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by Janet Browne

——-, 1982. Darwin and the historian. In R. J. Berry, ed., Charles Darwin: a commemoration, 45–68. London: Linnean Society of London.

  Cipolla, Carlo M. 1969. Literacy and development in the West. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.

  Clark, J. W., and T. M. Hughes, eds. 1890. The life and letters of the reverend Adam Sedgwick. 2 vols. London.

  Clark, John F. M. 1997. “The ants were duly visited”: making sense of John Lubbock, scientific naturalism and the senses of social insects. British Journal for the History of Science 30:151–76.

  Clark, Linda L. 1984. Social Darwinism in France. University: University of Alabama Press.

  Clarke, Graham, ed. 1994. The portrait in photography. London: Reaktion Books.

  Clodd, Edward, ed. 1892. The naturalist on the river Amazons … by H. W. Bates. With a memoir of the author by E. Clodd. London.

  Cobbe, Frances Power. 1872. Darwinism in morals and other essays. London: Williams and Norgate.

  ——-, 1894. Life of Frances Power Cobbe by herself. 2 vols. London.

  ——-, 1904. Life of Frances Power Cobbe as told by herself. Posthumous ed. London: Swan Sonneschein.

  Cockshut, A.O.J. 1984. The art of autobiography in nineteenth and twentieth century England. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.

  Cohen, I. Bernard. 1985. Three notes on the reception of Darwin’s ideas on natural selection (Henry Baker, Alfred Newton, Samuel Wilberforce). In David Kohn, ed., The Darwinian heritage, 589–607. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press in association with Nova Pacifica.

  ——-, ed. 1994. The natural sciences and the social sciences: some critical and historical perspectives. Dordrecht: Kluwer.

  Colenso, John W. 1862–79. The Pentateuch and Book of Joshua critically examined. 5 vols. London.

  Coley, N. G. 1973. Henry Bence Jones M.D. F.R.S. (1813–1873). Notes and Records of the Royal Society 28:31–56.

  Collini, Stefan. 1991. Public moralists: political thought and intellectual life in Britain, 1850–1930. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

  Collins, H. M. 1981. The place of the “core set” in modern science. History of Science 19:6–19.

  Colloms, Brenda. 1975. Charles Kingsley: the lion of Eversley. London: Constable.

  ——-, 1977. Victorian country parsons. London: Constable.

  Colp, Ralph. 1977. To be an invalid: the illness of Charles Darwin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  ——-, 1982. The myth of the Darwin-Marx letter. History of Political Economy 14:461–82.

  ——-, 1983. Notes on William Gladstone, Karl Marx, Charles Darwin, Kliment Timiriazev, and the “Eastern Question” of 1876–78. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 38:178–85.

  ——-, 1985. Notes on Charles Darwin’s autobiography. Journal of the History of Biology 18:357–401.

  ——-, 1987. Charles Darwin’s “insufferable grief.” Free Associations 9:6–44.

  ——-, 1989. Charles Darwin’s past and future biographies. History of Science 27:167–97.

  ——-, 1992. “I will gladly do my best”: how Charles Darwin obtained a civil list pension for Alfred Russel Wallace. Isis 83:3–26

  ——-, 1998. To be an Invalid redux. Journal of the History of Biology 31:211–40.

  Conry, Yvette. 1974. L’introduction du darwinisme en France au XIXe siècle. Paris: Vrin.

  Conway, Jill K. 1998. When memory speaks: reflections on autobiography. New York: Knopf.

  Conway, Moncure Daniel. 1904. Autobiography: memories and experiences. 2 vols. London: Cassell.

  Cook, Gordon C. 1997. George Busk F.R.S. (1807–1886), nineteenth century polymath: surgeon, parasitologist, zoologist and palaeontologist. Journal of Medical Biography 5:88–101

  Cooke, Kathy J. 1990. Darwin on man in the Origin of Species: an addendum to the Bajema-Bowler debate. Journal of the History of Biology 23:517–512.

  Cookson, Gillian, and Colin Hempstead. 2000. A Victorian scientist and engineer: Fleeming Jenkin and the birth of electrical engineering. Aldershot, Surrey: Ashgate.

  Cooper, Wendy. 1971. Hair: sex, society, symbolism. London: Aldus Books.

  Cooter, Roger. 1984. The cultural meaning of popular science: phrenology and the organisation of consent in nineteenth-century Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  Cooter, Roger, and Stephen Pumfrey. 1994. Separate spheres and public places: reflections on the history of science, popularization and science in popular culture. History of Science 32:237–67.

  Cornell, John F. 1984. Analogy and technology in Darwin’s vision of nature. Journal of the History of Biology 17:303–44.

  Correspondence: see Burkhardt, Frederick H., Sydney Smith, et al., eds., 1983–99.

  Corsi, Pietro. 1988a. Science and religion: Baden Powell and the Anglican debate, 1820–1860. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  ——-, 1988b. The age of Lamarck: evolutionary theory in France, 1790–1830. Translated by Jonathan Mandelbaum. Berkeley: University of California Press.

  Corsi, Pietro, and Paul Weindling. 1985. Darwinism in Germany, France and Italy. In David Kohn, ed., The Darwinian heritage, 683–729. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press in association with Nova Pacifica.

  Cowling, Margaret. 1989. The artist as anthropologist: the representation of type and character in Victorian art. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  Crichton-Browne, James. 1930. What the doctor thought. London: E. Benn.

  Cronin, Helena. 1991. The ant and the peacock: altruism and sexual selection from Darwin to today. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  Crowson, R. A. 1958. Darwin and classification. In S. A. Barnett, ed., A century of Darwin, 102–29. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  Curle, Richard, ed. 1937. Robert Browning and Julia Wedgwood: a broken friendship as revealed in their letters. London: John Murray and Jonathan Cape.

  Curtin, Michael. 1987. Propriety and position: a study of Victorian manners. New York: Garland.

  Darrah, William C. 1981. Cartes de visite in nineteenth century photography. Gettysburg, Pa.: W. C. Darrah.

  Darwin, Bernard. 1928. Green memories. London: Hodder & Stoughton.

  ——-, 1955. The world that Fred made: an autobiography. London: Chatto & Windus.

  Darwin, Charles R. 1845. Journal of researches. 2nd ed. London. Reprinted as The voyage of the Beagle, edited by H. G. Cannon. London: J. M. Dent, 1959.

  ——-, 1859. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London. Facsimile edition with an introduction by Ernst Mayr. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1964.

  ——-, 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication, 2 vols. London. Facsimile edition with new foreword by Harriet Ritvo. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 1998.

  ——-, 1871. The descent of man and selection in relation to sex. 2 vols. Facsimile ed. with an introduction by John T. Bonner and R. M. May. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1981.

  ——-, 1872. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. Reprint ed. with an introduction, afterword, and commentaries by Paul Ekman. London: HarperCollins, 1998.

  ——-, 1875. Insectivorous plants. London.

  ———. 1876. The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom. London.

  ——-, 1877a. A biographical sketch of an infant. Mind: Quarterly Review of Psychology and Philosophy 2:285–94.

  ——-, 1877b. The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species. London.

  ——-, 1877c. The various contrivances by which orchids are fertilised by insects. 2nd ed. Revised with a new foreword by Michael Ghiselin.

  Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.

  ——-, 1880. The power of movement in plants. Assisted by Francis Darwin. London.

  ——-, 1881. The formation of vegetable mould, through the action of worms, with observations on their habits. London.

  ——-.Er
asmus Darwin: see Krause, Ernst, 1879.

  Darwin, Charles, and Alfred Russel Wallace. 1858. On the tendency of species to form varieties; and on the perpetuation of varieties and species by natural means of selection. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology) 3:53–62. Reprinted in Linnean Society 1908, 87–107.

  Darwin, Francis. 1877. On the protrusion of protoplasmic filaments from the glandular hairs of the common teasel (Dipsacus sylvestris). Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 17:169–74, 245–72.

  ——-, ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin. 3 vols. London.

  ——-, 1899. The botanical work of Darwin. Annals of Botany, pp. ix–xix.

  ——-, 1909. Darwin’s work on the movement of plants. In A. C. Seward, ed. 1909. Darwin and modern science, 385–400. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  ——-, 1912. FitzRoy and Darwin, 1831–36. Nature 88:547–48.

  ——-, 1916. Memoir of Sir George Darwin by his brother Sir Francis Darwin. In G. H. Darwin, Scientific papers 5:ix–xxiii. 5 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  ——-, 1920a. Springtime and other essays. London: John Murray.

  ——-, 1920b. The story of a childhood. Privately printed. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd.

  Darwin, Francis, and A. C. Seward, eds. 1903. More letters of Charles Darwin: a record of his work in a series of hitherto unpublished letters. 2 vols. London: John Murray.

  Darwin, George H. 1873. On beneficial restrictions to liberty of marriage. Contemporary Review 22:412–26.

  ——-, 1875. Marriages between first cousins in England and their effects. Fortnightly Review 28:22–41.

  Darwin, Horace. 1900. On the small vertical movements of a stone laid on the ground. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 68:253–61.

  Darwin, Leonard. 1929. Memories of Down House. Nineteenth Century 106:118–23.

  Davidoff, Leonore. 1973. The best circles: society, etiquette and the season. London: Croom Helm.

  Davidoff, Leonore, and Catherine Hall. 1987. Family fortunes: men and women of the English middle classes, 1780–1850. London: Hutchinson.

  Dawson, Albert. 1903. A visit to Alfred Russel Wallace. Christian Commonwealth, 10 December 1903, 176–78.

  Dawson, Warren. 1946. The Huxley papers: a descriptive catalogue of the correspondence, manuscripts and miscellaneous papers of the Rt. Hon. Thomas Henry Huxley … preserved in the Imperial College of Science and Technology. London: Macmillan.

  Dear, Peter, ed. 1991. The literary structure of scientific argument. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

  De Beer, Gavin, ed. 1959. Darwin’s Journal. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series 2:1–21.

  ——-, ed. 1983. Autobiographies: Charles Darwin. Thomas Henry Huxley. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  Dempster, W. J. 1996. Natural selection and Patrick Matthew: evolutionary concepts in the nineteenth century. Rev. ed. Edinburgh: Pentland Press.

  Denison, William. 1865. An attempt to approximate to the antiquity of man by induction from well established facts. Madras.

  Depew, David J., and Bruce H. Weber. 1995. Darwinism evolving: systems dynamics and the genealogy of natural selection. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

  Descent of Man: see Darwin, Charles, 1871.

  Desmond, Adrian J. 1982. Archetypes and ancestors: palaeontology in Victorian London, 1850–1875. London: Blond & Briggs.

  ——-, 1984. Robert E. Grant’s later views on organic development: the Swiney lectures on “Palaeozoology,” 1853–1857. Archives of Natural History 11:395–413.

  ——-, 1989. The politics of evolution: morphology, medicine and reform in radical London. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  ——-, 1994. Huxley: the devil’s disciple. London: Michael Joseph.

  ——-, 1997. Huxley: evolution’s high priest. London: Michael Joseph.

  ——-.2001. Redefining the X axis: “professionals,” “amateurs,” and the making of mid-Victorian biology. Journal of the History of Biology 34:3–50.

  Desmond, Adrian J., and James R. Moore. 1991. Darwin. London: Michael Joseph.

  Desmond, Ray. 1977. Dictionary of British and Irish botanists and horticulturists: including plant collectors and botanical artists. 3rd ed. London: Taylor & Francis.

  ———. 1998. Kew: the history of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. London: Harvill.

  ——-, 1999. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker: traveller and plant collector. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Antique Collectors’ Club Ltd. with the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

  De Vries, Hugo. 1909. Variation. In A. C. Seward, Darwin and modern science, 66–84. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  Di Gregorio, Mario A. 1984. T. H. Huxley’s place in natural science. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.

  ——-, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin’s marginalia. With the assistance of Nick Gill. New York: Garland.

  Digby, Anne. 1994. Making a medical living: doctors and patients in the English market for medicine, 1720–1911. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  Dolan, Brian, ed. 2000. Malthus, medicine and morality: “Malthusianism” after 1798. Amsterdam: Rodophi.

  Draper, John William. 1860. On the intellectual development of Europe, considered with reference to the views of Mr. Darwin and others, that the progression of organisms is determined by law. Report of the 30th meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science held at Oxford, July 1860, 115–16. London, 1861.

  ——-, 1864. History of the intellectual development of Europe. 2 vols. London.

  ——-, 1872. History of the conflict between religion and science. London.

  Drayton, Richard. 2000. Nature’s government: science, imperial Britain, and the “improvement” of the world. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.

  Du Chaillu, Paul B. 1861a. The geographical features and natural history of a hitherto unexplored region of Western Africa. Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society, 25 February 1861, 108–12.

  ——-, 1861b. Explorations and adventures in equatorial Africa; with accounts of the manners and customs of the people, and of the chase of the gorilla … London.

  Dupree, A. Hunter. 1988. Asa Gray: American botanist, friend of Darwin. Reprint ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

  Durant, John. 1979. Scientific naturalism and social reform in the thought of Alfred Russel Wallace. British Journal for the History of Science 12:31–58.

  ——-, ed. 1985. Darwinism and divinity: essays on evolution and religious belief. Oxford: Blackwell.

  Duthie, Ruth. 1988. Florists’ flowers and societies. Princes Risborough: Shire Publications Ltd.

  Earle, Rebecca, ed. 1999. Epistolary selves: letters and letter writers 1600–1945. Aldershot: Ashgate.

  Eco, Umberto. 1979. The role of the reader: explorations in the semiotics of texts. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

  Edwards, Elizabeth, ed. 1992. Anthropology and photography, 1860–1920. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.

  Ehrenreich, Barbara, and Deidre English. 1973. Complaints and disorders: the sexual politics of sickness. London: Writers and Readers Publishing Cooperative.

  Eisley, Loren. 1959. Charles Darwin, Edward Blyth and the theory of natural selection. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 103:94–114.

  ——-, 1961. Darwin’s century: evolution and the men who discovered it. New York: Doubleday.

  ——-, 1979. Darwin and the mysterious Mr. X: new light on the evolutionists. London, Toronto, Melbourne: J. M. Dent.

  Ellegard, Alvar. 1957a. The Darwinian revolution and nineteenth-century philosophies of science. Journal of the History of Ideas 18:362–93.

  ——-, 1957b. The readership of the periodical press in mid-Victorian Britain. Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis 63:3.

  ——-, 1990. Darwin and the general reader: the reception of Darwin’s theory of evolution in the British periodical press, 1859–1872. With a new fo
reword by D. L. Hull. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  Elliott, Charles. 1995. Darwin and the earthworms. In The transplanted gardener, 117–23. London: Viking.

  Ellis, Ieuan. 1980. Seven against Christ: a study of “Essays and Reviews.” Leiden: Brill.

  Elwin, Warwick, ed. 1902. Some XVIII century men of letters: biographical essays by the Rev. Whitwell Elwin, some time editor of the Quarterly

  Review, with a memoir. 2 vols. London: John Murray.

  Emma Darwin: see Litchfield, H. E., ed., 1904.

  England, Richard. 1997. Natural selection before the Origin: public reactions of some naturalists to the Darwin-Wallace papers (Thomas Boyd, Arthur Hussey, and Henry Baker Tristram). Journal of the History of Biology 30:267–90.

  Epstein, W. H. 1987. Recognising biography. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

  ——-, 1991. Contesting the subject: essays in the postmodern theory and practice of biography and biographical criticism. West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press.

  Evans, L. T. 1984. Darwin’s use of the analogy between artificial and natural selection. Journal of the History of Biology 17:113–40

  Expression: see Darwin, Charles, 1872.

  Fara, Patricia. 1997. The Royal Society’s portrait of Joseph Banks. Notes and Records of the Royal Society 51:199–210

  ——-.2000. Faces of genius: images of Newton in eighteenth-century England. In Geoffrey Cubitt and Allen Warren, eds., Heroic reputations and exemplary lives, 57–81. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

  Farley, John. 1977. The spontaneous generation controversy from Descartes to Oparin. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

  ——-, 1982. Gametes and spores: ideas about sexual reproduction, 1750–1914. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

  Farley, John, and Gerald Geison. 1974. Science, politics and spontaneous generation in nineteenth-century France: the Pasteur-Pouchet debate. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 48:161–98.

  Fawcett, Henry. 1860. A popular exposition of Mr. Darwin on the Origin of Species. Macmillan’s Magazine 3:81–92.

  Feather, John. 1988. A history of British publishing. London: Croom Helm.

  ——-, 1994. Publishing, piracy and politics: an historical study of copyright in Britain. London: Mansell.

 

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