Final Analysis

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Final Analysis Page 36

by Catherine Crier


  As you read this, adults and children all over the country are being subjected to mental and physical violence in a place that should be the most safe—their homes. Their personal traumas regularly become bigger problems for our schools, our workplaces, and the criminal justice system. We must better address this reality to save not only these tragic souls, but our larger family—the human race.

  PHOTOGRAPHIC INSERT

  Susan and her brother, David Bolling.

  Susan at age 15. Around the time this photo was taken, she began seeing Felix Polk for therapy.

  Susan and Felix on their wedding day. Though she had reservations about the wedding, she went through with the ceremony. Not long after, tensions between them began to grow.

  Felix and Susan in a happy moment with their children.

  Felix enjoying the company of his son. Although he and Susan disagreed over parenting techniques, Adam and Gabe felt that he was a good father.

  Susan in a calm moment with her son. Though situations with Felix were tense during the boys’ youth, it was not until they were older that the tempers began to escalate.

  Felix takes over the feeding duties.

  Susan and Eli during their ill-fated trip to Paris. Eli’s decision to leave Paris early and return home would later be used against him at the trial when the prosecutor attempted to portray his parental loyalties as fickle.

  Susan and Adam before their relationship soured. Until his father’s death, Adam was close to his mother, but all that changed on October 13, 2002.

  Together the boys of the Polk family would prove difficult for their parents to handle, as each one struggled with authority in his own way.

  The main house of the Polk’s Miner Road estate. The sprawling property would be the site of numerous police visits, as the Polk sons and their parents found themselves in trouble with the law.

  The Miner Road pool house where Felix was living when Susan killed him. Due to his fear of Susan, Felix claimed to have “barricaded” himself inside the pool house in the days before his death.

  Eli relaxing on the deck during happier times.

  Susan’s dogs were of particular importance to her and the subject of contention between her and Felix.

  Though Susan’s relationship with Felix could at times seem normal, the years of conflict eventually became too much.

  One of the controversial bloody footprints found at the crime scene.

  While at first she would claim that her injuries were the result of her dog’s overaggressive behavior, Susan later revealed that the bruising around her eye and the small cuts to her fingers stemmed from her struggle with Felix.

  A police department sketch of the Polk’s Miner Road estate.

  My 2005 interview with Susan on Catherine Crier Live. It was during this discussion that she revealed Felix’s naval records and told her side of that fateful evening.

  Taken in the Polk’s pool house, this sequence of photos shows Susan’s attorneys, Dan Horowitz (with glasses) and Ivan Golde, reenacting the struggle between Felix and Susan on the night of Felix’s death.

  Helen Bolling speaking with reporters outside the courthouse.

  Prosecutor Paul Sequeira preparing to address the media.

  Valerie Harris making a statement to reporters in front of the courthouse. While her professional relationship with Susan was strained by Susan’s erratic behavior, ultimately Valerie’s presence was a big help to Susan as she maneuvered through one legal minefield after another.

  Adam and Gabriel on the set of Catherine Crier Live.

  Eli after learning of his mother’s verdict.

  After the verdict: (From left to right) Prosecutor Sequeira, Gabriel Polk, Majorie Briner, Adam Polk, Dan Briner.

  APPENDIX

  A copy of Felix’s naval records, which Susan used during the trial.

  The letter written by naval doctors that details their diagnosis of Felix’s suicide attempt as a schizophrenic reaction.

  Felix’s 1955 suicide letter.

  Susan, younger, at one of the Polk’s earlier houses.

  Susan and Felix on a trip to Europe.

  Susan and her children on a trip to a California vineyard

  A page from the legal case of Polk v. Polk.

  Always an avid outdoorsman, Felix loved hiking with his boys.

  The police report from Felix’s death scene.

  Dr. Peterson’s wound chart from Felix’s autopsy. This diagrams each of the places where Susan’s knife hit Felix.

  The knife that Susan claimed she used when she killed her husband.

  A bloody footprint on the floor of the Miner Road pool house taken by Costa County Police Department. The footprints would prove a subject of great controversy during the trial as Susan used them to demonstrate procedural errors on behalf of the police department.

  A police photo of the Polk’s Miner Road estate

  The coroner’s report from Felix’s autopsy.

  Felix Polk’s death certificate.

  Taken by the police, this photo shows the edge of the pool house and the pool.

  The interior of the main house kitchen photographed by police during their sweep of the premises on October 15.

  An alternate police sketch of the Miner Road estate.

  A police sketch of the bloodstained chair in the living room of the pool house.

  A police sketch of the crime scene from overhead.

  ACKNOWLEGMENTS

  A nonfiction book is always the work of many dedicated individuals; those who research, compile, review, and of course, those who give their time and recollection to help develop a meaningful narrative. Cole Thompson again took the lead in uncovering and gathering critical information, while Lisa Pulitzer spent countless hours organizing and structuring material that covered several generations. Dr. Keith Ablow generously reviewed the relevant histories of the Polk family members and shared his psychiatric insights. Lisa Sweetingham was often my eyes and ears in the courtroom during Susan Polk’s trial and offered her own invaluable reflections on the proceeding. Without the generous time offered by many of the people integrally involved in these events, it would have been impossible to examine the very personal details necessary to fully present this story.

  Jan Miller, my friend and agent for many years, shepherded the project. Judith Regan and my editors Cal Morgan and Matt Harper had faith, once again, in the relevance and fascination of a true crime story that seeks to go beyond the “who” and delve into the complex “why” behind family violence. I want to acknowledge my wonderful staff at Court TV for their support. Very special thanks to my assistant, Barbara Stansell for being there twenty-four/seven and D. J. Haverkamp for keeping the trains running on time. Finally, love and gratitude to Scott Carney, who kept me focused and grounded throughout this project.

  SEARCHABLE TERMS

  Andersen, Eloise

  Argosy University

  Barnard, Linda

  Berg, Paul

  Bodfish, Margaret

  Bolling, David (Susan’s brother)

  Bolling, Helen Avanzato (Susan’s mother)

  childhood/adolescence

  co-owned property with the Polks

  in court

  at bail hearingat

  the trial

  as witness

  described

  Eli’s future, planning for

  Felix’s dislike for, and banning from home

  life-and-death encounter

  marriage/divorce

  murder investigation and

  reaction to Felix’s murder

  and Susan as adolescent

  and Susan as adult

  Bolling, Rita

  Bolling, Theodore (Susan’s father)

  Borkenhagen, Bob

  Bradley, Edwin

  Bradley, Elizabeth

  Brady, Larry

  Brady, Laurel

  indirect connection to incident

  jury selection/opening statements of prosecution

 
; mistrial

  prosecution’s case

  Susan’s testimony

  Susan’s witnesses

  verdict

  Briner, Andy

  Briner, Dan

  Briner, Marjorie

  Burns, Sheila

  Byron Boys’ Ranch

  Carin, Deputy

  Castro-Shelly, Laura

  Catherine Crier Live

  Chamblee, Melvin

  Chertkow, Nancy

  Clark, Roger

  Coleridge, Peter

  Contra Costa Times

  Cooper, John

  Costa, Kirsten

  Costa, Mike

  investigating murder

  at crime scene

  finding Susan’s diary/written materials

  Kobrin interview

  Kuntz interview

  opinion of Susan’s guilt

  Pyne interview

  search of Felix’s office

  Susan Polk interview

  as witness at trial

  Cristwell, Lisa

  Croen, Robin

  Deakins, Roger

  De La Salle High School

  Del Oro High School, Orinda

  Disneyland trip

  Dyleski, Denika

  Dyleski, Scott

  Eaton, Merle

  Erhard, Werner

  Fullerton, Linda

  Funk, Jack

  Golde, Ivan W.

  Golde, Stanley P.

  Good Morning America

  Grace, Nancy

  Grossman, Elizabeth

  Gruenheid, Roxanne

  Hansen, Kenneth (interview with Susan)

  Harbison, Officer

  Harris, Chris

  Harris, Valerie

  fired by Susan

  as Horowitz’s assistant

  at jury’s announcement of verdict

  sitting at lawyer’s table

  as Susan’s case assistant

  after trial

  Hebel, Jeffrey

  Henderson, Ricky

  Hoehn, Charles

  Holocaust/Nazis

  Horowitz, Daniel

  Susan dismissing

  as Susan’s lawyer, first trial

  wife’s murder

  Johnson, Mark

  Johnson, Randee

  Jones, Jim

  Kaiser Mental Facility

  Kelly, Shannon

  Kobrin, Neil

  Kochly, Robert J.

  Kolin, William

  Kuntz, Janna

  Laing, R. D.

  Landes, Steve

  Lawrence, Dan

  Lemmon, Nancy

  Leslie, Heidi

  Lucia, Kathy

  Lynch, Joseph William

  Mackenzie, Bud

  Maddock, Thomas

  Mann, Sharon (Felix’s first wife)

  apology from Helen (1981)

  apology from Susan (2001 letter)

  children

  See also Polk, Andrew; Polk, Jennifer

  doctoral studies

  interview requests denied

  keeping books for Felix

  marriage to Felix

  reaction to Felix’s death

  remarriage

  separation/divorce from Felix

  Martin, Annette

  Mills, Bruce

  Miramonte School

  mistrial

  Montana

  Mooney, K.

  Morris, Barry

  Mossad/Israeli intelligence (Susan’s suspicions)

  Moule, Jeff

  Nelson, John

  9/11 prediction claim

  O’Connor, Tom

  O’Malley, Mary Ann

  Orinda, other murder cases in

  Osterhoudt, William

  Otterstadt, Mr.

  Paris trip

  Peters, Alan

  Peterson, Brian

  Peterson, Scott (murder case)

  Piedmont

  Pizarello, Pat

  Polk, Adam

  birth

  Briners and

  day care abuse allegations

  family turmoil/conflict and

  at Felix’s funeral

  future plans

  misconduct

  after murder

  before murder

  police interview

  relationship with Felix

  relationship with Susan

  nd Susan’s bail

  at Susan’s trial

  UCLA

  view of parents’ relationship

  view of Susan

  wrongful death civil suit

  Polk, Andrew

  Polk, Eli

  birth

  custody issues

  family incidents

  at Felix’s funeral

  future plans

  interview at Byron Boys’ Ranch

  letters written by

  misconduct/arrests

  at Byron Boys’ Ranch for parole violation

  drugs/marijuana

  high-speed car chase

  misdemeanor battery of girlfriend

  racist and homophobic remarks

  shooting passing motorist with pellet gun

  Susan’s jail sentence for contempt of court over

  Paris trip

  psychological issues

  siblings and

  on Susan’s innocence

  at Susan’s trial, testifying

  Thailand trip

  view of parents’ relationship

  view of/relatonship with Felix

  view of/relationship with Susan

  Vitale investigation interview

  wrongful death civil suit

  Polk, Eric Ernst (Felix’s father)

  Polk, Evelyn (Felix’s sister)

  Polk, Gabriel

  birth

  Briners and

  custody issues

  at Felix’s funeral

  future plans

  on “liars” list

  misconduct/troubles with law

  after murder

  in Adam’s custody

  discovering body

  police interview/communication

  and Susan

  before murder

  relationship with Felix

  relationship with Susan

  schools

  at Susan’s trial

  at verdict

  as witness

  Thailand vacation

  view of parents’ relationship

  view of Susan

  view of Susan’s guilt

  Vitale investigation interview

  wrongful death civil suit

  Polk, Jennifer

  Polk, Johanna Hahn (Felix’s mother)

  Polk, John (Felix’s brother)

  Polk family

  confidential report

  dogs

  financial issues

  prenuptial agreement

  reduced spousal support

  Polk family (continued)

  Susan’s management of

  trust fund

  neighbors

  Orinda residence

  court order

  description

  photos/diagrams

  squeeze play/legal maneuvering

  police incidents

  turmoil/conflict

  Polk murder

  crime scene

  day after

  discovery of body

  forensic evidence

  footprints

  hair

  jeans

  knives

  pepper spray

  shoes

  Susan’s injuries

  heart attack theory

  media attention surrounding

  night of

  police report

  roots of

  Polk murder mistrial

  Polk murder trial

  closing arguments

  death penalty not sought

  defense of battered woman syndrome refused

  defense of insanity refused

  judge. See Bra
dy, Laurel

  jury selection

  opening remarks, defense

  opening remarks, prosecution

  prosecutor. See Sequeira, Paul

  self representation (Faretta motion)

  Susan’s direct testimony/self-defense story

  Susan’s requesting to move trial

  testimony of defense witnesses

  testimony of prosecution witnesses

  verdict

  Power of Attorney

  Presidio Child Development Center

  Price, Sergeant

  Protti, Bernadetti

  Pyne, Thomas

  Rivera, Maria

  Roland, Pat

  Russo, Dan

  Ryan, Dan

  Saeger, Karen

  San Francisco Chronicle

  Schneider, Doug

  Schraeder, Jeffrey

  Sequeira, Paul

  cross-examination and objections

  final arguments/rebuttal

  jury selection

  opening remarks

  presenting prosecution’s case

  statement to media

  at verdict

  Simon, Justin

  Somesse, Kathy

  Sweetingham, Lisa

  Taflya, Alex

  Thailand vacation

  Thompson, Cole

  Townsend, David

  UCLA

  Vaulfer, Ernst

  Vitale, Pamela

  Warne, Steve

  Weiss, Peter

  Wesley, Gary

  Wicks, Song

  Wills, Max

 

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