Jerusalem

Home > Fiction > Jerusalem > Page 83
Jerusalem Page 83

by Simon Sebag Montefiore

2. This cursory account of the political developments since 1967 is based, unless otherwise stated, on: Krämer; Rogan; Shindler, History. Arafat and Fatah: Rogan 343–53; Hussein recognition of PLO to West Bank 378; First Intifada, Hamas and Nusseibeh and Faisal Husseini roles 429–37 and 465–7; Netanyahu settlements 476; Second Intifada 478–9. PLO years: Achcar 211–31. Pappe: Arafat 337 and 351 (Husseini connection); Faisal al-Husseini 348–9. On ideology of settlement of Jerusalem and West Bank: Ariel Sharon, Warrior 354–72; “how to secure Jerusalem as permanent capital of the Jewish people … to create an outer ring of development around Arab neighbourhoods” 359; “flow of pioneering nationalism” 364. On Menachem Begin and redemptionist/maximalist Judaism: Shindler, History 147–50. On peace talks: Shlomo Ben-Ami, Scars of War, Wounds of Peace, on Sadat and Begin 146–71; the Oslo talks and Arafat on Jerusalem 247–84. In my conclusion, I have been greatly helped by the following outstanding works on history, nationalism and cities: Sylvia Auld and Robert Hillenbrand, Ottoman Jerusalem: Living City 1517–1917; Philip Mansel, Levant: Splendour and Catastrophe on the Mediterranean; Mark Mazower, Salonica: City of Ghosts; Adam LeBor, City of Oranges: Jews and Arabs in Jaffa. Palestinian portraits written with reference to: Hadi, Palestinian Personalities. Modern Russian links to Jerusalem: “Where Pity Meets Power,” The Economist 19 December 2009. Archaeology: see Raphael Greenberg, “Extreme Exposure: Archaeology in Jerusalem 1967–2007,” Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 2009, vol. 11, 3–4, 262–81.

  Islamic, Christian and Jewish fundamentalism: On American millennial speculation about Armageddon; Sarah Palin, Pentecostalists’ view on Second Coming; Latter Rain prophecies; America as new Jerusalem: Sarah Curtis, “Sarah Palin’s Jerusalem and Pentecostal faith,” Colloquy Text Theory Critique 17 (2009) 70–82. Numbers 19, modern apocalyptic expectations. Lawrence Wright, “Letter from Jerusalem: Forcing the End,” New Yorker 20 July 1998. Marwan Mosque vs. Temple Tunnel, Temple Institute parallel to Northern Islamic Movement, plan to bury Arafat on Haram: Benjamin Z. Kedar and Oleg Grabar, “Epilogue,” in Sacred Esplanade 379–88. Islamicism, Hamas Charter, Protocols: Achcar 233–40. Protocols of Elders of Zion: Aaronovitch, Voodoo Histories 22–48, including Hamas Charter. On Palestinian denial of Jewish heritage: Ben-Ami 247–84; “PA Study Claims Kotel Was Never Part of Temple Mount, Jerusalem Post, 23 November 2010.

  On challenges of the division of Jerusalem in one or two states: Michael Dumper, “Two State Plus: Jerusalem and the Binational Debate,” JQ 39, Autumn 2009. Sari Nusseibeh, “Haram al-Sharif,” in Sacred Esplanade 367–73. Sepulchre: Nusseibeh, Country 72. Religions ignore each other: Ethan Bronner, “Jews and Muslims Share Holy Season in Jerusalem,” New York Times 28 September 2008. Quotations from author’s conversations with Shimon Peres, Amos Oz, Rabbi S. Rabinowitz, Wajeeh al-Nusseibeh, Aded al-Judeh, Adeb al-Ansari and Naji Qazaz.

  Bibliography

  The Jerusalem literature is vast and this bibliography is not exhaustive but lists the main sources used in the book.

  The Authorized Version of the Bible and the New Translation of the Koran by M. A. S. Abdel Haleem (Oxford 2004) are used throughout.

  JOURNALS

  Al-Fajr al-Adabi

  American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures

  Associated Christian Press

  Biblical Archaeologist

  Biblical Archaeology Review

  British Journal of Psychiatry

  Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research

  Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites

  Crusades

  Eastern Christian Art

  The Economist

  English Historical Review

  Graeco-Arabia

  History Today

  Israel Exploration Journal

  Jerusalem Quarterly (Institute of Jerusalem Studies, al-Quds University) (JQ)

  Jewish Chronicle, London

  Jewish Quarterly

  Journal of Asian and African Studies

  Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (JRAS)

  Liber Annuus (Studium Biblicum Franciscanum, Jerusalem)

  Middle Eastern Studies

  New York Times

  The New Yorker

  Palestine Exploration Fund Annual

  Palestine Exploration Quarterly

  Pravoslavny Palomnik

  Revue des Etudes Juives

  Saudi Aramco World

  Standpoint

  Tadias Magazine

  The Times, London

  ARTICLES

  Abu Zaida, Sufian, “ ‘A Miserable Provincial Town’: The Zionist Approach to Jerusalem 1897–1937,” JQ 32, Autumn 2007.

  Amitai, Reuven. “Mongol Raids into Palestine 1260 and 1300,” Journal of Royal Asiatic Society of Britain and Ireland 2 (1987).

  Anon., “Where Piety Meets Power (Russia in Jerusalem),” Economist 19 December 2009.

  Ayele, Negussay, “Deir Sultan, Ethiopia and the Black World,” Tadias Magazine August 2008.

  Bar-El, Yair et al., “Jerusalem Syndrome,” British Journal of Psychiatry 176 (2000).

  Bronner, Ethan, “Jews and Muslims Share Holy Season in Jerusalem,” New York Times 28 September 2008.

  Budeiri, Musa, “A Chronicle of a Defeat Foretold: The Battle for Jerusalem in the Memoirs of Anwar Nusseibeh,” JQ 3, Winter/Spring 2001.

  Conybeare, F., “Antiochus Strategos: Account of the Sack of Jerusalem,” English Historical Review 25 (1910) 502–16.

  Curtis, Sarah, “Sarah Palin’s Jerusalem and Pentecostal Faith: A Hysteric Symptom of American Utopianism,” Colloquy Text Theory Critique 17 (2009).

  Der Matossian, Bedross, “The Young Turk Revolution: Its Impact on Religious Politics of Jerusalem (1908–1912),” JQ 40, Winter 2009.

  Dixon, Simon, “A Stunted International: Russian Orthodoxy in the Holy Land in the 19th Century,” unpublished ms. January 2009.

  Dorfmann-Lazarev, Igor, “Historical Itinerary of the Armenian People in Light of Its Biblical Memory,” unpublished ms. 2009.

  Dumper, Michael, “Two State Plus: Jerusalem and the Binational Debate,” JQ 39, Autumn 2009.

  Gilboa, Ayelet, and Sharon, Ilan, “An Archaeological Contribution to the Early Iron Age Chronological Debate: Alternative Chronologies for Phoenicia and Their Effects on the Levant, Cyprus and Greece,” Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 332, November 2003.

  Glass, Joseph B., and Kark, Ruth, “Sarah la Preta: A Slave in Jerusalem,” JQ 34, Spring 2009.

  Gonen, Rivka, “Was the Site of the Jerusalem Temple Originally a Cemetery?,” Biblical Archaeology Review May–June 1985.

  Greenberg, Raphael, “Extreme Exposure: Archaeology in Jerusalem, 1967–2007,” Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, vol. 11, no. 3–4, 2009.

  Gross, Miriam, “A Jerusalem Childhood,” Standpoint September 2010.

  Hintlian, George, “Armenians of Jerusalem,” JQ 2, Autumn 1998.

  Housley, Norman, “Saladin’s Triumph over the Crusader States: The Battle of Hattin, 1187,” History Today 37 (1987).

  Ji, C. C., “A New Look at the Tobiads in Iraq al-Amir; Liber Annuus 48 (1998) 417–40.

  Al-Jubeh, Nazmi, “The Khalidiyah Library,” JQ 3, Winter 1999.

  Kark, Ruth, and Glass, Joseph B., “The Valero Family: Sephardi–Arab Relations in Ottoman and Mandatory Jerusalem,” JQ 21, August 2004.

  Kedar, Benjamin Z., “The Jerusalem Massacre of 1099 in the Western Historiography of the Crusades,” Crusades 3 (2004) 15–75.

  Loupo, Yakov, and Chen, Nitzan, “The Jerusalem Area Ultra-Orthodox Population,” unpublished ms.

  Lutfi, Huda, “Al-Quds Al-Mamelukiyya: A History of Mamluk Jerusalem Based on the Haram Documents,” JQ 2, Autumn 1998.

  Manna, Adel, “Yusuf Diyaddin al-Khalidi,” Al-Fajr al-Adabi 35–6 (1983).

  Manna, Adel, “Between Jerusalem and Damascus: The End of Ottoman Rule as Seen by a Palestinian Modernist,” JQ 22–23, Autumn/Winter 2005.

 
; Manna, Adel, “Scholars and Notables Tracing the Effendiya’s Hold on Power in 18th Century Jerusalem,” JQ 32, Autumn 2007.

  Mazza, Roberto, “Antonio de la Cierva y Lewita: Spanish Consul in Jerusalem 1914–1920,” and “Dining Out in Times of War,” JQ 40, Winter 2009, and 41, Spring 2010.

  Meuwese, Martine, “Representations of Jerusalem on Medieval Maps and Miniatures,” Eastern Christian Art 2 (2005) 139–48.

  Mouradian, Clare, “Les Chrétiens: Un enjeu pour les Puissances,” in Catherine Nicault (ed.), Jérusalem, 1850–1948: Des Ottomans aux Anglais, entre coexistence spirituelle et déchirure politique, Paris, 1999, pp. 177–204.

  Al-Natsheh, Yusuf Said, “Uninventing the Bab al-Khalil Tombs: Between the Magic of Legend and Historical Fact,” JQ 22–23, Autumn/Winter 2005.

  Pappe, Ilan, “The Rise and Fall of the Husaynis,” Part 1, JQ 10, Autumn 2000.

  Pappe, Ilan, “The Husayni Family Faces New Challenges: Tanzimat, Young Turks, the Europeans and Zionism, 1840–1922,” Part 2, JQ 11–12, Winter 2001.

  Pappe, Ilan, “Haj Amin and the Buraq Revolt,” JQ 18, June 2003.

  Peters, F. E., “Who Built the Dome of the Rock?,” Graeco-Arabia 2 (1983).

  Reich, Ronny, “The Roman Destruction of Jerusalem in 70 CE: Flavius Josephus’ Account and Archaeological Record,” in Gerd Theissen et al. (eds.), Jerusalem und die Länder, Göttingen 2009.

  Reich, Ronny, Shukron, Eli and Lernau, Omri, “Recent Discoveries in the City of David, Jerusalem: Findings from the Iron Age II Rock-Cut Pool Near the Spring,” Israel Exploration Journal 57/2 (2007).

  Riley-Smith, Jonathan, “The Death and Burial of Latin Christian Pilgrims to Jerusalem and Acre, 1099–1291,” Crusades 7 (2008).

  Robson, Laura C., “Archeology and Mission: The British Presence in Nineteenth-Century Jerusalem,” JQ 40, Winter 2009.

  Rood, Judith M., “The Time the Peasants Entered Jerusalem: The Revolt Against Ibrahim Pasha in the Islamic Court Sources,” JQ 27, Summer 2006.

  Rood, Judith M., “Intercommunal Relations in Jerusalem During Egyptian Rule,” Parts 1 and 2, JQ 32, Autumn 2007, and 34, Spring 2009.

  Rozen, Minna, “The Naqib al-Ashraf Rebellion in Jerusalem and Its Repercussions on the City’s Dhimmis,” Journal of Asian and African Studies 18/2, November 1984, 249–70.

  Rozen, Minna, and Witztum, Eliezer, “The Dark Mirror of the Soul: Dreams of a Jewish Physician in Jerusalem at the End of the 17th Century,” Revue des Etudes Juives 151 (1992) 5–42.

  Scholch, Alexander, “An Ottoman Bismarck from Jerusalem: Yusuf Diya al-Khalidi,” JQ 24, Summer 2005.

  Tamari, Salim, “Jerusalem’s Ottoman Modernity: The Times and Lives of Wasif Jawhariyyeh,” JQ 9, Summer 2000.

  Tamari, Salim, “Ottoman Jerusalem in the Jawhariyyeh Memoirs,” JQ 9, Summer 2000.

  Tamari, Salim, “The Last Feudal Lord in Palestine,” JQ 16, November 2002.

  Tamari, Salim, “The Vagabond Café and Jerusalem’s Prince of Idleness,” JQ 19, October 2003.

  Tamari, Salim, “The Short Life of Private Ihsan: Jerusalem 1915,” JQ 30, Spring 2007.

  Tamari, Salim, “With God’s Camel in Siberia: The Russian Exile of an Ottoman Officer from Jerusalem,” JQ 35, Autumn 2008.

  Tleel, John, “I Am Jerusalem: Life in the Old City from the Mandate Period to the Present,” JQ 4, Spring 1999.

  Vereté, M., “Why Was a British Consulate Established in Jerusalem?,” English Historical Review 75 (1970).

  Vereté, M., “The Restoration of the Jews in English Protestant Thought, 1790–1840,” Middle Eastern Studies 8/1 (1972).

  Voropanov, V. A., “Gogol v Ierusalime,” Pravoslavnyy Palomnik (2006) 2.

  Wright, Lawrence, “Letter from Jerusalem,” The New Yorker 20 July 1998.

  Zias, Joe, “Crucifixion in Antiquity,” www.joezias.com.

  Zweig, Zachi, “New Substantial Discoveries in Past Waqf Excavations on Temple Mount: New Information from Various Temple Mount Digs,” New Studies on Jerusalem, Conference of Ingeborg Rennert Center for Jerusalem Studies at Bar-Ilan University, November 2008.

  PRIMARY SOURCES

  Abdullah bin Hussein, King of Jordan, Memoirs, London 1950.

  Ahima’as, The Chronicle of Ahima’as, ed. and trans. M. Salzman, New York 1924.

  Albert of Achen, Historia Iherosolimitana, ed. and trans. S. B. Edgington, London 2007.

  Anon., Le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne à Jérusalem et à Constantinople, trans. G. S. Burgess and A. E. Cobbs, New York 1988.

  Antonius, Soroya, Where the Jinn Consult, London 1987.

  Arculf, Saint Adamnan, The Pilgrimage of Arculfus in the Holy Land, ed. and trans. J. R. Macpherson, London 1895.

  Aristeas, Letter of Aristeas, ed. and trans. H. S. J. Thackeray, London 2009.

  Al-Athir, The Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athir for the Crusading Period from Al-Kamil Fi’l-Ta’rikh: Years 589–629/1193–1231: The Ayyubids after Saladin and the Mongol Menace Part 3, Aldershot 2008.

  Baedeker, Karl, Palestine and Syria, Leipzig/London 1876 and 1912.

  Al-Baladhuri, The Origins of the Islamic State, trans. P. Hitti and F. Murgotten, New York 1916–24.

  Ballobar, Conde de, Diario de Jerusalén, Madrid 1996.

  Barclay, James Turner, City of the Great King, Philadelphia 1858.

  Begin, Menachem, The Revolt, Jerusalem 1952/1977.

  Ben-Gurion, David, Recollections, London 1970.

  Benjamin of Tudela, The Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela, ed. and trans. M. N. Adler, London 1907.

  Bird, Kai, Crossing Mandelbaum Gate: Coming of Age Between the Arabs and Israelis 1956–78, London 2010.

  Blyden, Edward Wilmot, From West Africa to Palestine, Freetown 1873.

  Bordeaux Pilgrim, Itinerary from Bordeaux to Jerusalem, trans. Aubrey Stewart, London 1987.

  Brothers, Richard, Plan of the Holy City the New Jerusalem, London 1800.

  Cassius Dio, Roman History LXIX, New York 1925/1989.

  Celebi, Evliya, see Evliya.

  Chateaubriand, F. R. de, Travels in Greece, Palestine, Egypt and Barbary During the Years 1806 and 1807, London 1812.

  Chateaubriand, F. R. de, Journal de Jérusalem: Notes inédites, Paris 1950.

  Clarke, Edward Daniel, Travels in Various Countries of Europe, Asia and Africa, London 1810.

  Cresson, Warder, Jerusalem: Centre and Joy of the Universe, Philadelphia 1844.

  Cresson, Warder, The Key of David, Philadelphia 1852.

  Curzon, R., Visits to the Monasteries of the Levant, London 1849.

  Daniel the Abbot, Pilgrimage of the Russian Abbot Daniel in the Holy Land, New York 1917.

  Dayan, Moshe, Story of My Life, London 1976.

  Diodorus, Library of History, New York 1989.

  Djemal Pasha, Memoirs of a Turkish Statesman 1913–19, London 1922.

  Dorr, David F., A Colored Man Round the World by a Quadroon, Cleveland 1858.

  Edbury, Peter W., (ed.) Conquest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade: Old French Continuation of William of Tyre and Sources in Translation, Aldershot 1998.

  Egeria/Sylvia, Pilgrimage of Saint Sylvia of Aquitaine to the Holy Places, trans. J. Bernard, London 1891.

  Eusebius of Caesarea, Church History [and] Life of Constantine the Great, trans. A. C. McGiffert et al., New York 1890.

  Evliya, Celebi, An Ottoman Traveller: Selections from the Books of Travels of Evliya Celebi, ed. and trans. Robert Dankoff and Sooying Kim, London, 2010.

  Evliya, Celebi, Travels in Palestine, ed. and trans. St. H. Stephan, Jerusalem, 1980.

  Fabri, Felix, The Book of Wanderings of Brother Felix Fabri, ed. and trans. Aubrey Stewart, London 1887–97.

  Finn, E. A., Reminiscences of Mrs. Finn, London 1929.

  Finn, James, Stirring Times, London 1878.

  Finn, James and Elizabeth, View from Jerusalem, 1849–58: The Consular Diary of James and Elizabeth Anne Finn, ed. Arnold Blumberg, Madison, N.J. 1981.

  Flaubert, G., Les Oeuvres complètes de Gustave Flaubert, vol. 19
: Notes de voyage, Paris 1901.

  Florence of Worcester, Chronicle, ed. T. Forester, London 1854.

  Fosdick, H. E., A Pilgrimage to Palestine, London 1930.

  Fulcher of Chartres, A History of the Expedition to Jerusalem, trans. F. R. Ryan, Knoxville, Tenn. 1969.

  Gabrieli, Francesco, Arab Historians of the Crusades, London 1969.

  Glubb, John, A Soldier with the Arabs, London 1957.

  Gogol, N. V., Polnoe sobranie sochineniy, vol. 14: Pisma, 1848–52, Moscow 1952.

  Graham, Stephen, With the Russian Pilgrims to Jerusalem, London 1913.

  Hadi, Mahdi Abdul (ed.), Documents on Jerusalem, Jerusalem 1996.

  Haggard, Rider, A Winter Pilgrimage, London 1900.

  Halevi, Judah, Selected Poems, trans. Nina Salaman, Philadelphia 1946.

  Halevi, Judah, Selected Poems, ed. H. Brody, New York 1924/1973.

  Harff, Arnold von, Pilgrimage of Arnold von Harff, London 1946.

  Al-Harizi, Judah, The Tahkemoni: The 28th Gate, trans. V. Reichert, Jerusalem 1973.

  Al-Harawi, Abu al-Hasan, Guide des Lieux de Pèlerinage, trans. J. Sourdel-Thomime, Damascus 1957.

  Herodotus, Histories, London 1972.

  Herzl, Theodor, The Complete Diaries of Theodor Herzl, London/New York 1960.

  Hess, Moses, Rome and Jerusalem, New York 1943.

  Hill, R. (ed. and trans.), The Deeds of the Franks and Other Pilgrims to Jerusalem, London 1962.

  Hill, R. (ed. and trans.), Gesta Francorum et Aliorum Hierosolimitanorum, (ed. and trans.), London 1962.

  Hodgson, William Brown, An Edited Biographical Sketch of Mohammed Ali, Pasha of Egypt, Syria, and Arabia, Washington, D.C. 1835.

  Hoess, Rudolf, Commandant of Auschwitz, London 1959.

  Horn, Elzear, Ichnographiae Monumentorum Terrae Sanctae 1724–44, ed. and trans. E. Hoade, Jerusalem 1962.

  Hussein bin Talal, King Hussein of Jordan, Uneasy Lies the Head, London 1962.

  Hussein bin Talal, King Hussein of Jordan, My War with Israel, London 1969.

  Ibn al-Qalinisi, Continuation of the Chronicle of Damascus: The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades, ed. and trans. H. A. R. Gibb, London 1932.

  Ibn Battutah, Travels of Ibn Battutah, ed. Tim Mackintosh-Smith, London 2002.

 

‹ Prev