by Tony Judt
Marx, Karl.
early works of
ideas and
public opinion on
versatility of theories of
Marxism
Althusser and
Arendt’s views and
attraction of
forgotten meaning of
Gaddis on
Hobsbawm’s Communist ties vs.
John Paul II ’s critique of
Kołakowski’s history of doctrine of
nineteenth-century roots of
political systems stemming from
renewed faith in
twentieth-century influence of
See also anti-Communism; Communism
Marxism (Lichtheim).
Marxist historians
Massa, Hubert
Massing, Michael
Mauriac, François
Maurras, Charles.
May, Ernest .
May events ()
McCarthy, Joseph. See McCarthyism
McCarthy, Mary
Arendt correspondence with
reaction to Chambers of
McCarthyism
McCloy, John J..
McCone, John
McGovern, George
McLean, Donald
McLellan, David.
McNamara, Robert .
Mearsheimer, John
Médecin, Jean
Medillín Conference ()
Meir, Golda
memorialization
memory
bowdlerization of
Eichmann trial and
historians and
nostalgia business and
official
Romanian dissimulation and
shared
sites of
war and
See also forgetting; history
mercantilism
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice.
Metternich, Klemens von
Michelangelo
Michnik, Adam
Mickiewicz, Adam
Middle East. See Arab-Israeli conflict; Iraq war; specific countries
Mikes, George
Mikoyan, Anastas.
Miller, Arthur
Miloševic, Slobodan.
Miłosz, Czesławn.
Milton Keynes
minimum wage
missile gap
Mitterrand, François .
Moldavia
Moldova
Moltke, Helmuth von (the Elder)
Moments of Reprieve (Levi)
Monkey’s Wrench, The (Levi)
Moore, Charles
morality
gradations of responsibility and
See also evil, concept of
Moravia, Alberto
Morin, Edgar
Mornet, Daniel
Morris, Benny
Morris, William
Mort dans ’âme, La (Sartre)
Mosaddeq, Mohammad
Moscow trials
Mothers of the Disappeared
Mount Carmel
Mozambique
Munich accord ()
museums..
Mussolini, Benito
My Correct Views on Everything (Kozłakowski)
Myrdal, Alva
Myth of Sisyphus, The (Camus)
Nabokov, Vladimir
Naftali, Timothy
Namibia
Napoléon (Emperor of France)
Napoléon (Emperor of France)
Narkiss, Uzi
Nash, Philip
Nasrallah, Hassan
Nasser, Gamal Abdel
Nastase, Adrian.
National Front (France)
National Health Service (Britain)
nationalization
National Salvation Front (Romania)
NATO-
Nazism
Arendt on
Friedländer’s history of
genocide’s centrality to
German Communist Party and
Sperber’s accounts of
See also Hitler, Adolf; Holocaust
Negri, Antonio
neoconservatives
neo-Fascists.
neoliberalism
neo-Marxism
Netherlands
Neumann, Franz
New Deal
New Left
New Poor Law of(Britain)
New York University
Nguyen van Thieu
Nice
Nicolson, Harold
Niebuhr, Reinhold
“Nightmare and Flight” (Arendt)
Night Porter, The (film)
Nixon, Richard
misrepresented policies of
rehabilitation of
Nixon doctrine
“Noces à Tipasa” (Camus)
Noica, Constantin
Nora, Pierre
Norway
nostalgia
Novotny, Antonin.
nuclear threat.. See also Cuban missile crisis
Nuremberg Trials
occupied territories
illegal settlements in
land for peace and
October War (). See Yom Kippur War
Odessa massacre
Oeuvres Complètes (Baudelaire)
oil embargo ()
One Hell of a Gamble (Fursenko and Naftali)
“On Obscure Writing” (Levi)
On Revolution (Arendt).
Opium des intellectuels, L’(Aron)
Opus Dei.
Oren, Michael B.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
organized crime
“Organized Guilt and Universal Responsibility” (Arendt)
Orientalism (Said)
Origins of Totalitarian Democracy (Talmon).
Origins of Totalitarianism, The (Arendt)
Ormsby-Gore, David
Orszulik, Alojzy
Orthodox Church
Orwell, George
Orwell, Sonia
Ory, Pascal.
Osborne, John
Oslo Declaration
Ostpolitik
Other Missiles of October, The (Nash)
Ottoman Empire
outsourcing
Ozouf, Jacques
Ozouf, Mona
Paget, Celia
Pakistan
Palestine
Palestine Liberation Organization
Palestinian National Council
Palestinians
advocates for
elections held by
leadership problems of
one-state solution and
as persecuted victims
as refugees
terrorism and
Panama
Panthéon (Paris)
Paraguay
Paris
commemorative sites in
exiles in
Nazi occupation of
Romanian identification with
Paris Commune ()
Paris Peace Talks ()
Parti Socialiste (Belgium)
Passerin d ’Entrèves, Maurizio.
Pasteur, Louis
patronage system (Belgium)
Pauker, Ana.
Paul (Pope)
Pavloski, Gleb.
peacekeepers
peasantry
pedophilic network
Péguy, Charles
pensions
Peres, Shimon
Periodic Table, The (Levi)
Perkov, Nikola
Péronne (France).
Perrone, Lorenzo
Peru
Perugia, Lello
Peste, La (Camus)
Pétain, Henri
Peters, Josef
Petrescu, Anca
Philby, Kim
Piedmont
Pilsudski, Józef
Pine, Tom
Pinochet, Augusto
Pitesti prison (Romania)
Pius (Pope)
Plekhanov, Georgi
Pliyev, Issa.
Poincaré, Raymond
Poisson, Jean-Paul
Poland
anti-Communism and
Catholicism and
Communist past and
Jewish persecution and
John Paul and
Kołakowski’s history of Marxism and
Polanyi, Michael
police, Belgian
Politi, Marco
pollution
Popular Front (France)
Popular Fronts
population transfers
Portugal
postcolonialism
“Potassium” (Levi)
poverty
Britain and
Premier homme, Le (Camus)
preventive war
Primitive Rebels (Hobsbawm)
Primo Levi (Anissimov)
Prioux, René
privatization
productivity
proletariat
Promise and Fulfillment (Koestler)
Protestantism, French
Proust, Marcel
psychology
psychosexual theory
public policy. See social policy
Putin, Vladimir.
pyramid schemes
Qaeda, al-.
Rabin, Yitzhak.
Race Laws of(Italy)
racism
Radek, Karl
radical Islam
Rahel Varnhagen (Arendt)
Rahv, Philip
railways
Rajk ászló
Rand, Ayn
Ratzinger, Joseph
Raznatovic, Zelko (Arkan).
Reagan, Ronald
John Paul and
liberals’ response ad to
Realms of Memory (Nora)
Reawakening, The (Levi)
Red Brigades
Red Sea
Reich, Wilhelm
Reid, T. R.
Reims Cathedral
Reinhart, Tanya
religion
France and
United States and
See also specific religions
Remnick, David
Remorques (Vercel)
resistance movements
Reston, James
Rethinking France (Nora)
Revel, Jacques
Revisionist Zionism
revolution
failure of Marx’s forecasts for
Lenin and
psychoanalytic view of
Rice, Condoleezza
Ricoeur, Paul
Rifkin, Jeremy
Right
politics of resentment and
See also Fascism; neoconservatives
Road to Wigan Pier (Orwell)
Robbe-Grillet, Alain
Robeson, Paul
Robespierre, Maximilien
Rogers, William
Rohatyn, Felix
Romains, Jules
Romania
Rome
Romero, Óscar
Rommel, Erwin
Roosevelt, Eleanor
Roosevelt, Franklin .
Rosenberg, Ethel and Julius
Roth, Joseph
Rousset, David
Rousso, Henry
Roy, Claude
Rumkowski, Chaim
Rusk, Dean
Cuban missile crisis and
Russell, Bertrand
Russell, Richard
Russia
U.S. similarities with
See also Soviet Union
Rutgers University.
Rwanda
Sabbatai Zevi
Sadat, Anwar
Sahl, Hans
Said, Edward
three themes of
St. Bartholomew’s Day massacre ()
Sakharov, Andrei
SALT()
Samuelson, Paul.
Sandinistas
Sarcelles (France)
Sarrebourg (France)
Sartre, Jean-Paul.
Camus obituary by
Marxism and
radicalism of
Saudi Arabia
Scargill, Arthur
Scars of War, Wounds of Peace (Ben-Ami)
Schaeffer, Jack
Schapiro, Meyer
Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr.
Schmidt, Helmut
Schmidt, Maria
Schönheit, Franco.
Schorske, Carl E..
Schumpeter, Joseph A..
Scum of the Earth, The (Koestler)
Sebastian, Mihail
Second Aliyah
Second Empire (France)
Second International
Sedan, Battle of ()
Seigel, Jerrold.
Semprún, Jorge
Se non ora, quando? (Levi)
Sephardic Jews
September() attacks
Se questo è un uomo (Levi)
Serge, Victor
Seton-Watson, R. W.
sexology
Shamir, Yitzhak
Sharon, Ariel
Temple Mount visit by
Shaw, George Bernard
Shils, Edward
Shklar, Judith
Shoah. See Holocaust
show trials.
Shultz, George
Shuqayri, Ahmed al-
shuttle diplomacy
Sighet prison (Romania).
Sihanouk
Silone, Ignazio
Simone, André, See Otto Katz
Sinai peninsula
Sinclair, Upton
Sistema periodico (Levi)
Sisyphus (Camus)
Six Days of War (Oren)
Six-Day War ()
consequences of
Slánský trial.
Słonimski, Antonin.
Slovakia
Slovenia
soccer disasters.
socialism.
Belgium and
contemporary problem facing
France and
Israel’s founders and
Socialist International.
Socialist Realism.
social policy
American vs. European
Britain and
globalization and
inequalities and
intellectuals and
new challenges for
See also welfare state
Solidarity
Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr
Somalia
Somme battlefields.
Sommersi e i salvati, I (Levi)
Sontag, Susan
Sorensen, Theodore.
South Africa
Souvarine, Boris
Soviet Union
archival revelations from
British elites’ attraction to
cold war perspective of
collapse/fall of
Cuban missile crisis and
Marxist history in
Middle East and
poker game of
See also Stalin, Josef; Stalinism
Spain
Spanish War
Koestler and
Spanish Testament (Koestler)
Spears, Edward
Spender, Stephen
Sperber, Manès
Sputnik ()
spy networks
Hiss and
Stalin, Josef
discrediting of
distortion of Marx by
French Communist view of
German Communists and
Khrushchev denunciation of
Stalinism
Hobsbawm and
as mistake in Marxist theory
See also show trials
Starbucks
Stasi
state, the
Belgian federal system vs.
capacities and resources of
case for interventionist
critics of interventionist
emergence/diminishment of
globalization vs.
as intermediary institution
limits in democracy of
proper level of involvement by
services expected from
See also social policy; welfare state
State Department, U.S.
steelworking
Stern, Fritz
Stevenson, Adlai
Stimson, Henry M..
Strange Victory: Hitler’s Conquest of France (May)-
structural Marxism
Suez Canal
Suez crisis ()
suicide bombers
“Superstite, II ” (Levi)
Survival in Auschwitz (Levi) .
“Survivor, The” (Levi)
Suykerbuyk, Herman.
Swank, Emory
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Talleyrand, Charles-Maurice de
Talmon, Jacob.
Tanase, Virgil.
Tanenhaus, Sam
Tangled Web, A (W. Bundy)
taxation
Taylor, Charles
Taylor, Maxwell
Tedeschi, Giuliana
Temple Mount
“Temps héroïques, Les” (Koestler)
terror and terrorism
advocates of global war on
Algerian war and
Camus’s rejection of
illusions/errors about
Palestinians and
Said’s rejection of
totalitarian centrality of
Thant, U
Thatcher, Margaret
Blair and
role of the state and
Thieves in the Night (Koestler)
Third Republic (France)
Third Way.
third world
Thirteen Days, The (R. Kennedy)
Thirteenth Tribe, The (Koestler)
Thompson, E. P.
Thompson, Llewellyn
Thoreau, Henry
“Thoughts about Lessing” (Arendt)
Tin Drum, The (Grass)
Tito (Josip Broz)
“To a Young Reader” (Levi)
Togliatti, Palmiro
torture
totalitarianism
Arendt on
Communism and
urbanization projects
“To Those Born After Us” (Brecht)
Tour de France
Tour de la France par deux enfants, Le (Fouillée)
Touvier, Paul
“Trail of the Dinosaur, The” (Koestler)
Transylvania.
Tregua, La (Levi)
Trevor-Roper, Hugh
triangulation
Trilling, Lionel
Trotskyism
Trujillo, Rafael
Truman, Harry
Tudor, Corneliu Vadim
Turin
Turkey
European Union and
NATO nuclear missiles in
See also Ottoman Empire
Tzara, Tristan
Ukraine
“Understanding and Politics” (Arendt)
unemployment insurance
unilateralism
United Kingdom.
American alliance and
Communism and
Communist spy network in
émigré intellectuals in
European Union and
foreign policy and
Heritage industry of
Hobsbawm and
Israel and
political apathy in
poverty in
railway crisis of
social reforms and
state’s role in
World Wars and
See also Blair, Tony; Thatcher, Margaret
United Nations
Arab-Israeli conflict and
Cuban missile crisis and
United States
Arendt and
British affinities with