by Allan Brandt
Now Voyager (movie)
NSA. See National Smokers’ Alliance
Nyhan, John
O’Brien, William Thomas
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Ochsner, Alton
O’Connor, Sandra Day
Office of Professional Responsibility, Department of Justice
Ogden’s Limited (company)
Ogilvy, David (Ogilvy, Benson & Mather)
Ohio
Old Gold cigarettes . See also P. Lorillard
Old Judge cigarettes
“Option B,”
Ortiz, Fernando
Osdene, Thomas
Osler, William
Osteen, William L., Sr.
Overholt, Richard
P. Lorillard ; denying risks of smoking ; litigation against . See also Kent cigarettes; Newport cigarettes; Old Gold cigarettes; True cigarettes
Packaging changes
Packaging regulations. See Labeling cigarettes; Regulation of smoking
Pageant (magazine)
Paine, Tommy
Palladium
Panzer, Frederick R.
Park, Marion Edwards
Parliament cigarettes . See also Philip Morris (company)
Parmele, H. B.
Parran, Thomas
Parrish, Steven
Passive smoking . See also Secondhand/ sidestream smoke
Pasteur, Louis
Paternalism, regulations seen as
Patterson. A.
Pearl, Raymond
Pearson, Drew
Pearson, Karl
Pease, Charles
Pennsylvania
Perjury charges
Pershing, John
Personal responsibility and smoking
Pertschuk, Mark
Pertschuk, Michael
Pet Cigarettes
Peto, Richard
Phase II, Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee of the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service
“Philip.” See Farone, William
Philip Morris (company) ; and African-Americans ; denying risks of smoking ; globalization strategies ; growth of ; Helmut Wakeham and ; libel suit against ABC ; litigation against ; Project Down Under; public disclosure of internal documents ; “Quit Assist” program; response to FCTC ; and TIRC/CRT . See also Marlboro cigarettes; Merit cigarettes; Next cigarettes; Parliament cigarettes; Philip Morris cigarettes; Virginia Slims cigarettes
Philip Morris cigarettes . See also Philip Morris (company)
Philippines
PHS. See Public Health Service
Pickering, George White
Pilote (magazine)
Pinkerton Tobacco
Pinkham, Lydia
Pipes and smoking
Plaza Hotel meeting
Plug tobacco
Pneumonia
Poland
Policy Committee
Policy Coordination Committee (WHO)
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Popularity of smoking . See also Consumption of cigarettes
Porzio, Bromberg & Newman
Post, Emily
Pott, Percivall
Preemption
Pregnancy and smoking
Premier cigarettes. See also R.J. Reynolds
“Pre-smokers.” See Children and smoking
Price-fixing
Printers’ Ink (trade magazine)
Pro Bono Publico chewing tobacco
Proctor, Robert
Product placement
Prohibition
Project Breakthrough (R.J. Reynolds)
Project Down Under (Philip Morris)
Promotions; for children (see also Joe Camel campaign); limits on ; promotional items ; in third world . See also Advertising campaigns; Marketing campaigns
Proof, efforts to revise standards of
Proposition 5 (California)
Prosser, William
Psychopharmacology (journal)
Public disclosure of industry documents . See also Whistle-blowers
Public Education Fund and the Master Settlement Agreement
Public health and smoking
Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act of 1969
Public Health Service ; “Statement of the Public Health Service,” . See also Smoking and Health
Public relations. See Advertising campaigns; Marketing campaigns; Promotions
Public service announcements
Public smoking, restrictions on . See also Bans
Pulitzer prize
Pulping
Pyridine
Quayle, Dan
“Quick light,”
Quitting smoking ; choosing moderation ; “Quit Assist” program. See also Cessation programs
R.J. Reynolds ; and African-Americans ; attempts to hide risks of smoking ; Claude Teague and ; fight against regulation ; globalization strategies ; growth of ; libel suit against ABC; litigation against; Master Settlement Agreement and ; Project Breakthrough; and TIRC/CRT ; whistle-blowers and . See also Camels cigarettes; Kool cigarettes; Premier cigarettes; Salem cigarettes; Uptown cigarettes; Winston cigarettes
Race Betterment Congress
Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
Radio advertising
Ramm, Henry
Randomization in clinical trials
“Reach for a Lucky” campaign
Read, E. Clifton
Reader’s Digest (magazine)
Reagan, Ronald
Rebates based on MSA
Recruitment: to defend smokers’ rights; of new smokers . See also African-Americans and smoking; Children and smoking; Women and smoking
Red Kamel cigarettes
Reeve, Dana
Reeves, Rosser
Registrars-General Office (U.K.)
Regulation of smoking ; FCLAA ; impact of on tobacco industry ; in other countries ; packaging/advertising regulations ; seen as paternalistic . See also Federal Trade Commission; Food and Drug Administration; Labeling cigarettes
Rehnquist, William H.
Reid, W. W.
Reno, Janet
Repace, James
“Replacement smokers,”
Replacement therapies
Report on Nicotine Addiction (surgeon general)
Research on disease and smoking; efforts of tobacco industry to disrupt ; Tobacco industry sponsored research . See also Animal studies; Epidemiological studies; Statistics used to study smoking and cancer
Respirable suspended particles
Restraint of trade. See Trade barriers; Trusts and monopolies
Reynolds, R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Company. See R.J. Reynolds
Rice, Dorothy
Richards, Ann
Richards, James
Richmond, Julius
Richmond Straight Cut cigarettes
RICO Act. See Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
Rienhoff, William
Rigdon, R. Harrison
Rights. See Nonsmokers’ rights; Smokers’ rights
Risk, assumption of
Risk-utility
Rixey, Presley Marion
Rizzuto, Phil
Robbins, Lewis
Robins, Kaplan, Miller & Ciresi
Rockefeller, John D.
Rodgman, Alan
Roemer, Ruth
Roffo, A. H.
Rogers, Philip J.
Rolling cigarettes
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roper, Elmo
Roper Organization
Roscoe B. Jackson Memorial Laboratory
Rosenblatt, Roger
Rosenblatt, Stanley
Rosenblatt, Susan
Rosier, Peter
Ross, Tommy
Roventini, Johnny
Royal College of Physicians
RSPs. See Respirable suspended particles
Rupp, John
SAB. See Scientific Advisory Board
&n
bsp; Safer cigarettes
Salem cigarettes . See also R.J. Reynolds
Sales of cigarettes; benefits to states ; decline in; growth in ; international sales ; and lung cancer
Salvation Army
“Same Old Culprit, The” (editorial)
San Francisco Cancer Survey (Hoffman)
Sandefur, Thomas
Sarokin, H. Lee
Saturday Evening Post (magazine)
Sawyer, Forrest
Scalia, Antonin
Schindler, Andrew
Schoenbaum, Thomas J.
Schorr, Daniel
Schuman, Leonard M.
Schumann-Heink, Ernestine
Schur, Milton O.
Schwartz, John
Science (magazine)
Scientific Advisory Board . See also Council for Tobacco Research; Tobacco Industry Research Committee
Scientific controversy. See Controversy constructed by tobacco industry
Scientific Perspective on the Cigarette Controversy, A (TIRC White Paper)
Scott, Stanley
Scruggs, Richard
Scruton, Roger
Scull, Rene
Seaver, J. W.
Secondhand/sidestream smoke . See also Passive smoking
“Secret Sickness” (Day One TV show)
See It Now (TV show)
Seevers, Maurice
Seffrin, John R.
Self-regulation for advertising cigarettes
Self-administration of nicotine
Self-extinguishing cigarettes
Senate Commerce Committee ; Consumer Subcommittee
Senkus, Murray
Shattuck, Lemuel
Shell Oil logo
Sherman Antitrust Act
Shook, Hardy & Bacon
“Short smoke,”
“Sidestream smoke.” See Secondhand/sidestream smoke
60 Minutes (TV show)
Skepticism. See Controversy constructed by tobacco industry
Smith, Anderson
Smith, Douglas
Smith, Owen C.
“Smoke Without Fear” (Cooley)
Smoke-free environments
“Smokeless” cigarettes
“Smoker’s cough,”
Smokers’ rights
Smoking and Cancer (Ochsner)
Smoking and Health Program (NCI)
Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee of the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service ; Phase II; responses to publication of
Smoot, Reed
Snow, John
Snuff
Social nature of smoking
Soldiers and smoking
Sommers, Sheldon
“Sound science” coalition (Philip Morris)
Souter, David
South Africa
South African Medical Journal
South Dakota
South Korea
Southwick, Edward
Spears, Alexander
“Special Assistance to Press, Radio, Magazine and Others” (Hill & Knowlton)
Special Projects (CRT)
Speech or Debate Clause of the Constitution
Speer, Frederic
“Spiking” cigarettes with nicotine, accusation of
Standard Oil Trust
State of the Union addresses
“Statement of the Public Health Service,”
Statistical Methods for Research Workers (Fisher)
Statistics used to study smoking and cancer ; criticisms of ; difference from proof of cause . See also individual studies
Steinfeld, Jesse
Stephano Brothers (company)
Stevens, John Paul
Stewart, Harold
Stewart, William
Stigmatization of smokers
Subpoenas
Sullivan, Louis
Sulzberger, Arthur
“Sun Fund,”
Sunday, Billy
Sunshine cigarettes
Supreme Court: and antitrust measures; and litigation relating to tobacco industry
Surgeon generals; “Criteria for Judgment,” . See also Report on Nicotine Addiction; Smoking and Health
Sweden
Sweet Caporal cigarettes
Switzerland
Sydenstricker, Edgar
Synar, Mike
Taddeo, Joseph
Taiwan
Talbott, John
Talmadge, Constance
Talman, William
Tars, tobacco: high-tar cigarettes; low-tar cigarettes ; “Tar Derby,” ; tar yields . See also Carcinogens; Filter cigarettes; Nicotine
Taste and cigarettes
Taylor, Allyn
Teague, Claude
Technical Barriers to Trade and Intellectual Property (WTO)
Television advertisements for cigarettes
Temko, Stanley
Tennant, Richard
Tennessee
Terry, Luther . See also Advisory Committee to Surgeon General; Smoking and Health
Testimonials in advertising
Texas
Thailand
“Thank you for not smoking” signs
“They Satisfy” campaign
Thomas, Clarence
Thompson, Bobby
Thompson, Carl
Thompson, Jackie
Thompson, Tommy
Three Kings cigarettes
Tiderock Corporation
Time (magazine)
TIRC. See Tobacco Industry Research Committee
Tisch, Andrew
Tisch, Laurence
To Have and Have Not (movie)
“To Smoke or Not to Smoke—That Is Still the Question” (Frank)
Toasting tobacco
Tobacco, kinds of
Tobacco and Health (magazine)
“Tobacco Company Was Silent on Hazards” (Hilts)
Tobacco Free Initiative (WHO)
Tobacco-Free Kids: Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids; National Center for Tobacco-Free Kids
“Tobacco heart,”
Tobacco industry ; globalization strategies, ; health dangers, efforts to refute ; impact of Smoking and Health ; opposition to FCTC ; Plaza Hotel meeting ; position on environmental tobacco smoke; public disclosure of internal documents ; regulation, efforts to thwart (see also Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of 1965; Global Settlement Agreement; Master Settlement Agreement); research, efforts to disrupt; research, providing funding for ; use of self-regulation of advertising . See also American Tobacco Company; Council for Tobacco Research; Liggett & Myers (Liggett Group); Litigation against the tobacco industry; Lobbying; P. Lorillard; Philip Morris (company); Preemption; R.J. Reynolds; Scientific Advisory Board; Tobacco Industry Research Committee
Tobacco Industry Research Committee; “Another Frank Statement to Smokers,” ; establishing ; lack of scientific research by ; questioning proof of smoking dangers ; response to Smoking and Health ; use of scientific experts . See also Council for Tobacco Research; Hill & Knowlton (PR firm); Little, Clarence Cook “C. C.”; Scientific Advisory Board; Tobacco Institute
Tobacco Information Service Bureau
Tobacco Institute ; and Center for Indoor Air Research; denial of smoking dangers ; Hill & Knowlton and; lobbying and ; regulation, efforts to thwart ; and Smoking and Health ; Tobacco and Health (magazine)
Tobacco Manufacturers Standing Committee
Tobacco Trust
Tobacco Working Group
Today Show (TV show)
Todd, Geoffrey F.
Tort law . See also Litigation against the tobacco industry
Towns, Charles B.
Trade Act of
Trade barriers
Trade Regulation Rules (FTC)
Trademark diversification
Transdermal patches
Trials. See Litigation against the tobacco industry; Litigation by the tobacco industry
Tribe, Laurence
Trichopoulos, Dimitrios
True cigarettes. See al
so P. Lorillard
True Magazine
Trusts and monopolies ; antitrust laws ; state-owned monopolies
“Truth Makes a Slow Crop” (editorial)
Tucker. A.
Tucker, Irwin
Turkish-blend tobacco
Twenty Grand cigarettes
TWG. See Tobacco Working Group
Twinkies
Tyndall, Andrew (Tyndall Report)
Tyzzer, Edward
Uganda
UN. See United Nations
United Artists
United Nations; Convention on the Rights of the Child
United Negro College Fund
United States; efforts to lessen trade barriers for tobacco ; opposition to FCTC. See also names of individual departments
United States v. Philip Morris
Universities and smoking
Uptown cigarettes. See also R.J. Reynolds
U.S. Press Association
U.S. Tobacco (company)
U.S. Trade Representative
USDA. See Department of Agriculture
USTR. See U.S. Trade Representative
Utah
Van Hoosen, Bertha
Vandall, Frank J.
Vanity Fair cigarettes
Ventilator (newsletter)
Viceroy cigarettes . See also Brown & Williamson
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
Vietnam
Virginia
Virginia Gold Leaf tobacco
Virginia Slims cigarettes. See also Philip Morris (company)
Voluntary guidelines of the FTC
Voluntary nature of smoking
Voluntary risk. See Risk, assumption of
W. Duke Sons & Company
Wakeham, Helmut
Walburn, Roberta
Wall, Charles R.
Wall Street Journal (newspaper)
Wallace, Mike
Walsh, James J.
Walt Disney Company
War Department
Warner, Kenneth
Warning labels. See Labeling cigarettes
Warranties
Washington (state)
Washington Post (newspaper)
Wasilewski, Vincent
Watt, James
Watts, J. C.
Waxman, Henry ; Waxman hearings
Waxman, Seth
WCBS-TV (New York City)
WCTU. See Women’s Christian Temperance Union
Weinstein, Jack B.
Weiss, Steven
Weissman, George
Welcome cigarettes
Weller, Carl
Wellesley College
Wells, J. Kendrick
West Virginia
Westinghouse (company)
Whistle-blowers . See also individual whistle-blowers
White, Byron
White, Edward Douglas
White Burley tobacco
White Paper questioning cigarette-lung cancer link