by John R. Hale
 Kerouac, Jack
   King’s Peace
   Kipling, Rudyard
   kyklos
   Lacedaemonius
   Lade, battle of
   Lamachus
   Lamian War (Hellenic War)
   Lampra
   Lampsacus
   Laurium silver mines
   Lemnos
   Lenaea
   Leocrates
   Leonidas, king of Sparta
   Leontini
   Leotychidas
   Lesbos
   Leucas
   Leuctra, battle of
   Libya
   Life of Cimon (Plutarch)
   Life of Demetrius (Plutarch)
   Life of Pericles (Plutarch)
   Life of Themistocles (Plutarch)
   Lives (Plutarch)
   Lives of Eminent Philosophers (Diogenes Laertius)
   Long Walls
   Cimon and
   dismantling of
   rebuilding of
   Lovén, Bjørn
   Lyceum
   Lycomedes
   Lycophron
   Lycurgus
   Lysander
   Lysias
   Lysicles
   Lysicrates
   Macedon
   rise of
   surrender of Athens to
   Macedonian Wars, chronology of
   Mahan, Alfred T.
   Mantinea, battle of
   Marathon, battle of
   Mardonius
   Mausolus of Halicarnassus
   Max Rover ROV
   Mechanics
   Medea
   Megara
   Megarian decree
   Memorabilia (Xenophon)
   Menestheus, king of Athens
   Menestheus (son of Iphicrates)
   Messenia
   Meteorology
   mêtis, concept of
   Meton
   Middle Wall
   Mikon
   Miletus
   Miltiades (founder of Adriatic colony)
   Miltiades (general)
   Mindarus
   Minoa
   Minos, King of Crete
   Morrison, John
   Mount Etna
   Mount Olympus
   Munychia Harbor
   Mycale, battle of
   Mytilene
   Naupactus, battle of
   Phormio’s exploit in
   navarch, Athenian
   navarchos, Spartan
   Navy Yard
   Naxos
   Naxos, battle of
   Neapolis
   Nearchus
   Nelson, Horatio
   Nemesis
   Neocles (father of Themistocles)
   Neocles (son of Themistocles)
   Nepos, Cornelius
   Nicanor
   Nichomachean Ethics (Aristotle)
   Nicias
   death of
   peace negotiated by
   in Sicilian expedition
   Nicodemus
   Nike
   Notium, battle of
   Odysseus
   Odyssey (Homer)
   Oeconomicus (Xenophon)
   Oedipus Rex (Sophocles)
   Olympias
   Olympic games
   Olynthiacs (Demosthenes)
   “On the Peace” (Isocrates)
   “On the Symmories” (“On the Navy-Boards”) (Demosthenes)
   Oresteia (Aeschylus)
   ostracism
   of Aristides
   of Cimon
   of Themistocles
   of Xanthippus
   Oxyrhynchus Historian
   Paches
   Pan
   Panathenaea
   Panegyricus (Isocrates)
   Paralos
   in Corcyra operation
   in flight from Aegospotami
   in Naupactus battle
   special status of
   Paralos (son of Pericles)
   Paralos (son of Poseidon)
   Parian Marble
   Parmenio
   Parthenon
   Athena’s statue in
   Patras, battle of
   Pausanias, king of Sparta
   Pausanias (author of Description of Greece)
   Peace (Aristophanes)
   Peace of Callias
   Peace of Nicias
   Peisander
   Peisistratus
   Peitholaus
   Pellene
   Peloponnesian League
   Peloponnesian War, First:
   battle of Tanagra in
   chronology of
   Thirty Years’ Peace in
   Tolmides’ campaign in
   Peloponnesian WarB.C.:
   aftermath of
   atrocities in
   chronology of
   Corcyra expedition in
   end of
   enfranchisement of slaves in
   fall of Byzantium in
   horse carriers in
   invasions of Attica in
   Ionian War and
   natural disasters in
   oligarchic coup in
   onset of
   Peace of Nicias and
   Pericles’ strategy for
   Persians and
   plague in
   prelude to
   Pylos campaign in
   reprisal raids in
   Sicilian expedition in, see Sicilian expedition
   Spartan demands in
   see also specific battles
   Peloponnesian War, The (Kagan)
   peltasts
   pentekontor
   penteres
   Periander
   Pericles
   Attica building project and
   in Black Sea expedition
   death of
   Golden Age of
   Peloponnesian War strategy of
   political career of
   reforms of
   successors to
   Pericles (son)
   Perinthus
   periplous
   Persephone
   Persian Empire
   Alexander’s invasion of
   Egyptian rebellion against
   Hellenic League and
   navy of
   Themistocles’ flight to
   Persians (Aeschylus)
   Persian Wars
   Athenian naval mobilization in
   chronology of
   Egyptian expedition in
   Europe invaded in
   Greek allies in
   Hellespont bridges in
   Persian Wars (cont.)
   Herodotus’ view of
   Ionian revolt and
   Isthmus council and
   Peace of Callias in
   Persian allies in
   Persian delays in
   Persian vow of vengeance and
   Sicilian diplomatic mission and
   Tempe expedition in
   Wooden Walls prophecy and
   see also specific battles
   Persian War Shipwreck Survey
   phalanx
   Macedonian
   Pharnabazus
   Pherecydes
   Phi Beta Kappa
   Phidias
   Philip II, king of Macedon
   assassination of
   Athenian resistance to
   background of
   at Chaeronea
   Isocrates’ letter to
   in retreat from Byzantium
   Philip Arrhidaeus, king of Macedonia
   Philippics (Demosthenes)
   Philo
   Philocles
   Philoctetes (Sophocles)
   Philo’s Arsenal
   Phocion
   Phoenicia, Phoenicians
   at Salamis
   trireme invented by
   Phoenician Women (Euripides)
   Phoenician Women (Phrynichus)
   Phormio
   Acarnanian crisis and
   disgrace and rehabilitation of
   military career of
   at Naupactus-51n
   at Patras
   at Potidaea
   Phormos
   Phrynichus
   Piraeus
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   Atlantis myth and
   barber services in
   harbors of
   Hippodamian Agora of
   houses of
   imported goods and foods in
   pottery of
   public entertainment in
   restoration of
   Themistocles’ monument in
   urban planning and development of
   walls project and ; see also Long Walls
   see also Cantharus Harbor; Munychia Harbor; Navy Yard; Philo’s Arsenal; shipsheds; Zea Harbor
   plague
   Plataea, battle of
   Plataea, siege of
   Plataeans, naval service at Artemisium
   Plato
   Atlantis myth and
   background of
   as philosopher
   revisionist views of
   Socratic dialogues of
   thalassocracy opposed by
   Plato (comic poet)
   Plutarch
   Plutus
   Plutus (Aristophanes)
   political cartoon, first
   Politics (Aristotle)
   Pollis
   Pollux
   Polyaenus
   Polydoros
   “Poroi” (“Revenues”) (Xenophon)
   Poseidon
   Potidaea, battle of
   Praxiteles
   Problems
   Propylaea
   Prosopitis, siege of
   Proteas
   Pylos campaign
   Sphacteria blockade in
   Pythia, the
   quadrireme
   quinquereme
   Republic (Plato)
   “Return of the Exile” movement
   “Revenues” (“Poroi”) (Xenophon)
   Rhegium
   Rhetoric (Aristotle)
   Rhodes
   Sacred War
   Salaminia
   Salamis, battle of
   in Aeschylus’ Persians
   aftermath of
   casualties in
   and discord among Greeks
   and fall of Athens
   Greek attack in
   Greek battle plan in
   Persian battle line in
   Persian retreat from
   Phoenicians in
   Psyttaleia fight in
   Samothraceans’ action in
   second phase of
   Sicinnus’ mission of deception in
   and siege of Acropolis
   Tenos deserters in
   Salamis, battle of (cont.)
   Themistocles’ strategy for
   turning point of
   Salamis island
   and evacuation of Attica
   geography of
   Samian War
   chronology of
   Samos
   Sardis
   Satyrs (Cratinus)
   Scabbard Bearers (Aristomenes)
   Scyros
   Scythia
   Second Maritime League
   charter of
   format of
   military innovations and
   shipbuilding campaign of
   and War with the Allies
   see also Spartan Wars
   Segesta
   Serpent Column of Plataea
   Sestos siege of
   shipsheds
   Sicilian expedition
   Athenian democracy and
   Athenian recovery from
   Athenian reinforcements in
   Athenian surrender in
   battles in
   death of Lamachus in
   death of Nicias in
   decision to send out
   departure of
   fate of Athenian prisoners in
   logistical difficulties in
   mutilation of the herms and
   opposition to
   oracle’s prophecy of
   postponed evacuation in
   recall of Alcibiades and
   Segestan deception in
   Segestan delegation and
   Spartans and
   Syracusean ruse in
   Sicily
   Sicinnus
   Sicyon
   Sidon
   Silenus
   Simonides
   Sinope
   sirens
   Siwa, oracle of, see Zeus Ammon, oracle of
   Skeuotheke, see Philo’s Arsenal
   Skiathos
   Skira
   Skyllias of Skione
   slaves
   enfranchisement of
   in triremes
   Social War, see War with the Allies
   Socrates
   death of
   disciples of
   in Plato’s dialogues
   at Potidaea
   trial of the generals and
   Solon
   Sophocles
   death of
   dramas of
   Sparta
   Alcibiades’ sojourn in
   Athenian rebellion and
   in Delian League
   Helot rebellion in
   King’s Peace and
   militarization of
   as model for Cimon
   and onset of Peloponnesian War
   Peace of Nicias and
   Persian Wars and
   postwar rule of
   Pylos campaign and
   Second Maritime League and, see Spartan Wars
   Sicilian expedition and
   Sphacteria blockade and
   Theban defeat of
   Themistocles lionized by
   Tolmides’ expedition against
   Spartan Wars
   battle of Alyzia in
   battle of Cnidus in
   battle of Naxos in
   chronology of
   Corcyra operation in
   King’s Peace in
   western campaign in
   see also Second Maritime League
   Sphacteria blockade
   Stephanophoria
   Stoics
   Strabo
   Sun-tzu
   Suppliants, The (Aeschylus)
   Suppliants, The (Euripides)
   Susa
   Sybota Islands, battle of
   Syracuse see also Sicilian expedition
   Syria
   Tanagra, battle of
   Tarentum
   Taurus
   Taxiarchs (Eupolis)
   Tenedos
   Tenos
   Ten Thousand
   teredo worm
   tetreres
   Thaïs
   thalamian oarsmen
   thalassocracy
   Thasos
   Thebes
   Hellenic League and
   Philip’s defeat of
   Sparta defeated by
   Themistocles
   death of
   description of
   Themistocles (cont.)
   in flight to Persia
   monument to
   naval proposal of
   ostracism of
   Persian threat and
   in Persian Wars
   Piraeus walls proposed by
   at Salamis
   “Themistocles Decree,”
   Theophrastus
   Thera
   Theramenes
   Thermopylae, battle of
   Theseus
   bones of
   cult of
   mythical voyages of
   Plato’s view of
   Thessaly
   thetes
   exile of
   Thirty Tyrants
   Thirty Years’ Peace
   Thrace
   thranite oarsmen
   Thrasybulus
   Thrasyllus
   Thucydides
   death of
   Demosthenes influenced by
   and writing of history
   Thurii
   Timaeus (Plato)
   Timocrates
   Timonassa, queen of Sparta
   Timon of Athens
   Timotheus
   in first political cartoon
   in western campaign
   Tissaphernes
   Tithraustes
   Tolmides
   Tragia, battle of
   triakontor
   trierarchs, trierarchy
   duties and responsibilities of
   mutinies against
   reform of
   wealthy Athenians as
   triremes
   battle debut of
   commanders of
   construction of
   Corinthian
   cost of
   dimensions of
   “eyes” of
   figurehead of
   girdling cables of
   horse carrier design for
   keel of
   manning of
   marine terms and
   names of
   new ship designs and
   oarsmen of
   occupational maladies of
   of peacetime navy
   Philo’s Arsenal and
   Phoenician
   pitch coating of
   planking of
   ramming maneuver of
   ram of
   reform of trierarchy and
   ropes and rigging of
   rowing frame of
   rowing of
   sails and masts of
   serving on
   slaves not used as rowers in
   sounds of
   steersman of
   sternpost of
   Syracusean modification of
   teredo worm threat to
   timber for
   winds affecting
   Troezen
   Trojan Horse
   Trojan War
   Trojan Women, The (Euripides)
   troop carrier, Athenian
   Tyche
   Wachsmann, Shelley
   Wallace, Lew
   War with the Allies (Social War)
   chronology of
   peace movement and
   “Whistlers,”
   White Fortress
   Xanthippus
   Xenocrates
   Xenophanes
   Xenophon (historian)
   Xenophon (son of Euripides)
   Xenophon the Orator
   Xerxes, king of Persia
   assassination of
   Hellespont bridges of
   at Salamis
   Zacynthus
   Zea Harbor
   Zeno
   Zeus
   Zeus Ammon, oracle of
   zygian oarsmen