The Shining Sea

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by George C. Daughan


  Enderby & Sons (British whaling firm), 129

  Endicott, Charles, 268

  England. See Britain

  Erving, John, 44–45

  Essex County, Massachusetts, 49–51

  Essex Junior (formerly Atlantic whaling ship), 148, 149, 152–153, 163–164, 181, 187

  after capture of Essex (during War of 1812), 244, 252, 262, 269

  in Pacific (during War of 1812), 186, 190, 192, 202, 203, 209–210, 213, 214, 215, 217, 219–221, 224, 226, 231, 238, 240–241, 242, 247–250

  Estido (Algerian ship), 266

  Farragut, David Glasgow, 39–40, 56

  after capture of Essex (during War of 1812), 247

  at beginning of War of 1812, 59

  at end of/after War of 1812, 265, 269–272

  in Pacific (during War of 1812), 95, 102, 136, 150, 152–153, 164, 190, 213, 216, 225, 228–235, 237–240

  returning home from Pacific, 264

  Farragut, Elizabeth, 39

  Farragut, George, xi, 6, 39–40

  Farragut, James Glasgow. See Farragut, David Glasgow

  Federal Navy, 51

  Federalist Party, 11, 14

  Feltus, William, 137, 149, 190, 213, 257–258

  Ferdinand VII (King of Spain), 82, 103, 105, 107, 108, 218, 244

  Fernando de Noronha (island), 66, 67, 69, 72–73

  Finch, William B., 62–63, 71, 72

  First Regiment of Royal Scots infantrymen, 4–5

  Florida, 110–111

  Folger, Mayhew, 96

  Folsom, Charles, 270

  Formas, Francisco de, 218

  Fort Erie, battle at (in Niagara area), ix, 253, 265

  Fort George, 168

  Fort Madison, 200–201, 209–210, 213–214, 255–259

  Fox, Josiah, 54

  France

  Algeria and, 277

  Algiers and, 26

  Britain and, 53, 148, 165, 166, 265

  Spain and, 104

  See also Napoleon Bonaparte; Quasi-War (with France)

  Galapagos Islands, 127–144

  background of, 133–134

  Downes and, 147

  Porter (David, Jr.) and, 133–145, 153–161, 169–171

  whaling and, 117, 122, 123–124, 127–135

  Gallatin, Albert, 49

  Gamble, John, 124, 137, 142, 158–159, 162, 203, 213–214, 255–262

  Gambling, 80

  Gardner, Grafton, 120, 122

  Gattanewa, Chief (Marquesas Islands), 188, 191, 192, 194–195, 199–200, 202, 206

  George (U.S. whaling ship), 117, 122

  Georgiana (British whaling ship), 136–139, 141, 143, 145, 147–150, 153–156

  Gibbs, Thomas, 258

  Godoy, Manuel de, 103–104, 105

  Gold, 71, 74, 102

  Goldsborough, Charles, 83

  Gordon, James, 252–253

  Grand Turk (ship), 52

  Grant, Ulysses S., 271

  Gray, Robert, 168

  Gray, William (Billy), Jr., 50

  Great Britain. See Britain

  Greenwich (British whaling ship), 149, 153, 154, 157, 161–162, 214

  Galapagos Islands and, 129, 142, 143

  in Nuku Hiva, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259

  Gross, Simon, 19

  Guadeloupe, 25–26, 34

  Guzmán, Luis, 104

  Hackett, William, 50

  Hambleton, Samuel, 40, 42–43, 47, 56, 59, 274

  Hamer (British captain), 64

  Hamilton, Paul, 40, 43–44, 45, 47–49, 83, 150–151

  Hapa’a Tribe, 188–197

  Harriet (privateer ship), 18

  Harrison, William Henry, 151

  Harvey, Neale, 22

  Hathaway’s Post Office, 132, 139, 140, 143, 154

  Hawaiian Islands, 260–261, 268–269

  Health of crews, 60–65, 88, 90, 132

  Hector (whaling ship), 147–148, 150, 164, 224, 239

  Heywell, Mr. (American consul in Valparaiso), 116

  Hillyar, James, 164–168, 170, 219–230, 236–243, 260

  after capture of Essex (during War of 1812), 247–250

  at end of/after War of 1812, 265, 272–273

  Chile and, 243–244, 272

  returning home from Pacific, 264

  HMS Acasta, 72

  HMS Alert, 2–6, 8, 9, 41–42, 164

  in early months of War of 1812, 70, 79

  Porter (David, Jr.) and, 54

  HMS Barrosa, 156

  HMS Beagle, 133

  HMS Belvidera, 71–72, 214

  HMS Bonne Citoyenne, 73–77

  HMS Bounty, 61–62, 96, 172–174, 197, 212

  HMS Briton, 131, 224, 257

  HMS Brothers, 4–5

  HMS Centurion, 89

  HMS Chatham, 165

  HMS Cherub, 164, 166–170, 230–231, 236–237, 260–261

  in early months of War of 1812, 80

  USS Essex vs. (in Valparaiso, Chile), 216–217, 219, 222, 224–229, 233

  HMS Eagle, 64

  HMS Elizabeth, 75, 76

  HMS Ellen, 78

  HMS Emily, 219

  HMS Fanny, 72

  HMS Guerriere, 14

  HMS Hermione, 176–177

  HMS Hero, 4–5

  HMS Isaac Todd, 164, 165, 166, 167

  HMS Java, 77

  HMS Jersey, 17–18

  HMS John, 166

  HMS King George, 4–5

  HMS Lamphrey, 4–5

  HMS Leander, 4–5

  HMS Leopard, 37–38

  HMS Mary, 4–5

  HMS Mary Ann, 181, 186

  HMS Minerva, 4–5

  HMS Minotaur, 165

  HMS Montague, 74, 75, 76, 78, 80, 82

  HMS Morgiana, 72

  HMS Nancy, 4–5

  HMS Narcissus, 250

  HMS Nereus, 76

  HMS Niger, 165

  HMS Nocton, 70–72, 73, 80, 95

  HMS Peacock, 78

  HMS Phoebe, 164–170, 215–217, 219–233, 236–241, 243, 247, 261

  HMS Racoon, 80, 164, 166–169, 217, 219, 225, 226

  HMS Resolution, 78, 178

  HMS Samuel & Sarah, 4–5

  HMS Saturn, 247–250

  HMS Sir Andrew Hammond, 162–163, 164, 209, 214

  after leaving Nuku Hiva, 260, 261

  in Nuku Hiva, 255, 257, 258, 259

  HMS Southhampton, 44, 45, 72

  HMS Standard, 114–115, 119

  HMS Success, 176

  HMS Targus, 131, 224, 226

  Hoffman, Richard, 235–236

  Howe, Richard, 175

  Hull, Isaac, 14, 23, 77, 118, 266, 274

  Hull, William, 13

  Impressment, 10, 18, 37–38

  Indian nations, 10, 11

  Indispensable (whaling ship), 157

  Ingram, William, 225, 236, 239

  Intrepid. See Mastico (Tripolitan ketch)

  Irving, Washington, 37

  Isaacs, George, 137, 231, 233

  Island of La Plata, 145

  Jackson, Andrew, x, 268–269, 277, 278

  James, William, 148

  Jefferson, Thomas

  Algiers and, 26

  during war with Tripoli, 22, 23, 31, 34

  impressment and, 38

  Pacific Northwest and, 169

  Porter (David, Jr.) and, 40, 83

  U.S. Navy and, 12, 21, 49

  Jenkinson, Robert (Lord Liverpool), x, 131, 165, 253, 265

  Jervis, John, 166

  Joao VI, Prince Regent, 103

  Jones, Jacob, 32, 42–43

  Jones, John Paul, xi, 29

  Jones, William, 15, 150, 151–152, 215, 251–253, 255

  Junot, Jean-Andoche, 103

  Karamanli, Yusuf, 23, 32, 34

  Kemble, Gouverneur, 37

  Kerr (captain of Acasta), 72–73

  Kingsbury, William, 60, 95

  Kitty (British whaling ship), 129

  La aurora de Chile (The Dawn of Chile), 105


  Lake Pontchartrain, 38, 39

  Lambert, Henry, 77

  Lastra, Francisco de la, 109, 110, 114–117, 218, 244

  Latin America, 71, 104, 105, 111–112, 113, 243. See also South America

  Laughharne, Thomas L. P., 3, 5, 6

  Lawrence, James, 15, 55, 56, 66, 67, 75–80

  Lawson, Richard H. L., 158, 209

  Lear, Tobias, 34

  Leipzig, battle of, 151

  Lewis, William, 187

  Lewis and Clark, 169

  Lincoln, Abraham, 271

  Lind, James, 64

  L’Insurgente (French ship), 20, 22, 25

  Liverpool, Lord. See Jenkinson, Robert (Lord Liverpool)

  Loire (privateer ship), 164

  Louisiana, 38–39, 40, 110, 270. See also New Orleans (battle at)

  Luisa, Queen Maria, 103, 105

  Lyman, James, 241–242

  Mackenna, Juan, 218

  Mackenzie, Alexander, 165

  Madison, James

  as leader during War of 1812, x

  at end of War of 1812, 264–265

  Hamilton (Paul) and, 150

  in early months of War of 1812, 42, 43, 78–79

  on Britain, 112

  Porter (David, Jr.) and, 83, 151, 252, 263–264, 273

  reelection of, 164

  South America and, 110–111, 113, 114

  U.S. Navy and, 49

  War of 1812 and, 263

  war plan of, 9–16

  Maley, William, 20

  Malta, 36, 44

  Manuel I (of Portugal), 72

  Mapuches, 98

  Marion, Francis, 39

  Marquesas Islands, 171–184. See also Nuku Hiva

  Mashuda (Algerian ship), 266

  Massachusetts, 49–51

  Mastico (Tripolitan ketch), 33

  Maury, John Minor, 187–188, 191, 226

  McDonald, John, 168

  McKnight, James, 158

  McKnight, Stephen Decatur, 5, 8

  father of, in a duel, 158

  in Pacific (during War of 1812), 99, 120, 124, 137, 142, 182, 186, 220, 233, 241–242

  Melville, Herman, 185, 189

  Mendaña de Neira, Álvaro, 180

  Mendoza, Don García Hurtado de (Marquis de Cañete/Spanish viceroy of Peru), 180

  Mexico, 88, 130, 274, 276–277

  Miller, Lawrence, 115

  Miller, Robert, 99

  Miller, Samuel, 227

  Mocha Island, 97–100

  Molen, J. M., 241, 242

  Monroe (U.S. Secretary of State), 114

  Montezuma (British whaling ship), 136, 138, 140–141, 143, 149, 150, 164, 261

  Montgomery, Alexander, 235

  Morocco, 23, 24, 266

  Morris, Richard, 22–23

  Morris, Robert, 52

  Mouina (chief warrior of Taiohae), 192, 202–203

  Mowattaeeh (chief of Hapa’as), 194–195

  Murat, Marshall, 103

  Mutiny, 163, 172–178, 209–214, 257–258

  Napoleon Bonaparte, 13, 105, 107, 108, 114, 151

  Britain and, 9–10, 12, 15, 119, 151, 263, 265

  Iberian Peninsula and, 71, 112

  Portugal and, 66, 103, 107, 111, 112

  Russia and, 10, 13, 79, 108, 113, 265

  Spain and, 98, 103–105, 107, 111

  Nash, James, 247, 250

  Nassau (steamboat ferry), 251

  Navy. See Royal Navy; U.S. Navy

  Nelson, Horatio, 104, 165–166

  Nereyda (Peruvian privateer), 120–122

  New Orleans (battle at), ix, x

  New Orleans naval station, 38–39

  New York Navy Yard, 41

  New Zealander (ship), 154, 157, 161–162, 164, 211, 214

  Nimrod (privateer ship), 120–121, 122, 123, 124

  Nissen, Nicholas C., 32

  Northwest Company, 168

  Nuku Hiva, 184–207, 214, 215, 216, 255–262

  O’Brien, George, 219, 220–221

  Odenheimer, William H., 138, 139

  O’Higgins, Bernardo, 108, 218, 244–245

  Old Ironsides. See USS Constitution (Old Ironsides)

  Oregon, 164–165, 272

  Osorio, Mariano, 244–245

  Othauough (Marquesan chief), 182

  Ottoman Empire, 26, 277–278

  Pacific, 83–96. See also Porter, David, Jr., in Pacific during War of 1812; Whaling/whaling ships

  Pacific Fur Company, 169

  Pacific Northwest, 168–169

  Paita (Peruvian port), 124–125, 130, 133

  Pareja, Antonio, 108, 109

  Parker, Hyde, 177

  Patriotism, xi

  Peace Establishment Act, 21

  Peninsular War, 107

  Perceval, Spencer, 11

  Perry, Christopher, xi

  Perry, Oliver Hazard, 151, 253

  Peru, 106–107, 108, 117, 218

  after War of 1812, 267

  Britain and, 124

  Downes and, 164

  Galapagos Islands and, 133

  Hillyar and, 243–244, 272

  Porter (David, Jr.) in, 119–125

  Watkins and, 133

  whaling and, 117, 120–121, 129, 130, 144

  See also Calleo (Peruvian port); Paita (Peruvian port); Tumbes (Peru)

  Pettinger, John, 259

  Picaroons. See Pirates/piracy

  Pigot, Hugh, 176–177

  Pinkney, William, 111

  Pipon, Philip, 224

  Pirates/piracy, 20, 133–134, 154, 267, 268, 274–275

  Pitt, William (the Younger), 128–129, 130

  Pizarro, José Alfonso, 90

  Platt, Charles T., 275

  Plattsburgh (battle on Lake Chaplain), ix, x, 253, 265

  Poinsett, Joel, 110, 116, 226, 228

  as consul general in Santiago (Chile), 109

  background of, 111

  Carrera and, 218

  Chile and, 244

  Madison (James) and, 111

  Porter (David, Jr.) and, 117, 150

  South America and, 112–114

  Policy (British whaling ship), 136, 137, 138, 143, 150, 164

  Polynesian Islands, 155, 172–174, 197. See also Marquesas Islands

  Porter, David Dixon, 18, 38, 56, 251, 271

  Porter, David, Jr.

  after capture of Essex (during War of 1812), 262

  after War of 1812, 265–266, 267, 273–278

  Alert and, 54

  assigned to Bainbridge (William), 15–16

  at beginning of War of 1812, 40–45, 55–68, 69–85

  at end of War of 1812, 265

  at New Orleans naval station, 38–39, 40

  children of Farragut (George) brought up by, 39–40

  death of father of, 39

  during war with Tripoli, 21–24

  early naval assignments of, 17–24

  family of, 55–56, 251, 277

  first cruise of, during War of 1812, 1–8, 9, 14, 15

  in British port of Valetta in Malta, 35–36

  in war with Tripoli, 21–22, 24, 25–36

  introduction to/background of, xi–xii

  Irving (Washington) and, 37

  leadership style of, 24

  marriage of, 38

  naval promotions of, 8, 20, 36, 40, 41

  on Essex armaments, 47–49, 54, 58

  on powers of sea captains, 65

  sitting on courts-martial, 37–38

  taking command of Essex, 54

  See also Porter, David, Jr., in Pacific during War of 1812

  Porter, David, Jr., in Pacific during War of 1812, 131–133, 154, 250–253

  after capture of Essex (during War of 1812), 247–251, 261

  beginnings of voyage to Pacific, 83–100

  Gamble and, 262

  in Galapagos Islands, 127–128, 131–144, 149, 153–164, 167, 169–171

  in Peru, 119–125, 145–149

  in Polynesia/Marquesas Islands, 149–150, 155–159,
171, 174, 177–207, 213–214

  in Valparaiso (Chile) (during War of 1812), 101–103, 106–110, 113–119, 215–233, 235–243

  letter to Secretary of U.S. Navy, 150–151

  mutiny and, 209–214

  on reenlistment of crew, 210–212

  returning home from Pacific, 263–264

  Porter, David, Sr., 17–18, 38–39, 61

  Porter, Elizabeth, 56

  Porter, Evelina, 38, 55–56, 151–152, 251

  Porter, William (British captain), 162–163

  Porter, William (son of David Porter, Jr.), 56

  Porto Praia, 58, 60, 66, 67, 69

  Portugal

  Britain and, 66, 71, 103

  in early months of War of 1812, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 80, 81, 82

  in Pacific (during War of 1812), 116

  Manuel I of, 72

  Napoleon and, 66, 103, 107, 111, 112

  South America and, 104

  Preble, Edward, 23–24, 27–35, 49, 51–53

  Pressgangs, 63

  Privateers

  after War of 1812, 274–275

  Britain and, 10–11, 119, 154, 164

  Derby (Elias Hasket) as, 52

  Farragut (George) as, 39

  French, 49, 51, 53

  in Revolutionary War, 18, 19

  Madison (James) and, 10–11, 13

  Mocha Island and, 98

  Porter (David, Jr.) on, 42, 85

  See also names of individual privateer ships

  Quasi-War (with France), xi, 19–21, 24, 25–26, 49, 175, 274

  Quirós, Pedro Fernández de, 180

  Randall, Gideon, 120, 123–124, 132, 146, 152–153

  Rats, 172, 197

  Rattler (merchant ship), 128

  Republican Party, 11

  Resolution (ship), 128

  Revere, Paul, 50, 51

  Revolutionary War. See American Revolution

  Rio (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

  American prisoners in, 261

  Britain and, 115, 155, 164, 167

  Charlton and, 155

  Dixon in, 144

  Hillyar and, 166, 241

  in early months of War of 1812, 71–76, 79–80, 82

  Isaac Todd and, 164

  Poinsett and, 112

  Sumter (Thomas, Jr.) in, 117, 150

  Tucker and, 103, 260

  Roach, Adam, 231–232

  Robertson, John, 256

  Rodgers, John, 14–15, 24, 34

  after capture of Essex (during War of 1812), 253

  after War of 1812, 273–274

  at beginning of War of 1812, 41, 43

  Chesapeake-Leopard case and, 38

  in Pacific (during War of 1812), 146

  in Quasi-War, 20

  Porter (David, Jr.) as favorite of, 19

  Ronsford, Lewis, 258

  Roosevelt, Theodore, 239

  Rose (whaling ship), 147, 148

  Ross, George, 258

  Rossie (privateer ship), 4–5

  Rotch, Benjamin, 136

  Rotch, William, 129, 136

  Rous, Rais Mahomet, 22

  Royal Navy

  at beginning of War of 1812, 14–15

  Cape Verde Island and, 66

  convoys, 58

  Cook (James) and, 63

 

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