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Jerusalem Page 90

by Simon Sebag Montefiore


       Fatimid conquest

       and Grand Mufti’s revolt

       Hadrian’s city

       as heavenly city, prl.1, 4.1, 12.1, 14.1, 14.2, 20.1

       Hellenization

       Herod’s rebuilding

       Hezekiah’s city

       Islamic city

       Islamic conquest, 26.1, 26.2

       and Israeli rule

       Kaiser’s visit

       and life of Jesus

       Mamluk conquest, 28.1, 29.1

       modern life

       modernist city

       and Mongol raids, 28.1, 29.1, 29.2

       multiplicity of names

       nineteenth-century city

       Ottoman conquest

       Persian conquest

       Persian rebuilding

       riots, 47.1, 48.1, epl.1, epl.2

       Roman destruction

       Roman restoration, 15.1, 15.2

       Roman suppression

       and Russian pilgrims, 39.1, 41.1, 43.1, 43.2, 45.1

       security wall, epl.1, epl.2

       situation and name

       and Six Day War

       Tartar conquest

       theocracy and power struggle

       and Three Pashas

       and Turkoman conquest

  Jerusalem Academy, 19.1, 20.1

  Jerusalem Brigade, 50.1, 53.1

  Jerusalem Chapels

  Jerusalem Chess Club

  Jerusalem Emergency Committee

  Jerusalem Families, 17.1, 34.1, 36.1, 38.1, 41.1, 43.1, 44.1, 46.1, 48.1, 50.1, 50.2, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3

       ascendancy of, 33.1, 40.1, 40.2, 43.1, 47.1

       and Israeli war, 51.1, 52.1, 52.2

       and land sales, 44.1, 48.1

  Jerusalem Syndrome, 37.1, 48.1, epl.1

  Jesse, of Bethlehem

  Jesus, prophet

  Jesus Christ, prl.1, prl.2, 4.1, 6.1, 10.1, 10.2, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 47.1, 50.1

       his circumcision

       and early Christians, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2

       and Gnostics

       and icons

       and Islam, 17.1, 18.1, epl.1

       his life, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1

       and Manichaeanism

       relics of, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 23.1

       his tomb, 15.1, 16.1, 28.1, 32.1, 35.1

       and William Blake

  Jewish Agency, 48.1, 49.1, 50.1, 51.1, 51.2, epl.1

  Jewish Auxiliaries

  Jewish calendar

  Jewish Legion, 46.1, 47.1

  Jewish observances, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2

       Jesus and

  Jewish Quarter, prl.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 16.1, 19.1, 26.1, 30.1, 32.1, 32.2, 33.1, 37.1, 37.2, epl.1, epl.2

       and Buraq Uprising

       and Israeli war, 50.1, 51.1

       restoration of

       and Six Day War

  Jewish revolt, prl.1, 13.1

  Jewish Settlement Police

  Jewish settlements, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3

  Jewish Territorial Organization

  Jews

       and Albanian conquest

       American, 47.1, epl.1

       anti-Zionist, 45.1, 45.2, 46.1, 52.1

       and Arab conquest, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3

       Ashkenazi, 2.1, 19.1, 32.1, 33.1, 36.1, 48.1

       and Babylonian exile, 5.1, 6.1

       British, 27.1, 29.1, 32.1, 38.1

       burial customs

       and Byzantine persecution, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3

       conversion of

       and Cossack massacres

       and Crusaders, 21.1, 24.1, 27.1, 28.1

       Diaspora, 32.1, 32.2

       divisions among, 19.1, 20.1

       dyers, 24.1, 29.1

       and Fatimids, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3

       German, 48.1, 48.2

       Greek

       Hasidic, 3.1, 7.1, 11.1, 40.1, 40.2, 42.1, 44.1, 50.1, 52.1, 52.2

       and immigration, 42.1, 43.1, 47.1, 48.1, 48.2, 48.3, 49.1, 49.2, 50.1, epl.1

       and Islamic sultanate 266–7, 28.1, 28.2

       Italian

       and land purchases, 43.1, 44.1, 48.1, 49.1

       Lost Tribes, 4.1, 32.1, 35.1, 37.1

       and Mamluk sultanate, 29.1, 30.1

       and messianism

       and Napoleon’s proclamation

       and Ottoman sultanate, 31.1, 32.1, 33.1, 33.2

       and Persian alliance

       Polish, 33.1, 39.1, 40.1, 42.1, 48.1, 49.1

       and Roman suppression, 14.1, 15.1

       Russian, 36.1, 37.1, 37.2, 38.1, 41.1, 43.1, 45.1, 45.2, 46.1, 47.1, epl.1

       Sephardic, 2.1, 19.1, 32.1, 32.2, 32.3, 33.1, 35.1, 36.1, 37.1, 40.1, 43.1, epl.1

       Spanish, 32.1, 32.2

       ultra-Orthodox, 52.1, epl.1, epl.2

  Jezebel, Queen

  jihad, 17.1, 18.1, 21.1, 21.2, 26.1, 27.1, 48.1, 50.1

       anti-British, 44.1, 45.1

  Al-Jihad al-Muqadas

  Joab

  Joanna, Queen, 27.1, 27.2

  Joanna

  St John, 11.1, 11.2

  John, King, 24.1, 25.1, 27.1

  John, Patriarch

  John Hyrcanus, 3.1, 8.1, 9.1

  John of Brienne, King of Jerusalem

  John of Gischala, prl.1, 13.1

  John of Ibelin

  John of Leiden

  John the Baptist, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 15.1, 40.1, 49.1

  John Tzimiskes, Emperor

  Johnson, Lyndon B., President

  Jonathan, Prince

  Jonathan the Maccabee, see Maccabees

  Jonathan, son of Saul, 2.1, 10.1

  Joppa, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2

        see also Jaffa

  Jordan, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1, 10.1, 18.1, 22.1, 26.1, 47.1, 50.1, 50.2, epl.1

       and Israeli war, 51.1, 51.2, epl.1

       and Six Day War

       and UAR

  Jordan, river, 1.1, 8.1, 11.1, 42.1, 47.1

  Jorsalaborg

  Joseph, King

  Joseph, Dov/Bernard, 50.1, 50.2, 51.1

  Joseph of Arimathea, 11.1, 11.2, 35.1

  Joseph the Tobiad

  Josephus, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1, 12.2, 39.1

       and Jewish revolt, prl.1, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2

       and life of Jesus, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5

       writing of Jewish War, 14.1

  Josiah, King

  Joshua, 1.1, 21.1

  Joshua the priest

  Jotapata

  Juba II, King of Mauretania, 10.1, 10.2

  al-Jubeh, Nazmi

  Judah haNasi

  Judah

       and Assyrian conquest

       and Babylonian conquest

       currency

       and Israel, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

  Judah the Maccabee, see Maccabees

  Judah the Pious

  Judais
m, prl.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 11.1, 14.1, 52.1, epl.1

       and early Christianity, 11.1, 12.1, 14.1

  Judas Isacriot, 4.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2

  Judeh family

       Aded al-Judeh

  Julia

  Julia Sabina

  Julian the Apostate, Emperor, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2

  Julien (valet)

  Juniper, Brother

  Justin, Emperor

  Justin, 14.1, 14.2

  Justinian, Emperor, 14.1, 16.1, 16.2, 18.1, 19.1

  Justinian II, Emperor

  Juvelius, Dr Valter, 43.1, 43.2

  Juvenal, Bishop

  Kaab al-Ahbar

  Kaaba, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2

  Kabbala, 30.1, 32.1, 32.2

  Kaddish

  Kafur, Abul-Misk

  Kahn, Rabbi Zadok

  Kalandia airport

  Kaleb, King of Axum

  Kalischer, Rabbi Zvi Hirsch

  Kamil, Sultan, 27.1, 28.1, 28.2

  Kaminitz Hotel

  Kaplony, Andreas

  Karbala

  Karkar, Battle of

  Karnak

  Kashgar

  Kastel

  Katamon, 48.1, 50.1, 51.1

  Keith, Alexander

  Keith-Roach, Edward, 48.1, 49.1, 49.2

  Kennedy, John F., President

  Kenya

  Kerak, 25.1, 40.1

  Kerem Avraham

  Kerensky, Alexander

  KGB

  Khadija

  Khadir, Sheikh

  Khalid bin Walid, 17.1, 17.2

  Khalidi family, 28.1, 33.1, 36.1, 40.1, 48.1, 50.1

       Hussein al-Khalidi

       Rashid al-Khalidi

       Ruhi al-Khalidi, 43.1, 44.1

       Yasin al-Khalidi

       Yusuf al-Diya al-Khalidi, 40.1, 41.1, 42.1

  Khalidiyyah Library, 28.1, 40.1, epl.1

  Khartoum

  Khazaria

  Khazneh shrine

  al-Khazrajy, Sheikh Ghanim

  Khidr the Green Man

  al-Khidri

  Khmelmytsky, Hetman Bogdan

  Khorasan

  Khusrau II, Shah-in-Shah, 16.1, 16.2

  Kiamil Pasha

  Kidron Valley, 3.1, 5.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 14.1, 14.2, 22.1, 23.1, 51.1, 53.1

  Kiev

  King–Crane Commission

  King David Hotel, 48.1, 49.1, 50.1, 50.2, 50.3, 50.4, 53.1

       Zionist bombing

  King’s Gardens

  King’s Road

  Kinglake, Alexander

  Kirkbridge, Sir Alec

  Kishniev

  Kitchener of Khartoum, Hebert, prl.1st Earl, 39.1, 45.1

  Klausner, Joseph

  Kléber, General Jean-Baptiste

  Knesset, 51.1, 52.1, 53.1, epl.1

  Knights Hospitaller, 22.1, 23.1, 25.1, 26.1, 27.1

  Knights Templar, 22.1, 23.1, 23.2, 25.1, 25.2, 26.1, 28.1, 37.1

  Koestler, Arthur, 19.1, 48.1, 50.1

  Kollek, Teddy, epl.1, epl.2

  Konstantin Nikolaievich, Grand Duke

  Koran, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1, 18.2, 26.1, 28.1, 30.1, 32.1, 43.1, 46.1, 51.1

  Kosygin, Alexei

  Kress von Kressenstein, Baron Friedrich, 44.1, 46.1

  Kurdistan

  Kut

  Kuwait

  la saison, 50.1

  Lachish, 4.1, 5.1

  Ladino language, 32.1, 37.1, 40.1

  Lagerlöf, Selma

  Laodicea

  Last Emperor legend, 19.1, 26.1, 37.1

  Last Supper, 3.1, 11.1

  Latrun fortress, 27.1, 51.1

  Lawrence, Sarah

  Lawrence, T. E., 45.1, 45.2, 46.1, 46.2, 47.1, 47.2, 51.1, 52.1, epl.1

       and Orde Wingate

  Lawrence, Thomas

  Le Moniteur, 34.1

  Le Thoron des Chevaliers (Latrun)

  League of Nations

  Lebanon, 3.1, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1, 14.1, 18.1, 20.1, 25.1, 39.1, 45.1, 47.1, 49.1, 49.2, 50.1, 51.1

       Lebanese war, epl.1, epl.2

  Lehi (Stern Gang), 50.1, 50.2, 50.3, 51.1

  Leicester

  Lenin, V. I., 45.1, 45.2, 47.1

  Leo, Pope

  Leontopolis

  Leopold II, King of the Belgians

  leprosy

  Levine, Alter, 45.1, 46.1

  Levites

  Libya, 7.1, 11.1, 43.1, 44.1

  Licinius, Emperor

  Lifta

  Ligne, Prince de

  Lincoln, Abraham, President

  Lincoln, Mary Todd

  Lions’ Gate, 16.1, 29.1, 31.1, 53.1

  Litani, river

  Literary Society

  Lithuania, 19.1, 32.1, 32.2, 38.1

  Livermore, Harriet

  Livia, Empress, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1

  Living Imams, 20.1, 20.2

  Livonia

  Livorno, 32.1, 38.1

  Lloyd George, David, prl.1st Earl of Dwyfor, 42.1, 45.1, 45.2, 45.3, 45.4, 46.1, 46.2, 46.3, 47.1

  locusts

  London, 21.1, 22.1, 38.1, 41.1, 46.1, 48.1, 48.2, 49.1

  London Jews Society, 37.1, 37.2, 40.1

  London Stock Exchange

  Lott, Clyde

  Loughborough

  Louis VII, King, 24.1, 25.1

  Louis IX, King

  Louis Philippe, King

  Lovers of Zion

  Lucera

  Lueger, Karl

  Luke, Sir Harry

  Luri, Rabbi Isaac

  Luther, Martin

  Luxor

  Lydda, 14.1, 51.1

  Lynch, Lieutenant William

  Lyons

  Lysias

  Maamun, Caliph, 19.1, 20.1

  Macarius, Bishop, 15.1, 15.2

  Macasader, Mr

  Maccabee, Jonathan, the Diplomat

  Maccabee, Judah, the Hammer

  Maccabee, Simon, the Great, 8.1, 8.2

  Maccabees, 3.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 12.1, 29.1, 42.1, 47.1, 45.1, 50.1

  MacDonald, Malcolm

  MacDonald, Ramsay

  Macedonians, see Greeks

  Machaerus fortress, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2

  Machiavelli, Niccolò

  McMahon, Sir Henry

  MacMichael, Harold

  McNeil, Brigadier Angus

  Madaba, 8.1, 16.1

  Madagascar

  Madrid

  Maghrebi Gate, 53.1, epl.1

  Maghrebi Quarter, 46.1, 53.1, epl.1

  magic

  Magnes, Judah

  al-Magribiyyah, Sima

  Mahmoud II, Sultan

  Maimonides, Moses, 24.1, 26.1

  Makhtesh

  Malik Shah, Sultan

  Malta, 32.1, 40.1

  Mamilla, 16.1, 21.1, 23.1, 48.1

  Mamluk architecture

  Mamluks, 26.1, 27.1, 28.1, 29.1, 31.1

  Manasseh, King

  Manchester, 40.1, 45.1

  Manchester Guardian, 45.1

  Mandelbaum, Simchoh and Esther

  Mandelbaum Gate, 52.1, 53.1, 53.2

  Manichaeanism

  Mansur ibn Sanjun

  Mansur, Caliph

  Manuel, Emperor

  Manzikert

  Mar Saba Monastery

  Marathon, Battle of

  Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 12.1

  Marcus Aurelius, Emperor

  Maria, Queen of Jerusalem, 24.1, 26.1, 26.2

  Maria II, Queen of Jerusalem

  Mariamme, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1

  Mariamme tower

  Marina (Marinos)

  Mark Antony (Marcus Antonius), 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 12.1, 14.1, 14.2

  Marks & Spencer

  Marley, Bob

  Maronites, 32.1, 39.1

  Marr, Wilhelm

  Marshall, General George

  Martel, Charles, 8.1
, 18.1

  martyrdom, 7.1, 48.1

  Marwan, caliph

  Marwan Mosque

  Marx, Karl, 37.1, 42.1

  Mary I, Queen

  Mary of Antioch, Queen of Jerusalem

  Mary, mother of Jesus (Virgin Mary), 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 23.1, epl.1

       and icons

       her tomb, 18.1, 29.1, 30.1, 53.1

  Mary Magdalene, iii

  Masada fortress, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 13.1, 14.1, 50.1

  Mattathias

  Maundrell, Henry

  Maurice, Emperor

  Maxentius, Emperor

  Maximilian, Archduke, Emperor of Mexico

  May, Kurt and Miriam

  Maysun

  Mazor, Dr Eilat

  Mea Shearim, 40.1, 44.1, 48.1, 51.1, 52.1

  Mecca, iii, 11.1, 16.1, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1, 20.1, 25.1, 26.1, 28.1, 31.1, 33.1, 41.1, 44.1

       and Arab Revolt, 45.1, 45.2

       and life of the Prophet

       and Wahabis, 29.1, 36.1, 47.1

  Medes, 4.1, 6.1

  Medina, 17.1, 19.1, 20.1, 25.1, 26.1

  Mediterranean Hotel

  Megiddo, 3.1, 3.2

  Megiddo, Battle of

  Mehmet IV, Sultan, 32.1, 43.1

  Mehmet V Rashid, Sultan

  Meir, Golda, 51.1, 53.1

  Melania

  Melbourne, William Lamb, prl.1d Viscount, 37.1

  Melchizedek, 1.1, 15.1

  Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem, 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 24.1

  Melisende Psalter

  Melville, Herman, iii, ix, 37.1, 37.2, 37.3, 37.4, 38.1

  Menasseh ben Israel, Rabbi

  Mendel, Menachem

  Menelaos, 7.1, 8.1

  Menelik, King

  Mengele, Dr Josef

  menorah

  Merneptah, pharaoh

  Merrill, Selah

  Merv

  Mesha, King of Moab

  Meshal, Khaled

  Mesopotamia

  Messalina

  Messina

  Micah, prophet

  St Michael

  St Michael’s Chapel

  Michal, 2.1, 3.1

  Michmas

  Mickiewisz, Adam

  Mihrimah

  mikvah, 11.1

  Milford Haven, Louis Mountbatten, prl.1st Marquis of, 48.1

  Miller, William

  Milton, John

  Mir Mehmed

  Mishnah, 3.1, 10.1, 14.1

  Mishneh

  Mithraism

  Mithridates, King of Pontus

  Mizpah

  Moab

  Moabites, 2.1, 4.1

  Modestos, Patriarch, 16.1, 16.2

  Modin, 7.1, 8.1, 50.1

  molok, 4.1

  Molotov, Vyecheslav

  Monastery of the Cross, 11.1, 32.1

  Mongols, 28.1, 29.1, 29.2

  Monophysites, 15.1, 17.1, epl.1

  Montagu, Edwin

  Montefiore, Sir Abraham

  Montefiore, Claude

  Montefiore, Sir Francis

  Montefiore, Judith, 35.1, 37.1, 38.1, 38.2, 39.1

  Montefiore, Sir Moses, 35.1, 35.2, 37.1, 37.2, 37.3, 39.1, 39.2, 42.1, 46.1

  Montefiore Quarter, 38.1, 39.1, 43.1, 48.1, 50.1, 50.2

 

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