by Ying-shih Yü
the person of a man), 79n30
Western Queen Mother on Mount
Xiaoxue ( Primer of Confucian Learning),
Kunlun, 30–31, 49n70
216
wheat, 107, 108. See also grain foods and
Xi Benzhen, 248
drinks
“Xici” (Commentary on the Appended
White Tiger Hall Discussions. See Bohu
Phrases), 21
tongde lun
Xie Fei, 164n102
wine and wine vessels, 103–104, 112, 114.
Xie Liangzuo, 177
See also food and eating in Han dynasty
Xie Lingyun, 41
inde x 399
Xi Kang, 141, 151, 152, 155
“Yen Yüan (Yan Yuan): From Inner
Xin-an mingzu zhi ( Records of Famous
Experience to Lived Concreteness,” 355,
Clans in Xin-an), 248, 301–302, 304
360
Xingli jingyi ( Essential Meaning of Nature
yi (righteousness), 162n65, 260, 312
and Principle), 364
Yichuan Yizhuan (Commentary on the
xingpo (bodily soul), 65, 66, 87
Classic of Changes), 190
xinxue (Learning of the Mind), 15–16,
Yijian zhi (Stories of Yijian, Records of
302. See Wang Yangming
the Listener), 242–244
Xinyu (New Sayings), 27, 49n59
Yijing (Classic of Changes), 21, 147, 164n102,
xiuye (study for civil service
203n30, 223, 284–285. See also Daoism
examinations), 326
Yili ( Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial), 59,
Xi Wangmu. See Queen Mother of the
104, 123, 132n6
West myth
yili (moral principles), 146
Xuan, Duke, 12
yili zhi xing (moral nature), 358
Xuan, King of Qi, 25, 51n90
Yinan mural-painted tomb, Shandong,
Xuandi, Han Emperor, 27, 40
97; yue (essentialism), 182, 189
Xu Chi, 248–249
Ying Shao, 36, 104, 105, 111
Xuefeng (Chan Master), 179
Ying She, 362
Xu Mian, 238–239
yinjun yudao (guide the monarch into
Xun Can, 138, 164n102
Dao), 281
Xunzi, 1, 22, 61, 235, 337–338
Yin principle, 65. See also yin-yang
Xu Shao, 140
cosmology
Xu Xing, 233
yin-yang cosmology, 1, 14, 65, 89
Xu Zhi, 216
Yongchuang xiaopin ( Yongchuang Essays),
325
yan (words, speech, doctrine), 338–339
“Yonghuai shi” (Poems of My Heart), 141
Yang, C. K., 210
Yongle, Ming Emperor, 279
Yang Ji, 187
Yuan Can, 164n102
Yang Jian, 339, 349
“Yuandao” (Essentials of the Moral Way),
Yang principle, 65. See also yin-yang
171–172
cosmology
Yuan Hong, 137, 157
Yang Shen, 345
Yuan Hongdao, 371
Yang Xiong, 36, 53n115
Yuan Zhen, 244–245
Yangzheng tujie ( Historical Exemplars with
Yue Qi, 62
Pictures on Cultivating Correct
Yunmen sect of Chan Buddhism, 170,
Behavior), 325
174, 178–179
Yang Zhu, 44n9
Yu Weichao, 60–61
Yan-Li school, 370–371
Yu Xie, 261, 310, 313
Yan Shigu, 42, 50n78, 104, 110, 126
Yü Ying-shih, xi–xviii, 377–382
Yantielun ( Discourses on Salt and Iron), 107
yue (essentialism), 182, 189, 194
Yan Yuan, 205–206n85, 355, 358, 360,
370–371
zaixiang (prime minister), 276–277
Ye Boju, 277–278
zaokang (coarse grain food for the poor),
Yellow Emperor. See Huangdi
108
Yellow Springs, 69, 75
Zen Buddhism. See Chan (Zen)
Ye Mengde, 245
Buddhism
400 inde x
Zhang Binglin, 313, 348, 357
Zhouli (Rites of Zhou), 59, 223–224, 225,
Zhang De, 127
231, 232, 234, 306
Zhang Degui, 312
Zhou Mi, 114
Zhang Han, 217, 249
Zhuangzi and Zhuangzi: on Dao, 6, 8, 14,
Zhang Heng, 102, 103
166, 378; on de (virtue), 18n14; on
Zhang Shangying, 333, 334
Divine Man, 72; on “fasting of the
Zhang Siwei, 272n164, 296
heart,” 15; on life and death, 1, 4–5, 21,
Zhang Tong, 295
26; on qi, 10; on rituals, 154; on small
Zhang Xu, 164n102
knowledge, 195; on the state of nature,
Zhang Xuecheng, 2, 346–349
136; on xian, 72; on xinxue, 15; on
Zhang Zai, 188–189, 195–196, 212
Yellow Emperor, 52n105. See also
Zhan Ruoshui, 215, 253, 297, 303–305
Daoism; Guo Xiang; Laozi and Laozi
Zhao, Duke, 7, 12
Daodejing; Pure Criticism; qi (tally);
Zhao, King of Yan, 25
state and market
Zhao, Prince of Yan, 128
Zhuanxu (sage ruler), 3
Zhao Gao, 32
Zhu Di, 279
Zhao Jianzi (on metamorphoses), 54n122
Zhu Guozhen, 325, 326
Zhao Jun (a fengshi), 40
Zhuo Yu, 253, 302–303
Zhao Kuangyin, 275
Zhu Xi: on appropriation of Buddhism,
Zhao Tong, 62
177; on the arts, 190; on book learning,
Zhao Zhenji, 339–340, 363
186–190; on celestial bodies, 14;
zheng (uprightness), 329
hermeneutics by, 174–175, 187–188,
Zhengde, Ming Emperor, 238
191–194, 333–334; infl uence of, 253; on
zhengtong (tradition of political power),
morality vs. knowledge, 15–16, 181–186,
xiv
194–202, 205n85, 283; on self-
Zheng Xing, 106
cultivation, 181, 185–186
Zheng Xuan, 59, 66, 79n30, 106, 108
Zibo Daguan (Zhenke), 369–370
Zhiyuan, Chan Buddhist Monk, 174, 175
Zichan, 63, 68, 224–225
zhizhi (extension of knowledge), 182, 184,
Zigong (Duanmu Ci), 205n85, 216–217,
185, 194, 283, 288–289
231–232, 249
Zhongchang Tong, 38, 114
ziran (naturalness, spontaneity), 147, 148,
Zhongyong ( Doctrine of the Mean), 6, 174,
150, 236
187–188, 202n1, 203n30, 343
Zou Yan, 33
Zhou dynasty: on brilliant virtues, 12–13;
Zou Yang, 103
celestial communication in, 3, 7, 11; on
zun dexing (honoring the moral nature),
longevity and immortality, 24–25;
181–183, 184, 193, 365–366, 368–369
market economy in, 224; sacrifi ces for
Zuozhuan ( Zuo Commentary to the Spring
spirits of the dead, 67–68
and Autumn Annals), 7, 12, 62, 88, 91
Document Outline
Table of Contents
Author's Preface
Editorial Note
List of Abbreviations
Chronology of Dynasties
1. Between the Heavenly and the Human
2. Life and Immortality in the Mind of Han China
3. “O Soul, Come Back!�
� A Study in the Changing Conceptions of the Soul and Afterlife in Pre-Buddhist China
4. New Evidence on the Early Chinese Conception of Afterlife
5. Food in Chinese Culture: The Han Period
6. The Seating Order at the Hong Men Banquet
7. Individualism and the Neo-Daoist Movement in Wei-Jin China
8. Intellectual Breakthroughs in the Tang-Song Transition
9. Morality and Knowledge in Zhu Xi’s Philosophical System
10. Confucian Ethics and Capitalism
11. Business Culture and Chinese Traditions—Toward a Study of the Evolution of Merchant Culture in Chinese History
12. Reorientation of Confucian Social Thought in the Age of Wang Yangming
13. The Intellectual World of Jiao Hong Revisited
14. Toward an Interpretation of Intellectual Transition in the Seventeenth Century
Acknowledgments
Appendix. The John W. Kluge Prize Address and The Tang Prize for Sinology Acceptance Speech
Index