HOW TO READ A BOOK

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HOW TO READ A BOOK Page 34

by Mortimer J Adler

GEORGE ELIOT,

  The Lifted Veil

  F. SCOTT FITZGERALD,

  The Diamond as Big as the Ritz

  GUSTAVE FLAUBERT,

  The Legend of St. Julian the Hospitaller

  JOHN GALSWORTHY,

  The Apple-Tree

  NIKOLAI GOGOL,

  The Overcoat

  NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE,

  Rappaccini's Daughter

  ERNEST HEMINGWAY,

  The Killers

  VICTOR HUGO,

  "The Battle with the Cannon" (from Ninety-Three) HENRIK IBSEN,.

  An Enemy of the People

  HENRY JAMES,

  The Pupil

  RUDYARD KIPLING,

  Mowgli's Brothers

  D. H. LAWRENCE,

  The Rocking-Horse Winner

  THOMAS MANN,

  Mario and the Magician

  GUY DE MAUPASSANT,

  Two Friends

  HERMAN MELVILLE,

  Billy Budd

  MOLIERE ,

  The Misanthrope,

  The Doctor in Spite of Himself

  EUGENE O'NEILL,

  The Emperor Jones

  EDGAR ALLAN POE,

  The Tell-Tale Heart,

  The Masque of the Red Death

  ALEXANDER PUSHKIN,

  The Queen of Spades

  SIR WALTER SCOTT,

  The Two Drovers

  GEORGE BERNARD SHAW,

  The Man of Destiny

  RICHARD SHERIDAN,

  The School for Scandal

  ISAAC SINGER,

  The Spinoza of Market Street

  ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON,

  The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

  JOHN M. SYNGE,

  Riders to the Sea

  LEO TOLSTOY,

  The Death of Ivan Ilyitch,

  The Three Hermits,

  What Men Live By

  IVAN TURGENEV,

  First Love

  MARK TWAIN,

  The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg

  VOLTAIRE,

  Micromegas

  OSCAR WILDE,

  The Happy Prince

  CRITICAL ESSAYS

  MATTHEW ARNOLD,

  The Study of Poetry,

  Sweetness and Light

  SIR FRANCIS BACON,

  Of Beauty,

  Of Discourse,

  Of Studies

  THOMAS DE QUINCEY,

  Literature of Knowledge and Literature of Power,

  On the Knocking at the Gate in "Macbeth"

  THOMAS STEARNS ELIOT,

  Dante,

  Tradition and the Individual Talent

  WILLIAM HAZLITT ,

  My First Acquaintance with Poets,

  On Swift,

  Of Persons One Would Wish to Have Seen

  DAVID HUME,

  Of the Standard of Taste

  SAMUEL JOHNSON,

  Preface to Shakespeare

  CHARLES LAMB ,

  My First Play;

  Dream Children, a Reverie;

  Sanity of True Genius

  SAINTE - BEUVE ,

  What Is a Classic?, Montaigne

  FRIEDRICH SCHILLER,

  On Simple and Sentimental Poetry

  ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER,

  On Style,

  On Some Forms of Literature,

  On the Comparative Place of Interest and Beauty in Works of Art PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY,

  A Defence of Poetry

  WALT WHITMAN,

  Preface to Leaves of Grass

  VIRGINIA WOOLF,

  How Should One Read a Book?

  MAN AND SOCIETY

  HENRY ADAMS,

  "The United States in 1800" (from History of the United States of America) SIR FRANCIS BACON ,

  Of Youth and Age,

  Of Parents and Children,

  Of Marriage and Single Life,

  Of Great Place,

  Of Seditions and Troubles,

  Of Custom and Education,

  Of Followers and Friends,

  Of Usury,

  Of Riches

  EDMUND BURKE,

  Letter to the Sheriffs of Bristol

  JOHN BAGNELL BURY,

  Herodotus

  JOHN C. CALHOUN,

  "The Concurrent Majority" (from A Disquisition on Government) THOMAS CARLYLE ,

  The Hero as King

  KARL VON CLAUSEWITZ,

  "What Is War?" (from On War)

  JEAN DE CREVECOEUR,

  "The Making of Americans" (from Letters from an American Farmer) DANTE ALIGHIERI,

  "On World Government" (from De Monarchia)

  RALPH WALDO EMERSON,

  Thoreau

  MICHAEL FARADAY ,

  Observations on Mental Education

  BENJAMIN FRANKLIN ,

  Proposal for Promoting Useful Knowledge Among the British Plantations in America, Proposals Relating to the Education of Youth in Pennsylvania GREAT DOCUMENTS ,

  The English Bill of Rights,

  Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen,

  The Virginia Declaration of Rights,

  The Declaration of Independence,

  Charter of the United Nations,

  Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  FRANCOIS GUIZOT,

  "Civilization" (from History of Civilization in Europe) NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE,

  Sketch of Abraham Lincoln

  DAVID HUME ,

  Of Refinement in the Arts,

  Of Money,

  Of the Balance of Trade,

  Of Taxes,

  Of the Study of History

  WILLIAM JAMES ,

  On a Certain Blindness in Human Beings,

  The Energies of Men, Great Men and Their Environment

  THOMAS JEFFERSON,

  "The Virginia Constitution" (from Notes on Virginia), First Inaugural Address,

  Biographical Sketches

  IMMANUEL KANT,

  Perpetual Peace

  LA BRUYERE,

  Characters

  ABRAHAM LINCOLN,

  Address at Cooper Institute,

  First "Inaugural Address,

  Letter to Horace Greeley,

  Meditation on the Divine Will,

  The Gettysburg Address,

  Second Inaugural Address,

  Last Public Address

  HANIEL LONG,

  The P,ower Within Us

  LUCIAN,

  The Way to Write History

  THRMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY,

  Machiavelli

  THOMAS ROBERT MALTHUS,

  "The Principle of Population" (from Population: The First Essay) JOHN STUART MILL,

  "Childhood and Youth" (from Autobiography)

  THOMAS PAINE,

  "A Call to Patriots—December 23, 1776" ( from The Crisis) PLINY THE YOUNGER,

  "The Eruption of Vesuvius" (from Letters)

  PLUTARCH,

  Of Bashfulness

  WILLIAM H. PRESCOTT,

  "The Land of Montezuma" (from The Conquest of Mexico) JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU,

  A Lasting Peace Through the Federation of Europe

  JOHN RUSKIN,

  An Idealist's Arraignment of the Age

  ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER,

  On Education

  ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON,

  The Lantern-Bearers

  JONATHAN SWIFT ,

  Resolutions When I Come to Be Old,

  An Essay on Modern Education,

  A Meditation Upon a Broomstick,

  A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Ireland from Being a Burden to Their Parents or Country

  CORNELIUS TACITUS,

  The Life of Gnaeus Julius Ag-ricola

  HENRY DAVID THOREAU,

  Civil Disobedience,

  A Plea for Captain John Brown

  ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE,

  "Observations on American Life and Government" (from Democracy in America) MARK TWAIN,

  "Learning the River" (from Life on the
Mississippi) VOLTAIRE,

  "English Men and Ideas" (from Letters on the English) GEORGE WASHINGTON ,

  Circular Letter to the Governors of All the States on Disbanding the Army, The Farewell Address

  WALT WHITMAN,

  Death of Abraham Lincoln

  VIRGINIA WOOLF,

  The Art of Biography

  XENOPHON,

  "The March to the Sea" (from The Persian Expedition),

  "The Character of Socrates" (from Memorabilia) NATURAL SCIENCE

  SIR FRANCIS BACON,

  The Sphinx

  CLAUDE BERNARD,

  Experimental Considerations Common to Living Things and Inorganic Bodies KEES BOEK.E,

  Cosmic View

  TOMMASO CAMPANELLA,

  "Arguments For and Against Galileo" (from The Defense of Galileo) RACHEL L. CARSON,

  "The Sunless Sea" (from The Sea Around Us)

  EVE CURIE,

  The Discovery of Radium

  CHARLES ROBERT DARWIN,

  Autobiography

  SIR ARTHUR EDDINGTON,

  The Running-Down of the Universe

  ALBERT EINSTEIN and LEOPOLD INFELD,

  "The Rise and Decline of Classical Physics" (from The Evolution of Physics) LOREN EISELEY,

  "On Time" (from The Immense Journey)

  JEAN HENRI FABRE,

  A Laboratory of the Open Fields, The Sacred Beetle

  MICHAEL FARADAY,

  The Chemical History of a Candle

  GALILEO GALILEI,

  The Starry Messenger

  SIR FRANCIS GALTON,

  "The Classification of Human Ability" (from Hereditary Genius') B. S. HALDANE,

  On Being the Right Size

  H. L. F. VON HELMHOLTZ,

  On the Conservation of Force

  THOMAS HENRY HUXLEY,

  On the Relations of Man to the Lower Animals, On a Piece of Chalk SIR JAMES JEANS,

  Beginnings and Endings

  SIR CHARLES LYELL,

  "Geological Evolution" (from The Principles of Geology) DMITRI MENDELEEV,

  "The Genesis of a Law of Nature" (from The Periodic Law of the Chemical Elements) IVAN PETROVICH PAVLOV,

  Scientific Study of the So-called Psychical Processes in the Higher Animals JOHN TYNDALL,

  "Michael Faraday" (from Faraday as a Discoverer) FRIED RICH WOHLER,

  On the Artificial Production of Urea

  MATHEMATICS

  NORMAN ROBERT CAMPBELL ,

  Measurement, Numerical Laws and the Use of Mathematics in Science WILLIAM KINGDON CLIFFORD, The Postulates of the Science of Space TOBIAS DANTZIG ,

  Fingerprints,

  The Empty Column

  LEONHARD EULER,

  The Seven Bridges of Konigsberg

  ANDREW RUSSELL FORSYTH,

  Mathematics, in Life and Thought

  LANCELOT HOGBEN ,

  Mathematics, the Mirror of Civilization

  EDWARD KASNER and JAMES R. NEWMAN,

  New Names for Old, Beyond the Googol

  PIERRE SIMON DE LAPLACE,

  "Probability" (from A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities) CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE,

  The Red and the Black

  HENRI POINCARE ,

  Space,

  Mathematical Creation,

  Chance

  BERTRAND RUSSELL ,

  The Study of Mathematics,

  Mathematics and the Metaphysicians,

  Definition of Number

  ALFRED NORTH WHITEHEAD,

  "On Mathematical Method" (from An Introduction to Mathematics), On the Nature of a Calculus

  PHILOSOPHICAL ESSAYS

  HENRY ADAMS,

  St. Thomas Aquinas

  SIR FRANCIS BACON ,

  Of Truth, Of Death,

  Of Adversity,

  Of Love,

  Of Friendship,

  Of Anger

  SIR THOMAS BROWNE,

  "Immortality" (from Urn-Burial)

  CICERO,

  On Friendship,

  On Old Age

  WILLIAM KINGDON CLIFFORD,

  The Ethics of Belief

  JOHN DEWEY,

  "The Process of Thought" (from How We Think RALPH WALDO EMERSON,

  Nature,

  Self-Reliance,

  Montaigne;

  or, the Skeptic

  EPICTETUS ,

  The Enchiridion

  EPICURUS ,

  Letter to Herodotus,

  Letter to Menoeceus

  JOHN ERSKINE ,

  The Moral Obligation to Be Intelligent

  WILLIAM HAZLITT ,

  On the Feeling of Immortality in Youth

  WILLIAM JAMES,

  The Will to Believe,

  The Sentiment of Rationality

  JOHN STUART MILL,

  Nature

  WALTER HORATIO PATER,

  "The Art of Life" (from The Renaissance) PLUTARCH ,

  Contentment

  GEORGE SANTAYANA,

  Lucretius,

  Goethe's Faust

  VOLTAIRE,

  "The Philosophy of Common Sense" (from Philosophical Dictionary)

  Mind Map

  INDEX

  Adams, John

  Adonais (Shelley)

  Aeneid (Virgil)

  Aeschylus

  American Council on Education

  American Doctor's Odyssey, An (Heiser)

  American Library Association

  Anthology of English and American Poetry, An (Van Doren) Antiquity of Man (Lyell)

  Antoninus, Marcus Aurelius

  Apollonius

  Areopagitica (Milton)

  Aristophanes

  Aristotle

  Arnold, Matthew

  Art of the Novel, The (James)

  Art of Thinking, The (Dimnet)

  Aspects of the Novel (Forster)

  Atlantic Monthly, The

  Augustine, Saint

  Autobiography (Franklin)

  Autobiography (Mill)

  Bacon, Francis

  Balzac, Honore de

  Barr, President

  Barzun, Jacques

  Bateson, William

  Being and Essence (Thomas Aquinas)

  Ben-Hur (Wallace)

  Bernard, Claude

  Bible

  Boas, Franz

  Boyle, Robert

  Buchanan, Scott

  Burke, Edmund

  Butler. Nicholas Murray

  Calhoun, John C

  California, University of

  Cambridge University

  Canterbury Tales (Chaucer)

  Cantor, Georg

  Capital (Marx)

  Carlyle, Thomas

  Carnegie Foundation

  Caxton, William

  Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de

  Chamberlain, Neville

  Chase, Stuart

  Chaucer, Geoffrey

  Chicago, University of

  Cicero, Marcus Tullius

  City of God, The (St. Augustine),

  Classics of the Western World

  Clausewitz, Karl von,

  Clifford, William K.,

  Cohen, Morris

  Collier, Jeremy

  Columbia University

  Common Prayer, Book of,

  Common Sense of the Exact Sciences (Clifford)

  Communist Manifesto, The (Marx),

  Comte, Auguste

  Confederation, Articles of

  Constitution of the United States

  Copland, Aaron, quoted

  Craft of Fiction, The (Lubbock)

  Cratylus (Plato)

  Crime and Punishment (Dostoevsky)

  Critical Essays (Poe)

  Critique of Practical Reason (Kant),

  Critique of Pure Reason, The (Kant)

  Dalton, John

  Dante, Alighieri

  Dantzig, Tobias

  Darwin, Charles

  Declaration of Independence

  "Defeat of the Schools, The" (Mursell)

&n
bsp; Defoe, Daniel

  Degrees of Knowledge (Maritain)

  Democracy and Education (Dewey)

  Democracy in America (de Tocqueville)

  Descartes, Rene

  Dewey, John

  Dialectic (Adier)

  Dialogue of the Common Laws (Hobbes)

  Dickens, Charles

  Diederich, Professor

  Discourse on Inequality (Rousseau)

  Disquisition on Government (Calhoun)

  Divine Comedy, The (Dante)

  Don Quixote (Cervantes)

  dos Passes, John

  Dostoevsky, Fyodor

  Duhem, Pierre Maurice

  Eddington, Sir Arthur

  Education of the Founding Fathers of the Republic (Lippmann) Einstein, Albert

  Elements of Geometry (Euclid)

  Elements of Law (Hobbes)

  Eliot, Charles William

  Eliot, T. S.

  Empson, William

  Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (Hume)

  Erasmus, Desiderius

  Erskine, John

  Essay Concerning Human Understanding, An (Locke)

  Essay Concerning the Origin, Extent, and End of Civil Government, An (Locke) Essay on Liberty (Mill)

  Essays in Criticism (Arnold)

  Ethics (Aristotle)

  Ethics (Spinoza)

  Euclid

  Euripides

  Evolution of Physics, The (Einstein and Infeld)

  Experimental Researches into Electricity (Faraday) Fadiman, Clifton

  Faraday, Michael

  Faust (Goethe)

  Federalist, The

  Fielding, Henry

  Flaubert, Gustave

  Form in Modern Poetry (Read),

  Forster, E. M.

  Forsyth, Andrew Russell

  Foundations of Science (Poincare),

  Franklin, Benjamin

  Freud, Sigmund

  Galen, Claudius

  Galileo Galilei

  Gargantua and Pantagruel (Rabelais)

  Gateway to the Great Books

  Geometry (Descartes)

  Gerould, Gordon

  Gibbon, Edward

  Gilby, Thomas

  Gilson, Etienne

  Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von

  Gorgias (Plato)

  Governance of Princes, The (Thomas Aquinas) Grapes of Wrath, The (Steinbeck)

  Great Books of the Western World

  Guizot, Francois

  Gulick, Luther

  Gulliver's Travels (Swift)

  Gunther, John

  Haldane, J. B. S.

  Hamilton, Alexander

  Hannibal

  Hardy, Thomas

  Harper's Magazine

  Harvard Classics

  Harvard University

  Harvey, William

  Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich

  Heiser, Victor

  Hemingway, Ernest

  Henry VI (Shakespeare)

  Herodotus

  Herrick, Robert

  Higher Learning in America, The (Hutchins)

  Hilbert, David

  Hippocrates

  History of the Peloponnesian War (Thucydides)

  Hitler, Adolf

  Hobbes, Thomas

 

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