The World Was Going Our Way

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The World Was Going Our Way Page 94

by Christopher Andrew

VULKAN, operation

  Wali, Dr Akbar Shah

  Warren, Bill

  Washington

  Arab-Israeli peace treaty

  Pakistani embassy

  Washington Post

  Watanjar, Muhammad

  Watergate scandal

  Wheelock, Jaime

  Williams, Franklin

  Williams, G. Mennen

  Williams, Senator Harrison

  Wolf, Markus ‘Mischa’

  worknames, KGB intelligence officers’

  World Council of Churches

  World Islamic League

  World Jewish Congress

  World Peace Council

  World War

  World Youth Festival, Sixth

  World Zionist Organization

  Wright, Claudia

  writers, Soviet secret writing see also samizdat publications

  Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region (XUAR)

  Yahya Khan, General Agha Muhammad

  YAMAMOTO (Japanese KGB agent)

  Yamane, Takuji (KANT)

  YAN (KGB confidential contact in ZAPU)

  Yanayev, Gennadi

  Yao Wenyuan

  YAR see Yemen Arab Republic

  YASAI (Hungarian illegal)

  Yasenevo, transfer of FCD archives to

  Yazov, Dmitri

  Ye Jianying, Marshal

  ‘Year of Intelligence’ ()

  Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich

  Yemen, People’s Democratic Republic of (South Yemen)

  intelligence service

  Soviet relations with

  support to Palestinians

  Yemen, Republic of (unified)

  Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen)

  Yerofeyev, Vladimir

  Yevsafyev, G. M.

  Yevsenin, Valentin

  Yezhov, Nikolai Ivanovich

  Yom Kippur War

  YORIS (KGB illegal in Israel)

  Youth League, Communist (Komsomol) Yunis, Ahmad (Abu Ahmad, TARSHIKH) Yuzbashyan, Marius Aramovich

  Zade, Yusif

  Zagladin, Vadim

  Zail Singh

  Zaire

  Zaitsev, Leonid Sergeyevich

  Zakharov, Marshal Matvei

  ZAKHIR, operation

  Zalmonson, Silva

  Zambia

  ZAMIL (Syrian attaché, KGB agent)

  Zamoysky, L. P.

  ZANLA (Zimbabwe African Liberation Army)

  ZANU (Zimbabwe African National Union)

  ZAPU (Zimbabwe African People’s Union)

  ZARYA (National Herald, Indian)

  Zengakuren (Japanese Student Federation)

  ZENIT, operation

  Zenith special forces

  ZHAMAN (Iranian KGB agent)

  Zheleznovodsk

  Zhemchugov, A. A.

  Zhivkov, Todor

  Zhou Enlai

  Zia ul-Haq, Muhammad

  and Afghanistan

  Ziaur Rahman, General

  Zimbabwe see Rhodesia; ZANLA; ZANU; ZAPU; ZIPRA

  ZINGER (Indian KGB agent)

  Zinoviev, Grigori Yevseyevich

  ZINS (KGB agent in Dahomey)

  Zionism

  conspiracy theories;

  Andropov and;

  Cuban DGI and; KGB and ;

  Syrian;

  involving USA

  Gorbachev and

  in Stalinist era

  UN condemns as racism

  World Zionist Organization

  ZIPRA (Zimbabwe People’s Revolutionary Army)

  ZNANIYE (codename of Indian newspaper)

  ZUBR, operation

  Al-Zulkifar terrorist group

  Zverev, G. A.

  1

  The old Russian calendar was thirteen days behind the Western calendar which was adopted after the October Revolution. Since 1918 the anniversary of the Revolution has thus fallen on 7 November rather than 25 October.

  2

  The ‘Third World’, despite a number of anomalies, remains ‘a convenient shorthand’ for the states of Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East; Krieger (ed.), The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World, pp. 834-5. The attempt to replace ‘Third World’ by the concept of a North-South divide between an economically advanced Northern hemisphere and a less developed South creates significantly more anomalies - among them the fact that the Sahara, the Middle East and most of Asia lie in the Northern hemisphere, while Australasia is in the South.

  3

  According to KGB rules, agents were required to agree ‘to co-operate secretly with an official intelligence representative’ and to carry out ‘consciously, systematically and secretly’ his intelligence assignments. ‘Confidential contacts’ were defined as those who ‘communicate to intelligence officers information of interest to them and carry out confidential requests which in substance are of an intelligence nature’; unlike agents, however, they had not accepted a formal obligation to carry out intelligence assignments. Mitrokhin (ed.), KGB Lexicon, pp. 3, 34.

  4

  For a summary of the conventions adopted in the transliteration of Arabic names see p. xxi.

  5

  The transliteration of personal and place names from the Muslim areas of the Soviet Union poses complex problems. In the interests of simplicity and consistency, most have been transliterated from their Cyrillic versions.

  6

  The former Belgian Congo became independent in 1960 as the Republic of the Congo and was successively renamed the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1964 and Zaire in 1971, reverting in 1997 to Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is often known as Congo (Kinshasa) to distinguish it from the former French colony, the Congo Republic, which is also known as Congo (Brazzaville).

  Picture Permissions: 5 © Associated Press; 6 © Wally McNamee /

  CORBIS; 7 © CORBIS; 11© Yuri Lizunov and Vladimir Musaelyan /

  PhotoITAR-TASS; 12 © Sipa Press; 13 © Victor Cherkashin; 14

  © Alexey Zhigaylov / Photo ITAR-TASS; 17 © Bettmann / CORBIS; 18

  © New Statesman; 19 © Observer; 20 © Bettmann / CORBIS; 22

  © Lochon / Gamma / Camera Press.

  Text Permissions: page 21 © Joan Baez, Gabriel Earl Music,

  ASCAI; page 439 from Satellites by Lenrie Peters, .

  Copyright © 2005 by Christopher Andrew and the

  Estate of Vasili Mitrokhin

  Published in the United States by Basic Books,

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  Allen Lane, an imprint of Penguin Books

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  eISBN : 978-0-786-72217-4

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