; Thatcher, Margaret

  United Nations

  Arab-Israeli conflict and

  Cuban missile crisis and

  United States

  Arendt and

  British affinities with

 

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