The Cigarette Century
Page 77
English, Peter
Environmental Protection Agency
Environmental tobacco smoke
EPA. See Environmental Protection Agency
Epidemiological studies ; criticisms of ; of increases in lung cancer; on longevity and smoking ; in other countries ; of secondhand smoke. See also individual studies
Esty, William C.. See also William Esty Company
ETS. See Environmental tobacco smoke
Eubanks, Sharon
Eugenics and smoking
Executive Committee, Tobacco Institute
Expert witness, author as
Exports of cigarettes
Express warranty
F.S. Kinney (company)
Face the Nation (TV show)
Failure-to-warn claims
Fair Labeling and Packaging Act of 1966
Fairness Doctrine
Farber, Emmanuel
Farone, William
Farr, William
FCC. See Federal Communications Commission
FCLAA. See Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of 1965
FCTC. See Framework Convention for Tobacco Control
FDA. See Food and Drug Administration
Federal Appeals Courts
Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of 1965
Federal Communications Commission
Federal District Courts
Federal Hazardous Substances Act
Federal Labeling Act of 1969
Federal Rules of Procedure
Federal Trade Commission ; efforts to regulate cigarette ads ; and FCLAA ; limits on FTC regulation of tobacco industry
Felton, David
Fieser, Louis
Filter cigarettes
Financial Times (newspaper)
Finch, Edwin P.
Fiore, Michael
Fire-safe cigarettes
First Amendment protections
First Usual Brand Young Adult Smokers. See FUBYAS
Fischer, Paul
Fisher, Irving
Fisher, Ronald A.
Fitzpatrick, Kenneth J.
Florida ; Florida Supreme Court
Flue-curing
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
Food and Drug Administration ; efforts to regulate tobacco industry ; legislation ; limits on FDA regulation of tobacco industry
Ford, Gerald
Ford, Henry
Ford, Lacy
Fordice, Kirk
Fortas, Abe
Fortune (magazine) ; Fortune
Framework Convention for Tobacco Control ; criticisms of
Fran Gianninoto & Associates (design firm)
France
Frank, Stanley
“Frank Statement to Cigarette Smokers, A,”
Fraud
Free-trade agreements
Freud, Sigmund
Friendly, Fred
Fritschler, A. Lee
FTC. See Federal Trade Commission
FUBYAS
Furth, Jacob
Gallup poll
GAO. See General Accounting Office
Garber, Marjorie
Garland, Joseph
Garner, Donald
Gasch, Oliver
GASP. See Group Against Smoking and Pollution
Gaston, Lucy Page
GATT. See General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
Gauthier, Wendell
Gehan, Mark W.
General Accounting Office
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. See also World Trade Organization
General Agreement on Trade in Services (WTO)
Genetics and cancer
“Gentleman’s agreement” against scientific research
George Polk award
Germany
Gingrich, Newt
Ginsburg, Ruth Bader
Ginter, Lewis
Glantz, Stanton
Global Settlement Agreement . See also Master Settlement Agreement
Globalization strategies ; global death analysis
Godfrey, Arthur
Goldberger, Joseph
Goldstone, Steven
“Good Epidemiological Practices” (Philip Morris)
Good Housekeeping (magazine)
Goodale, James
Goodman, Walter
Goodwin and Company
Gore, Al
Gori, Gio
Gouin, Clara
Gould, Leslie
Graham, Evarts
“Grandfather clause,”
Gray, Bowman, Jr.
Great American Smokeout
Great American Smoker’s Kit
Great Britain
“Great Debate, The” (Garland)
Greece
Green [Edwin] v. American Tobacco
“Green tobacco sickness,”
Greene, H. S. N.
Greene, Harold
Greenwood, Major
Gregoire, Christine
Griffin, George
Group Against Smoking and Pollution
Guardian (newspaper)
Gummi Bears
Guthrie, Eugene H.
Haas, Fred
Habituating vs. addicting
Hagen, Joyce
Hahn, Paul
Hall, Art
Hamill, Peter
Hamilton, A. E.
Hammer, H. R.
Hammond, E. Cuyler
Hammond/Horn study
Hand rolling cigarettes
Hardy, David
Harper’s Weekly (magazine)
Harris, Jeffrey
Harris, Oren
Harrison, Marguerite E.
Hartnett, Timothy “T.V.,”
Harvard Law Review (journal)
Hatch, Orrin
Hayward, Walter B.
Health and the Environment, Subcommittee on (House Energy and Commerce Committee)
Health and smoking ; Disease and smoking ; Tobacco industry creating doubts about dangers . See also Cancer; Death and smoking; Emphysema; Heavy smoking, impact of; Lung cancer
Heart disease
Heavy smoking, impact of
Heimann, Robert
Heller, Joseph
Helmar cigarettes
Helms, Jesse
Henley, Patricia
Henningfield, Jack
Herbert, Bob
Hetsko, Cy
Hewitt, Don
Hickman, John B.
Hill & Knowlton (PR firm) ; “Another Frank Statement to Smokers,” ; “Frank Statement to Cigarette Smokers, A,” ; Tobacco Industry Research Committee and
Hill, A. Bradford
Hill, George Washington
Hill, John W.
Hills, Carla
Hilts, Philip
Himsworth, Harold
Hirayama, Takeshi
HIV disease. See AIDS
Hockett, Robert
Hoffman, Frederick
Hollings, Ernest F.
Homburger, Freddy
Hooks, Benjamin
Horn, Daniel
Horrigan, Edward
Horton [Nathan] v. American Tobacco
House Energy and Commerce Committee, Subcommittee on Health and the Environment
House Government Operations Committee
House Interstate Commerce Committee
Hoyt, William T.
Hueper, Wilhelm
Humphrey, Hubert“Skip,”
Hundley, James
Hydronic acid
Hygeia (magazine)
Illinois
“Impact boosting” of nicotine
Imperial Tobacco
Implied warranty
INBIFO (laboratory)
India
Indiana
Individualism and smoking
Indoor Air Pollution Advisory Group
Indoor air quality
Industrial Technical Committee (TIRC)
“Innocent victims,”
Insider, The (movie)
Int
eragency Committee on Smoking and Health
Intergovernmental Negotiating Body (WHO)
International Anti-Tobacco League
International Cancer Congress
International commerce in tobacco
International Health Regulations (International Sanitary Regulations)
International Sanitary Conference
International treaty for tobacco control
Involuntary smoking
Iowa
Ireland
Italy
Jacob, Ed
Jacobson, Leon
Jaffe, Jerome H.
JAMA. See Journal of the American Medical Association
James I (king)
Japan
Japan Tobacco
Jeffreys, Anne
Jennings, Peter
Jersey Journal (newspaper)
Joe Camel campaign
Johns-Manville (company)
Johnson, Lyndon B.
Johnston, Donald
Johnston, James W.
Johnston, Myron
Jones, Avery
Jordan, J. Michael
Journal of the American Medical Association
“Just What the Doctor Ordered,”
K Street. See Lobbying
Kahn, Phyllis
Kansas
Kellogg, John Harvey
Kennedy, Anthony M.
Kennedy, John F.
Kensler, Charles
Kent cigarettes. See also P. Lorillard
Kentucky
Kessler, David
Kessler, Gladys
Kimball & Company. See William S. Kimball & Company
Kimpton, Lawrence
King, Lester
Kinney Tobacco
Kintner, Earl W.
Kipnis, David
Kirkland & Ellis
Kirtley, Jane
Kloepfer, William, Jr.
Koch, Robert
Kool cigarettes. See also R.J. Reynolds
Koop. Everett . See also Report on Nicotine Addiction
Korea
Kraft Foods
Kress. H.
Kuevals, Russell H.
L&M cigarettes. See also Liggett & Myers (Liggett Group)
Labeling Act. See Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of 1965
Labeling cigarettes ; effectiveness of ; government efforts for ; and litigation
Ladies Home Journal (magazine)
Lambert, Samuel
Lancet (journal)
Lasher, Jennie
Lasker, Albert
Laws. See Legislation
Lawsuits. See Litigation against the tobacco industry; Litigation by the tobacco industry
LeBow, Bennett
Legal and Monetary Affairs Subcommittee (House Government Operations Committee)
Legislation ; by states . See also Bans; Global Settlement Agreement; individual laws, e.g., Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of 1965; Master Settlement Agreement
Lelyveld, Joseph
LeMaistre, Charles
Lennen, Philip W.
Leo Burnett
Lewis, John
Lewis, Mike
Lewis, Sinclair
Liability litigation. See Litigation against the tobacco industry
Libel suit against ABC News
Liberty (magazine)
Lieb, Clarence
Life (magazine)
Liggett & Myers (Liggett Group) ; denying risks of smoking; litigation against ; not signing the “Frank Statement,” ; settlements. See also Chesterfield cigarettes; L&M cigarettes
“Light” cigarettes
Lind, James
Lippert, Barbara
Literary Digest (magazine)
Litigation against the tobacco industry; Assumption of risk as tobacco industry strategy ; class-action suits ; encouraged by FCTC; first judgment against tobacco companies ; growth of number of cases; impact on tobacco industry ; suit to recover Medicare/Medicaid costs . See also Global Settlement Agreement; individual cases; Tort law
Litigation by the tobacco industry
Little, Clarence Cook “C. C.,” ; asserting lack of evidence ; and Scientific Advisory Board
Lobbying ; Tobacco Institute
Loewy, Raymond
Lombard, Herbert L.
Long, Esmond
Longevity and smoking
Look Magazine
Loosli, Clayton
Lord & Thomas Agency
Lord, Richard (Lord, Geller, Federico & Partners)
Lorillard. See P. Lorillard
Louisiana
Low-carcinogen cigarettes
Lowrey, Alfred H.
Low-tar cigarettes
Luce, Henry
Lucky Strike cigarettes ; Camel campaign against; popularity of ; “Reach for a Lucky” campaign ; “They’re Toasted” campaign. See also American Tobacco Company
Ludmerer, Kenneth
Lung cancer ; doubts about relationship to smoking ; increase in ; scientific studies linking smoking to ; and secondhand smoke . See also Cancer
“Lung Cancer and Smoking: What We Really Know” (Cameron)
MacDonald, Dwight
MacGregor, Clark
Mackay, Judith
Maddox, Roland
Magnificent Seven (movie)
Magnuson, Warren
“Mainstream smoke,”
Malaysia
Mangini, Janet
Market shares and MSA
Marketing campaigns . See also Advertising campaigns; Promotions
Marketing News (newspaper)
Marlboro cigarettes ; Marlboro Country/ Marlboro Man campaign ; outside U.S. . See also Philip Morris (company)
Marsden, Leo W.
Martin, Claude
Martin, John
Martin, Judith
Marvels cigarettes
Maryland
Massachusetts; Tobacco Control Program
Master Settlement Agreement . See also Global Settlement Aagreement
Matchbooks
Mayo Clinic
MBD. See Mongoven, Biscoe & Duchin
McCain, John. See Global Settlement Agreement
McCarthy, Colman
McClellan, George Brinton, Jr.
McComas, Parker
McCullough, Clair R.
McDonald’s ban on smoking
McKinnon, Dan
McReynolds, Jim
Medicaid
Medical Relations Division, R.J. Reynolds
Medical Research Council (U.K.)
Medicare
Medicine and smoking . See also Doctors and smoking
Meehan, Marty
Mele, Paul
Men and smoking
Menthol cigarettes
Mercy killing
Merit cigarettes. See also Philip Morris (company)
Merryman, Walker
Meyner, Robert B.
“Micronite” filter
Mild, banning use of term
Milholland, Vida
Military and smoking
Miller Brewing Company
Millhiser, Ross R.
Minnesota
Minorities and smoking
Mintz, Morton
“Miss Manners,”
Mississippi ; Mississippi Supreme Court
“Mr. Butts,”
Mitchell, George
Moderation and smoking
Mold, James
Molins (company)
Monday Night Football (TV show)
Mongoven, Biscoe & Duchin
Moore, Michael “Mike,”
Moral considerations and smoking
“More Doctors Smoke Camels” campaign
Morgan, Edward
Morgan, James
Morris, Johnnie
Morse, Arthur D.
Moss, Frank E.
Motherhood and smoking
Motley, Ron
Mott, John R.
Movies, smoking in
Mozingo, Roger
>
MRC. See Medical Research Council (U.K.)
MSA. See Master Settlement Agreement
Mulcahey, Katie
Müller, Franz Hermann
Murad cigarettes
Murai Brothers (firm)
Murray, William
Murrow, Edward R.
Myers, Matthew “Matt,”
N.W. Ayer (advertising firm)
NAACP
NAB. See National Association of Broadcasters
Nader, Ralph
NAFTA. See North American Free Trade Agreement
National Academy of Sciences
National Advisory Cancer Council
National Anti-Cigarette League
National Association of Broadcasters
National brands. See Brands, national
National Cancer Institute
National Center for Tobacco-Free Kids. See Tobacco-Free Kids
National Cigarette Service Committee
National Confectioners Association
National Conference of State Legislatures
National Heart Institute
National Institutes of Health
National Research Council
National Restaurant Association
National Smokers’ Alliance
National Society for the Legalization of Euthanasia
National Tuberculosis Association
National Urban League
NBC
NCI. See National Cancer Institute
Neuberger, Maurine
New England Journal of Medicine
New Jersey Supreme Court
New Life Pledge
New Republic (magazine)
“New smokers.” See Recruitment
New York Daily News (newspaper)
New York Journal-American (newspaper)
New York Law Journal
New York Times (newspaper) ; commentaries
New York Tribune (newspaper)
New York World (newspaper)
New Yorker (magazine)
Newport cigarettes . See also P. Lorillard
Newsweek (magazine)
Next cigarettes. See also Philip Morris (company)
Nicorette chewing gum
Nicotine ; addiction ; cigarettes as “drug delivery system,”; companies maintaining addictive levels ; companies manipulating levels ; dangers, companies hiding ; dangers of ; regulation of ; removing/reducing nicotine from cigarettes . See also Tars, tobacco
“Nicotine as a Positive Reinforcer in Rats” (DeNoble and Mele)
Nicotine Next (WCTU pamphlet)
NKK (carcinogen)
“No Smoking” signs
Non Smokers Protective League
Nonsmokers’ rights
Non-Smokers Travel Club (GASP)
Nonsmoking sections on airplanes
Norr, Roy
North American Free Trade Agreement
North Carolina
North Dakota
Northrip, Robert E.
Northwest Airlines
Norway
“Not a Cough in a Carload,”
Novotny, Thomas