Flight of the Eagle: The Grand Strategies That Brought America from Colonial Dependence to World Leadership

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Flight of the Eagle: The Grand Strategies That Brought America from Colonial Dependence to World Leadership Page 101

by Conrad Black


  Gerry, Elbridge

  gerrymandering

  G.I. Bill of Rights

  Gibbon, Edward

  Giddings, Joshua

  Giraud, Henri

  Giscard d’Estaing, Valéry

  Giuliani, Rudolph

  Gladstone, William Ewart

  Glaspie, April

  Godkin, Edwin L.

  Goering, Hermann

  Goethals, George Washington

  Goldman, Emma

  Gold Rush: Alaska; California

  gold standard; Hoover on; repeal of

  Gold Standard Act (1900)

  Goldwater, Barry M.

  Gomulka, Wladyslaw

  Gone with the Wind (film)

  Gorbachev, Mikhail; and arms reduction; and Bush; coup against; and Cuba; and German reunification; on “human face” of communism; on satellite states; and Soviet disintegration

  Gore, Al

  Goulburn, Henry

  Gould, Jay

  Gousev, Feodor

  Grafton, Augustus Henry Fitzroy, Duke of

  Graham, William

  Grand Army of the Republic

  Grant, Ulysses S.; in Civil War; and Lee surrender; as president; and Sherman

  Granville, John Carteret, Lord

  Grasse, François Joseph Paul, Count de

  Graves, Sir Thomas

  Great Britain; and Alaska border; appeasement by; Bank of England; and Bering Strait; and Canada; capitalism in; and Central America canal; Chatham colonial bill; Chesapeake attack; on Civil War; Communist spies in; and D-Day; and debt; debt claims by; on European integration; and Falklands; Franklin in; and French rivalry; Glorious Revolution; and Guatemala; and Hanover ; and Indian tribes; individual rights in; “Intolerable Acts,” and Iraq War; and Japan alliance; and Korean War; and Latin America; maritime impressments by; and Mossadegh; and Pacific Northwest; and Pax Britannica ; political dissent in; Quebec Act; representation in; and Samoa; Settlement Act; and slavery; social reform in; and Soviet defectors; Stamp Act; and Suez crisis; taxing power; terrorism in; Townshend taxes; and War of 1812; and Webster policy; and West Indies; see also American Revolution; Seven Years’ War; World War I; World War II

  Great Depression

  Great White Fleet

  Greece: and Britain; Cold War missiles in; Mussolini in; in NATO; and Truman Doctrine

  Greeley, Horace

  Greenback Labor Party

  Greene, Nathanael

  Grenada

  Grenville, George

  Grenville, Thomas

  Gresham, Walter Q.

  Grew, Joseph

  Grey, Sir Edward

  Gromyko, Andrei ; and arms control; and Cuban missile crisis; and Vietnam

  Gruenther, Alfred

  Guadeloupe

  Guam

  Guatemala

  Guichen, Luc Urbain du Bouëxic, Count de

  Guiteau, Charles J.

  Gulf War (1991)

  Habsburg Empire: and Bismarck; end of; fragments of; Franz Ferdinand assassination ; see also Austria

  Hacha, Emil

  Hagerty, James

  Hague, Frank

  Haig, Alexander M.

  Haile Selassie

  Haiti

  Haldeman, Bob

  Halifax, Edward Wood, Lord

  Hall, Fawn

  Halleck, Henry

  Hamas

  Hamilton, Alexander; vs. Adams; adultery of; ambitious agenda of; and Constitution; on Bill of Rights; as counselor; on debt; duel death of; on French Revolution; influence of; vs. Jefferson; on meritocracy; monarchism of; as Treasury secretary

  Hamilton, Lee

  Hamlin, Hannibal

  Hammarskjöld, Dag

  Hampton, Wade

  Hancock, John

  Hancock, Winfield Scott

  Hanna, Marcus Alonzo

  Hanover

  Harding, Warren G.; and Hoover; naval disarmament; on world court

  Harriman, Averell; and Korean War; and Marshall Plan; in Moscow; as New York governor

  Harriman, Job

  Harrison, Benjamin

  Harrison, William Henry; and Indian wars; at Tippecanoe; in War of 1812

  Hart, Gary

  Harvey, Robert

  Hastings, Warren

  HavelVáclav

  Hawaii; annexation of; coup in; Pearl Harbor base

  Hawke, Sir Edward

  Hay, George

  Hay, John Milton; and China; and Panama

  Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty

  Hayes, Rutherford B.

  Hay-Herran Convention

  Hayne, Robert

  Hay-Paunceforte Treaty

  Hearst, William Randolph

  Heath, Edward

  Helms, Richard

  Helsinki Accords

  Hemings, Sally

  Hendricks, Thomas A.

  Henry, Patrick; and Constitutional Convention

  Herriot, Edouard

  Herter, Christian

  Hezbollah

  Hindenburg, Paul von

  Hirohito, Emperor

  Hiss, Alger

  Hitler, Adolf; anti-Semitism of; Austria annexation; as chancellor; and Czechoslovakia (Sudetenland); FDR’s fear of; France invasion; Greece invasion; and Hearst; and Japan; and Munich Agreement; and North Africa; Norway invasion; Nuremberg rallies; and Poland; Rhineland occupation; Russia invasion; and Stalin; suicide of; and Yugoslavia

  Hoare-Laval Pact

  Hobart, Garret A.

  Ho Chi Minh; as communist believer; and Nixon

  Holborne, Francis

  Hollande, François

  Holy Alliance

  Holy Roman Empire

  Homestead Act

  Homestead Strike

  Honduras

  Hood, John Bell

  Hooker, Joseph

  Hoover, Herbert C.; on “American System,” and “Bonus March,” and Commerce Department; on gold standard; on New Deal program; on Prohibition; reelection campaign; on reparations; and stock-market crash

  Hoover, J. Edgar

  Hopkins, Harry

  House, Edward Mandell

  Houston, Sam

  Howe, Geoffrey

  Howe, George Augustus, Viscount

  Howe, Julia Ward

  Howe, Louis McHenry

  Howe, Richard, Lord (Admiral)

  Howe, William (General)

  Huerta, Victoriano

  Hughes, Charles Evans; as chief justice; and naval disarmament

  Hull, Cordell; on de Gaulle; on Japanese aggression; on Korean War; Roosevelt on

  Hull, William

  Hulsemann, Johann Georg

  Human Rights Watch

  Humphrey, Hubert H.; and McGovern

  Hungary; as democratic republic; Soviet power in; uprising; see also Austria-Hungary

  Hurley, Patrick

  Hussein, King of Jordan; an dNixon; and PLO

  Hussein, Saddam: and Gulf War; and Iraq War (2003)

  Hutchinson, Thomas

  Ickes, Harold

  immigration; curtailment of; free vs. slave states; illegal; and Know-Nothings; open; suspicion of; “Yellow Peril,”

  impeachment

  income tax; in McGovern platform; Reagan cuts

  Independent Treasury Act

  India: British Empire in; and Bush agreement; and East Pakistan; independence movement; in Seven Years’ War

  Indiana Territory

  Indians (Native Americans): Black Hawk War; as British allies; demonization of; Fort Mims massacre; in French & Indian Wars; and Gallatin; and Jackson; and Jumonville massacre; at Little Big Horn; and Office of Indian Affairs; at Tippecanoe; Treaty of Greenville ; in War of 1812

  Indochina; see also Vietnam

  Indonesia; as communist domino ; see also Dutch East Indies

  industry; and GNP growth; and monopolies; and tariffs; trade embargoes

  Influence of Sea Power on History The (Mahan)

  Ingersoll, Jared

  Inonu, Ismet

  International
Atomic Energy Agency

  International Bureau of American Republics

  Interstate Commerce Act of 1887

  Interstate Commerce Commission

  Iran: Khomeini & hostage crisis; Mossadegh regime; and Reagan; Shah of

  Iraq: coup in; Gulf War (1991)

  Iraq War; and democracy aim

  Ireland; immigrants from; and Northern Ireland

  Ishii, Kikujito

  Israel; and Camp David Accords; creation of; and Egypt; and Gaza; and Gulf War; and Lebanon; and Oslo Accords; Six-Day War (1967); Yom Kippur War

  Italy: Communist Party in; and Mafia trial; Popular Front in; provisional government; unification of; and World War II

  Jackson, Andrew: and Bank of the U.S.; Calhoun purge; on Clay; economic policy; Florida invasion; Force Bill; as improbable president; Indian removal; in Indian wars; and nullification; as presidential candidate; on public works; slavery policy; spoils system; and Texas; toughness of; on Union preservation; in War of 1812; Whig opposition; White House parties

  Jackson, Henry M.

  Jackson, Jesse

  Jackson, Rachel

  Jackson, Richard

  Jackson, Thomas J. (Stonewall)

  Japan: battleship building; British alliance; vs. China; economic bubble in; embargo on; in Great Depression; Hiroshima; on Iwo Jima; Lansing-Ishii Agreement; MacArthur reforms in; Meiji Restoration; and Nixon; on Okinawa; Panay attack; Pearl Harbor attack; Perry’s opening; surrender of; Taft-Katsura Agreement; tension with; in World War I; in World War II

  Jay, John; and Justice Department; as New York governor; treaty with Britain

  Jay’s Treaty

  Jefferson, Thomas; vs. Adams; on Alien & Sedition Acts; on Anglo-Saxon Britain; on “apostates,” on Articles of Confederation; and Barbary pirates; on Bill of Rights; and Burr trial; and Canada; and Committee of Correspondence; and Continental Congress; and Declaration of Independence; death of; Embargo Act; and Federalists; in France; on French Revolution; as hypocrite; informal style of; on “Intolerable Acts,” and Lewis & Clark expedition; and Louisiana Purchase; Military Academy founding; political skill of; as polymath; presidency of; as presidential candidate; as propagandist; as romantic revolutionary; rural ideal of; as secretary of state; and slavery; spending cuts; on suffrage; Summary View of the Rights of British America; on trade policy; and University of Virginia; as vice president; Virginia constitution; as Virginia governor

  Jews: vs. Arabs; and Hitler; Lieberman; and Palestine Mandate; and Pompidou; as refugees; see also Israel

  Joffre, Joseph

  John Paul II, Pope

  Johnson, Hiram W

  Johnson, Andrew; impeachment of; presidency of; as senator

  Johnson, Hershel Vespasian

  Johnson, Joseph E.

  Johnson, Louis A.

  Johnson, Lyndon B.; Civil Rights Act; Great Society; Gulf of Tonkin Resolution; Higher Education Act; and Humphrey; on immigration; on Kennedy staff; and Kosygin; legislative control; on McCarthy; Medicare / Medicaid; reelection of; and southern vote; space program; on Suez crisis; as vice president; and Vietnam; Voting Rights Act; War on Poverty; World War II service

  Johnson, Richard M.

  Johnson, William Samuel

  Johnston, A.S.

  Johnston, Joseph E.

  Jordan: and Israel; and Lebanon; and Nixon; and Syria

  Jordan, Vernon

  Juárez, Benito

  Judiciary Reorganization Bill

  Kalinin, Mikhail

  Kaltenborn, H.V

  Kames, Henry Home, Lord

  Kansas-Nebraska Act

  Karzai, Hamid

  Kearney, Stephen W

  Kefauver, Estes

  Kellogg, Frank B.

  Kellogg-Briand Pact

  Kelly, John

  Kemp, Jack

  Kendall, Amos

  Kennan, George F.; containment strategy; “long telegram,” and Marshall Plan

  Kennedy, Edward M.

  Kennedy, Jacqueline

  Kennedy, John F.; assassination of; and Bay of Pigs; “bear any burden” speech; Berlin speech; and civil rights; and Cuban missile crisis; and de Gaulle; election of; glamorous friends of; health issues; and Khrushchev; and Latin America; moon program; New Frontier; nuclear test ban; Peace Corps; on taxes; and Vietnam

  Kennedy, Joseph P.; as ambassador; FDR endorsement; on Securities & Exchange Commission

  Kennedy, Robert F.; assassination of; from hawk to dove; and Nixon; presidential campaign

  Kenya

  Kerensky, Alexander

  Kern, John F.

  Kerry, John

  Key, Francis Scott

  Key, Joseph

  Keynes, John Maynard, Lord

  Khomeini, Ruhollah, Ayatollah

  Khrushchev, Nikita; on Bay of Pigs; on Berlin; and Cuban missile crisis; sacking of; triumphalism of; U.S. visit; and U-2 fiasco

  Kim II Sung

  Kim Jong Il

  Kimmel, Husband E.

  King, Ernest J.

  King, Martin Luther

  King, Rufus

  King, WL. Mackenzie

  King, William R.

  Kissinger, Henry A.; in China; in Moscow; Nixon eulogy; Paris talks; public career end; and Sinai agreement; Vietnam hopes; on Watergate; and Yom Kippur War

  Kleindienst, Richard

  Knowland, William; on China; Eisenhower’s disdain for; on German sovereignty

  Know-Nothings

  Knox, Frank

  Knox, Henry

  Knox, Philander C.

  Kohl, Helmut; and German reunification

  Korea; division of; see also North Korea; South Korea

  Korean War; and atom-bomb question; casualties of ; and China; end of; Inchon landing; public support for; and Russia

  Kosciusko, Tadeusz

  Kosovo

  Kossuth, Louis

  Kosygin, Alexei

  Kristallnacht

  Ku Klux Klan

  Kuwait

  labor unions; strikes by; and Taft-Hartley

  Lafayette, Marquis de

  La Follette, Robert M.; isolationism of; as presidential candidate

  La Guardia, Fiorello H.

  Laird, Melvin R.

  Lamar, Mirabeau

  Landon, Alfred M.

  Lane, Joseph

  Laniel, Joseph

  Lansdale, Edward

  Lansing, Robert; firing of; on German naval attacks; on Japan in China; nephew of

  Laos

  Latin America; British in; Jewish refugees in; mediation in; Monroe Doctrine on; Panama Conference; and Pan-American Union; Roosevelt policy on; see also Central America; Cuba; Mexico

 

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