by John, Judith
K
Kett, Robert 117–18
Kett’s rebellion 117–18, 118–19
L
land, enclosures 117–18
life expectancy 85
Lincolnshire, rebellion in 77, 78
Loch Leven castle 177, 178–9
London, Treaty of (1518) 52
Louis XI of France 14
Louis XII of France 31, 33
Luther, Martin 59, 59, 65, 67
M
Mab Darogan 18
Mannox, Henry 92
Margaret of Anjou 6, 8, 9
Margaret of York (Duchess of Burgundy) 27
Margaret Tudor (daughter of Henry VII) 31, 32, 32
Marian persecutions 150–1, 157
Marlowe, Christopher 205, 205, 207
marriage annulment 53–5, 59, 69, 71, 87, 87
Mary I, Queen 128, 132, 133, 156
and Boleyn, Anne 130–1
childhood 129–31
coronation of 134
and Cranmer, Thomas 139–40, 143
death of 154
the economy 149
and Edward VI (her brother) 119–20, 123–4, 135, 137
and Elizabeth I (her sister) 136–7, 146, 148, 154, 163–4
and France 149, 150–1
health 152
and Henry VIII (her father) 78, 85, 99,119–120, 129–31, 133, 134
illegitimacy of 78, 134
her legacy 154, 157
Marian persecutions 150–1
and Philip II of Spain 135, 143, 143, 145–6, 149, 149, 152
pregnancies 151–2, 154
public’s attitude 137–8, 146, 148, 149, 154
rebellion against 146, 148
religion 119–20, 129, 131, 133, 135, 139–40, 143, 145–6, 149, 150–1, 157
and Spain 145–6, 147
and succession 78, 99, 123–4, 134, 136–7, 137–8
successor to 154
suitors 133, 143, 145
tomb 154, 155
women in power 135
Mary of Guise 114, 115
Mary, Queen of Scots
abdication of 176–7, 178
children of 174
claim to throne 170
and Darnley, Lord 170–5, 171, 174, 181
and Elizabeth I 169, 169–70, 178–9, 181–7
execution of 184–5, 185
flees to England 178–9, 186
and Francis II of France 169, 169
and Henry VIII 105, 114
and Hepburn, James 175, 175, 177, 181
marriages 169, 170–7, 183
and her mother (Mary of Guise) 114
plays golf 170
and prison 177–9, 178–9, 180
public’s attitude 177–8
and religion 183, 185
secret code 181
and Spain 186
Mary Tudor 31, 33, 35
mass 111, 119, 139
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor 48, 50, 51
Medina Sidonia, Duke of 198
monasteries 63, 72, 75, 77–8, 88
money, debasement of 124, 125
More, Thomas 65, 67, 67, 68, 69
music 130, 214, 216
N
navy 92
Armada, Spanish 197, 197–202
Netherlands 52, 196
Neville, Richard 9, 10
New World 191–3, 202, 203
Nine Years War 187, 208, 209
Nonsuch, Treaty of 196
Norfolk, rebellion in 117
O
O’Neill, Hugh 187, 208, 209
origins of Tudors 7–8
Our Lady of Walsingham, shrine 46, 47
P
Paget, William 112
Parr, Catherine 95–7, 98, 99, 160, 160
Parr, William 117–18, 126
Paul III, Pope 63
Pavia, Battle of 61
Payne, Henry (painting) 8
Philip II of Spain 142, 145 186, 216
Battle of Saint Quentin 150–1
and Elizabeth I 143, 196, 197, 198, 209
and Mary I 135, 143, 143, 145–6, 149, 149, 152
Pilgrimage of Grace 74, 77
Pinkie Cleugh, Battle of 112–13, 114
Pius V, Pope 196
Pole, Reginald 141, 141
praemunire, law of 60
Princes in the Tower 25, 27, 28
privateers 201
Protestantism
burning at the stake 153, 153, 157
and Edward VI 111
and Elizabeth I 164, 166, 197, 214
gaining popularity 154
Marian persecutions 150–1, 157
and Mary I 139, 146, 150–1, 154, 157
R
racks 144
Raleigh, Walter 200, 202–3, 202–3
Reformation Parliament 63
religion
annulment of marriage 53–5, 59, 69, 71, 87, 87
Bible 88, 89
blessing of the bed 131
Book of Common Prayer 111, 112, 166
Book of Martyrs 152, 154, 157
burning at the stake 150–1, 153, 153, 157
Church of England 54, 59–60, 63, 70, 71, 88, 111
Clement VII, Pope 53–4, 53, 58
Cranmer, Thomas 57, 59, 69–70, 82, 111, 112, 139–40, 140, 143
Cromwell, Thomas 70–2, 72, 88, 91
Edward VI 105, 124, 126, 135
Elizabeth I 164, 166, 196, 197, 198, 214
Erasmus 61
Fisher, John 67, 69, 70
Gardiner, Stephen 108, 111, 139, 139
Henry VIII 58, 59–60, 63, 63, 69, 71, 72, 74, 75, 77–8, 88
heresy 59, 70, 126, 149, 150–1, 152, 153, 153, 157, 166
Innocent VIII, Pope 22, 26
Luther, Martin 59, 59, 65, 67
Marian persecutions 150–1, 157
Mary I 119–20, 129, 131, 133, 135, 139–40, 143, 145–6, 149, 150–1, 157
Mary, Queen of Scots 183, 185
monasteries 63, 72, 75, 77–8, 88
More, Thomas 65, 67, 67, 68, 69
Paul III, Pope 63
Pilgrimage of Grace 74, 77
Pius V, Pope 196
Sixtus V, Pope 198
Wolsey, Thomas 51, 62, 63–5, 70, 78
see also Protestantism; Roman Catholic Church
Rich, Richard 69, 108
Richard, Duke of York 27–8, 31
Perkin Warbeck impersonates 27–8, 30, 31
Richard III, King 11
Bosworth, Battle of (1485) 19–20, 21–2
character of 11
and Henry VII 14, 16, 18, 19–20, 21–2
Princes in the Tower 25, 27, 28
remains of 21, 21
threats to Crown 14, 16, 18
Richard of York 9
Ridolfi, Roberto di 183
Rizzio, David 172–4, 172
Robsart, Amy 167–8, 167
Roman Catholic Church
annulment of marriage 53–5, 59, 69
blessing of the bed 131
Clement VII, Pope 53–4, 53, 58
and Edward VI 111
and Elizabeth I 164, 166, 196, 198
Erasmus 61
and Henry VIII 46, 47, 58, 59–60, 63, 63, 69, 71, 72, 74, 75, 77–8, 88
Innocent VIII, Pope 22, 26
and Luther, Martin 59
Marian persecutions 150–1, 157
and Mary I 119–20, 129, 131, 133, 135, 139–40, 143, 145–6, 149, 150–1, 157
and Mary, Queen of Scots 183, 185
mass 111, 119, 139
papacy 44
Paul III, Pope 63
Pius V, Pope 196
rebellion 77–8
and Seymour, Edward 111
Sixtus V, Pope 198
Roper, Margaret 68
S
Saint Quentin, Battle of 150–1
Scotland
Ayton, Treaty of 31
and Elizabeth I 169–70, 187
and France 114, 117
&nbs
p; Greenwich, Treaty of 105
and Henry VII 27–8, 31, 32, 37
and Henry VIII 50–1, 105, 113–14
James I of England (James VI of Scotland) 216, 217
James IV of Scotland 28, 31, 50–1
James V of Scotland 31, 32
James VI of Scotland (James I of England) 216, 217
and Margaret Tudor 32
Pinkie Cleugh, Battle of 112–13, 114
see also Mary, Queen of Scots
Seymour, Edward 108–14, 109, 117–18, 120, 120–1
Seymour, Jane 83, 85, 98
Seymour, Thomas 96, 99, 108, 108, 110–11, 160–1, 161
Shakespeare, William 211, 213, 213–14
Henry VI, Part I 8
The Merry Wives of Windsor 214
Richard III 11
Two Gentlemen of Verona 213
Simnel, Lambert 26–7, 29
Simon, Richard 26–7
Sixtus V, Pope 198
Smeaton, Mark 80, 82
Spain
Armada 197–202, 197
Charles V, King of Spain 52, 54, 54, 59, 65, 135, 145
and Elizabeth I 191–202
Ferdinand II of Spain 48, 49
and Henry VII 33
and Henry VIII 44, 48, 52, 61
and Mary I 135, 143, 143, 145–6, 147, 149, 149, 152
and Mary, Queen of Scots 186
Pavia, Battle of 61
ships attacked by Drake 193–4, 195, 198
Treaty of London 52
see also Philip II of Spain
Spenser, Edmund 214
Stanley, Thomas 21, 22
Stewart, James 178–9
T
taxes 33, 34, 63, 65
Throckmorton, Francis 186
torture 144
Tower Hill 81, 82
Tower of London 15, 15
Treasons Act 63
Tudor, Edmund 40
Tudor, Jasper 14, 16, 17, 17
Tudor, Owen 8
U
Utopia (Thomas More) 69
V
Valor Ecclesiasticus 71–2
virginal (harpsichord) 130
W
Wales 18
Walsingham, Francis 179, 182, 183, 186–7, 204, 204, 207
Warbeck, Perkin 27–8, 30, 31
Warwick the Kingmaker 9, 10
Westminster Abbey 23, 41, 155
Wolsey, Thomas 51, 62, 63–5, 70, 78
women in power 135
Woodville, Elizabeth 10, 23, 24, 25
Wriothesley, Thomas 108
Wyatt, Thomas 146–8, 147, 148
PICTURE CREDITS
AKG Images: 45, 73 (British Library), 91 (British Library)
Alamy: 6 (Classic Image), 11 (GL Archive), 36 (TPM Photostock), 41 (Angelo Hornak), 50 (Peter Barritt), 56 (Art Gallery Collection), 61 bottom (Art Gallery Collection), 62 (Art Gallery Collection), 70 (Interfoto), 76 (Print Collector), 78 (Lebrecht), 80 (Art Archive/Gianni Dagli Orti), 84 (Pictorial Press), 97 (Interfoto), 104 (Timewatch Images), 106 (Peter Gettins), 110 (Classic Image), 113 (19th Era), 115 (GL Archive), 122 (SOTK2011), 135 (Timewatch Images), 136 (Art Gallery Collection), 147 (HIP), 152 (World History Archive), 164 (Print Collector), 169 (Interfoto), 175 (GL Archive), 178 (Hemis/Rieger Bertrand), 184 (North Wind), 192 (Everett Collection), 205 (GL Archive), 208 (Classic Image), 210 (Classic Image), 216 (Lebrecht)
Alamy/Image Asset Management: 53, 89, 188, 190 195, 206
Bridgeman Art Library/ Look & Learn: 95, 108
Cardiff Council: 17
Colourblue: 5, 12, 15, 39, 42, 47, 49, 52, 54, 64, 66, 72, 82 top, 90, 94, 107, 132, 144, 158
Corbis: 1, 9 (Stapleton Collection), 21 (University of Leicester), 25 (Print Collector), 28 (Lebrecht), 32 (Lebrecht), 46 (Angelo Hornak), 51 (Ali Meyer), 55 (Reuters), 61 top (Tarker), 63 (Francis G. Mayer), 68 (Lebrecht), 93 (Designpics/Ken Welsh), 99 (Alfredo Dagli Orti), 101 (Angelo Hornak), 102 (Gallery Collection), 116 (Art Archive/Alfredo Dagli Orti), 124 (Adam Woolfitt), 128 (HIP), 130 (Amanaimages), 131 (Sandro Vannini), 138, 139 (Stapleton Collection), 140 (Print Collector), 142 (Gianni Dagli Orti), 153 (Print Collector), 155 (Angelo Hornak), 161 (HIP), 165 (Gallery Collection), 166 (Fine Art), 168 (Fine Art), 171 (Print Collector), 176 (Christie’s Images), 207 (HIP), 212 (Lebrecht), 213 (Poodles Rock), 215 (Angelo Hornak), 217 (Gianni Dagli Orti)
Corbis/Bettmann: 20, 23, 26, 81, 96, 98
Dreamstime/Georgios Kollidas: 10, 24, 57, 67, 79, 109, 123, 127, 141, 182, 183
Mary Evans Picture Library: 27, 29, 30, 35, 58, 71, 74, 82 bottom (National Archives), 100, 112 (IBL Collections), 114 (Iberfoto/Be Ba), 134, 145, 148, 149 (Interfoto/Nachum T. Gidal), 157, 167, 170 (ILN), 172, 173, 174, 181 (National Archives), 185, 189, 193, 194 (Douglas McCarthy), 200, 202, 203, 214 (Iberfoto/J Bedmar)
Getty Images: 8 (Bridgeman Art Library), 118 (Hulton), 120 (Bridgeman Art Library), 150 (De Agostini), 156 (Universal Images Group), 162 (Bridgeman Art Library), 180 (Hulton), 186 (Hulton), 199 (Bridgeman Art Gallery), 204 (Hulton)
Getty Images/British Library: 16, 37, 40, 60, 87, 119, 196
Library of Congress: 59, 83, 86, 211
Newscom: 133 (Designpics/George Munday)
Photos.com: 2, 19, 191, 197
Public Domain: 14, 125
TopFoto: 38, 126 (HIP/Print Collector), 143 (Roger-Viollet), 160 (HIP/PRO)
Also in the Dark Histories series:
AMERICAN PRESIDENTS
CATHOLIC CHURCH
HOLLYWOOD
KINGS AND QUEENS OF ENGLAND
KINGS AND QUEENS OF EUROPE
POPES
ROMAN EMPERORS
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