Elizabeth I's Secret Lover

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Elizabeth I's Secret Lover Page 36

by Robert Stedall


  Wilson, Derek, Sweet Robin: A Biography of Robert Dudley Earl of Leicester 1533-1588, Allison & Busby, 1981 (“Sweet Robin”)

  Wilson, D.A., The World Encompassed: Drake’s great Voyage 1577-1580, 1977 (“Wilson”)

  Wingfield, R., Vita Mariae Reginae, trans. D. MacCulloch, Camden Miscellany, XXVIII 4th Series, XXIX (“Wingfield”)

  Wood, Anthony á, History and Antiquities of the University of Oxford, Oxford, 1792 (“Wood”)

  Wormald, Jenny, Mary, Queen of Scots, Politics, Passion and a Kingdom Lost, Tauris Parke Paper Backs, 2001 (“Wormald”)

  Wotton, H., A parallel betweene Robert late Earl of Essex, and George late Duke of Buckingham written by Sir Henry Wotton, London, 1641 (“Wotton”)

  Wright, Thomas, Queen Elizabeth and her Times, London, 1838 (“Wright”)

  Zilletti, G., Lettere di Principi, le quali si scrivono o da principi, o ragionano di principi, Venice, 1577 (“Zilletti”)

  Papers

  Baga de Secretis, Pouch IV

  British Library, Harley MS (“Harley MS”)

  British Library, Lansdowne MS (“Lansdowne MS”)

  Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research, Letters of Thomas Wood, Puritan, 1566-77 Special Supplement, No.5, November 1960 (“Letters of Thomas Wood”)

  Calendar of State Papers Domestic (“CSP Domestic”)

  Calendar of State Papers Foreign (“CSP Foreign”)

  Calendar of State Papers Scottish (“CSP Scottish”)

  Calendar of State Papers Spanish (“CSPS”)

  Dent-Brocklehurst MS, Sudeley Castle (“Dent-Brocklehurst MS”)

  Dudley Papers, Longleat

  Ellesmere MMS, A letter from Robert, Earl of Leicester, to a Lady, The Huntingdon Library, Bulletin No. 9, April 1936 (“Ellesmere”)

  Hardwicke State Papers

  Historical Manuscript Commission (“HMC”)

  Historical Manuscript Commission, Hatfield (“Hatfield”)

  Le Report de un Judgement done en Banke du Roi, 1581 (“Le Report de un Judgement”)

  Letters & Papers of Henry VIII (“Lit. Rem.”)

  Public Records Office, Baschet Transcripts 31/3/26 (“Baschet Transcripts”)

  Scottish History Society, Warrender Papers (“Warrender Papers”)

  State Papers, ed. Haynes (“State Papers”)

  References

  PART I: PRE-ELIZABETHAN UPS AND DOWNS

  Prologue

  1. Letters & Papers of Henry VIII, xiv, part 2, p.141; cited in Chapman p.77

  2. Cavendish, Cardinal Wolsey ed. Singer p.100; cited in Chapman p.54

  Chapter 1: John Dudley, Viscount Lisle

  1. Sweet Robin, p.4

  2. ibid. p.5

  3. ibid.

  4. ibid.

  5. ibid. p.6

  6. Jenkins, p.8

  7. Sweet Robin, p.6

  8. ibid.

  9. DNB, cited in Sweet Robin, p.6

  10. Baga de Secretis, Pouch IV; cited in Sweet Robin, p.6

  11. Jenkins, p.9

  12. ibid.

  13. Sweet Robin, p.6

  14. Jenkins, p.8

  15. ibid.

  16. Sweet Robin, p.7

  17. ibid.

  18. ibid. p.8

  19. ibid.

  20. ibid.

  21. ibid.

  22. ibid.

  23. Lit. Rem., iii, 3516, cited in Sweet Robin, p.8

  24. Sweet Robin, p.8

  25. ibid.

  26. ibid.

  27. ibid. p.9

  28. ibid.

  29. ibid.

  30. ibid. p.12

  31. ibid. p.9

  32. ibid.

  33. ibid. p.15

  34. ibid. p.10

  35. ibid.

  36. ibid. p.13

  37. ibid. p.10

  38. ibid.

  39. ibid. p.15

  40. ibid.

  41. ibid.

  42. ibid. p.16

  43. ibid.

  44. ibid.

  45. ibid. p.17

  46. ibid. p.19

  47. ibid. p.20

  48. R.B. Wernham, Before the Armada, pp.204–7; W.K. Jordan, Edward VI: The Threshold of Power, pp.490–3; cited in Sweet Robin, p.20

  49. Sweet Robin, p. 20

  50. ibid.

  51. Lit. Rem. V, ccccxciii; cited in Sweet Robin, p.21

  52. Sweet Robin, p. 22

  53. ibid. p.17

  54. ibid. p.18

  55. ibid.

  56. ibid.

  57. ibid.

  58. Cheke, p.22; cited in Chapman, p.66

  59. Chapman, pp.103–4

  60. Ascham, The Schoolmaster p.198; cited in Chapman, p.51

  61. Jenkins, p.15

  62. Neale, pp.24-5

  63. Chapman, p.104

  64. Sweet Robin, p.18

  65. ibid.

  66. ibid. p.23

  67. ibid. p.24

  68. ibid. p.25

  69. ibid.

  70. ibid. p.22

  71. CSP Spanish, VIII, p.557; cited in Sweet Robin, p.23

  Chapter 2: The Seymour brothers’ rivalry

  1. Sweet Robin, p.26

  2. ibid.

  3. ibid.

  4. ibid. p.27

  5. ibid.

  6. ibid.

  7. Elizabeth the Great

  8. Hayward, p.195; cited in Chapman, p.86

  9. Sweet Robin, p.28

  10. Chapman, p.84

  11. Thomas, p.56; cited in Chapman, p.96

  12. Sweet Robin, p.28

  13. Chapman, p.94

  14. Sweet Robin, p.29

  15. ibid.

  16. Crown of Blood, p.61

  17. ibid. p.62

  18. CSPS IX, p.340; cited in Crown of Blood, pp.63-4

  19. Dent-Brocklehurst MS; cited in Crown of Blood p.63

  20. Hayward, p.198; cited in Chapman, p.112

  21. Crown of Blood, p.64

  22. Chapman, p.86

  23. Crown of Blood, p.58

  24. Lit. Rem. I, pp.56-7; cited in Chapman p.113

  25. Hume, p.16

  26. Chapman, p.145

  27. Lit. Rem. I, p.49; cited in Chapman p.145

  28. State Papers, p.99; cited in Crown of Blood, p.67

  29. Crown of Blood, p.67

  30. Neale, p.35

  31. Chapman, p.138

  32. ibid. p.139

  Chapter 3: Somerset’s difficulties in Government

  1. Sweet Robin, p.30

  2. Chapman, p.114

  3. Sweet Robin, p.30

  4. ibid. p.14

  5. ibid.

  6. ibid.

  7. Chapman, p.147

  8. Sweet Robin, p.30

  9. ibid.

  10. ibid. p.31

  11. ibid.

  12. ibid.

  13. ibid. p.34

  14. ibid.

  15. ibid.

  16. ibid. p.36

  17. ibid. p.38

  18. ibid. p.37

  19. ibid. p.38

  20. ibid.

  21. ibid.

  22. ibid.p.39

  23. Chapman, p.153

  24. Sweet Robin, p.40

  25. ibid. pp.40-41

  26. ibid. p.41

  27. Jenkins, p.19

  Chapter 4: Warwick establishes control

  1. Sweet Robin, p.41

  2. BM, Add, MS. 48126, fo. 16a; cited in Sweet Robin, p.42

  3. Sweet Robin, p.42

  4. ibid.

  5. ibid. p.50

  6. ibid. p.43

  7. ibid. p.44

  8. ibid.

  9. ibid.

  10. ibid.

  11. ibid.

  12. ibid. p.47

  13. ibid. p.45

  14. ibid. p.52

  15. ibid, p.53

  16. Chapman, p.213

  17. ibid. p.210

  18. ibid.

  19. Pollard, p.59; cited in Chapman, p.211

  20. Chapman, p.214

  21. ibid. p.213


  22. Jenkins, p.21

  23. Sweet Robin, p.47

  24. Chapman, p.215

  25. ibid. p.245

  26. Sweet Robin, p.51

  27. Chapman, p.235

  28. Sweet Robin, p.52

  29. ibid.

  30. Machyn pp.13-14; cited in Sweet Robin, p.52

  31. Chapman, p.250

  32. Sweet Robin, p.52

  33. Machyn, p.103; cited in Sweet Robin, pp.53-4

  34. Sweet Robin, p.48

  35. ibid.

  Chapter 5: Efforts to circumvent the succession of the Catholic Mary Tudor

  1. Tytler, II, p.155; cited in Sweet Robin, p.50

  2. Sweet Robin, p.53

  3. Ibid. p.51

  4. Chapman, p.264

  5. Ibid. p.275

  6. CSPS XI, p.8; cited in Crown of Blood, p.127

  7. Wingfield, p.249; cited in Crown of Blood, p.126

  8. Sweet Robin, p.53

  9. Crown of Blood, p.126

  10. Guy, p.279

  11. Hume, p.36

  12. Jenkins, p.22

  13. Wingfield, p.245; cited in Crown of Blood, p.131

  14. Ibid. cited p.132

  15. Crown of Blood, p.133

  16. Chapman, p.274

  17. Jenkins, p.23

  18. Grafton, f.159; cited in Crown of Blood, p.133

  19. Strickland, p.85; cited in Chapman, p.275

  20. Crown of Blood, p.138

  21. CSPS XI, p.40; cited in Crown of Blood p.137

  22. Sweet Robin, p.57

  23. ibid.

  24. Jenkins, p.24

  25. ibid.

  26. ibid. p.25

  27. Chapman, p.281

  28. Jenkins, p.25

  29. Chapman, p.277

  30. ibid.

  31. Sweet Robin, p.56

  32. CSPS Edward VI and Mary, XI, 46; cited in Sweet Robin, p.56

  33. Sweet Robin, p.59

  34. ibid.

  35. ibid. p.60

  36. ibid.

  37. ibid.

  38. Pollini, p.355; cited in Crown of Blood, p.152

  39. Crown of Blood, p.152

  40. Commendone, p.7; cited in ibid.

  41. Vervot, p.57; cited in Crown of Blood, p.157

  42. Crown of Blood, p.153

  43. CSPS XI, p.80; cited in ibid. p.155

  44. Zilletti, f.223; cited in ibid. p.156

  45. Jenkins, p.27

  46. ibid.

  47. Nichols, p.9; cited in Crown of Blood, p.161

  48. Ellis, p.185; cited in ibid. p.170

  49. Wingfield, p.253; cited in ibid. p.176

  50. CSPS XI, p.94; cited in ibid. p.170

  51. Sweet Robin, p.61

  52. Cited in Chapman – Lady Jane Grey, p.146; cited in Crown of Blood, p.187

  53. Jenkins, p.30

  54. Tytler; cited in Jenkins, p.30

  55. Commendone, p.24; cited in Crown of Blood, p.203

  56. Nichols, p.12; cited in ibid.

  57. Sweet Robin, p.64

  58. ibid. p.62

  Chapter 6: Events leading to Lady Jane Grey’s execution

  1. Sweet Robin, p.62

  2. Pollini, p. 355; cited in Crown of Blood, p.205

  3. CSPS XI, p.232; cited in Crown of Blood, p.215

  4. Sweet Robin, p.63

  5. ibid.

  6. Greyfriars Chronicle, p.83; cited in ibid. p.63

  7. Sweet Robin, p. 63

  8. ibid. p.43

  9. Crown of Blood, p.213

  10. Nichols, p.20; cited in ibid.

  11. Sweet Robin, p.65

  12. ibid. p.64

  13. ibid. pp.70-71

  14. ibid. p.65

  15. ibid.

  16. ibid.

  17. Jenkins, p.34

  18. Wingfield, p.273; cited in Crown of Blood, p.242

  19. ibid. p. 279; cited in ibid. p.240

  20. Neale, p.48

  21. Sweet Robin, p.65

  22. ibid. p.66

  23. ibid.

  24. ibid.

  25. Le Report de un Judgement; cited in ibid.

  26. Foxe, p.1620; cited in Crown of Blood, pp.231-2

  27. Robinson, p.77; cited in ibid. p.233

  28. CSPS XI, p.366; cited in ibid.

  29. Crown of Blood, p.241

  30. CSPS XI, p.446; cited in ibid. p.224

  31. Neale, p.42

  32. CSPS XI, p.416; cited in Crown of Blood, p.241

  33. Cheke, p.180; cited in Chapman, p.289

  34. Jenkins, p.31

  35. Wingfield, pp.279-80; cited in Crown of Blood, p.243

  36. Nichols, p.39; cited in Sweet Robin, p.67

  37. Neale, p.44

  38. Crown of Blood, p.249

  39. ibid.

  40. ibid. pp.257-8

  41. Harley MS 2342 ff.59-60; cited in ibid. p.267

  42. ibid.

  43. Commendone, p.49; cited in ibid. p.268

  44. Sweet Robin, p.68

  45. ibid.

  46. Nichols, p.59; cited in ibid.

  Chapter 7: Surviving Mary Tudor’s reign of terror

  1. Sweet Robin, p.69

  2. Jenkins, pp.35-6

  3. Neale, p.45

  4. ibid.

  5. Nichols, p.58; cited in ibid. p.47

  6. Jenkins, p.36

  7. Neale, p.46

  8. Sweet Robin, p.69

  9. Neale, p.58

  10. ibid. p.59

  11. ibid. p.55

  12. ibid.

  13. Collins, I, p.30; cited in Sweet Robin, p.75

  14. Sweet Robin, p.76

  15. Jenkins, p.94

  16. Sweet Robin, p.75

  17. ibid. p.76

  18. ibid. p.78

  19. Jenkins, pp.37-8

  20. Sweet Robin, p.79

  21. Quoted in Chamberlin, App. IX, pp.92-3; cited in Sweet Robin, p.76

  22. Alford, p.73

  23. Neale, p.57

  24. ibid. p.63

  25. Jenkins, p.131

  26. Neale, p.63

  27. State Papers, 12/1 f.12r-v; cited in Alford, p.89

  28. Jenkins, p.131

  PART 2: ELIZABETH’S FAVOURITE

  Chapter 8: Master of the Horse

  1. Jenkins, p.41

  2. Sweet Robin, p.86

  3. Jenkins, p.263

  4. Sweet Robin, p.92

  5. Jenkins, p.98

  6. ibid. p.193

  7. ibid. p.41

  8. Sweet Robin, p.83

  9. ibid. p.84

  10. ibid. p.93

  11. ibid. p.81

  12. Reese, p.159; cited in ibid. p.89

  13. Sweet Robin, p.94

  14. ibid. p.82

  15. ibid.

  16. ibid. p.85

  Chapter 9: Elizabeth establishes herself as Queen

  1. Neale, p.64

  2. ibid.

  3. Sweet Robin, p.89

  4. Jenkins, p.81

  5. ibid. p.58

  6. Sweet Robin, p.88

  7. ibid. p.89

  8. ibid. p.90

  9. Jenkins, p.81

  10. Alford, p.91

  11. ibid. p.95

  12. Jenkins, p.110

  13. ibid. p.81

  14. Alford, p.95

  15. Neale, p.67

  16. Alford, p.95

  17. ibid. p.98

  18. ibid.

  19. Jenkins, p.109

  20. Neale, p.66

  21. ibid. p.96

  22. ibid. p.62

  23. Jenkins, pp.45-6

  24. Neale, p.64

  25. ibid. p.61

  26. ibid. p.76

  27. ibid. p.96

  28. ibid. p.76

  29. Jenkins, p.47

  30. Neale, p.79

  31. ibid. p.77

  32. ibid. p.79

  33. ibid. p.83

  34. ibid. p.79

  35. BM, Lansdowne MS 94, f.29; cited in Sweet Robin, p.100

  36. Neale, p.81

  37. ibid.

  38.
CSPS, I, p.27; cited in Sweet Robin, p.98

  39. Cited in Jenkins, p.51

  40. ibid.

  41. Sweet Robin, p.101

  42. ibid. p.103

  43. Neale, p.82

  44. ibid.

  45. ibid. p.83

  46. ibid. p.80

  47. ibid.

  48. ibid.

  49. ibid. pp.80-1

  50. Hume, p.88

  51. ibid. p.89

  52. ibid. p.99

  53. ibid. p.90

  54. Sweet Robin, p.113

  55. Ibid. p.115

  56. Jenkins, p.76

  57. Challenge to the Crown, pp. 115-6

  58. Sweet Robin, p.117

  59. ibid. p.118

  60. Jenkins, p.68

  61. Neale, p.106

  62. ibid. p.85

  63. ibid.

  64. Jenkins, p.56

  65. Neale, p.85

  66. Klarvill; cited in Jenkins p.56

  Chapter 10: Robert’s relationship with Amy Robsart and her tragic death

  1. Sweet Robin, p.97

  2. ibid. p.121

  3. ibid. p.122

  4. Jenkins, p.65

  5. Braybrooke, Vol. I, Appendix; cited in Jenkins, p.66

  6. Jenkins, p.65

  7. Sweet Robin, p.125

  8. Hume, p.102

  9. Jenkins, p.69

  10. Sweet Robin, p.125

  11. Jenkins, p.72

  12. ibid.

  13. ibid.

  14. ibid. p.73

  15. Hardwicke State Papers; cited in Jenkins p.73

  16. Jenkins, p.73

  17. Neale, p.88

  18. Jenkins, p.74

  19. Hume, p.103

  20. Hatfield; cited in Jenkins, p.176

  Chapter 11: The not so virgin Queen

  1. Jenkins, p.73

  2. Sweet Robin, p.133

  3. Jenkins, p.78

  4. ibid. p.90

  5. ibid. p.79

  6. Hume, p.104

  7. Jenkins, p.79

  8. ibid.

  9. ibid.

  10. ibid. p.80

  11. ibid. p.51

  12. ibid. p.80

  13. ibid. p.57

  14. ibid.

  15. Challenge to the Crown, p.156 fn.

  16. Alford, p.117

  17. Challenge to the Crown, pp.156-7

  18. Sweet Robin, pp.135-6

  19. CSPS, I, pp.113-4; cited in ibid. p.104

  20. Jenkins, p.55

  21. ibid. p.76

  22. Ödberg; cited in Jenkins, p.76

  23. CSP Foreign; cited in Jenkins, p.77

  24. Hume, p.93

  25. Jenkins, p.87

  26. Hume, p.138

  27. Challenge to the Crown, p.159

  28. Sweet Robin, p.137

  29. Hume, p.164

  30. Jenkins, p.92

  31. Sweet Robin, p.138

  32. ibid. p.139

  33. ibid.

  34. CSPS; cited in Jenkins, p.89

 

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