Economist Intelligence Unit. 2012. Pakistan Country Report: July 2012. EIU.com. Online. Available at http://0-www.eiu.com.library.lausys.georgetown.edu/report_dl.asp?issue_id=1589256743&mode=pdf.
Ehsan, Muhammad Ali. 2013. Changing Doctrines. Pakistan Express Tribune, January 6. Online. Available at http://tribune.com.pk/story/489479/changing-doctrines/.
El-Edroos, S. A. (Maj.). 1961. Infiltration—A Form of Attack. Pakistan Army Journal 3, no. 2: 3–15.
——. 1962. Afro-Asian Revolutionary Warfare and Our Military Thought. Pakistan Army Journal 4, no. 2: 26–41.
El-Edroos, S. A. (Lt. Col.). 1964a. General Vo Nguyen Giap and the Viet Nam People’s Army. Pakistan Army Journal 6, no. 1: 10–17.
——. 1964b. Mao Tse-Tung and the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (1927–1964). Pakistan Army Journal 6, no. 2: 8–28.
El-Edroos, S. A. (Brig). 1974. Jordan and the Arab–Israeli War: 6—October 22 1973, Pakistan Army Journal 15 (June): 11–35.
Evans, Alexander. 2000. The Kashmir Insurgency: As Bad as It Gets. Small Wars & Insurgencies 11, no. 1: pp. 69–81.
——. 2012. The United States and South Asia after Afghanistan. Asia Society Report. Online. Available at http://asiasociety.org/files/pdf/as_us_southasia.pdf.
Ewing, Katherine. 1883. The Politics of Sufism: Redefining the Saints of Pakistan. Journal of Asian Studies 42, no. 2 (Feb.): 251–268.
Fair, C. Christine. 2004. The Counterterror Coalitions: Cooperation with Pakistan and India. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
——. 2004a. The Historical Novels of Bhai Vir Singh: Narratives of Sikh Nationhood. Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago.
——. 2004b. Militant Recruitment in Pakistan: Implications for Al-Qa’ida and Other Organizations. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 27, no. 6 (Nov.–Dec.): 489–504.
——. 2004c. Urban Battle Fields of South Asia: Lessons Learned from Sri Lanka, India and Pakistan. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
——. 2007. India and Iran: New Delhi’s Balancing Act. Washington Quarterly 30 (Summer): 145–159.
——. 2008. The Educated Militants of Pakistan: Implications for Pakistan’s Domestic Security. Contemporary South Asia 16 (Mar.): 93–106.
——. 2009a. Lessons from India’s Experience in the Punjab, 1978–93. In India and Counterinsurgency: Lessons Learned, ed. Sumit Ganguly and David P. Fidler, 107–126. New York: Routledge.
——. 2009b. Militants in the Kargil Conflict: Myths, Realities, and Impacts. In Asymmetric Warfare in South Asia: The Causes and Consequences of Kargil, ed. Peter Lavoy, 231–257. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
——. 2009c. Pakistan’s Own War on Terror: What the Pakistani Public Thinks. Journal of International Affairs 63 (Fall–Winter): 39–55.
——. 2010a. Students Islamic Movement of India and the Indian Mujahideen: An Assessment. Asia Policy 9 (Jan.): 101–119.
——. 2010b. “Should Pakistan Get a Nuke Deal?” ForeignPolicy.com, March 23. Online. Available at http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/03/23/should_pakistan_get_a_nuke_deal.
——. 2011a. Lashkar-e-Tayiba and the Pakistani State. Survival 53 (Aug.): 1–23.
——. 2011b. The Militant Challenge in Pakistan. Asia Policy 11 (Jan.): 105–137.
——. 2011c. Why the Pakistan Army Is Here to Stay: Prospects for Civilian Governance? International Affairs 87 (May): 571–588.
——. 2012. Increasing Social Conservatism in the Pakistan Army: What the Data Say. Armed Forces & Society 38 (July): 438–462.
——. 2013. Review of Feroz Hassan Khan’s Eating Grass. Journal of Strategic Studies 36, no. 4 (July): 624–630.
——. 2014. “Using Manpower Policies to Transform the Force and Society: The Case of the Pakistan Army,” Security Studies, forthcoming.
Fair, C. Christine, Keith Crane, Christopher S. Chivvis, Samir Puri, and Michael Spirtas. 2010. Pakistan: Can the United States Secure an Insecure State? Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
Fair, C. Christine, and Seth G. Jones. 2009–2010. Pakistan’s War Within. Survival 51 (Dec.–Jan.): 161–188.
Fair, C. Christine, Neil Malhotra, and Jacob N. Shapiro. 2010. Islam, Militancy, and Politics in Pakistan: Insights from a National Sample. Terrorism and Political Violence 22, no. 4: 495–521.
Fair, C. Christine, and Shuja Nawaz. 2011. The Changing Pakistan Army Officer Corps. Journal of Strategic Studies 34 (Feb.): 63–94.
Farrell, Theo. 2002. Constructivist Security Studies: Portrait of a Research Program. International Studies Review 4 (Spring): 49–72.
Farooq, Muhammad (Maj. Gen.). 2006. Extremism and Terrorism in Pakistan and How to Affect Moderation. In Pakistan Army Green Book 2006: Terrorism, 25–34. Rawalpindi: Pakistan Army General Headquarters.
Farooq, Umer. 2012a. General Perception. Herald, December 3, 39–43.
——. 2012b. The Image Makers. Herald, December 3, 44–45.
Farooqui, Qaisar (Maj.). 1992. Islamic Concept of Preparedness. Pakistan Army Journal 33 (Dec.): 10–24.
Feaver, Peter D. 1992–1993. Command and Control in Emerging Nuclear Nations. International Security 17 (Winter): 160–187.
Federation of American Scientists. n.d. Text of “Jihad against Jews and Crusaders, World Islamic Front Statement, 23 February 1998.” Online. Available at http://www.fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/980223-fatwa.htm.
Filkins, Dexter. 2011. The Journalist and the Spies: The Murder of a Reporter Who Exposed Pakistan’s Secrets. New Yorker, September 19. Online. Available at http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2011/09/19/110919fa_fact_filkins.
Foster, Gregory D. 1992. A Conceptual Foundation for the Development of Strategy. In Grand Strategy and the Decision-Making Process, ed. James C. Gaston, 55–76. Washington, DC: National Defense University Press.
Fromkin, David. 1980. The Great Game in Asia. Foreign Affairs 58 (Spring): 936–951.
Gall, Carlotta, and Somni Sengupta. 2007. Pakistanis Express Ire at Army and Musharraf. New York Times, August 9. Online. Available at http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/09/world/asia/09pakistan.html?pagewanted=al.
Ganguly, Sumit. 1997. The Crisis in Kashmir: Portents of War, Hopes of Peace. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
——. 2001. Conflict Unending: India–Pakistan Tensions since 1947. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
——. 2008. Nuclear Stability in South Asia. International Security 33 (Fall): 45–70.
——, ed. 2012. India’s Foreign Policy: Retrospect and Prospect. New York: Oxford University Press.
Ganguly, Sumit, and S. Paul Kapur. 2010. India, Pakistan, and the Bomb: Debating Nuclear Stability in South Asia. New York: Columbia University Press.
Garver, John W. 2001. Protracted Contest: Sino-Indian Rivalry in the Twentieth Century. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Geertz, Clifford. 1973. The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books.
Gell, Simeran Man Singh. 1996. The Origins of the Sikh “Look”: From Guru Gobind to Dalip Singh. History and Anthropology 10, no. 1 (1996): 37–83.
Geo TV. 2009. Punjab Govt. Appoints Administrator for JuD. GeoTv, January 25. Online. Available at http://www.geo.tv/1-25-2009/33491.htm.
George F. Marshall Foundation. n.d. “The Marshall Plan.” Online. Available at http://www.marshallfoundation.org/TheMarshallPlan.htm.
Ghumman, Israr Ahmad (Lt. Col.). 1990. Pakistan’s Geostrategic Environment and Military System. Pakistan Army Journal 31 (Mar.): 26–37.
Gilani, Mukhtar Ahmad (Lt. Col.). 2003. India Was Instrumental in Starting the 1965 War. Pakistan Army Journal 47 (Winter): 32–37.
Giles, Gregory F., and James F. Doyle. 1996. Indian and Pakistani Views on Nuclear Deterrence. Comparative Strategy 5, no. 2: 135–159.
Gill, John H. 2005. India and Pakistan: A Shift in the Military Calculus? In Strategic Asia, 2005–06: Military Modernization in an Era of Uncertainty, ed. Ashley J. Tellis and Michael Wills, 237–267. Seattle, WA: National Bureau of Asian Research.
——. 2003. An Atlas of the 1971: In
dia–Pakistan War. Washington, DC: National Defense University Press.
Giustozzi, Antonio. 2008. Koran, Kalashnikov, and Laptop: The Neo-Taliban Insurgency in Afghanistan 2002–2007. New York: Columbia University Press.
Glaser, Charles L. 2010. Rational Theory of International Politics: The Logic of Competition and Cooperation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Glenn, John. 2009. Realism versus Strategic Culture: Competition and Collaboration. International Studies Review 11: 523–551.
Global Security. n.d. I Corps. GlobalSecurity.org. Online. Available at http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/i-corps.htm.
——. n.d. II Corps. GlobalSecurity.org. Online. Available at http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/ii-corps.htm.
——. n.d. IV Corps. GlobalSecurity.org. Online. Available at http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/iv-corps.htm.
——. n.d. V Corps. GlobalSecurity.org. Online. Available at http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/v-corps.htm.
——. n.d. X Corps. GlobalSecurity.org. Online. Available at http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/x-corps.htm.
——. n.d. XI Corps. GlobalSecurity.org. Online. Available at http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/xi-corps.htm.
——. n.d. XII Corps. GlobalSecurity.org. Online. Available at http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/xii-corps.htm.
——. n.d. XXX Corps. GlobalSecurity.org. Online. Available at http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/xxx-corps.htm.
——. n.d. XXXI Corps. GlobalSecurity.org. Online. Available at http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/xxxi-corps.htm.
University of Maryland. 2012. Global Terrorism Database. Online. Available at http://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/contact/.
Goktepe, Cihat. 2003. British Foreign Policy towards Turkey, 1959–1965. New York: Routledge.
Goldberg, Jeffrey, and Marc Ambinder. 2011. The Ally from Hell. New Republic, October 28. Online. Available at http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/12/the-ally-from-hell/308730/.
Golovnina, Maria and Asim Tanveer. 2013. Leader’s Death Plunges Pakistan Taliban into Dangerous Disarray. Reuters, November 14. Online. Available at http://news.yahoo.com/leaders-death-plunges-pakistan-taliban-dangerous-disarray-081141836.html.
Goodson, Larry P. 2001. Afghanistan’s Endless War: State Failure, Regional Politics, and the Rise of the Taliban. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Gopal, Anand, Mansur Khan Mahsud, and Brian Fishman. 2010. Inside Pakistan’s Tribal Frontier: North Waziristan. Foreign Policy Af-Pak Channel, April 23. Online. Available at http://afpak.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/04/23/inside_pakistans_tribal_frontier_north_waziristan.
Gordon, Michael R. 1989. Nuclear Course Set by Pakistan Worrying US. New York Times, October 12. Online. Available at http://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/12/world/nuclear-course-set-by-pakistan-worrying-us.html.
Government of India Act of 1935. n.d. Scribd. Online. Available at http://www.scribd.com/doc/50556839/Government-of-India-Act-1935.
Grare, Frédéric. 2006. Pakistan: The Myth of an Islamist Peril. Policy Brief 45. Washington, DC: CEIP.
——. 2013. Foreign and Security Policy in Post-Election Pakistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Article, May 14. Online. Available at http://carnegieendowment.org/2013/05/14/foreign-and-security-policy-in-post-election-pakistan/g3ce.
Gray, Colin. 1999. Modern Strategy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Greenberg, Michael. 1942. India’s Independence and the War. Pacific Affairs 15 (June): 164–187.
Greenwood, Alexander. 1990. Field-Marshal Auchinleck. Durham, NC: Pentland Press.
Guha, Ramachandra. 2007. India After Gandhi: The History of the World’s Largest Democracy. London: MacMillan.
Gul, Imtiaz. 2009. The Al Qaeda Connection: The Taliban and Terror in Pakistan’s Tribal Areas. London: Penguin.
Haas, Peter M. 1992. Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Cooperation. International Organization 46 (Winter): 1–35.
Habib, Irfan. 1998. The Coming of 1857. Social Scientist 26 (Jan.–Apr.): 6–15.
Hamoodur Rehman Commission. 2001. The Report of the Hamoodur Rehman Commission of Inquiry into the 1971 War: As Declassified by the Government of Pakistan. Lahore: Vanguard.
Haq, Inamul (Air Cdre Ret.). 1991. Islamic Motivation and National Defence. Lahore: Vanguard.
Haq, Noor ul, Rashid Ahmed Khan, and Maqsudul Hasan Nuri. 2005. Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan. IPRI Paper No. 10. Islamabad: Islamabad Policy Research Institute. Online. Available at http://ipripak.org/papers/federally.shtml.
Haqqani, Husain. 2005. Pakistan: Between Mosque and Military. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
——. 2007. Pakistan Crisis and US Policy Options. Speech at the Heritage Foundation, Washington, DC, November 27. Online. Available at http://www.heritage.org/events/2007/11/pakistan-crisis-and-us-policy-options.
Harrison, Selig. 1980. In Afghanistan’s Shadow: Baluch Nationalism and Soviet Temptations. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
——. 2009. Pakistan: State of the Union, Washington, DC: Center for International Policy. Online. Available at http://www.ciponline.org/images/uploads/publications/pakistan_the_state_of_the_union.pdf.
Hassan, Javed Brig. 1990. India: A Study in Profile. Quetta: Services Book Club.
Hathaway, Robert M. 2000. Confrontation and Retreat: The US Congress and the South Asian Nuclear Tests. Arms Control Today, Jan.–Feb. Online. Available at http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2000_01-02/rhjf00.
Henderson, Simon. 1999. Pakistan, Proliferation, and the Middle East. Policy Watch No. 415. Washington, DC: Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Online. Available at http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/templateC05.php?CID=1293.
Hilali, A. Z. 1990. Pakistan’s Security Problems and Options. Pakistan Defence Review 2 (Dec.): 46–68.
——. 2011. Strategic Dimensions of Pakistan’s Nuclear Program and Its Command and Control System. In Nuclear Pakistan: Strategic Dimensions, ed. Zulfiqar Khan, 189–224. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
Hindu. 2011. 151227: Pakistan’s F-16 Program—At Risk of Failure. Hindu, May 20. Online. Available at http://www.thehindu.com/news/the-india-cables/the-cables/151227-pakistans-f16-program-at-risk-of-failure/article2059832.ece.
Hoffman, Michael. 2011. Military Extrication and Temporary Democaracy: The Case of Pakistan. Democratization 18, no. 1: 75–99.
Howenstein, Nicholas. 2008. The Jihadi Terrain in Pakistan: An Introduction to the Sunni Jihadi Groups in Pakistan and Kashmir. Pakistan Security Research Unit, Research Report No. 1. Online. Available at http://spaces.brad.ac.uk:8080/download/attachments/748/resrep1.pdf.
Hoyt, Timothy D. 2001. Pakistani Nuclear Doctrine and the Dangers of Strategic Myopia. Asian Survey 41, no. 6 (Nov.–Dec.): 956–977.
Human Rights Watch. 2012. India: Abuses by Border Force Increasing: Broken Pledges by India to End Killings, Torture at Bangladeshi Border. News release, June 11. Online. Available at http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/06/11/india-abuses-border-force-increasing.
Husain, Miranda. 2011. Bahrain or Bust? Newsweek Pakistan, April 22. Online. Available at http://www.newsweekpakistan.com/the-take/287.
Hussain, Ishrat. 2011. Prospects and Challenges for Increasing India-Pakistan Trade. Washington, DC: Atlantic Council of the United States. Online. Available at http://www.acus.org/files/publication_pdfs/403/112311_ACUS_IndiaPakTrade.pdf.
Hussain, Mirza Hamid (Brig.). 2003. The Battle Within. Karachi: Royal Book Company.
Hussain, Rizwan. 2005. Pakistan and the Emergence of Islamic Militancy in Afghanistan. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
Hussain, Zahid. 2010. The Scorpion’s Tail. New York: Free Press.
Ifzal, Muhammad (Brig.). 2004. Concept of Limited War. In Pakistan Army Green Book 2004: Limited War, 13–21. Rawalpindi: Pakistan
Army General Headquarters.
Ilahi, Shereen. 2003. The Radcliffe Boundary Commission and the Fate of Kashmir. India Review 2, no. 1: 77–102.
Indian Independence Act of 1947. n.d. Online. Original text available at http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1947/30/pdfs/ukpga_19470030_en.pdf.
International Crisis Group. 2003. Pakistan: The Mullahs and the Military. Asia Report No. 49. Online. Available at http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/south-asia/pakistan/049-pakistan-the-mullahs-and-the-military.aspx.
——. 2004. Building Judicial Independence in Pakistan. Asia Report No. 86. Online. Available at http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/south-asia/pakistan/086-building-judicial-independence-in-pakistan.aspx.
——. 2005. Authoritarianism and Political Party Reform in Pakistan. Asia Report No. 102. Online. Available at http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/south-asia/pakistan/102-authoritarianism-and-political-party-reform-in-pakistan.aspx.
——. 2006a. Authoritarianism and Political Party Reform in Pakistan. Asia Report No. 102. Online. Available at http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/south-asia/pakistan/102-authoritarianism-and-political-party-reform-in-pakistan.aspx.
——. 2006b. Pakistan’s Tribal Areas: Appeasing the Militants. Asia Report No. 125. Online. Available at http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/south-asia/pakistan/125_pakistans_tribal_areas___appeasing_the_militants.pdf.
——. 2007. Pakistan: Emergency Rule or Return to Democracy? Asia Briefing No. 70. Online. Available at http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/south-asia/pakistan/crisis-alert-pakistan-emergency-rule-or-return-to-democracy.aspx.
——. 2013. Drones: Myths and Reality in Pakistan. Asia Report No. 247. Online. Available at http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/south-asia/pakistan/247-drones-myths-and-reality-in-pakistan.aspx.
International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS). 2007. Nuclear Black Markets: Pakistan, A.Q. Khan and the Rise of Proliferation Networks. London: IISS.
——. 2012. The Military Balance 2012. London: IISS.
Iqbal, Mohammad. 2002. Muslim Political Thought: A Reconstruction, edited with an introduction by Fateh Mohammad Malik. Lahore: Alhamra.
Fighting to the End Page 50