Eleanor

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Eleanor Page 42

by Joseph P. Lash

Curnan, Charles (Tubby), 315, 335, 336

  Cyprus, 108–9, 112

  Czechoslovakia, 92–93, 117

  Dagens Nyheter, 189

  Daniels, Jonathan, 54, 186

  Daniels, Josephus, 6, 156, 164

  Dardanelles, 70

  Davar, 110

  Davis, Nancy, 246

  “Declaration of Conscience and Responsibility,” 326

  Dedijer, Vladimir, 231

  De Gaulle, Charles, 328

  Delano, Laura, 4, 317

  Delano, Warren, 230

  Democratic Advisory Committee, 289

  Democratic National Committee, 211

  Eleanor refuses post on, 270

  see also Democrats/Democratic party

  Democrats/Democratic party, Eleanor and:

  her personal campaign to overthrow De Sapio, 279–81

  misgiving about Hannegan as national committee chairman, 13–14

  praises Truman for backing FEPC Bill, 14

  refuses NCPAC chairmanship not to alienate, 15

  refuses to run for Senate (1946), 10

  will not follow party line, 11

  see also individual party officials

  Democrats/Democratic party, Eleanor and, 1946 campaign:

  country lacks leadership, 133

  Republicans sweep elections, 132–33

  stops movement to draft her, 132

  ticket nominated, 131–32

  Democrats/Democratic party, Eleanor and, 1948 campaign:

  assessment of Truman’s leadership, 147–48

  conservative party shift and, 133–35

  “draft Eisenhower” movement, 139–43

  Franklin Jr. and, 139–41

  her final endorsement, 146–47

  her political importance, refusal to run for office, 136

  need for a “new party,” 148

  policy disagreements with Truman, 137–38

  remains aloof from Truman candidacy, 141, 143–47

  she disapproves of third party, 134

  will not be Truman’s running mate, 144

  will not support Clinton Anderson as national chairman, 135–36

  Democrats/Democratic party, Eleanor and, 1952 campaign:

  Chicago convention, her defense of the UN, 208–9

  criticizes party organization for lack of support, 211

  disenchantment with Eisenhower, 212

  effect of Eisenhower victory on her UN role, 214–18

  enthusiasm over Stevenson, not asked to campaign, 211

  indirect support of Harriman, 205–6

  movement to draft her, 205

  praise for Stevenson’s ability, best man to deal with Soviets, 213

  Republican landslide, sees Stevenson leading opposition, 213

  Stevenson her candidate, 204, 205

  Stevenson nominated, she suggests meeting with Baruch, 209–11

  Democrats/Democratic party, Eleanor and, 1956 campaign, “Madly for Adlai”:

  ADA and civil rights plank, Stevenson statement, 254

  advises change in his approach, 245

  advises him to run again, urges he “meet the people,” 243

  Baruch alienated by Stevenson’s advocacy of end to H-bomb tests, 266

  civil rights plank controversy, 248–53, 258, 259–60, 269

  concerned over Stevenson’s inability to reach audiences, 267

  confrontation with Truman, 257–59

  the convention, 256–62

  convinced he deserves another chance, 241–42

  defends his political ability, 241

  difficult campaign schedule, 263–64

  effect of campaign on her journalistic income, 270–71

  feud with Roy Wilkins, 251–53

  her speech, 259–61

  her thoughts on, 266–67

  her work in the primaries, 243–48

  his strengths and weaknesses, her views on, 242

  ideas on campaign policy, 265–66

  “Meet the Press” interview on Nixon and Eisenhower, 264–65

  meets with Negro leaders, 254

  Minnesota defeat, 245, 246

  personal involvement with him, 246

  refuses to back Kennedy as vice-presidential nominee, 261

  $75,000 fund-raising dinner, 256

  Stevenson’s defeat, 268

  Stevenson wins nomination, 262

  tempering principle to political reality, new perspective on Franklin, 269

  trip to Europe during, her return, 263

  Washington, D.C., and California victories, 247

  Democrats/Democratic party, Eleanor and, 1960 campaign:

  arrival in Los Angeles for convention, 299

  attitude toward Johnson, 285

  choice of likely 1960 candidates, foreign affairs her main concern, 282–83

  the convention, Kennedy nominated, 301

  defends liberals against Truman attack at Advisory Committee dinner, 289

  disappointed Stevenson not appointed secretary of state, 307

  does not commit herself to a candidate, 284

  “draft Stevenson” movement, 291–92

  fears Humphrey-Kennedy battle in primaries, 291

  fears Kennedy winning nomination, 292

  hope in Stevenson renewed, 288

  Kennedy speaks to at airport, 302

  Kennedy support grows, she suggests Stevenson-Kennedy ticket, 294–98

  at Kennedy’s inauguration, 307–8

  kind words for Johnson, softening toward Kennedy, 290

  looks favorably on Humphrey and Douglas, 284

  mistrusts Kennedy, 286–88

  plans convention strategy, 297–98

  press conference on Stevenson and Kennedy, 299–300

  progressive party elements should look to Stevenson for leadership, 282

  still prefers Stevenson, will not pressure him to run, 290

  upset over defeat and Stevenson response to draft movement, 302–3

  visit with Kennedy, work for his campaign, 304–6

  Denmark, 263

  Denniston, Elinore, 311–12, 332, 335

  De Sapio, Carmine, 278–81, 302

  Dewey, Thomas E., 10, 23, 131, 136, 138, 143, 146, 147, 148

  Dewson, Molly, 334

  Dick, Jane (Mrs. Edison), 245, 257

  Dickerman, Marion, 169–70, 320

  Dickinson, Emily, 184

  DiSalle, Michael V., 297

  Donegan, Horace Bishop, 343n

  Douglas, Helen Gahagan, 143, 146, 175, 265, 285

  Douglas, Lewis, 85, 142, 188

  Douglas, Melvyn, 143

  Douglas, Paul H., 343n

  Douglas, William O., 143, 144, 273, 284

  Douglas-Home, Sir Alec, 343n–44n

  Dows, Mrs. Olin, 317

  Drewry, Elizabeth, 278

  Dubinsky, David, 139, 235

  Du Bois, W. E. B., 52

  Duclos, Jacques, 14

  Duffy, 233, 237

  Dukeston, Lord, 48

  Dulles, John Foster, 23, 24, 27, 31, 63, 66, 86n, 91, 152, 157, 162, 222, 234

  and “art of brinkmanship,” 244

  change in attitude toward her, 37–38, 39

  Eleanor critical of, 36

  and U.S. decision not to support Human Rights Covenants, 220, 221

  Eastland, James O., 252

  Eaton, Charles A., 23, 34

  Eccles, Marriner S., 138

  Economic Bill of Rights, 17n

  Eden, Anthony, 37

  Edwards, India, 205, 207

  Eichelberger, Clark, 18, 65, 219, 222, 237, 326

  Eidson, Mrs. H., 188

  Einstein, Albert, 181

  Eisenhower, Dwight D., 30, 136, 208, 219, 220, 222–23, 239, 253, 290

  and Eleanor’s resignation from UN, 214–18

  Little Rock crisis, 262

  McCarthyism and, 234

  movement to draft (1948), 139–43

  presidential campaign (1952), 204, 205, 208, 210, 212–13


  presidential campaign (1956), 244, 266, 267, 268

  Eisenhower, Mamie, 216, 309

  Elibank, Lord, 244, 291, 330

  Eliot, George, 180

  Elizabeth II (of England), 31, 309

  Elmhirst, Mrs. Leonard, 32n

  Emerson, Faye, 7, 79, 178, 331

  Emerson, Scoop, 331

  Encampment for Citizenship, 237, 314

  Entrup, Marge, 334

  Ethical Culture Societies, 237

  European Convention on Human Rights, 67

  European Recovery Program, see Marshall Plan

  Evatt, Herbert V., 188n

  Faisal Alsaud, Emir, 26

  Fala, 5, 171–72, 237, 328

  Faubus, Orval E., 262

  Feldman, Justin, 281

  FEPC Bill, 13, 14

  Ferber, Edna, 246

  Ferguson, Hector, 26

  Field, Ruth, 297, 305

  Finland, 94, 189

  Finletter, Thomas K., 243, 247, 257, 266, 267, 280, 297, 302

  Fisher, Dorsey, 26

  Fitzpatrick, Paul, 131

  Fitzwilliams, Hilda, 330

  Fleeson, Doris, 143, 155, 221, 239

  Flynn, Edward J., 13, 15, 135–36, 138, 140–41, 158, 161

  Ford, George B., 319

  Foreign Affairs, 87n

  Formosa, 201

  Forrestal, James, 140

  Partition of Palestine question, 114, 117–18, 119–20, 121, 123

  Fortas, Abe, 24

  Franco, Francisco, 151, 152, 158, 162–63n

  Frankfurter, Mrs. Felix, 101

  Franklin, Freeda, 6

  Franklin D. Roosevelt Memorial Bridge, 333

  Fraser, Peter, 37

  Freeman, Orville L., 344n

  French Broadcasting System, 63

  Fritchie, Barbara, 12

  Fujikawa, Anna Rosenberg, 223

  Galbraith, J. Kenneth, 290, 294, 306

  Gandhi, Mohandas, 199

  Gardner, Richard N., 195

  Gellhorn, Martha, 233

  George VI (of England), 31

  Germany, 70, 72, 94, 104, 106–7, 112, 326–27

  Goldberg, Arthur J., 344n

  Golden, John, 17, 24, 165, 182, 224

  Goldmann, Nahum, 344n

  Goodhart, Arthur L., 344n

  Gould, Beatrice, 93, 186

  Gould, Bruce, 93

  Graham, Frank, 193, 319

  Gray, David, 162n, 186, 223, 234, 243, 264, 268, 279, 320–21, 340

  Gray, Maude, 2, 29, 64, 130, 145, 173, 176, 178, 201, 238

  Great Britain, 30, 32, 35, 73, 82, 94, 188, 221

  see also Churchill, Winston; Palestine question

  Greece, 82, 83–85, 87, 88, 231

  Gromyko, Andrei, 73

  Guide for the Bedevilled, 100

  Gunther, John, 187

  Gurewitsch, A. David, 195, 198–201, 218, 267, 290, 299, 312–13, 317, 330, 344

  accompanies her to Russia, 231–32

  with Eleanor in Greece and Yugoslavia, 231

  friendship with Eleanor, his illness, 179–80

  her illness and, 329, 331, 336–39, 340

  Gurewitsch, Edna, 180, 290, 337, 338

  Gurewitsch, Grania, 256, 263

  Gurewitsch, Maria, 337

  Haganah, 108

  Hall, Edith (Aunt Pussie), 319, 321

  Halls, the, 177

  Halprin, Rose, 101

  Halsted, Anna, 7n, 13, 164, 177, 183, 233, 238, 312, 322, 329

  Eleanor questions about Lucy Mercer Rutherfurd, 4

  Eleanor’s illness and, 336, 338, 340

  her divorce troubles Eleanor, 178

  their radio program, 181–82

  Halsted, James A., 238, 322, 329, 331, 336, 339n

  Hammarskjöld, Dag, 66, 123n–24n, 239, 277, 326, 342

  Hammer, Victor, 327

  Hannegan, Robert, 13–14, 91, 135

  Harper & Brothers, 185, 200, 311

  Harper’s, 323

  Harriman, W. Averell, 85, 210, 279–80, 291, 299, 344n

  and 1952 presidential campaign, 205–6, 208

  and 1956 presidential campaign, 243, 246, 247, 254, 257–58

  Harrison, Earl G., 104

  Harrity, Eileen, 183

  Harrity, Richard, 183

  Harvard Class of 1904, Eleanor attends 1954 reunion of, 239

  Hassett, Bill, 156, 157

  Hayes, Carlton, 99

  Hearst, William Randolph, Jr., 151

  Hearst papers, 150, 151

  Hecht, Ben, 100

  Hellman, Geoffrey T., 9

  Helm, Edith, 239

  Henderson, Loy W., 114

  Hendrick, James P., 40, 41, 48–49, 53–54, 55, 57, 58–59

  Henry Street Settlement, 231

  Herbert H. Lehman College, 40

  Hickok, Lorena (Hick), 184, 238, 269, 316, 317

  Hillman, Sidney, 15

  Hirohito, Emperor, 228

  Hiroshima, 18, 224–25

  Hiss, Alger, 24

  Hitler, Adolf, 40, 98

  Hobart, Alice Nourse, 165

  Hoffman, Anna, 319

  Hoffman, Paul, 293

  Hogan, Frank, 279–80

  Holland, 190

  Hong Kong, 229

  Hooker, Henry S. (Harry), 17, 173, 176, 317

  Hoover, Herbert, 136, 207

  Hope (hospital ship), 331

  Hopkins, Harry, 16, 19, 69, 73, 133, 246

  Howard, N. R., 299–301

  Howe, Grace (Mrs. Louis), 316

  Howe, Louis, 141, 278, 281

  How to Succeed in Business without Really Trying, 317

  Hoyle, Marguerite, 186

  Hudson Shore Labor School, 314

  Hull, Cordell, 24, 225

  Humphrey, Hubert H., 146, 250, 261, 284, 285, 291, 344n

  Humphrey, John, 48–49, 50, 52, 53

  Hunter College, 40, 41

  Hyde Park, Eleanor returns to, 3, 4–5, 6–8

  as possible UN headquarters site, 19, 29

  Ibáñez, Carlos, 203

  Ibn Saud, 103, 104, 130

  Ichikawa, Fusae, 223

  Ickes, Harold, 10

  Ickes, Jane, 10

  Ihdler, John, 167

  India, 30, 192–93, 196–202, 228, 230

  Indonesia, 191, 201

  International Red Cross, 341

  international refugee organization, 45

  Intourist, 272

  Iran, 70, 321

  Israel, 130, 196, 321, 330

  see also Jerusalem; Palestine question

  Istanbul, 230

  Ives, Mrs., 213

  Jackson, Andrew, 170

  Jah, Chandra S., 323

  Jahn, Gunnar, 342, 343

  Janeway, Elizabeth, 97, 186, 187

  Japan, 222–29

  Jardine & Co., 230

  Javits, Jacob K., 279

  Jenner, William E., 212, 235, 253

  Jerusalem, 113

  see also Israel; Palestine question

  Jessup, Philip C., 125

  Jewish Agency, 116

  Jewish homeland question, see Palestine question

  “Joe Hill,” 321

  John Birch Society, 151

  John XXIII, Pope, 67

  Johnson, Herschel V., 115

  Johnson, Lady Bird, 171, 284

  Johnson, Lyndon, 1, 283, 288–90

  and 1960 presidential campaign, 297, 298, 301

  Johnston, Colin Keith, 183

  Joseph, Nannine, 302, 311, 334

  Journey’s End, 183

  Juliana (of the Netherlands), 190, 276

  Junior League, 314

  Just So Stories, 314

  Kardelj, Vice President, 231

  Kefauver, Estes, 204, 205

  and 1956 presidential campaign, 245, 246–48, 256, 261, 263

  Keller, Helen, 65, 66

  Kennan, George F., 86–87

  Kennedy, Caroline, 328

  Kennedy, Jacqueline, 328–29

  Kennedy, John F., 162, 176


  appoints Eleanor as member of U.S. delegation to UN (1961), 323

  Eleanor’s work for, her advice, 324–27

  his inauguration, 307–8

  nominates Eleanor for Nobel Peace Prize, 67n, 341

  vice-presidential aspirations (1956), 261

  Kennedy, John F., presidential campaign (1960):

  calls Eleanor at airport, 302

  the convention, wins nomination, 301

  Eleanor discusses him at press conference, 299–300

  Eleanor mistrusts, 286–88

  her fear of his winning the nomination, 293

  his support grows, she suggests Stevenson-Kennedy ticket, 293–98

  Johnson people try to stop, 298

  meets with Stevenson, 303

  primaries, 291

  she softens toward, 290

  visits with Eleanor, she joins his campaign, 304–6

  Kennedy, Joseph P., 285–86, 292

  Kennedy, Robert, 327

  Keswick, M., 230

  Khan, Sir Mohammed Zafrullah, 65

  Khrushchev, Nikita, 272, 275–78, 283, 320, 326, 328

  Kidd, Gordon, 336

  King, Martin Luther, Jr., 328, 342

  Kintner, Robert E., 181

  Kipling, Rudyard, 314

  Kissinger, Henry A., 344

  Koo, V. K. Wellington, 33

  Koons, Mr., 165

  Korean War, 191–92, 211

  Kotschnig, Walter M., 55, 58

  Koussevitzky, Sergei, 183

  Kresse, Al, 330

  Krock, Arthur, 296

  Kubie, Lawrence S., 178–79

  Kurusu, Saburo, 225

  Kuznetzov, V. V., 28

  Ladies’ Home Journal, 10, 151, 164, 184

  Ladies of Courage, 269

  La Guardia, Fiorello H., 80, 132, 134

  Lake Success, 30, 45

  Landis, James M., 261, 285

  Langhelle, Nils, 342

  Lape, Esther, 4, 16–17, 173, 233, 266, 316, 334, 342, 344

  Lash, Joseph, 236, 334, 338

  Lash, Trude, 179, 236, 319, 333, 337

  Lasker, Mary, 257, 259, 282, 284, 288, 293, 295, 297, 305

  Latin America, 193

  Laugier, Henri, 41, 52

  Lavrova, Anna, 272, 274–75

  League of Nations, 25, 32, 40

  Leahy, William D., 85, 117

  Lebanon, 130, 193, 195–96

  Lehman, Herbert H., 120, 132, 152, 156–57, 161–62, 174, 202, 250, 279, 281, 297, 302, 303, 315

  Lehman, Mrs. Herbert H., 162, 303

  Leigh, W. Colston, 164, 237, 257, 312

  Lencer, Martin, 165

  Lenin, Vladimir, 97, 274

  Lerner, Max, 81

  Levy, Adele (Mrs. David M.), 17, 105

  Levy, William Turner, 318

  Lie, Trygve, 28, 35, 41

  Life, 87n

  Lilienthal, David E., 262, 302, 319, 323

  Livingston, Mrs. John Henry, 318

  Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr., 220, 285

  Loeb, James, Jr., 79–80

  Look, 271

  Lord, Mrs. Oswald, 221

  Lorenz, Pare, 165

  Louchheim, Katie S., 265

  Lovett, Robert A., 53–54, 55, 58–59, 114, 121, 123, 125, 148, 202

 

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