Napoleon
Page 103
5. VICTORY
Napoleon to Joseph is from CN25 no. 19895 p. 218 Napoleon to Talleyrand is from CG8 no. 19233 p. 1209 1. Chadwick, Popes p. 450 2. Rose, Napoleon I p. 103 3. CG1 no. 845 p. 542, August 11, 1796 4. CG1 no. 710 p. 462, June 21, 1796 5. CG1 no. 711 p. 464, June 21, 1796 6. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 96 7. ed. Fleischmann, Memoirs p. 55 8. ed. Fleischmann, Memoirs p. 56 9. ed. Fleischmann, Memoirs pp. 60–61 10. Starke, Letters from Italy I pp. 74–5 11. Knapton, Empress Josephine pp. 133–4, Stuart, Rose of Martinique p. 199 12. Pierpont Morgan Library MA 6938 13. ed. Cerf, Letters to Josephine p. 59 14. ed. Cerf, Letters to Josephine p. 60 15. Hamelin, Douze Ans pp. 14–15 16. Bibliothèque Thiers, Fonds Masson No. 223/I/81 17. CG1 no. 776 pp. 500–501, July 12, 1796, AN 400AP/6/p. 4 18. AN 400AP/6/p. 4 19. eds. Olsen and van Creveld, Evolution of Operational Art p. 32 20. ed. Chandler, Military Maxims p. 211 21. ed. Handel, Leaders and Intelligence p. 40 22. CG1 no. 833 p. 533, August 2, 1796 23. Chlapowski, Polish Lancer p. 60 24. CG1 no. 820 p. 526, July 29, 1796 25. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 107 26. CG1 no. 832 p. 532, August 2, 1796 27. CG1 no. 826 p. 529, July 30, 1796 28. CG 1 no. 822 p. 527, July 30, 1796 29. CG1 no. 828 p. 530, July 31, 1796 30. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 261 31. Marbot, Mémoires II ch. 16 32. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 106 33. Wood, ‘Forgotten Sword’ p. 79 34. CG1 no. 837 p. 538, August 7, 1796 35. CG1 no. 838 p. 538, August 8, 1796 36. CG1 no. 840 p. 540, August 9, 1796 37. CG1 nos. 839–40 p. 539, August 9, 796 38. Smith, Data Book p. 122 39. CG1 no. 961 p. 612, October 2, 1796 40. CG 1 no. 962 p. 614, October 2, 1796 41. CG1 nos. 961 and 980 p. 612, October 2, 1796, p. 620, October 8, 1796 42. CG1 no. 993 p. 628, October 12, 1796 43. CG1 no. 992 p. 628, October 12, 1796 44. CG1 no. 996 p. 631, October 16, 1796 45. Broers, Politics of Religion p. x 46. CG1 no. 1007 p. 639, October 21, 1796 47. CG1 no. 1008 p. 639, October 24, 1796 48. Paris, Napoleon’s Legion p. 15 49. CG1 no. 1059 p. 664, November 13, 1796 50. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 123 51. CG1 no. 1060 p. 666, November 19, 1796 52. CG1 no. 1086 p. 681, November 29, 1796 53. Rose, Napoleon I pp. 130–31, ed. Fleischmann, Memoirs p. 93 54. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 120 55. CG1 no. 1084 p. 680, November 27, 1796 56. CG1 no. 1085 p. 681, November 28, 1796 57. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 19 58. CG1 no. 1093 p. 685, December 5, 1796 59. CG1 no. 1112 p. 696, December 8, 1796 60. CG1 no. 1127 p. 704, December 10, 1796 61. CG1 no. 1209 p. 746, December 28, 1796 62. CG1 no. 1274 p. 778, January 6, 1797 63. CG1 no. 1279 p. 782, January 7, 1797 64. CG1 no. 1286 p. 784, January 7, 1797 65. Rose, Napoleon I p. 136 66. Smith, Data Book p. 131, ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 131 67. René, Original Journals p. 121 68. CG1 no. 1315 p. 802, January 22, 1797 69. ed. Fleischmann, Memoirs p. 91 70. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 135 71. CG1 no. 1395 p. 849, February 19, 1797 72. Forrest, Napoleon p. 87 73. Forrest, Napoleon p. 86 74. Dziewanowski, ‘Napoleon’ p. 91, 89 Carnavalet Portraits Box 229, Bibliothèque Thiers 34/7001–7274 75. Theodore D. Buhl MSS 110 Box 1/fol. 1/pp. 18, 23, 26 76. Laskey, A Description p. 1 77. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 142 78. Knight, Britain Against Napoleon p. 522 79. eds. Nafziger et al., Imperial Bayonets p. 165, CG1 no. 1640 p. 880 80. CG1 no. 1469 p. 885, March 22, 1797 81. CG1 no. 1476 p. 889, March 25, 1797 82. eds. Horn and Walker, Le Précis de leadership militaire, p. 485, Englund, Napoleon p. 105 83. CG7 no. 14773 p. 396, March 20, 1807 84. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 67 85. Bourne, History of Napoleon p. 376 86. CG3 no. 5087 p. 138 87. Cottin, Souvenirs de Roustam p. 154 88. D’Abrantès, At the Court p. 117 89. ed. Summerville, Ségur p. 38 90. CN32 p. 68 91. ed. Haythornthwaite, Final Verdict p. 222 92. ed. Tarbell, Napoleon’s Addresses p. x 93. Houssaye, The Return of Napoleon p. 7 94. Chaptal, Souvenirs p. 337
6. PEACE
Napoleon to Joseph is from ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 96 Napoleon to the Conseil d’État is from Johnston, The Corsican p. 160 1. CG1 no. 1495, p. 901, April 8, 1797 2. CG1 no. 1514 p. 914, April 16, 1797 3. CG1 no. 1514 p. 914, April 16, 1797, Dubroca, Life of Bonaparte p. 90 4. CG1 no. 1514 p. 916, April 16, 1797 5. CG1 no. 1497 p. 905, April 9, 1797 6. CG1 no. 1521 p. 923, April 30, 1797 7. ed. Sanderson, Bourrienne’s Memoirs p. 55 8. CG1 no. 1516 p. 917, April 19, 1797 9. ed. Sanderson, Bourrienne’s Memoirs p. 54 10. CG1 no. 1587 p. 962, May 27, 1797 11. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 156 12. ed. Sanderson, Bourrienne’s Memoirs p. 54 13. CG1 no. 1587 p. 962, May 27, 1797 14. ed. Sanderson, Bourrienne’s Memoirs p. 64 15. ed. Fleischmann, Memoirs p. 94 16. ed. Fleischmann, Memoirs pp. 94–5, Markham, Napoleon p. 63, McLynn, Napoleon p. 153, Schom, Napoleon p. 65, ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 160, eds. Dwyer and Forrest, Napoleon and His Empire p. 1 17. Horne, Age of Napoleon p. 19 18. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 168 19. CG1 no. 1785 p. 1058, July 15, 1797 20. Schneid, Soldiers p. 3 21. CG1 no. 1785 p. 1058, July 15, 1797 22. TLS 8/8/1971 p. 1208, ed. Latimer, Talks p. 97 23. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 98 24. Rose, Napoleon I p. 165 25. CG1 no. 1822 p. 1081, July 26, 1797 26. Rose, Napoleon I p. 161 27. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 171 28. CG1 no. 1962 p. 1140, September 3, 1797 29. ed. Fleischmann, Memoirs p. 109, Brown, ‘From Organic Society’ p. 661, ed. Sanderson, Bourrienne’s Memoirs p. 59, Lavalette, Memoirs p. 28 30. ed. Sanderson, Bourrienne’s Memoirs p. 59 31. Hicks, ‘Late 18th Century’ passim 32. Carnot, Reply of Carnot p. 30 33. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 29 34. CG1 no. 2009 p. 1166, September 12, 1797 35. CG1 no. 2098 p. 1216, September 26, 1797 36. Dubroca, Life of Bonaparte p. 91 37. Rose, Napoleon I p. 169 38. ed. Méneval, Memoirs I p. 106 39. CG1 no. 2149, p. 1244, Octoebr 7, 1797 40. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 189 41. ed. Sanderson, Bourrienne’s Memoirs p. 60 42. CG1 no. 2170 p. 1256, October 18, 1797 43. Dubroca, Life of Bonaparte p. 90 44. CG1 no. 2163 p. 1253, October 17, 1797 45. CG1 no. 2170 p. 1257, October 18, 1797 46. Jenkins, French Navy p. 226, CG1 no. 2191 p. 1267, November 5, 1797 47. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 192 48. CG1 no. 2220 pp. 1283–9, November 11, 1797 49. ed. Sanderson, Bourrienne’s Memoirs p. 63 50. ed. Sanderson, Bourrienne’s Memoirs p. 64 51. Simms, Europe p. 156 52. CG1 no. 1587, p. 963, May 27, 1797 53. CG1 no. 2274 p. 1313, November 30, 1797 54. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 35 55. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 194 56. Espitalier, Vers Brumaire pp. 45–6 57. ed. Hanoteau, Memoirs of Queen Hortense I p. 32 58. Knapton, Empress Josephine p. 153 59. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba pp. 153–4, ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 195 60. Rovigo, Mémoires I p. 25 61. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 200 62. Espitalier, Vers Brumaire pp. 45–7 63. Williams, A Narrative p. 5 64. D’Abrantès, At the Court p. 46, Rovigo, Mémoires I p. 24 65. ed. Sanderson, Bourrienne’s Memoirs pp. 65–6 66. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 195, Rose, Napoleon I p. 173, Lockhart, Napoleon Buonaparte I p. 105 67. ed. Sanderson, Bourrienne’s Memoirs p. 63 68. CG1 no. 12280 p. 1316, November 26, 1797 69. Lockhart, Napoleon Buonaparte I pp. 105–6 70. Healey, Literary Culture p. 88, Williams, The Life of Goethe p. 39 71. ed. Hanoteau, Memoires of Queen Hortense I p. 33 72. Rovigo, Mémoires I p. 26 73. Tone, Wolfe Tone p. 266 74. ed. Sanderson, Bourrienne’s Memoirs p. 68 75. CG2 no. 2315 p. 38, February 23, 1798 76. Holland, Foreign Reminiscences p. 245 77. ed. Sanderson, Bourrienne’s Memoirs p. 68 78. Knapton, Empress Josephine pp. 150–53 79. Knapton, Empress Josephine p. 151 80. Hastier, Le Grand Amour p. 152 81. Hastier, Le Grand Amour pp. 152–4 82. Hastier, Le Grand Amour p. 160
7. EGYPT
The anonymous Islamic historian comes from ed. Chandler, Military Maxims p. 24 Napoleon to Gourgaud comes from ed. Latimer, Talks p. 66 1. Murphy, ‘Napoleon’s International Politics’ p. 165, Volney, Voyage p. 235 2. CG1 no. 1908 p. 1118, August 16, 1797 3. eds. Bertaud et al., Napoléon p. 312 4. CG2 no. 2390 p. 80, April 13, 1798 5. Abulafia, The Great Sea p. 516 6. Rose, Napoleon I p. 185, ed. Handel, Leaders and Intelligence p. 41, ed. Hicks, Clisson and Eugénie p. 56 7. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 69 8. ed. Moreh, Napoleon in Egypt p. 12 9. CN15 no. 12924 p. 537 10. CN4 no. 2570 p. 128 11. Plumptre, A Narrative p. 321 12. Strathearn, Napoleon in Egypt p. 39 13. CG2 no. 2415 p. 94, April 19, 1798 14. eds. Tortel and Carlier, Bonaparte de Toulon p. 28 15. CG2 no. 2391 p. 81, April 13, 1798 16. Knight, Pursuit of Victory p. 284 17. ed. Frayling, Napoleon Wrote Fiction pp. xv–xvi 18. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 37 19. CG2 no. 2519 p. 142, June 13, 1798, R
ose, Napoleon I p. 184, ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 210, ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 76 20. CG2 no. 2547, p. 155, June 17, 1798 21. Anon., Copies of Original Letters I pp. 239–40 22. ed. Bingham, Selection I pp. 212–13 23. Anon., Copies of Original Letters I p. 132 24. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 210, Rose, Napoleon I p. 188, Anon., Copies of Original Letters I pp. 244–6, ed. Moreh, Napoleon in Egypt p. 3 25. CG2 no. 4174 p. 820, January 28, 1799 26. Strathearn, Napoleon in Egypt p. 46, Rose Napoleon I p. 190 27. Arnault, Memoirs I p. 86 28. Bodleian MS Curzon e1. p. 15 29. Anon., Copies of Original Letters I p. 134 30. Anon., Copies of Original Letters I p. 133 31. Jonquière, L’Expédition II ch. 5 32. CG2 no. 2625 p. 193, July 24, 1798 33. ed. Moreh, Napoleon in Egypt p. 8 34. Holland, Foreign Reminiscences p. 248 35. Bourrienne, Memoirs I p. 66, Stuart, Rose of Martinique p. 234 36. ed. Howard, Letters and Documents I pp. 258–9 37. BL Add. MSS 23003 38. CG2 no. 2635, p. 199, July 25, 1798 39. CG3 no. 5277 p. 230, May 11, 1800 40. Anon., Copies of Original Letters II p. 111 41. Anon., Copies of Original Letters I p. 121 42. Gichon, ‘East Meets West’ p. 106 n. 12 43. ed. Dufourcq, Mémoires pp. 121–2 44. Chaptal, Souvenirs p. 270 45. Duffy, Austerlitz p. 137 46. Anon., Copies of Original Letters I p. 133 47. ed. Brindle, Guns in the Desert pp. 15–16, Anon., Copies of Original Letters I p. 78 48. ed. Bierman, Napoleon in Egypt p. 85 49. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 209 50. Solé, Conquête de l'Égypte, pp. 108–9 51. Balcombe, To Befriend p. 74 52. Bertrand, Cahiers I p. 21 53. CN29 p. 570 54. ed. Kerry, The First Napoleon p. 99 55. Ebrington, Memorandum p. 18 56. ed. Kerry, First Napoleon p. 89 57. Forrest, Napoleon p. 112 58. Forrest, Napoleon p. 108 59. ed. Bingham, Selection I pp. 221–5 60. ed. Bingham, Selection I pp. 221–5 61. ed. Bingham, Selection I pp. 221–5 62. ed. Moreh, Napoleon in Egypt p. 14 63. ed. Bierman, Napoleon in Egypt p. 85 64. ed. Ainé, Histoire de l’expédition pp. 13–14 65. ed. Bingham, Selection I pp. 221–5 66. CG2 no. 2625 p. 193, July 24, 1798 67. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 64 68. CG2 no. 3890 p. 706, December 9, 1798, CG2 no. 2676 p. 216, July 30, 1798 69. CG2 no. 2870 p. 299, August 19, 1798 70. CG2 no. 2870 p. 299, August 19, 1798 71. CG2 no. 2857 p. 289, August 18, 1798, Smith Data Book p. 140 72. CG2 no. 2870 p. 299, August 19, 1798 73. Anon., Copies of Original Letters I p. xvi, Alison, History of Europe I p. 580 74. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 43, CG2 no. 2832 p. 277 75. Cole, Napoleon’s Egypt p. 123 76. Cole, Napoleon’s Egypt p. 126 77. Byrd, ‘Napoleonic Institute’ p. 4 78. Sudhir Hazareesingh in TLS 16/7/2006 p. 27 79. Montefiore, Jerusalem p. 315, CG2 no. 4280 p. 874 80. CG2 no. 3112 p. 399, September 8, 1798 81. CG2 no. 3424 p. 523, October 11, 1798, CG2 no. 3148 p. 414, September 12, 1798 82. CG2 no. 3554 p. 574, October 27, 1798 83. CG2 no. 3557 p. 576, October 27, 1798 84. ed. Sanderson, Bourrienne’s Memoirs p. 80 85. Prat and Tonkovich, David, Delacroix p. 44 86. CG2 no. 3529, p. 564, October 23, 1798 87. ed. Sanderson, Bourrienne’s Memoirs p. 81 88. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 50, CG2 no. 3557 p. 576, October 27, 1798 89. CG2 no. 3656, p. 613, November 11, 1798 90. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 238 91. Strathearn, Napoleon in Egypt pp. 260–64 92. eds. Tulard and Garros, Itinéraire p. 123, Strathearn, Napoleon in Egypt pp. 260–64 93. Strathearn, Napoleon in Egypt p. 427 94. CG2 no.3740 p. 647, November 18, 1798 95. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 239 96. Derogy and Carmel, Bonaparte en Terre Sainte p. 99 97. ed. Brindle, Guns in the Desert p. 35 98. ed. Brindle, Guns in the Desert p. 37
8. ACRE
Napoleon’s Military Maxim comes from ed. Chandler, Military Maxims p. 83 Napoleon’s Caesar’s Wars comes from CN32 p. 44 1. CG2 no. 4235 p. 849, February 10, 1799 2. CG2 no. 4235 p. 850, February 10, 1799 3. CG2 no. 4167 p. 817, January 25, 1799 4. Derogy and Carmel, Bonaparte en Terre Sainte, pp. 102–4 5. CG2 no. 4235 p. 850, February 10, 1799 6. Shmuelevitz, Napoleon and the French in Egypt p. 19 7. CG2 no. 4265 p. 867, February 27, 1799 8. ed. Noailles, Count Molé p. 140 9. ed. Sanderson, Bourrienne’s Memoirs p. 81 10. ed. Brindle, Guns in the Desert p. 54 11. CG2 no. 4265 p. 867, February 27, 1799 12. ed. Brindle, Guns in the Desert p. 60 13. ed. Brindle, Guns in the Desert p. 64 14. ed. Brindle, Guns in the Desert p. 66 15. Montefiore, Jerusalem p. 316, ed. Brindle, Guns in the Desert p. 67, ed. Weit, Nicolas Turc p. 53 16. ed. Jourquin, Journal I p. 280 17. CG2 no. 4271 p. 870, March 9, 1797 18. Berthier, Relation des campagnes p. 56 19. ed. Quentin, André Peyrusse p. 55, Jonquière, L’Expédition IV p. 271 20. Coxe, The Exposé p. 61 21. ed. Millet, Le Chasseur Pierre Millet p. 262 22. For the numbers debate, see CG2 no. 4271 p. 870 n. 3, Jonquière, L’Expédition IV pp. 270–71, Herold, Bonaparte in Egypt p. 306, eds. Tortel and Carlier, Bonaparte de Toulon p. 158, Rose, Napoleon I p. 201, Anon., ‘The French Expedition’ p. 197, ed. Brindle, Guns in the Desert p. 68, Plumptre, A Narrative p. 276, Lavalette, Memoirs p. 52, Berthier, Relation des campagnes p. 56, ed. Millet, Le Chasseur Pierre Millet Appendix XV p. 262, Strathearn, Napoleon in Egypt p. 328 23. Ebrington, Memorandum pp. 18–19 24. Hobhouse, Recollections I p. 181 25. Jonquière, L’Expédition IV p. 273, Rose, Napoleon I p. 201 26. Chandler, Campaigns of Napoleon p. 236, Plumptre, A Narrative p. 286n 27. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 250 28. CG2 no. 4277, pp. 872–3, March 9, 1799 29. ed. Brindle, Guns in the Desert p. xix 30. ed. Jourquin, Journal I p. 281 31. ed. Bulos, Bourrienne et ses erreurs I p. 44 32. Cockburn, Buonaparte’s Voyage p. 78 33. Cockburn, Buonaparte’s Voyage p. 78 34. CG2 no. 4294 p. 881, March 13, 1799 35. ed. Brindle, Guns in the Desert p. 77 36. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 59 37. CG2 no. 4346 p. 911, May 10, 1799 38. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 58 39. Lavalette, Memoirs pp. 60–61 40. Lockhart, History of Napoleon I p. 150 41. Sparrow, Secret Service p. 191 42. ed. Wilson, Diary p. 88 43. ed. Brindle, Guns in the Desert p. 90, Coxe, The Exposé passim 44. CG2 no. 4346 p. 910, May 10, 1799 45. ed. Davis, Original Journals I pp. 215–16 46. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 246 47. CG2 no. 4362 p. 920, May 27, 1799 48. ed. Latimer, Talks pp. 69–70 49. Smith, The French Expedition p. x 50. ed. Brindle, Guns in the Desert p. 93 51. Strathearn, Napoleon in Egypt p. 6 52. ed. Iung, Lucien Bonaparte II ch. 14 53. Friedman, ‘On the Affair’ pp. 65–77 54. Rose, Napoleon I p. 211 55. ed. Brindle, Guns in the Desert p. 99 56. For the Jaffa plague debate see Lavalette, Memoirs p. 63, Desgenettes, Histoire médicales pp. 104–5, ed. Brindle, Guns in the Desert pp. 99–106, ed. Bulos, Bourrienne et ses erreurs I pp. 34–5, Cockburn, Buonaparte’s Voyage pp. 83–5, Montefiore, Jerusalem p. 317, Balcombe, To Befriend p. 174, Ebrington, Memorandum p. 18, Hobhouse, Recollections I p. 181, ed. Lewis, Extracts from the Journals II p. 235, Wilson, History pp. 91–2 57. Balcombe, To Befriend pp. 175–6 58. Balcombe, To Befriend p. 176 59. ed. Lewis, Extracts from the Journals II p. 235 60. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 256 61. ed. Brindle, Guns in the Desert p. 102 62. CG2 no. 4404 p. 940, June 19, 1799 63. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 256 64. ed. Brindle, Guns in the Desert p. 104 65. ed. Brindle, Guns in the Desert p. 105 66. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 254, Smith, Data Book p. 156, Smith, The French Expedition p. 9 67. CG2 no. 4479 p. 972, June 28, 1799 68. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 65 69. CG2 no. 4633 p. 1032, July 21, 1799 70. CG2 no. 4638 p. 1035, July 21, 1799 71. ed. Brindle, Guns in the Desert p. 113 72. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 66 73. ed. Brindle, Guns in the Desert p. 114 74. Smith, Data Book p. 161, CG2 no. 4666 p. 1048 75. CG2 no. 4758 pp. 1086–8 , August 22, 1799 76. Sauzet, Desaix p. 131 77. Strathearn, Napoleon in Egypt pp. 413–14 78. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 30 79. ed. Cottin, Souvenirs de Roustam p. 75 80. CG2 no. 4757 p. 1085, August 22, 1799 81. CG2 no. 4758 p. 1086, August 22, 1799, ed. Brindle, Guns in the Desert pp. 120 n. 26 82. Davis, Original Journals I p. 263 83. Denon, Travels in Egypt III p. 119 84. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 68 85. CG3 p. 1216 86. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 69 87. Simonetta and Arikha, Napoleon and the Rebel p. 50 88. CN7 no. 15677 p. 809, Horne, Age of Napoleon p. 26 89. CG2 no. 4479 p. 972 n. 2, June 28, 1799 90. Ripaud, Report passim 91. Byrd, ‘Napoleonic Institute of Egypt’ p. 4
9. BRUMAIRE
Napoleon on St Helena comes from ed. Wilson, Diary p. 87 Napoleon on St Helena comes from Las Cases Memoirs I p. 529 1. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 71, ed. Cottin, Souvenirs de Roustam p. 83 2. ed. Summerville, Exploits of Baron de Marbot p. 7 3. ed. Summerville, Exploits of Baro
n de Marbot p. 8 4. eds. Tulard and Garros, Itinéraire p. 133 5. Bruce, Napoleon and Josephine p. 274, Mossiker, Napoleon and Josephine pp. 195–200, Stuart, Rose of Martinique pp. 248–51 6. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 71 7. ed. Butler, Baron Thiébault II p. 14, CN30 p. 305 8. ed. Butler, Baron Thiébault II p. 13 9. Adams, History of the United States I ch. 14, Dwyer, Talleyrand pp. 73–4 10. ed. Malmesbury, Diaries IV p. 257, eds. Tulard and Garros, Itinéraire p. 133 11. D’Abrantès, At the Court p. 50 12. Simonetta and Arikha, Napoleon and the Rebel p. 48 13. CG2 no. 4764 p. 1090, October 31, 1799 14. Bingham, Selection I p. 270 15. ed. Arnold, Documentary Survey p. 14, Lefebvre, The Directory p. 213 16. Gildea, Children of the Revolution p. 27 17. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 71 18. Roederer, Autour de Bonaparte p. 3 19. Lyons, France Under the Directory pp. 230–31, Carpenter, Refugees p. 188, Crook, Toulon in War p. 188, Woolf, Napoleon’s Integration p. 254, Vandal, L’Avènement de Bonaparte I pp. 8ff 20. Bertaud, Bonaparte prend le pouvoir pp. 188ff 21. Bingham, Selection I p. 271 22. Rose, Napoleon I p. 218 23. ed. Butler, Baron Thiébault II p. 17 24. Roederer, Autour de Bonaparte p. 4 25. Simonetta and Arikha, Napoleon and the Rebel p. 53 26. Rose, Napoleon I p. 223 27. Lefebvre, The Directory p. 214 28. CN30, p. 311 29. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 73 30. CN30 p. 311 31. Sparrow, Shadow p. 131 32. Cole, Fouché p. 121, Forrest, Napoleon p. 147 33. ed. Plenel, Joseph Fouché p. ix 34. Zweig, Fouché p. 146 35. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 95n 36. ed. Duruy, Memoirs of Barras IV p. 40 37. ed. Butler, Baron Thiébault II p. 18, CN30 p. 307 38. CN30 p. 306 39. D’Abrantès, At the Court p. 146 40. Chaptal, Souvenirs p. 259 41. CG7 no. 15126 p. 562, April 6, 1807 42. eds. Tulard and Garros, Itinéraire p. 135 43. Rovigo, Mémoires I p. 234 44. eds. Tulard and Garros, Itinéraire p. 136 45. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 74, Goodspeed, Bayonets p. 107, Forrest, Napoleon p. 123 46. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 75, CN30 p. 306, Gildea, Children of the Revolution p. 27, Lyons, France Under the Directory p. 231, Crook, Napoleon Comes to Power p. 1 47. ed. Arnold, Documentary Survey p. 15 48. CN30, p. 315 49. McLynn, Napoleon p. 216 50. Gueniffey, Le Dix-Huit Brumaire p. 15 51. Gueniffey, Le Dix-Huit Brumaire p. 16 52. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 75 53. Crook, Napoleon Comes to Power p. 2 54. ed. Broglie, Memoirs p. xviii n. 1, Harris Talleyrand p. 113 55. CN30 p. 380 56. CN30 p. 381 57. Crook, Napoleon Comes to Power p. 2 58. Bigonnet, Coup d’état p. 23 59. Aulard, Histoire politique p. 699 60. Gildea, Children of the Revolution p. 27 61. Sciout, Le Directoire IV pp. 652–3 62. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 77 63. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 77 64. Berlier, Précis de la Vie pp. 68–9 65. Gildea, Children of the Revolution p. 27, Rose, Napoleon I p. 225, Lyons, France Under the Directory p. 232 66. Rose, Napoleon I p. 224, Roederer, Oeuvres III p. 302 67. Boissonnade, 18 Brumaire p. 93 68. Rose, Napoleon I p. 225 69. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 71 70. ed. Arnold, Documentary Survey p. 17 71. ed. Haythornthwaite Final Verdict p. 287 72. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 76 73. Rovigo, Mémoires I p. 234 74. CN30 p. 319 75. Schlabrendorf, Bonaparte pp. 13–16 76. CG1 no. 232 p. 196, August 7, 1794 77. Simonetta and Arikha, Napoleon and the Rebel p. 5 78. Rovigo, Mémoires I p. 239 79. Rose, Napoleon I p. 225 80. Aulard, Histoire politique p. 699 81. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 77 82. CG2 no. 4790 p. 1103 n. 2, December 7, 1799 83. ed. Butler, Baron Thiébault II p. 21 84. ed. Arnold, Documentary Survey pp. 17–18 85. Crook, Napoleon Comes to Power p. 3, Rose, Napoleon I p. 226, Lyons, France Under the Directory p. 232 86. Lentz, 18-Brumaire p. 328 87. Gallais, Histoire I p. 90 88. Lentz, 18-Brumaire p. 327 89. Bingham, A Selection I p. 270 90. Lyons, France Under the Directory p. 233 91. Holland, Foreign Reminiscences p. 243