How to Write a Mystery

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How to Write a Mystery Page 32

by Mystery Writers of America


  Mailchimp, 272

  MailerLite, 272

  Making Comics (McCloud), 103

  Maleeny, Tim, 172, 301

  Malone, Michael, 118

  Maltese Falcon, The (Hammett), 222

  Mantel, Hillary, 137

  marketing, 261–62, 275 online, 267–74

  see also promotion

  Marsh, Ngaio, 7, 8

  Martin, George R. R., 145

  Marvel, 105

  Maslow, Abraham, 180

  Massey, Sujata, 29

  Matthau, Walter, 177–78

  Maugham, W. Somerset, 5, 72

  Maverick (novelization), 240

  Maxwell, Edith, 30

  media downloads, 272

  medical thrillers, 9, 59–65

  Menken, Alan, 139

  mentors, 204

  Mesmerized (Lynds), 69

  Meyer, Nicholas, 239

  Meyers, Maan (pseudonym), 233

  Mickey Haller (char.), 186

  middle-grade mysteries, 81, 84–90

  Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil (Berendt), 216

  Mike Hammer (char.), 43, 105, 243–44

  military thrillers, 8, 10, 233

  Mills, C. Wright, 179

  minor characters, 176–78 see also supporting characters

  “Moscow Never Sleeps” (Smith), 72

  Moscow Stories (Graham), 71–72

  Mosley, Walter, 7, 35, 36, 151, 214, 218

  motivations, 23, 46, 120, 151, 173, 191, 193, 194, 195, 245 settings as contributing to, 217

  of writers, 231

  Mummy films, 240

  Murakami, Haruki, 1

  Murder on the Beach Mystery Bookstore, 251

  Murder on the Orient Express (Christie), 9

  Murder She Wrote (TV show), 222

  musicality, 138–39

  My Dark Places (Ellroy), 123

  My Lovely Wife (Downing), 8

  My Sister, the Serial Killer (Braithwaite), 225

  mystery stories: blending of genres in, 10–11, 48–50

  definition of, 1

  openings of, 116–17, 172

  rules of, 5–11

  in short fiction, 114–20

  subgenres of, 7–9, 10; see also specific subgenres

  thrillers vs., 6

  traditional, 6, 8, 10, 12, 114, 161, 167–68, 222

  writing process in, see writing process

  for younger audiences, 79–100

  see also crime fiction; specific story elements

  Mystery Writers of America (MWA), 1, 2, 36, 88, 238

  names, of characters, 25

  narratives, 24, 44, 56, 104, 129, 170, 202 see also plot

  National Geographic, 72, 73

  Nava, Michael, 29

  Neely, Barbara, 30

  Neri, Kris, 198, 302

  Nero Wolfe (char.), 10, 27, 242–43

  New England Crime Bake, 151

  newsletters, 262, 263, 268, 272, 273–74, 277

  newspapers, 37, 60, 93, 180, 249, 250, 251–52, 254

  New York Times, 5, 251

  New York Times Book Review, 257

  noir fiction, 7, 10, 26, 40–45, 176

  No Mark Upon Her (Crombie), 169–70

  Norwood, Warren, 169

  novelizations, 238, 239, 240–41, 244

  novellas, 120, 259, 266

  Nyren, Neil, 5–11, 302

  Oates, Joyce Carol, 143

  observation, 135

  O’Grady, Paul, 226

  Olson, Karen E., 29

  online community, building of, 272–74, 275, 276–83, 284

  On Writing (King), 24

  On Writing and Teaching Fiction (Stegner), 202

  openings of stories, 116–17, 172

  Orr, Jill, 29

  Osterman Weekend, The (Ludlum), 68

  outlines, 1, 46, 110, 142, 143–49, 150, 154, 157, 158–59, 164, 168–71, 173, 199, 233 see also plotting, plotters

  Outsiders, The (Hinton), 99

  Ovid, 154

  “Own Voice” stories, 88, 94–95

  Pacific Beat (Parker), 195–96

  pacing, 16–17, 22, 57, 144, 150, 160, 161, 218

  Page, Katherine Hall, 8

  paid reviews, 250

  Pandian, Gigi, 32, 66, 302–3

  “pantser” approach, 143, 152–55, 156, 157, 164, 168–69, 173, 179, 195

  paperback originals, 253–54

  paranormal fiction, 10, 49

  Paretsky, Sara, 7, 216

  Paris, B. A., 8

  Parker, Robert B., 7, 238, 243

  Parker, T. Jefferson, 192–97, 303

  pastiche, 135–38, 244

  Patterson, James, 84, 87, 232

  Pelecanos, George, 43

  Penny, Louise, 276–83, 303

  People, 251

  Perry, Anne, 9

  personal biographies, 271

  Peters, Elizabeth, 32, 123

  Peters, Ellis, 9

  Philip Marlowe (char.), 42, 238

  Phillips, Adam Walker, 31

  Phillips, Gary, 36, 104–10, 111, 303

  Pickard, Nancy, 216

  picture books, 80

  Pink Panther, The (novelization), 240

  plot, 10, 39, 43, 44, 45, 46, 56, 120, 129, 143–44, 153–55, 159, 160, 161, 166–71, 172, 175, 233, 235, 256 characters in driving of, 184, 186, 199

  dialogue in advancing of, 118, 206

  five stages of, 167

  story vs., 151, 166, 167

  see also narratives; structures; subplots

  plotting, “plotters,” 116, 120, 143–49, 150, 157, 158–59, 164, 168–71, 173, 191, 199, 233, 235 research and, 179–81

  see also outlines

  Plotting and Writing Suspense Fiction (Highsmith), 116

  plot twists, 18–20, 42, 119, 140, 153, 256

  Poe, Edgar Allan, 115, 117, 119, 193

  police procedurals, 7, 10, 34–38, 42, 43, 161, 176

  political thrillers, 8, 10

  Postman Always Rings Twice, The (Cain), 44

  Preminger, Otto, 44

  Preston, Douglas, 9

  primary research, 53

  privacy claims, 285, 289

  Private Eye Writers of America, 238

  private villains, 193, 195

  profanity, 8, 84, 240, 252 in YA novels, 95, 96–97

  professional bios, 271, 272

  professional writing organizations, 264–65

  promotion, 74, 261–62, 267, 273, 279 see also marketing

  protagonists, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13–14, 15, 20, 44, 81, 153, 161, 167–68, 171, 177, 178, 184–90, 193, 200, 204, 240, 252 in amateur sleuth stories, 23–32

  as antiheroes, 186, 188

  in children’s and YA stories, 81, 83, 84, 85, 88

  creating compelling, 184–86

  diversity of, 94–95

  in hard-boiled PI novels, 40–41

  in noir fiction, 41, 42–44

  as villains, 187, 188

  see also characters

  psychological suspense, 5, 9–10, 17

  psychological thrillers, 7–8

  publicists, 251, 252, 253, 254, 272, 279

  publicity, 74 right of, 289–90

  see also marketing; promotion

  public villains, 193, 194, 195

  Publishers Weekly, 12

  publishing, publishers, 9, 51, 66, 95, 157–58, 236, 251, 254, 255, 258, 261, 266, 276, 286 self-, 252–53, 254, 266, 267

  publishing law, 285–90

  punctuation, creative use of, 207–8

  Putin, Vladimir, 72

  Queen, Ellery, 8

  Queenpin (Abbott), 44

  questions, research, 36, 62

  readers, 1, 15, 16, 17, 19, 60, 64, 85, 87, 154, 173, 185, 187, 206, 209, 210, 212, 220, 250, 251, 252, 253, 255, 256, 259, 260 beta and sensitivity, 88, 94, 162, 182

  building online community of, 272–74, 275, 276–83, 284

  children and young adult, 80, 81, 85, 86, 87, 89, 91, 92–93, 100, 241

  target audi
ence and, 80, 81, 89, 93, 100, 161, 241, 268, 269, 272

  reading, 11, 36, 49, 60, 89, 99, 114, 140–41, 142 one’s own material out loud, 57, 160, 163, 211

  realism, 231

  Rebecca (du Maurier), 217

  “Red Clay” (Malone), 118

  red herrings, 19, 85, 151, 168, 209

  Red Notice (Browder), 72

  reference materials, 64–65

  regionalisms, 137, 206, 208–9

  Reich, Christopher, 9

  Reichs, Kathy, 9

  Rendell, Ruth, 7, 10, 118, 120

  research, 36, 52–57, 62, 64–65, 75, 94, 111, 137, 142, 147–48, 162, 174, 231, 233, 240 plotting and, 179–81

  “primary” vs. “secondary,” 53

  for spy thrillers, 67–74

  for true crime stories, 124, 125–26

  resolution, 44, 167, 168 see also endings

  reviews, reviewers, 68, 249–56, 257

  rewrites, 39, 91, 111, 144, 157–63, 196

  Rilke, Rainer Maria, 156

  Rising Island method, 173

  Road to Perdition (film; graphic novel), 239

  Robb, J. D., 186

  Roberts, Nora, 9

  romance, romance genre, 10, 48, 49, 50, 176 in children’s and YA stories, 88, 92

  Romancing the Stone (film), 185, 258

  romantic suspense novels, 9, 264

  Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare), 202–3

  Room of White Fire, The (Parker), 196

  Ross, Stephen, 213, 303

  Roughead, William, 124

  Rowland, Laura Joh, 9

  Rowling, J. K., 135

  Roxburgh, Angus, 72

  Rule, Ann, 123

  rules, of mystery writing, 5–11

  Ryan, Hank Phillippi, 29, 46–47, 303–4

  Sachar, Louis, 89

  Salzberg, Charles, 121, 304

  Sawyer, Thomas B., 222, 304

  Sayers, Dorothy L., 8, 31

  Saylor, Steven, 9

  “Scent of Lilacs, The” (Allyn), 114

  Science, 60

  science fiction, 10, 48, 49–50, 176, 239, 240

  Scientific American, 60

  Scottoline, Lisa, 29

  screenplays, 239, 240, 241

  scripts, 241, 242 of graphic novels, 104, 105, 106, 110–12

  search engine optimization, 270

  secondary research, 53

  Secret Garden, The (Burnett), 166

  Segura, Alex, 40–45, 304

  self-publishing, 252–53, 254, 258–65, 266, 267

  Send Bygraves (Grimes), 10

  sensitivity readers, 88, 94, 162, 182

  serial killer novels, 10

  series, 42, 260, 266, 271

  settings, 75, 129, 162, 166, 168, 175, 178, 179, 180, 192–93, 214–21

  7½ Deaths of Evelyn Hardcastle, The (Turton), 10

  sexual content, 8, 40, 225, 226, 231, 252 in YA books, 92, 95, 96, 97–98

  Shakespeare, William, 202–3

  Shamus Award, 238

  Sherlock Holmes (char.), 25, 56, 85, 136–37, 238–39

  Shining Girls, The (Beukes), 10

  Shirley, Anne, 278

  short stories, 114–20, 143, 145, 266 openings of, 116–17

  Silent Joe (Parker), 193

  Silva, Daniel, 8

  Simon, David, 36

  Sims, Elizabeth, 91, 304

  Siodmak, Robert, 44

  Sisters in Crime, 36

  Slater, Oscar, 124

  Smiley, Patricia, 31

  Smith, Dodie, 223

  Smith, Martin Cruz, 72

  social media, 194, 253, 255, 256, 262, 263, 267, 268, 271–73, 274, 275, 277, 278, 279, 281, 282, 284

  Society of Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI), 88

  song lyrics, 288

  Sookie Stackhouse series (Harris), 10

  sounds, 237

  speech tags, 163, 209–10, 211, 226, 228

  Spencer-Fleming, Julia, 32

  Spillane, Mickey, 40, 43, 105, 243–44

  spin-off books, 266

  “Spring Break” (Crowley), 114–15

  spy thrillers, 8 researching for, 67–74

  Stabenow, Dana, 31

  stakes, 15, 20–21, 46, 171

  Starr, Douglas, 124

  Star Trek franchise, 242

  Star Wars (film), 188, 242

  Star Wars: Episode 1—The Phantom Menace (film), 89

  Stashower, Daniel, 122–28, 305

  Stasio, Marilyn, 257

  Stegner, Wallace, 202

  Steinbeck, John, 201

  stereotypes, 37, 82, 175, 177, 189–90

  Steven, Daniel, 285–90, 305

  Stone, Lane, 229–30

  story: defining of, 184, 284

  plot vs., 151, 166, 167

  storyboarding, 104, 234

  “story lines” method, 169–71

  Stout, Rex, 10, 27, 31, 243

  Stranger Beside Me, The (Rule), 123

  Strangers on a Train (Highsmith), 7

  Streep, Meryl, 205

  Strongman, The (Roxburgh), 72

  structure, 123, 129, 143–44, 156, 159, 160, 167, 170 see also plot

  style, 133–41 see also authorial voice

  stylometry, 134

  Suarez, Daniel, 9

  subgenres, 7–9, 10, 50, 161 characters and, 176–78

  see also specific subgenres

  subplots, 115, 116, 145, 146, 147, 158, 159

  subtext, 213

  Sunset Boulevard (film), 205

  supernatural fiction, 10, 48

  Super Puzzletastic Mysteries collection, 88

  supporting characters, 161–62, 170, 199–203, 204 see also minor characters

  Surgeon, The (Gerritsen), 59–60

  Surrisi, C. M., 83, 305

  suspense, 15–16, 18, 22, 70, 91, 172, 221

  suspense genre, 1, 5, 6

  Swanson, Gloria, 205

  Taking of Pelham One Two Three (film), 177–78

  target audience, 161, 241, 268, 269, 272 for children’s and YA books, 80, 81, 89, 93, 100

  Taylor, Art, 114–20, 305

  technothrillers, 8, 9, 10

  teen reading level, 92–93

  “Ten Commandments for Detective Fiction” (Knox), 5

  “Ten Rules for Suspense Fiction” (Garfield), 5

  tension, 16, 18, 171

  Terban, Marvin, 88

  “Terrapin, The” (Highsmith), 116

  Tey, Josephine, 8

  themes, 81, 126, 268, 269, 274

  Thompson, Jim, 7, 41–42, 45

  Thor, Brad, 8

  thrillers, 1, 7–10, 22, 84, 161, 168, 176, 251 mysteries vs., 6

  nine things needed in, 13–21

  see also specific thriller subgenres

  “tie-in” writing, 238–44

  Tierney, Gene, 44

  Tilt-a-Whirl (Grabenstein), 84

  Timothy (Herren), 207–8

  Todd, Caroline, 232–36, 305–6

  Todd, Charles, 9, 30, 232–36, 305–6

  tone, 42, 44, 117, 120, 126, 226

  traditional mysteries, 6, 8, 10, 12, 114, 161, 167–68, 222

  travel, in research, 73, 125, 240

  trends, avoiding, 50, 86–87, 261

  Tribune Syndicate, 240

  true crime, 122–28, 232–33

  Turow, Scott, 9

  Turton, Stuart, 10

  Twain, Mark, 210

  “Twenty Rules for Writing Detective Stories” (Van Dine), 5

  twists, 18–20, 42, 119, 140, 153, 256

  Twitter, 37, 89, 277, 279, 284

  Tyler, Anne, 58

  Understanding Comics (McCloud), 103

  “unity of effect,” 115

  unreliable narrator, 7, 19, 42, 187

  Urrea, Luis Alberto, 118

  U.S. Marshals (novelization), 240–41

  Van Dine, S. S., 5, 9, 48

  Vaught, Susan, 79–82, 306

  Viets, Elaine, 30, 183, 306

  villains, 43, 192–97
, 198, 199–200 protagonists as, 187, 188

  see also antagonists; antiheroes

  “Villain’s Journey, The” workshop, 187

  Vincent, Bev, 284, 306–7

  violence, 8, 17, 40, 80, 81, 84, 196, 226 in YA books, 95, 96, 97

  Vogler, Christopher, 187

  voice: authorial, 133–41, 152, 153–54, 155, 162, 234, 235, 281

  of characters, 98–99, 117–18, 134–35, 136–38, 153, 163, 194, 199, 200

  of place, 216

  teen, 98–99

  see also dialogue

  Waldman, Ayelet, 29

  Wambaugh, Joseph, 7

  Warner, Gertrude Chandler, 81

  websites, 273, 277 building of, 268–72

  Weich, Pat Gallant, 101–2, 307

  Weir, Andy, 9, 10

  Westlake, Donald, 7

  “What Do You Do?” (Flynn), 114, 117

  What the Dead Know (Lippman), 134

  Where Are the Children? (Clark), 134, 135

  White, Kate, 51, 307

  White, Randy Wayne, 216

  White Butterfly (Mosley), 218

  Whitehead, Michael, 276, 282

  Winslow, Don, 7

  Winspear, Jacqueline, 9, 52–57, 307

  Winters, Ben H., 10

  Witch Elm, The (French), 141

  Wodehouse, P. G., 230

  Wood, Audrey, 80

  Woods, Paula L., 35, 36

  WordPress, 269

  Wrinkle in Time, A (L’Engle), 99

  writer’s block, 39, 164, 165, 171, 183, 191, 223

  writers’ conferences, 11, 36, 88, 256, 274, 276, 277

  Writer’s Journey, The (Vogler), 187

  Writers’ Police Academy, 36

  writing partnerships, 232–36 see also collaborations

  writing process, 11, 58, 66, 113, 151, 173, 198, 228, 229, 231, 259–60, 261, 267, 268, 275 “blocks” and mental obstacles in, 39, 164, 165, 171, 183, 191, 223

  dos and don’ts of, 142

  editing and rewrites in, 39, 46–47, 91, 111, 144, 150, 157–63, 173, 196

  finding authorial voice in, 133–41, 234, 235, 281

  outlines and plotting in, 1, 46, 116, 120, 142, 143–49, 150, 157, 158–59, 164, 168–71, 173, 179–81, 199, 233, 235

 

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