Balsalobre, Gonzalo de, 237
Bantu people, 276, 281
Barbados, 244, 252, 253
Barbara, St., 193, 194
Barcelona, 46, 92
Barquisimeto, 118, 136
Beatriz (Alvarado’s wife), 103–4
Becerrillo (dog), 56, 58
Bellavista Hill, 271
Benalcázar, Sebastián de, 92, 99–100
Berkeley, William, 255
Bernal, Lorenzo, 138
Beto (Indian priest), 151, 152
Bezerra, Bartolomeu, 175
Bío-Bío River, 169, 176, 209
Board of Theologians, 227–28
Bogotá, 139
Bogotá, Valley of, 99
Boleyn, Anne, 153
Bonda, 170
Bopé-joku, 32
Borgia, Rodrigo, 47–48
Bororo Indians, 32
Bosch, Hieronymus, 62
Botoque, 21–22
Bouriau (plantation owner), 256–57
Bravo, Francisco, 212–13
Brazil, 161–62, 175, 194, 225, 227, 232, 273–74, 275, 276, 279
Brussels, 70
Buenos Aires, 124, 152, 273
Bullocke, James, 255
Buría mines, 118
Buritaca, 170
Cabeza de Vaca, Álvar Núñez, 82, 97, 104, 106
Cabot, Sebastian, 152
Cabrera, Alonso, 152
Cabrera, Nuño de, 125
Cacaria, 189
Cachapoal River, 101
Cádiz, 104, 228
Caeté Indians, 241
Cáicihu, Chief, 41
Cajamarca, 87, 88, 89
Cakchiquele Indians, 12, 78
Calderón, Francisca de, 179
Campeche, 107
Campo y Espinoza, Alonso de, 248
Cañaribamba, 159
Cañete, 127
Cañete, Marquis of, 136
Cangas, 278
Caonabó, 50–51
Cápac Huanca Pariacaca, 181
Cap Français, 277
Caracas, 144
Carducci (engineer), 227
Carib Indians, 38
Caricari, Lake, 205
Carirí Indians, 29
Carrilho, Fernão, 257
Cartagena, 139, 277
Carvajal, Francisco, 108–9, 113–14, 115
Cashinahua Indians, 7, 8–9
Castellflorit, duke of, 278
Castillo, Alonso del, 97
Castillo, Bartolomé del, 262
Castillo, Blas de, 101
Castillo, María del, 213–14
Castro del Río, 163
Cataguaz Indians, 279
Catherine, St., 223
Cauillaca, 21
Caupolicán, Chief, 119, 127, 128
Cauri, 158
Cempoala, 64
Centeno, Diego, 113
Centurión, Domingo, 243
Cervantes, Miguel de, 163, 185
Chaco, 75
Chagres River, 168
Chapman, George, 182
Chapultepec, 66, 67, 77
Charlemagne, 62
Charles II, king of England, 252
Charles II, king of Spain, 243, 265, 278, 282
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 62, 70, 81, 88, 92–94, 123, 129, 130
Chaves, Diego de, 131
Chengue, 170
Chiapas, 108, 110, 206
Chibcha Indians, 99, 100
Chilam Balam, 42
Chile, 75, 101, 111, 113, 116, 119, 126, 169, 178, 208, 211
Chilipirco mountain, 127
Chilián, 208
Chiloé Island, 31
Chinchón, Count, 213, 214
Choco Indians, 14
Chonea, 170
Chontal Indians, 19
Choquenca, 170
Cibao, 50
Cíbola, 103, 156, 259
Ciénaga, 170
Cinto, 170
Cisneros, Archbishop, 52, 53
Cisneros, Bernardo, 189
Claudia the Witch, 254
Cloud, 5
Cohuixco Indians, 237
Colbert, Jean Baptiste, 247
Colhuacan, 132
Columbus, Bartholomew, 51
Columbus, Christopher, 45–47, 48, 49, 50, 51–52, 53, 54, 63, 72, 106
Columbus, Diego, 72
Comanche Indians, 23
Cominca, 170
Company of Guinea, 261
Company of Royal Adventurers, 252
Company of Senegal, 261
Company of the West Indies (Holland), 261
Company of the West Indies (Denmark), 261–62
Concepción, 138
Concepción convent, 214
Coniraya, 21
Conlapayara, 105
Connecticut, 221, 255
Constantinople, 93
Copacabana, 154
Copernicus, Nicolaus, 261
Córdoba, 180, 224
Coro, 99
Corona, Mateo de la, 131
Coronado, Francisco: see Vázquez de Coronado, Francisco
Cortés, Hernán, 64–65, 67–69, 70, 76, 79, 97, 130, 131, 145, 150
Cortés, Martín, 145
Cortés, Martín, marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca, 142–43, 145
Cotton, John, 221
Council of the Indies, 84, 143, 156, 218, 249, 262
Creole people, 204, 233
Criolla, Fabiana, 192–93
Crips, Major, 257
Cromwell, Oliver, 239
Cruz, Juana Inés de la, 238, 239–40, 245–46, 260, 266–68, 271–72
Cuareca, 58
Cuauhcapolca, 75
Cuauhtémoc, Emperor, 67, 71, 72, 79–80
Cuba, 57, 82, 178, 194, 207, 262, 265
Cubagua, 106
Cubilete mountain, 115
Cuchacique, Chief, 169, 170
Culiacán, 97
Cuneo, Miquele de, 49–50
Cuyes, 159
Cuzapa Valley, 140
Cuzco, 39, 49, 74, 88, 90, 91, 94, 96, 102, 110, 120, 122, 160, 173, 180, 182, 250
Dale, Thomas, 191
Dambrabanga, 275
Daodama, 170
Daona, 170
Dávila, Benito, 101
Delaware Indians, 243
Denmark, 261–62, 280
Desana Indians, 171
Dias, Henrique, 232–33
Díaz, Alonso, 136
Díaz del Castillo, Bernal, 65
Dibocaca, 170
Dieguillo (pirate), 219–20
D’Ogeron, Bertrand, 247
Domingo, 149
Donne, John, 182
Dorantes, Andrés, 97
Drake, Francis, 153
Ducasse, Jean Baptiste, 277
Durama, 170
Dürer, Albrecht, 70
Dursino, 170
the Dutch, 207, 219–20, 225–26, 232–33, 242, 243, 261
Elcano, Juan Sebastián de, 73
El Dorado, 99, 100, 104, 133, 162
Elegguá, 194
Elizabeth I, queen of England, 138–39, 153
the English, 138–39, 261; see also London; specific colonies
Enníquez, Juan, 114
Enríquez, Pedro Luis, 161
Enríquez de Ribera, Payo, 240
Erasmus of Rotterdam, 181
Escobedo, Rodrigo de, 46
Esmeraldas River, 168
Españarrí, 148
Espejo, Antonio de, 156, 157
Espinhaço Mountains, 279
Espinosa Medrano, Juan de (Old Moley), 251
Esquivel, Diego de, 120, 121–23
Estebanico (black Arab), 97
Estefanía, 230–32
Estremadura, 58, 67
Explicatio Apologetica (Enríquez de Ribera), 240
Exú, 194
Federmann, Nicolás de, 99, 100
Ferdinand II of Aragon, 46, 47, 51, 59
Fernández de Enciso, Martín, 59–60
Fernández de Oviedo, Gonzalo, 57, 60
–61, 80, 98
Fernández de Santa Cruz, Manuel, 266–68
First Father, 11, 12–13, 18
Florence, 53
Florida, 72, 82
Francisca (Alvarado’s wife), 103
Franco, Miguel, 149
Frankfurt, 61
the French, 174, 227, 247, 261, 277–78, 279
Frió, Cabo, 104
Függer (German banker), 62
Gabriel, archangel, 178
Gabriellino, 47
Gage, Thomas, 203, 204, 206, 216–17, 219–20, 238–39
Gairaca, 170
Galileo, 261
Ganga Zumba, 258
Garay, Juan de, 152
García, Bartolomé, 124
García, Juana, 139–40
García Óñez de Loyola, Martín, 169
Garcilaso de la Vega, Inca, 180
Gasca, Pedro de, 112–13
General History of New Spain (Sahagún), 156
George, St., 194
the Germans, 62, 274, 261
Gibraltar, 247
Giron, Gilbert, 178, 179
Gluskabe, 5–6
González de Avila, Gil, 75
González de Cellorigo, Martín, 174
González de la Cruz, José, 262–63, 264–66
González de Nájera, Alonso, 178
Good, Sarah, 270
Granada, 52
Griggs, William, 270
Guachaca, 170
Guahaba, 57
Guaicaipuro, 144
Guami (Indian priest), 151, 152
Guanahaní, 45
Guanajuato, 115, 149
Guápulo, 271
Guaraní Indians, 11, 18, 227
Guarao Indians, 52
Guarapari, 161
Guarinea, 170
Guatemala, 77, 91, 102, 103, 132, 204, 212, 214, 216, 240
Guatemala City, 103
Guauravo River, 55
Guayrá, 227
Guerrero, Gonzalo, 96–97
Guevara, Isabel de, 124
Guillo, Diego, 219–20
Guinea, 138, 168
Guiomar, Queen, 118
Guyana, 162–63
Guzmán, Fernando de, 133, 134
Guzmán, Juan de, 217
Haida Indians, 8
Haiti, 26, 50, 51, 57, 246, 277–78
Hato del Cupey, 265
Hatuey, Chief, 57
Havana, 145, 159, 265
Hawkins, John, 138–39, 149
Helsingør, 280
Henry VIII, king of England, 153
Hernández, Alonso, 94
Hernández, Francisco, 237
Heyn, Piet, 207
History of the Indies (Las Casas), 147
Hithloday, Rafael, 61
Holland: see the Dutch Hopi Indians, 157
Huaina Cápac, 74–75
Huancavélica, 173
Huánuco, 185
Huaquechula, 69
Huarochirí, 34
Huáscar, 89
Huelén, 101
Huémac, 66, 67
Huexotzingo, 48, 70, 131–32, 156
Huexotzingo Indians, 70
Huitzilopochtli, 41, 71
Huron Indians, 233–34, 269
Iconology (Ripa), 176
Iglulik Indians, 16
Ignatius, St., 161, 169
Iguazú Mountains, 19
Iguazú River, 106
Imperial River, 210
Inca Indians, 39, 48, 54, 75, 87–90, 93, 94, 96, 107, 141, 147, 180, 184
Inkarrí, 148
Innocent IV, Pope, 146
the Inquisition, 53, 137, 146–47, 148–49, 155, 160–61, 179, 207, 213, 217, 224, 237, 276, 278
Inuit Indians, 38
Irala, Governor, 124
Iroquois Indians, 233–36
Isabel (witch), 278
Isabella I of Castile, 46, 47, 51
Isidore, St., 59
Isidro, St., 195
Islam: see Muslims
Itapicurú River, 175
Izmachí forest, 40
Jalisco, 132
Jamaica, 81, 238, 239, 244, 248, 252, 253–54
James I, king of England, 190
Jamestown, 228
Janduim Indians, 273
Jerez de la Frontera, 220
Jeriboca, 170
Jerónimo, St., 193
Jesús, Mariana de, 229
Jews, 53, 217
Jiménez de Quesada, Gonzalo, 99, 100
Jirijara Indians, 118
John the Baptist, St., 194
Juana: see Cruz, Juana Inés de la
Juana I la Loca, 59
Juan Diego, 84
Juruá River, 36
Jurupari, 9
Kadiueu Indians, 13
Kalina Indians, 9
Kanaima, 38–39
Kayapó Indians, 21–22, 35
Kekchi Indians, 19
Kino, Eusebio Francisco, 261
Kumokums, 33
Labat, Jean-Baptiste, 279
La Concepción, 51
Lagares, Bartolomé de, 161
Lahontan, Baron de, 269
La Imperial, 126, 169
La Isabela, 50
Landa, Diego de, 137
La Paz, 154
Las Cangrejeras, 208
Las Casas, Bartolomé de, 58, 84–85, 107–8, 110, 123, 124, 143–44, 147
La Serena, 116
Lautaro, 119, 127
Lázaro, 213
Lazarus, St., 194
Legion of the Henriques, 233
Lemos, Count, 248–49
Leonarda, 262–63
Leonardo, 264
Leonardo, Lupercio, 260
Leonardo da Vinci, 53
Leoncico (dog), 58–59
León Mullohuamani, Cristóbal de, 182
Lima, 105, 108–9, 116, 122, 123, 126, 140, 155, 160, 177, 183, 184, 192, 194, 198, 199, 213, 222, 224, 226, 248
Lisbon, 276
Locke, John, 253
London, 153, 162, 182, 190, 244, 252, 253, 270
Lord of Shells, 4–5
Losada, Diego de, 118
Los Teques, 144
Louis XIV, king of France, 278
Love Your Own Death (Espinosa Medrano), 251
Loyola, Ignacio de: see Ignatius, St.
Luanda, 193, 232
Lurín, 28
Lurín River, 140
Luther, Martin, 62, 93, 136
Mabodamaca, Chief, 56
Macacos, 258, 273–74, 275
Macchiavelli, Niccolò, 62
Machángara Canyon, 271
Machu Picchu, 96, 107
Macouba, 279
Macusi Indians, 23
Madrid, 81, 143, 147, 159, 185, 195, 207, 217, 227, 243, 277, 278, 279, 282
Magdalena River, 99
Magellan, Ferdinand, 74
Makiritare Indians, 3
Malaga, 282
Maldonado, Juan, 204, 213, 214
Maldonado, Juana, 214–16
Maldonado de Saavedra, Melchor, 224
Mal Hado Island, 82, 97
Malinche (Cortés’s Indian woman), 65, 68, 69, 76–77, 145
Mamatoco, 170
Mamazaca, 170
Manco Cápac: see Manco Inca
Manco Inca, 90, 94, 96
Mandingo people, 253
Manhattan, 243
Mani, 30–31
Maní, 137
Manoc Inca, 107
Manzanares River, 227
Manzanillo, 178
Maracaibo, 244, 248
Maracaibo, Lake, 247
Maravilla, Hernando, 155
Margarita Island, 134
Mariana, Father, 196
Mariño de Lobera, Pedro, 126
Maroma, 170
Martelli (engineer), 227
Martial, St., 159
Martinez, Domingo, 125
Martinique, 279
Masaca, 170
Masanga, 170
Masaya, 250
Mas
aya volcano, 100–101
Masinga, 170
Masinguilla, 170
Massachusetts, 220–21, 256, 269
Matanzas, 207
Matos, Gregorio de, 276
Maulicán, 209, 210–11
Mauracataca, 170
Mauro, Fray, 278
Maya Indians, 3, 12, 28, 40, 76, 137
Mayna Indians, 18
Mbororé, 226
Mby’a-guaraní Indians, 12
Méndez, Diego, 107
Mendieta, Jerónimo de, 150, 151
Mendiguaca, 170
Mendoza, Felipe de, 124, 131
Mendoza, Pedro de, 152
Menéndez de Avilés, Pedro, 228
Meneses, Hernando de, 131
Menomenee Indians, 6
Metacom, 256
Mexico, 41, 63, 65, 103, 156, 203, 204, 228
Mexico City, 84, 95, 115, 123, 130, 142, 145, 146, 148, 154, 174, 202, 203, 236, 245, 260, 266, 271; see also Tenochtitlán
Mezquital, 189
Michael, St., 194
Michaelangelo, 62
Michmaloyan, 128
Michoacán, 132
Miguel, King, 117–18
Mina people, 233
Minas Gerais, 279
Mixco, 217
Moctezuma, Emperor, 54, 64, 65, 66–67, 68, 70, 142
Modoc Indians, 33
Mogrovejo de la Cerda, Juan de, 199–201
Molina, Alonso de, 81–82
Molucca Indians, 73–74
Montesinos, Antonio de, 57–58
More, Thomas, 61, 132
Morga, Antonio de, 218–19
Morgan, Henry, 247, 248, 251–52, 253–54
Moseten Indians, 10
Motocintle, 212
Motolinía, Toribio de, 95–96
Mujica, Martín de, 232
Muslims, 52–53, 62, 92–93, 217
Mystic Fort, 221
Nabía, Antonia, 155
Nahuanje, 170
Narváez, Pánfilo de, 82
Nasuk, 13
Nau, Jean David (El Olonés), 244–45, 247
Navajo Indians, 157
Navidad fort, 50
Ñeambiú, 19
Nebrija, Elio Antonio de, 50
Negro Committee, 262
Negro River, 9
New Amsterdam, 243
New Cádiz, 106
Newfoundland, 269
New Mexico, 259, 272
New York, 243
Nicaragua, 206, 250
Nicaragua, Chief, 75–76
Nivakle Indians, 13, 35–36
Nochistlán, Rock of, 102
Nooktas Indians, 27
Nueva Valencia del Rey, 134, 136
Núñez de Balboa, Vasco, 58, 59, 62–63
Núñez de Miranda, Antonio, 266–68, 271
Núñez de Pineda y Bascuñán, Francisco, 208–9, 210–12
Núñez Vela, Blasco, 115
The Nun Lieutenant (Pérez de Montalbán), 214
Oaxaca, 17, 132, 237
Obatalá, 193
Obenga, 275
Ocaña, Diego de, 168–69
Océlotl, Martín, 128
Ochoa, Juan, 194–95
Ogum, 194
Ojeda, Alonso de, 50–51
Old Meanie, 36–37
Old Road Town, 256
Olinda, 232
Olonés, El, 244–45, 247
Omapacha, 182
Ona Indians, 36
Opechancanough, Chief, 191–92, 228
Ordaz, Diego de, 83
Orellana, Francisco de, 105
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