Dee, Sandra
Dell, Floyd
Delphy, Christine
DeMille, Cecil B.
Denmark
Depression
Deroin, Jeanne
Deutsch, Francine
Diana, Princess
Dickinson, Robert
division of labor, see labor, division of
divorce
in Africa
children and
Christian Church and
cohabitation and
Depression and
education and
Eskimo and
female inheritance rights and
in France
gender roles and
in Greece
independence effect and
Indians and
laws on
Lothar and
no-fault
rates of
in Rome
sexual happiness and
women’s dissatisfaction and
women’s work and
Dix, Dorothy
Dobe
Dobson, James
Dogon
Doll’s House, A (Ibsen)
domesticity, see homemaking, housework
domestic partnership laws
dowries
of Eleanor of Aquitaine
in Greece
Henry VII and
and marriage as career move
in Middle Ages
in Rome
women’s earning of
drugs
early humans
economic aspects of marriage
age at marriage and
in ancient world
bridewealth
in Byzantine Empire
cooperation and
dowries, see dowries
early humans and
and household as economic unit
kin groups and
legitimacy and
love-based marriage and
male breadwinner/female homemaker model and
for medieval merchants
for peasants
see also political marriages; property
economy
consumer
market
1970s recession and
Edgar, King
Edin, Kathy
education
college-educated women
divorce and
GI Bill and
likelihood of marriage and
Edward, King
Edward I
Edward the Elder
egalitarianism
Egypt
Antony and Cleopatra and
Ehmer, Josef
Ehrenreich, Barbara
Eleanor of Aquitaine
Eleanor of Castile
Elizabeth I
Ellis, Havelock
Ellis, Sarah Stickney
Elmy, Elizabeth
employment, see work
endogamy
England
birthrates in
divorce in
Industrial Revolution in
love-based marriage as viewed in
Protestantism in service employment in
Enlightenment
equality see also women’s rights
Eskimo
estrus cycle
Etzioni, Amitai
eugenics
eunuchs
Europe
birthrates in
divorce in
early modern, marriage in
golden age of marriage in
legitimacy principle in
medieval marriages in, see Middle Ages, marriages in
service employment in
exogamy
Eyb, Albrecht von
Falwell, Jerry
family(ies)
aristocratic, see aristocracy
Augustus’ support for
balancing work and
choice of spouse and
Christianity and
extended through marriage
in Greece
“house” and
in-laws
laws regarding
long-term study of
loyalty to
man as head of
monarchal model of
nuclear, see nuclear family
political marriages and, see political marriages
prehistoric
residence and work roles determined by
Roman
sentimentalization of
siblings
stepfamilies
wealthy, marriage restrictions and
farmers, see peasants and farmers
Farnham, Marynia
femes soles
Feminine Mystique, The (Friedan)
feminism, see women’s rights and feminism
Fichte, J. G.
Fields, Annie
films
Fitzgerald, Zelda
Flaming Youth
Fletcher, Elizabeth
Fortes, Meyer
Fouler, Ralph
Fourth Lateran Council Fox, Robin
France
birthrates in
divorce in
La Garçonne in
legitimacy principle in
love-based marriage as viewed in
partnership laws in
Revolution in
unmarried women in
Franklin, Benjamin
Frayser, Suzanne
Freke, Elizabeth
Freud, Sigmund
Friedan, Betty
Friedl, Ernestine
Fulbe
Fuller, Margaret
Fulton, Eliza Lynn
“fun morality,”
Furstenberg, Frank
gays and lesbians, see homosexuality, homosexuals
geese
gender inequalities
in China
husbands’ authority and
infanticide and
property and
sexuality and
Victorians and
violence and, see violence
gender roles
after childbirth
divorce and
and doctrine of men’s and women’s different natures and spheres of activity
in male breadwinner/female homemaker marriages, see male breadwinner/ female homemaker marriages
in 1950s
in 1990s,
socializing and
twentieth-century revolution in
see also labor, division of
General Electric
Germanic societies
Germany
birthrates in
divorce rates in
eugenics in
premarital sex in
unmarried women in
Gerson, Kathleen
Ghana
ghost marriages
GI Bill
Giddens, Anthony
Gilman, Charlotte Perkins
Glamour
Glendon, Mary Ann
God
Christian ideas about
marriage and
Goode, William F.
Good Housekeeping
Gottlieb, Beatrice
Gottman, John
Gouges, Olympe de
Gourge, William
government
Athenian
and rejection of absolutism
Roman
women’s place in
Graham, Sylvester
Grant, Ulysses S.
Great Depression
Greece
Greece, ancient
aristocracy in
Athenian law in
Hellenistic Era and
love as viewed in
marriage in
plays in
women in
Greenwell, Dora
Greg, W. R.
Gregory VII, Pope
Gregory the Great, Pope
Grene, Robert
Griffin, Walter T.
Griselda
, story of
Grossberg, Michael
Groves, Ernest
Growing Gulf Between Women and Men, The (Hacker)
Gruenberg, Sidonie
Grund, Francis J.
guilds
Gururumba
Hacker, Andrew
Hale, Matthew
Hall, Emily
happiness, pursuit of
Harrington, Henry
Hawthorne, Nathaniel
Hawthorne, Sophia Peabody
Hayden, Brian
Hebrews
Hefner, Hugh
Héloïse
Henri II,
Henry I,
Henry VII,
Henry VIII,
Herland (Gilman)
Hernandez, Donald
Hesiod
Hewlett, Sylvia Ann
Hincmar, Archbishop
Hindus
holidays
Holland
home:
meaning of word
as sanctuary
and sentimentalization of marriage
“Home” (Greenwell)
homemaking, housework
consumer economy and
Depression and
division of
expertise in
work opportunities and
see also male breadwinner/female homemaker marriages
Homer
homicide
homosexuality, homosexuals
adoption and
child rearing and
gender roles and
in Greece
marriage and
in 1960s and 1970s
in Rome
same-sex friendships and
sodomy laws and
honeymoons
Hortensius
Houlbronne, Pierre
house, meaning of word
House Beautiful
housekeeping, see homemaking, housework
housing inflation
Hugh the Great
hunting and gathering societies
Ibsen, Henrik
Iliad (Homer)
impotence
Incas
incest
Church rulings on
independence effect
India
cospousal arrangements in
love as viewed in
marriage as viewed in
widows in
Indians, American, see Native Americans
individualism
Indonesia
industrialization
infanticide
inheritance of property
Athenian law and
by children of mistresses
consent doctrine and
French reform of laws on
illegitimacy and
jointure and
landholding
medieval women and
and parental approval of marriage
plague and
primogeniture and
in Rome
by wives and daughters
in-laws
Institute for Human Development
Ireland
Ireland, Dorothy
Islamic world
Italy
Jackson, Edward
Janin, Albert
Japan
birthrate in
Fujiwara clan in
gender inequality in
illegitimacy in
Jesus
Jews, Judaism
jobs, see work
jointure
Judd, Sylvester
Julia
justice
Justinian
Juvenal
Kachin
Kalahari Desert
Kaler, Amy
Kandyan
Kashmir
Keats, John
Kelley, Catherine
Kempe, Margery
Kennedy, Jacqueline
Kenya
Key, Ellen
Kiernan, Kathleen
kings, see aristocracy
Knutson, Coya
Knyff, Maude
Koken, Empress
Komarovsky, Mirra
Kristol, William
Kuijsten, Anton
!Kung Bushmen
Kurtz, Stanley
Kwakiutl
labor, see work
labor, division of
in child rearing
cohabitation and
among farmers and peasants
in hunter-gatherer societies
and male provider theory of marriage
see also male breadwinner/female homemaker marriages
Ladies’ Companion
Ladies’ Home Journal
Lady Magazine
Landes, Paul
landholding
Laodice
LaRossa, Ralph
Latin America
Leach, Edmund
Leave It to Beaver
leirwite
Leonard, Diana
Lepowsky, Maria
lesbians and gays, see homosexuality, homosexuals
Lesthaeghe, Ron
Lévi-Strauss, Claude
Levy v. Louisiana
Lewis, Sarah
Life
life expectancy
Lindner, Robert
Lippmann, Walter
literacy
Literary Digest
literature
Liu Jieyu
Liu Xijun
Livia
living arrangements:
living alone
living together, see cohabitation
married couples living apart
Locke, Harvey
Locke, John
Lombard, Peter
Lothar II,
Louis II,
Louis VII,
love
biological basis for
as by-product of marriage
definitions of
and doctrine of men’s and women’s different natures
Greek view of
as incompatible with marriage
romantic, exaltation of
love-based marriage
antimother psychology and
companionship and intimacy in
critics of
and differences between the sexes
expectations about
financial security and
gender hierarchy in
male breadwinner/female homemaker, see male breadwinner/female homemaker marriages
in nineteenth century
revolutionary implications of
sentimentalization of
sexualization of
and social support for women
Victorian
worldwide evolution toward
Loving, Richard and Mildred
lower class (working class)
childbirth and
divorce and
living conditions of
male breadwinner/female homemaker
model and
LoWiili
Ludehale, Elizabeth de
Lundberg, Ferdinand
Luo
Luther, Martin
Lyman, Abigail
Lynd, Helen and Robert
Lynn, Loretta
Lyon, Phyllis
McCall’s
McCosker, Edward
Macedonia
McNeil, Nena and George
McSheffrey, Shannon
Magazine of Domestic Economy
Magistro, Cynthia
mail-order brides
male breadwinner/female homemaker marriages
conformity and
decline of
Depression and
golden age of
high-income
low-income
revival of
short-term
taxes and
welfare programs and
see also love-based marriage; nuclear family
Maori
Marcia
Margueritte,
Victor
Mari
market economy
Marktfrau
marriage:
acceptance in
age at, see age of marriage
in ancient societies
anxiety about prospects for
arranged
author’s attitudes toward
benefits of
biological basis for
childless
choice of spouse in ; see also love-based marriage; political marriages
codes of conduct in
contracts for
cospousal arrangements in
counseling and advice on
definitions of
in Depression
disestablishment of
divorce and, see divorce
dual-earner
as economic institution, see economic aspects of marriage
in eighteenth century
fears of crises in
between fourteenth and seventeeth centuries
golden age of
healthy, creation of
as human right
individual life courses and
interracial
invention of
legal status of
mail-order brides and
male breadwinner/female homemaker, see male breadwinner/female homemaker marriages
male oppressor theory of
male provider theory of
meanings and purposes of
in Middle Ages, see Middle Ages, marriages in
in 1920s,
in 1930s,
in 1940s,
in 1950s,
in 1960s,
in 1970s,
in 1980s,
in 1990s,
in nineteenth century
origins of
partnership in
as political institution, see political marriages
political model of
preparation and classes for
as private contract
promotion of
rates of
remarriage, see remarriage
rules surrounding
same-sex
sex and, see sex
state or church sanction of
support systems for
“traditional,” see also male breadwinner/female homemaker marriages
transformation of, at end of twentieth century
in twentieth century
unhappy, medical symptoms linked to
vows of
women’s dissatisfaction with
in World War II
Marriage Crisis, The (Groves)
Married Love: A New Contribution to the Solution of Sex Difficulties (Stopes)
Marshall, Lorna
Martin, Del
Martineau, Harriet
Maslow, Abraham
Massachusetts Magazine
masturbation
Mattingly, Marybeth
Maurer, Louise and Louis
May, Elaine Tyler
Mayan empire
Mbuti Pygmies
Mead, Margaret
medical problems, unhappiness and
medicine
Mediterranean
Meigs, Charles
Melville, Herman
men:
bachelors
categories of
gender roles and, see gender inequalities; gender roles
and male oppressor theory of marriage
and male provider theory of marriage
mistrust between women and
morality of
same-sex friendships of
Victorian conventions and
Mencken, H. L.
merchant class
Mesopotamia
Mexico
Middle Ages, marriages in
Marriage, a History Page 57