Complete Works of Horace (Illustrated) (Delphi Ancient Classics)

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Complete Works of Horace (Illustrated) (Delphi Ancient Classics) Page 32

by Horace Quintus Horatius Flaccus


  In listening lose the sense of woe;

  Orion hearkens to the lyre,

  And lets the lynx and lion go.

  ODE XIV.

  EHEU, FUGACES.

  Ah, Postumus! they fleet away,

  Our years, nor piety one hour

  Can win from wrinkles and decay,

  And Death’s indomitable power;

  Not though three hundred bullocks flame

  Each year, to soothe the tearless king

  Who holds huge Geryon’s triple frame

  And Tityos in his watery ring,

  That circling flood, which all must stem,

  Who eat the fruits that Nature yields,

  Wearers of haughtiest diadem,

  Or humblest tillers of the fields.

  In vain we shun war’s contact red

  Or storm-tost spray of Hadrian main:

  In vain, the season through, we dread

  For our frail lives Scirocco’s bane.

  Cocytus’ black and stagnant ooze

  Must welcome you, and Danaus’ seed

  Ill-famed, and ancient Sisyphus

  To never-ending toil decreed.

  Your land, your house, your lovely bride

  Must lose you; of your cherish’d trees

  None to its fleeting master’s side

  Will cleave, but those sad cypresses.

  Your heir, a larger soul, will drain

  The hundred-padlock’d Caecuban,

  And richer spilth the pavement stain

  Than e’er at pontiff’s supper ran.

  ODE XV.

  JAM PAUCA ARATRO.

  Few roods of ground the piles we raise

  Will leave to plough; ponds wider spread

  Than Lucrine lake will meet the gaze

  On every side; the plane unwed

  Will top the elm; the violet-bed,

  The myrtle, each delicious sweet,

  On olive-grounds their scent will shed,

  Where once were fruit-trees yielding meat;

  Thick bays will screen the midday range

  Of fiercest suns. Not such the rule

  Of Romulus, and Cato sage,

  And all the bearded, good old school.

  Each Roman’s wealth was little worth,

  His country’s much; no colonnade

  For private pleasance wooed the North

  With cool “prolixity of shade.”

  None might the casual sod disdain

  To roof his home; a town alone,

  At public charge, a sacred fane

  Were honour’d with the pomp of stone.

  ODE XVI.

  OTIUM DIVOS.

  For ease, in wide Aegean caught,

  The sailor prays, when clouds are hiding

  The moon, nor shines of starlight aught

  For seaman’s guiding:

  For ease the Mede, with quiver gay:

  For ease rude Thrace, in battle cruel:

  Can purple buy it, Grosphus? Nay,

  Nor gold, nor jewel.

  No pomp, no lictor clears the way

  ‘Mid rabble-routs of troublous feelings,

  Nor quells the cares that sport and play

  Round gilded ceilings.

  More happy he whose modest board

  His father’s well-worn silver brightens;

  No fear, nor lust for sordid hoard,

  His light sleep frightens.

  Why bend our bows of little span?

  Why change our homes for regions under

  Another sun? What exiled man

  From self can sunder?

  Care climbs the bark, and trims the sail,

  Curst fiend! nor troops of horse can ‘scape her,

  More swift than stag, more swift than gale

  That drives the vapour.

  Blest in the present, look not forth

  On ills beyond, but soothe each bitter

  With slow, calm smile. No suns on earth

  Unclouded glitter.

  Achilles’ light was quench’d at noon;

  A long decay Tithonus minish’d;

  My hours, it may be, yet will run

  When yours are finish’d.

  For you Sicilian heifers low,

  Bleat countless flocks; for you are neighing

  Proud coursers; Afric purples glow

  For your arraying

  With double dyes; a small domain,

  The soul that breathed in Grecian harping,

  My portion these; and high disdain

  Of ribald carping.

  ODE XVII.

  CUR ME QUERELIS.

  Why rend my heart with that sad sigh?

  It cannot please the gods or me

  That you, Maecenas, first should die,

  My pillar of prosperity.

  Ah! should I lose one half my soul

  Untimely, can the other stay

  Behind it? Life that is not whole,

  Is THAT as sweet? The self-same day

  Shall crush us twain; no idle oath

  Has Horace sworn; whene’er you go,

  We both will travel, travel both

  The last dark journey down below.

  No, not Chimaera’s fiery breath,

  Nor Gyas, could he rise again,

  Shall part us; Justice, strong as death,

  So wills it; so the Fates ordain.

  Whether ’twas Libra saw me born

  Or angry Scorpio, lord malign

  Of natal hour, or Capricorn,

  The tyrant of the western brine,

  Our planets sure with concord strange

  Are blended. You by Jove’s blest power

  Were snatch’d from out the baleful range

  Of Saturn, and the evil hour

  Was stay’d, when rapturous benches full

  Three times the auspicious thunder peal’d;

  Me the curst trunk, that smote my skull,

  Had slain; but Faunus, strong to shield

  The friends of Mercury, check’d the blow

  In mid descent. Be sure to pay

  The victims and the fane you owe;

  Your bard a humbler lamb will slay.

  ODE XVIII.

  NON EBUR.

  Carven ivory have I none;

  No golden cornice in my dwelling shines;

  Pillars choice of Libyan stone

  Upbear no architrave from Attic mines;

  ’Twas not mine to enter in

  To Attalus’ broad realms, an unknown heir,

  Nor for me fair clients spin

  Laconian purples for their patron’s wear.

  Truth is mine, and Genius mine;

  The rich man comes, and knocks at my low door:

  Favour’d thus, I ne’er repine,

  Nor weary out indulgent Heaven for more:

  In my Sabine homestead blest,

  Why should I further tax a generous friend?

  Suns are hurrying suns a-west,

  And newborn moons make speed to meet their end.

  You have hands to square and hew

  Vast marble-blocks, hard on your day of doom,

  Ever building mansions new,

  Nor thinking of the mansion of the tomb.

  Now you press on ocean’s bound,

  Where waves on Baiae beat, as earth were scant;

  Now absorb your neighbour’s ground,

  And tear his landmarks up, your own to plant.

  Hedges set round clients’ farms

  Your avarice tramples; see, the outcasts fly,

  Wife and husband, in their arms

  Their fathers’ gods, their squalid family.

  Yet no hall that wealth e’er plann’d

  Waits you more surely than the wider room

  Traced by Death’s yet greedier hand.

  Why strain so far? you cannot leap the tomb.

  Earth removes the impartial sod

  Alike for beggar and for monarch’s child:

  Nor the slave of Hell’s dark god

&n
bsp; Convey’d Prometheus back, with bribe beguiled.

  Pelops he and Pelops’ sire

  Holds, spite of pride, in close captivity;

  Beggars, who of labour tire,

  Call’d or uncall’d, he hears and sets them free.

  ODE XIX.

  BACCHUM IN REMOTIS.

  Bacchus I saw in mountain glades

  Retired (believe it, after years!)

  Teaching his strains to Dryad maids,

  While goat-hoof’d satyrs prick’d their ears.

  Evoe! my eyes with terror glare;

  My heart is revelling with the god;

  ’Tis madness! Evoe! spare, O spare,

  Dread wielder of the ivied rod!

  Yes, I may sing the Thyiad crew,

  The stream of wine, the sparkling rills

  That run with milk, and honey-dew

  That from the hollow trunk distils;

  And I may sing thy consort’s crown,

  New set in heaven, and Pentheus’ hall

  With ruthless ruin thundering down,

  And proud Lycurgus’ funeral.

  Thou turn’st the rivers, thou the sea;

  Thou, on far summits, moist with wine,

  Thy Bacchants’ tresses harmlessly

  Dost knot with living serpent-twine.

  Thou, when the giants, threatening wrack,

  Were clambering up Jove’s citadel,

  Didst hurl o’erweening Rhoetus back,

  In tooth and claw a lion fell.

  Who knew thy feats in dance and play

  Deem’d thee belike for war’s rough game

  Unmeet: but peace and battle-fray

  Found thee, their centre, still the same.

  Grim Cerberus wagg’d his tail to see

  Thy golden horn, nor dream’d of wrong,

  But gently fawning, follow’d thee,

  And lick’d thy feet with triple tongue.

  ODE XX.

  NON USITATA.

  No vulgar wing, nor weakly plied,

  Shall bear me through the liquid sky;

  A two-form’d bard, no more to bide

  Within the range of envy’s eye

  ‘Mid haunts of men. I, all ungraced

  By gentle blood, I, whom you call

  Your friend, Maecenas, shall not taste

  Of death, nor chafe in Lethe’s thrall.

  E’en now a rougher skin expands

  Along my legs: above I change

  To a white bird; and o’er my hands

  And shoulders grows a plumage strange:

  Fleeter than Icarus, see me float

  O’er Bosporus, singing as I go,

  And o’er Gastulian sands remote,

  And Hyperborean fields of snow;

  By Dacian horde, that masks its fear

  Of Marsic steel, shall I be known,

  And furthest Scythian: Spain shall hear

  My warbling, and the banks of Rhone.

  No dirges for my fancied death;

  No weak lament, no mournful stave;

  All clamorous grief were waste of breath,

  And vain the tribute of o grave.

  BOOK III.

  ODE I.

  ODI PROFANUM.

  I bid the unhallow’d crowd avaunt!

  Keep holy silence; strains unknown

  Till now, the Muses’ hierophant,

  I sing to youths and maids alone.

  Kings o’er their flocks the sceptre wield;

  E’en kings beneath Jove’s sceptre bow:

  Victor in giant battle-field,

  He moves all nature with his brow.

  This man his planted walks extends

  Beyond his peers; an older name

  One to the people’s choice commends;

  One boasts a more unsullied fame;

  One plumes him on a larger crowd

  Of clients. What are great or small?

  Death takes the mean man with the proud;

  The fatal urn has room for all.

  When guilty Pomp the drawn sword sees

  Hung o’er her, richest feasts in vain

  Strain their sweet juice her taste to please;

  No lutes, no singing birds again

  Will bring her sleep. Sleep knows no pride;

  It scorns not cots of village hinds,

  Nor shadow-trembling river-side,

  Nor Tempe, stirr’d by western winds.

  Who, having competence, has all,

  The tumult of the sea defies,

  Nor fears Arcturus’ angry fall,

  Nor fears the Kid-star’s sullen rise,

  Though hail-storms on the vineyard beat,

  Though crops deceive, though trees complain.

  One while of showers, one while of heat,

  One while of winter’s barbarous reign.

  Fish feel the narrowing of the main

  From sunken piles, while on the strand

  Contractors with their busy train

  Let down huge stones, and lords of land

  Affect the sea: but fierce Alarm

  Can clamber to the master’s side:

  Black Cares can up the galley swarm,

  And close behind the horseman ride.

  If Phrygian marbles soothe not pain,

  Nor star-bright purple’s costliest wear,

  Nor vines of true Falernian strain,

  Nor Achaemenian spices rare,

  Why with rich gate and pillar’d range

  Upbuild new mansions, twice as high,

  Or why my Sabine vale exchange

  For more laborious luxury?

  ODE II.

  ANGUSTAM AMICE.

  To suffer hardness with good cheer,

  In sternest school of warfare bred,

  Our youth should learn; let steed and spear

  Make him one day the Parthian’s dread;

  Cold skies, keen perils, brace his life.

  Methinks I see from rampined town

  Some battling tyrant’s matron wife,

  Some maiden, look in terror down, —

  “Ah, my dear lord, untrain’d in war!

  O tempt not the infuriate mood

  Of that fell lion! see! from far

  He plunges through a tide of blood!”

  What joy, for fatherland to die!

  Death’s darts e’en flying feet o’ertake,

  Nor spare a recreant chivalry,

  A back that cowers, or loins that quake.

  True Virtue never knows defeat:

  HER robes she keeps unsullied still,

  Nor takes, nor quits, HER curule seat

  To please a people’s veering will.

  True Virtue opens heaven to worth:

  She makes the way she does not find:

  The vulgar crowd, the humid earth,

  Her soaring pinion leaves behind.

  Seal’d lips have blessings sure to come:

  Who drags Eleusis’ rite to day,

  That man shall never share my home,

  Or join my voyage: roofs give way

  And boats are wreck’d: true men and thieves

  Neglected Justice oft confounds:

  Though Vengeance halt, she seldom leaves

  The wretch whose flying steps she hounds.

  ODE III.

  JUSTUM ET TENACEM.

  The man of firm and righteous will,

  No rabble, clamorous for the wrong,

  No tyrant’s brow, whose frown may kill,

  Can shake the strength that makes him strong:

  Not winds, that chafe the sea they sway,

  Nor Jove’s right hand, with lightning red:

  Should Nature’s pillar’d frame give way,

  That wreck would strike one fearless head.

  Pollux and roving Hercules

  Thus won their way to Heaven’s proud steep,

  ‘Mid whom Augustus, couch’d at ease,

  Dyes his red lips with nectar deep.

  For this, great Bacchus, tigers drew />
  Thy glorious car, untaught to slave

  In harness: thus Quirinus flew

  On Mars’ wing’d steeds from Acheron’s wave,

  When Juno spoke with Heaven’s assent:

  “O Ilium, Ilium, wretched town!

  The judge accurst, incontinent,

  And stranger dame have dragg’d thee down.

  Pallas and I, since Priam’s sire

  Denied the gods his pledged reward,

  Had doom’d them all to sword and fire,

  The people and their perjured lord.

  No more the adulterous guest can charm

  The Spartan queen: the house forsworn

  No more repels by Hector’s arm

  My warriors, baffled and outworn:

  Hush’d is the war our strife made long:

  I welcome now, my hatred o’er,

  A grandson in the child of wrong,

  Him whom the Trojan priestess bore.

  Receive him, Mars! the gates of flame

  May open: let him taste forgiven

  The nectar, and enrol his name

  Among the peaceful ranks of Heaven.

  Let the wide waters sever still

  Ilium and Rome, the exiled race

  May reign and prosper where they will:

  So but in Paris’ burial-place

  The cattle sport, the wild beasts hide

  Their cubs, the Capitol may stand

  All bright, and Rome in warlike pride

  O’er Media stretch a conqueror’s hand.

  Aye, let her scatter far and wide

  Her terror, where the land-lock’d waves

  Europe from Afric’s shore divide,

  Where swelling Nile the corn-field laves —

  Of strength more potent to disdain

  Hid gold, best buried in the mine,

  Than gather it with hand profane,

  That for man’s greed would rob a shrine.

  Whate’er the bound to earth ordain’d,

  There let her reach the arm of power,

  Travelling, where raves the fire unrein’d,

  And where the storm-cloud and the shower.

  Yet, warlike Roman, know thy doom,

  Nor, drunken with a conqueror’s joy,

  Or blind with duteous zeal, presume

  To build again ancestral Troy.

  Should Troy revive to hateful life,

  Her star again should set in gore,

  While I, Jove’s sister and his wife,

  To victory led my host once more.

 

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