Auschwitz

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by Laurence Rees

Jewish Council of

  life in

  liquidation of

  overcrowding and

  Polish Jews in

  Soviet Jews in

  work and

  London Times

  Loringhoven, Bernd Freiherr Freytag bon

  Luxembourg Agreenment

  MacMichael, Sir Harold

  Madagascar

  Majdanek death camp

  Manfred-Weiss works

  Mann, Ibi

  Martynushkin, Ivan

  Marx, Karl

  Masur, Norbert

  Mauthausen concentration camp

  McCloy, John

  Meinhold, Helmut

  Mein Kampf (Hitler)

  Melchior, Bent

  Mengele, Josef

  mentally

  Mildner, Dr.

  Moebius, Kurt

  Montgomery, Paul

  Moravia

  Morgen, Konrad, Auschwitz corruption and

  Mordowicz, Czesław

  Moscow Special Archive

  Mulevych, Oleksiy

  Muller, Annette

  Muller, Michel

  Mussolini, Benito

  Nanieva, Tatiana

  Nazis: A Warning from History (Rees)

  Nazism, Nazis

  anti-Semitism of

  Darwinian ideals of

  ethnic policy of

  fear and

  gypsies and

  Hungarian Jews and

  internal criticism and

  mentality of

  propaganda of

  racial policy of

  Red Army vs.

  rise to power of

  Versailles Treaty and

  war crimes of

  Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact (1939)

  Nebe, Artur

  Netherlands

  Newman, Barbara

  New York Times

  Nisenman, Jo

  Nuremberg Laws

  Nuremberg trials

  Höss and

  Nyiszli, Miklos

  Oberhauser, Josef

  OKW (Supreme Command of the German army)

  Operation Bagration

  Operation Barbarossa

  Operation Reinhard

  Orange, Clifford

  Oven, Wilfred von

  Pétain, Marshal

  Paczyński, Józef

  Palestine

  Palitzsch, Gerhard

  Pearl Harbor

  Pechersky, Alexander (“Sasha”)

  Pehle, John

  Pfannmueller, Dr.

  Piechowski, Kazimierz

  Pius XII, Pope

  Piwczyk, Jan

  Plevin, Ernest

  Pohl, Oswald

  The Poisoned Mushroom

  Poland

  emigration of Jews to

  gas chambers of

  German invasion of

  Germanization of

  German Jews in

  German occupation of

  ghettos and

  Operation Reinhard and

  reorganization of

  stealing of children from

  Polevoi, Boris

  Polish Fortnightly

  Polish Jews

  in Łódź ghetto

  German attitude toward

  German Jews vs.

  ghettoization of

  Nazi hatred of

  post-war treatment of

  stealing of children and

  “Political-Economic Guidelines for the Economic Organization East”

  Poniatowa death camp

  Posen speech (1943)

  Pravda

  Pressburger, Otto

  priests

  prisoners of war (POWs)

  Auschwitz-Birkenau and

  Soviet

  propaganda

  films and

  killing of Jews and

  Nazi

  Soviet Union and

  Rademacher, Franz

  Rath, Ernst von

  Rathbone, Eleanor

  Rathenau, Walther

  Ravensbrück concentration camp

  Red Army

  Nazis vs.

  See also Soviet Union

  Red Cross

  Reh, Rita

  Relief and Rescue Committee

  reverse racism

  Richard the Lionheart

  Riedweg, Franz

  Romania

  Roosevelt, Franklin D.

  Auschwitz Protocols and

  Stalin and

  Yalta Conference and

  Rosenberg, Alfred

  Rosenheim, Jacob

  Rosin, Arnošt

  Rumkowski, Mordechai Chaim

  Rybacki, Tadeusz

  Sachsenhausen concentration camp

  Salt, Renee

  Samuel, Eugenia

  Scharnhorst

  Schroeder, Manfred von

  Schumann, Dr.

  Shukov, Marshal

  Shutzstaffel. See SS

  Siberia, Stalin’s ethnic deportations to

  Sinclair, Sir Archibald

  Slovakian Jews

  deportation of

  persecution of

  Slovak People’s Party of Hlinka

  Smoleń, Kazimierz

  Sobibór death camp

  death rate of

  development of

  escapes from

  killing techniques at

  resistance at

  size of

  “Some Thoughts on the Treatment of the Alien population of the East” (Himmler)

  Sonderkommando

  Auschwitz and

  Auschwitz-Birkenau and

  Soviet Jews

  in Łódź ghetto

  extermination of

  German invasion of Soviet Union and

  Nazi policy toward

  Soviet Union

  Brandi-Grosz mission and

  under Communism

  German invasion of

  Germany and

  liberation of Germany by

  POWs from

  propaganda and

  Stalin and

  World War II and

  See also Soviet Jews

  Spaatz, General

  Speer, Albert

  Speter, Éva

  Spitz, Auguste

  SS (Shutzstaffel)

  Auschwitz and

  Auschwitz corruption and

  brotherhood of

  doctors of

  economic considerations and

  escape of Danish Jews and

  Groening and

  Höss in

  killing of Jews and

  mentality of

  punishment of

  relationships between inmates and

  training of

  Stahlecker, Walter

  Stalin, Josef

  anti-Semitism of

  crimes of

  death of

  ethnic deportations of

  fear of

  Hitler and

  Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact and

  overpopulation and

  Roosevelt and

  Soviet Union and

  war crimes of

  Yalta Conference and

  Stangl, Franz

  Stark, Hans

  starvation

  Steiner, Felix

  Stenkin, Pavel

  sterilization

  Storjohann, Uwe

  Streicher, Julius

  Stroop, Jürgen

  Stuelpnagel, Otto von

  Sweden, escape of Danish Jews and

  Szałek, Zofia

  Szmyt, Władysław

  Sztojay, Dome

  T4 euthanasia program

  Tarnów prison

  Tavor, Moshe

  Theresienstadt ghetto

  Tiso, Josef

  Totenbuch (Death Book)

  Trawniki death camp

  Treaty of Protection

  Treblinka death camp

  death rate of

  development of

  size of

  Tripartite Pactr />
  Trojanowski, Roman

  Tuka, Vojtech

  Ukraine

  United States

  Auschwitz Protocols and

  Soviet Union and

  World War II and

  Vajspapir, Arkadiy

  Valdeman, Vasyl

  Venezia, Morris

  Versailles Treaty

  Veselá, Silvia

  Votavová, Eva

  Vrba, Rudolf

  Wannsee conference

  War Refugee Board

  Warsaw ghetto

  liquidation of

  Warthegau, Germany

  Wezler, Alfred

  Widmann, Albert

  Wirth, Christian

  Wisliceny, Dieter

  women

  killing of

  sterilization of

  World Jewish Congress

  World War I

  Communists and

  Germany and

  Jews and

  Versailles Treaty and

  World War II

  Battle of Britain

  France and

  German invasion of Soviet Union and

  Germany and

  Hitler and

  Operation Barbarossa and

  Pearl Harbor

  Soviet Union and

  United States and

  Wunsch, Franz

  Yad Vashem

  Yalta Conference

  yellow star

  Yellow Star

  Yugoslavia

  Zbozień, Bolesław

  Zielke, Egon

  Zyklon B

  Zylberstein, Jacob

  PUBLICAFFAIRs is a publishing house founded in 1997. It is a tribute to the standards, values, and flair of three persons who have served as mentors to countless reporters, writers, editors, and book people of all kinds, including me.

  I. F. STONE, proprietor of I. F. Stone’s Weekly, combined a commitment to the First Amendment with entrepreneurial zeal and reporting skill and became one of the great independent journalists in American history. At the age of eighty, Izzy published The Trial of Socrates, which was a national bestseller. He wrote the book after he taught himself ancient Greek.

  BENJAMIN C. BRADLEE was for nearly thirty years the charismatic editorial leader of The Washington Post. It was Ben who gave the Post the range and courage to pursue such historic issues as Watergate. He supported his reporters with a tenacity that made them fearless, and it is no accident that so many became authors of influential, best-selling books.

  ROBERT L. BERNSTEIN, the chief executive of Random House for more than a quarter century, guided one of the nation’s premier publishing houses. Bob was personally responsible for many books of political dissent and argument that challenged tyranny around the globe. He is also the founder and was the longtime chair of Human Rights Watch, one of the most respected human rights organizations in the world.

  For fifty years, the banner of Public Affairs Press was carried by its owner Morris B. Schnapper, who published Gandhi, Nasser, Toynbee, Truman, and about 1,500 other authors. In 1983 Schnapper was described by The Washington Post as “a redoubtable gadfly.” His legacy will endure in the books to come.

  Peter Osnos, Publisher

  Copyright © 2005 by Laurence Rees.

  Published in Britain by BBC Books, 2005.

  Published in the United States by PublicAffairs™, a member of the Perseus Books Group.

  All rights reserved.

  No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information, address PublicAffairs, 250 West 57th Street, Suite 1321, New York, NY 10107. PublicAffairs books are available at special discounts for bulk purchases in the U.S. by corporations, institutions, and other organizations. For more information, please contact the Special Markets Department at the Perseus Books Group, 11 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, call (617) 252–5298, or email [email protected].

  BOOK DESIGN AND COMPOSITION BY JENNY DOSSIN. TEXT SET IN GARAMOND MT.

  Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication data

  Rees, Laurence, 1957–

  Auschwitz: a new history / Laurence Rees

  p. cm.

  Includes bibliographical references and index.

  eISBN : 978-1-610-39011-8

  1. Auschwitz (Concentration camp)—History. 2. Holocaust, Jewish (1939–1945)—Poland. 3. Holo-

  caust survivors—Interviews. 4. War criminals—Germany—Interviews. I. Title.

  D805.5.A96R44 2005

  940.53’1853858—dc22

  2004043196

 

 

 


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