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Faint Echoes, Distant Stars

Page 33

by Ben Bova


  origins of

  origins of life on

  photosynthesis on

  radio chatter from

  rocks of

  separation between sky and

  in thermally habitable (TH) zone

  uniqueness of

  Venus compared with

  Easter Island

  Eddington satellite

  Egypt, ancient

  Eichhorn, Heinrich

  Einstein, Albert

  electromagnetic forces

  elements, cosmic abundances of

  energy

  Dyson sphere and

  in eukaryotic cells

  as requirement for life

  in special relativity theory

  spin (angular momentum)

  thermonuclear (hydrogen) fusion and

  Energy Department, U.S.

  entropy

  Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

  Epsilon Eridani

  Eratosthenes

  Eros

  eukarya

  eukaryotic cells

  Europa:

  46

  atmosphere of

  cancellation of spacecraft mission to

  future research on

  life on

  Europa Orbiter

  European Space Agency (ESA)

  evolution

  from molecules to cells

  exobiology

  astrobiology vs.

  NASA program in

  extinction events

  extrasolar planets

  astrometric technique in detection of

  brown dwarfs vs.

  difficulty in finding of

  discovery of

  Drake equation and

  Earth-like, search for

  "Goldilocks" and

  as hot Jupiters

  of pulsars

  spectrographic analysis in search for

  star's swallowing of

  of sun-like stars

  van de Kamp's search for

  without stars

  extraterrestrial life:

  carbon-based

  false indications of

  "giggle factor" and

  lack of evidence for

  Martian archetype for

  panspermia hypothesis and

  search for; see also SETI

  extremophiles

  in Antarctica

  in deep, hot biosphere

  Gold's views on

  on Mars

  on ocean floor

  use of term

  Fermi, Enrico

  fertilizer

  15 Sagittae

  51 Ophiuchi

  51 Pegasi

  51 Peg B

  55 Cancri

  films, aliens in

  "firefly on a searchlight" problem

  First Astrobiology Workshop (September 1996)

  Fitch, Frank

  Fizeau, Armand

  Flagstaff Observatory

  flux tube

  flying saucers

  food chain:

  autotrophs and

  heterotrophs and

  ocean-floor

  photosynthetic

  47 Ursae Majoris (the Big Bear)

  fossils

  of Martian life

  in meteorites

  France

  meteorite in

  Friedmann, Imre

  Frost, Robert

  Fuller, Buckminster

  fungi

  future research

  on comets and asteroids

  on Europa

  on Mars

  on Moon

  prediction of breakthroughs in

  prospects for

  on Titan

  Gaia hypothesis

  galaxies

  see also Milky Way

  Galilean satellites:

  16

  see also Callisto; Europa; Ganymede; Io

  Galileo

  Galileo Galilei

  Galle, Johann Gottfried

  Ganymede

  gas:

  ionized, see plasma

  natural

  gas exchange

  Gatewood, George

  Gemini flights

  Gemini North telescope

  genes

  geocentric concept of universe

  perfection of heavens in

  of Ptolemy

  Geological Survey, U.S.

  geologists, geology

  extremophiles and

  Ghana

  "giggle factor"

  Gillett, Stephen L.

  Giotto probe

  Glenn Center

  Gliese, Wilhelm

  Gliese 229

  Gliese 229 B

  Gliese 793

  global warming

  glycerol

  God

  Goddard, Robert

  Goddard Space Center

  gods

  Gold, Thomas

  "Goldilocks"

  Goldin, Daniel

  resignation of

  Gore, Al

  Gould, Stephen Jay

  gravity

  of Moon

  see also specific planets

  Great Britain

  Great Red Spot

  Greeks, ancient

  Green and Red Planet, The (Strughold)

  Green Bank Conference

  greenhouse effect

  Greenland rocks

  Grinspoon, David Harry

  Gusev Crater

  Guzman, Clara Goguet

  Guzman, Pierre

  Guzman Prize

  Haber, Fritz

  habitable zone

  see also thermally habitable (TH) zone

  Haldane, J. B. S.

  half-life

  Halley, Edmund

  Halley's Comet

  halophiles

  Harper, Lynn

  Hart, Michael

  Harvard radio telescope

  Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

  Harvard University

  Hat Creek Observatory

  Haut, Walter G.

  Hawking, Stephen

  Hayden Planetarium

  HD70642

  HD82943

  HD209458

  HD209458 B

  "heavy bombardment" era

  heliocentric system

  helium

  on Earth

  fusion of

  on Jupiter

  on Neptune

  on Saturn

  Hellas Planitia

  Henry, Gregory W.

  Herschel, William

  Herschel crater

  Hershey, John L.

  Hertz, Heinrich

  heterotrophs

  Hewish, Antony

  Heyerdahl, Thor

  Hill, Betty and Barney

  Hipparchus of Nicaea

  Hoffman, Nick

  Holmberg, Erik

  Homo sapiens, see humans

  Horowitz, Paul

  hot Jupiters

  House of Representatives, U.S.

  Hoyle, Fred

  Hoyle-Wickramasinghe hypothesis

  Hubbard, Scott

  Hubble Space Telescope

  extrasolar planets and

  Hudson's Bay

  Human Genome Project

  humans

  in exploration of Mars

  greenhouse effect and

  as multicellular

  off-Earth life for

  radioactive elements in

  hunters and gatherers

  Huntress, Wesley

  Huygens probe

  hydrates

  hydrocarbons

  see also polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

  hydrochloric acid

  hydrogen

  on Earth

  fusion of (thermonuclear fusion)

  on Jupiter

  on Mars

  on Neptune

  radio signals and

  on Saturn

  in Sun

  on Venus

  hydrogen sulfide

 
hydroxyl radicals

  Hyneck, J. Allen

  hypnotic regression

  ice, amorphous

  ice, water

  in comets

  on Jupiter

  on Mars

  on Mercury

  on Moon

  Ice Age

  Idaho, subsurface microbes in

  Indiana University

  Indian Ocean

  Inquisition

  Institute for Space Astrophysics

  Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS)

  intelligent life

  Bruno's views on

  on Mars

  search for, 3; see also SETI

  superior forms of

  interferometry

  International Space Station (ISS)

  interstellar clouds

  in birth of life

  in origin of solar system

  radio energy emitted by

  interstellar distances

  Introduction to Astrobiology (Pereira)

  Io

  ionosphere

  ions

  IRC+10216

  iridium

  iron

  on Earth

  on Mars

  on Mercury

  iron oxide

  iron sulfide

  Isidis Planitia

  "island hopping" technique

  isotopes

  Isua formation

  Italy

  Ivuna meteorite

  Jakosky, Bruce

  Jansky, Karl

  Japan

  Jeans, Sir James

  Jefferson, Thomas

  Jeffreys, Sir Harold

  Jenniskens, Peter

  Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)

  Pluto mission and

  SETI and

  Jin Xiong

  Jodrell Bank radio telescope

  John Paul II, Pope

  Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) of

  Johnson Space Flight Center

  Jupiter

  atmosphere of

  axial tilt of

  comet crash on

  extrasolar planets compared with

  as failed star

  Galileo probe and

  as "gas giant"

  gravity of

  Great Red Spot of

  life on

  magnetosphere of

  ocean of

  Pioneer flybys to

  radio emissions of

  rings of

  Van Allen belts of

  water on

  Jupiter, moons of

  life on

  see also Galilean satellites

  Kanagawa University

  Kant, Immanuel

  Keck telescope

  Keeler, James

  Kennedy, John F.

  Kennedy Space Center

  Kepler, Johannes

  Kepler project

  Keyhoe, Donald

  Kingsley, Stuart A.

  Klaproth, Martin

  krypton

  K/T (Cretaceous/Tertiary) extinction event

  Kuiper, Gerard

  Kuiper Belt

  Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs)

  Kulkarni, Shrinivas

  label release

  Lalande 21185

  Langley Center

  Laplace, Pierre-Simon, Marquis de

  lasers

  lead

  Leeuwenhoek, Anton van

  Leonardo da Vinci

  Letter on Sunspots (Galileo)

  Leuschner Observatory

  Le Verrier, Urbain

  LGM ("little green men") hypothesis

  lichen

  Lick Observatory

  life

  categories of

  extrasolar, see alien abductions; astronauts, ancient; extrasolar planets; SETI; UFOs

  future of, 1

  history of, 1

  impact on Earth

  laboratory creation of

  three requirements of

  as unique vs. normal

  versatility and hardiness of

  see also creation of life; extraterrestrial life; intelligent life

  limb brightening

  limb darkening

  Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research program (LINEAR)

  lithium

  lithotrophs

  Liu, Charles

  Liu, Michael

  Lockheed Martin Astronautics

  Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF)

  Los Alamos National Laboratory

  Lost City

  Lovelock, James

  Lowell, Percival

  Lucretius (Titus Lucretius Carus)

  Lunar Prospector, 25

  Lunine, Jonathan

  Lyne, Andrew

  lysosomes

  M13 (star cluster)

  M31 (spiral galaxy)

  Magellan

  magma

  Marconi, Guglielmo

  Marcy, Geoffrey W.

  Margulis, Lynn

  Mariner missions

  Mars

  atmosphere of

  axial tilt of

  canale (channels or canals) of

  craters of

  as desert

  Earth compared with

  exploration of

  fascination with

  gravity of

  life on

  Mariner missions to

  meteorites from

  moons of

  research needs for

  rocks of

  science fiction about

  spacecraft missions planned for

  as spectacular world

  Viking missions to

  water on

  Marsburger, John

  Mars Climate Orbiter

  Mars Exploration Rovers (MERs)

  Mars Express

  Mars Global Surveyor

  Marshall Center

  Mars Observer

  Mars Odyssey

  Mars Polar Lander

  Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

  Martian Chronicles, The (Bradbury)

  Martians

  Massachusetts, University of

  Maxwell, James Clerk

  Mayor, Michael

  McKay, David

  McNabb, James

  mealybugs, symbiosis and

  medium (solvent), as requirement for life

  menstrual cycles

  Menzel, Donald

  Mercury

  craters on

  Galilean satellites compared with

  planetesimal's collision with

  rotation rate of

  water on

  messenger RNA (mRNA)

  META (Megachannel ExtraTerrestrial Assay)

  metabolism

  meteorites

  carbonaceous chondrites

  defined

  from Mars

  "organized elements" in

  Pasteur's study of

  meteoroids

  meteors

  methane

  in Earth's atmosphere

  on Jupiter

  on Neptune

  methanogens

  methanol

  Metrodorus of Chios

  Mexico

  Meyer, Michael

  Microvariability and Oscillation of Stars (MOST)

  Mid-Atlantic Ridge

  Mikulski, Barbara

  Milky Way

  composition and history of

  SETI and

  Miller, Stanley L.

  Milton, John

  Mimas

  MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  Lincoln Laboratory of

  mitochondria

  Moffett, William A.

  Moffett Field

  Mojzsis, Stephen J.

  Moon

  bacteria on

  Barnard's Star compared with

  craters on

  formation of

  future research and

  Galileo's experiment repeated on

  gravity of

  phases of
/>
  rock samples from

  size of

  surface of

  water ice on

  see also Apollo missions

  Morrison, David

  Morrison, Philip

  Moulton, Forest Ray

  Mullard Radio Astronomy Laboratory

  Murchison meteorite

  Murray, Bruce

  Murray meteorite

  Muses-C spacecraft

  mutations

  Mutual UFO Network (MUFON)

  Myhrvold, Nathan P.

  NACA (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics)

  Nagy, Bartholomew

  Nagy, Lois Anne

  Nakuru, Lake

  nanobacteria

  nanotechnology

  NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)

  budget cuts of

  Earth-sized planets sought by

  exobiology program of

  future research of

  hierarchy of centers of

  Mars research and

  Pluto mission and

  SETI and

  Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite (SWAS) of

  Zero-Base Review of

  see also Ames Research Center; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; specific programs and spacecraft

  National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena (NICAP)

  National Performance Review ("reinventing government")

  National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO)

  National Research Council

  Native Americans

  Nature

  Naval Observatory, U.S.

  Near-Earth Asteroids (NEAs)

  NEAR Shoemaker

  nebular hypothesis

  Nelson, Bill

  neon

  Neptune

  atmosphere of

  discovery of

  as "gas giant"

  interior of

  moons of

  perturbations in orbit of

  Pluto in orbit of

  rings of

  NetLander

  Neufield, David

  Neumann, John von

  New Horizons program

  Newton, Sir Isaac

  Nickel Telescope

  Nigeria

  Nile River

  nitrogen

  on Pluto

  nitrogen fixing

  Nozomi

  nuclear rockets

  nuclear threat

  nucleic acids

  see also DNA; RNA

  nucleotide

  Oberg, James

  ocean floor, life forms on

  Ohio State University

  O'Keefe, Sean

  Olympus Mons

  Oort, Jan

  Oort Cloud

  Optical SETI

  organic chemistry

  organic molecules

  in asteroids

  in comets

  heterotrophs and

  on Jupiter

  in meteorites

  right- vs. left-handed

  organic soup concept

  Orgueil meteorite

  Orion Nebula

  Oró, Juan

  Otawara

  oxygen

  in birth of solar system

  in Earth's atmosphere

  in Europa's atmosphere

  ionized

  on Jupiter

  on Mars

  on Venus

  Pacific Northwest Laboratory

  Pacific Ocean

  paleontologists

  panspermia hypothesis

  Paramount Pictures

  Pasteur, Louis

  Pathfinder/Sojourner

  Pereira, Flavio A.

  Pflock, Karl T.

  phosphoric acid

  photosynthesis

  on Earth

  on Venus

  pH value

  Piazzi, Giuseppe

  Pioneer flybys

  Pioneer Venus

  Planetary Society

  Planet C mission

 

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