Foot, P., Red Shelley (London, 1984)
Fortescue, W., France and 1848 (Oxford, 2005)
Foster, R. F., Modern Ireland (London, 1989)
Friends of Chalk Farm Library, Primrose Hill Remembered (London, 2001)
Frow, E. and Frow, R., Frederick Engels in Manchester (Salford, n.d.)
—, The New Moral World: Robert Owen and Owenism in Manchester and Salford (Salford, 1986)
Gallie, W. B., Philosophers of Peace and War (Cambridge, 1978)
Gemkow, H., et al., Frederick Engels: A Biography (Dresden, 1972)
Glasier, J. B., William Morris and the Early Days of the Socialist Movement (London, 1921)
Gould, S. J., Ever Since Darwin (London, 1978)
Greaves, R., Foxhunting in Cheshire (Kent, 1964)
Gunn, S., The Public Culture of the Victorian Middle Class (Manchester, 2000)
Hahn, H. J., The 1848 Revolutions in German-Speaking Europe (London, 2001)
Hammen, O. J., The Red '48ers (New York, 1969)
Hannay, A., Kierkegaard: A Biography (Cambridge, 2001)
Hayek, F. A. von, The Counter-Revolution of Science (Illinois, 1952)
Heijenoort, J. van, Selected Essays (Napoli, 1985)
Heinig, K., Carl Schorlemmer: Chemiker und Kommunist Ersten Ranges (Leipzig, 1974)
Hellman, R., Berlin: The Red Room and White Beer (Washington, DC, 1990)
Henderson, P., William Morris: His Life, Work and Friends (London, 1973)
Henderson, W. O., Marx and Engels and the English Workers (London, 1989)
—, The Life of Friedrich Engels (London, 1976)
—, The Lancashire Cotton Famine (Manchester, 1969)
—, Engels as Military Critic (Manchester, 1959)
Henderson, W. O. and Chaloner, W. H., The Condition of the Working Class in England (Oxford, 1958)
Hirsch, H., Friedrich Engels in Selbstzeugnissen und Bilddokumenten (Hamburg, 1968)
Hobsbawm, E. J., Industry and Empire (London, 1990)
—, (ed.), The History of Marxism (Brighton, 1982)
Holmes, R., Shelley: The Pursuit (London, 1987)
Howe, A., The Cotton Masters (Oxford, 1984)
Hunley, J. D., The Life and Thought of Friedrich Engels (London, 1991)
Hunt, R. N., The Political Ideas of Marx and Engels (Pennsylvania, 1974)
Hunt, T., Building Jerusalem: The Rise and Fall of the Victorian City (London, 2004)
Ionescu, G. (ed.), The Political Thought of Saint-Simon (Oxford, 1976)
Ivanon, N. N., Frederick Engels: His Life and Work (Moscow, 1987)
Jenkins, M., Frederick Engels in Manchester (1951)
Johnston, F. R., Eccles (Eccles, 1967)
Jones, C., Paris: Biography of a City (London, 2004)
Judt, T., Reappraisals: Reflections on the Forgotten Twentieth Century (London, 2008)
Kapp, Y., Eleanor Marx (London, 1972, 1976): Vol. I: ‘Family Life’ (1972); Vol. II: ‘The Crowded Years’ (1976)
Kargon, R. H., Science in Victorian Manchester (Manchester, 1977)
Katznelson, I., Marxism and the City (Oxford, 1992)
Kidd, A., Manchester (Keele, 1996)
Kiernan, V. G., Marxism and Imperialism (London, 1974)
Knierim, M. (ed.), Uber Friedrich Engels: Privates, Offentliches und Amtliches Aussagen und Zeugnisse von Zeitgenossen (Wuppertal, 1986)
Koch, F. C., The Volga Germans (Pennsylvania, 1977)
Koestler, A., et al., The God That Failed (London, 1965)
Kolakowski, L., Main Currents of Marxism (London, 2005)
Krieger, L. (ed.), The German Revolutions (Chicago, 1967)
Kuczynski, J., Die Geschichte der Lage der Arbeiter unter dem Kapitalismus (Berlin, 1960)
Kupisch, K., Vom Pietismus zum Kommunismus: Historische Gestalten, Szenen und Probleme (Berlin, 1953)
Lee, C. K., Against the Law: Labour Protests in China's Rustbelt and Sunbelt (Berkeley, 2007)
Levin, M., Marx, Engels and Liberal Democracy (London, 1989)
Mann, G., The History of Germany since 1789 (London, 1996)
Mansel, P., Paris between Empires (London, 2001)
Manuel, F. E., The Prophets of Paris (Harvard, 1962)
Marcus, S., Engels, Manchester and the Working Class (London, 1974)
Marcuse, H., Soviet Marxism: A Critical Analysis (London, 1958)
Mayer, G., Friedrich Engels: Eine Biographie (The Hague, 1934)
—, Friedrich Engels (London, 1936)
McLellan, D., Karl Marx – A Biography (London, 1995)
—, Karl Marx: His Life and Thought (London, 1983)
—, Engels (Sussex, 1977)
—, The Young Hegelians and Karl Marx (London, 1969)
—, (ed.), Karl Marx: Interviews and Recollections (London, 1981),
Messinger, G. S., Manchester in the Victorian Age (Manchester, 1985)
Miller, S. and Potthoff, H., A History of German Social Democracy (New York, 1986)
Millett, K., Sexual Politics (London, 1970)
Moggach, D. (ed.), The New Hegelians: Politics and Philosophy in the Hegelian School (Cambridge, 2006)
Nova, F., Friedrich Engels: His Contribution to Political Theory (London, 1968)
Noyes, P. H., Organization and Revolution: Working-Class Associations in the German Revolution of 1848–49 (Princeton, 1966)
Old, H. O., The Reading and Preaching of the Scriptures in the Worship of the Christian Church (Cambridge, 1998)
Olsen, D. J., The Growth of Victorian London (London, 1976)
Payne, R. (ed.), The Unknown Karl Marx (London, 1972)
Pelling, H., Origins of the Labour Party (Oxford, 1965)
Perkin, H., Origins of Modern English Society (London, 1991)
Pickering, P., Chartism and the Chartists in Manchester and Salford (London, 1995)
Pinkney, D. H., Decisive Years in France 1840–1847 (Princeton, 1986)
Prawer, S. S., Karl Marx and World Literature (Oxford, 1978)
Read, A. and Fisher, D., Berlin (London, 1994)
Richie, A., Faust's Metropolis (London, 1999)
Rigby, S. H., Engels and the Formation of Marxism (Manchester, 1992)
Rosdolsky, R., Engels and the ‘Nonhistoric’ Peoples: The National Question in the Revolution of 1848 (Glasgow, 1986)
Rowbotham, S., Edward Carpenter: A Life of Liberty and Love (London, 2008)
Ryazonov, D., Marx and Engels (London, 1927)
Samuel, R., The Lost World of British Communism (London, 2007)
Sassoon, D., One Hundred Years of Socialism (London, 1996)
Sayers, J., Evans, M. and Redclift, N., Engels Revisited: New Feminist Essays (London, 1987)
Service, R., Comrades: A World History of Communism (London, 2007)
Sheehan, H., Marxism and the Philosophy of Science: A Critical History (Atlantic Highlands, NJ, 1993)
Sheehan, J. J., German History, 1770–1866 (Oxford, 1989)
Singer, P., Hegel (Oxford, 1983)
—, A Darwinian Left (London, 1999)
Sperber, J., Rhineland Radicals (Princeton, 1991)
— (ed.), Germany 1800–1870 (Oxford, 2004)
Stack, D., The First Darwinian Left (Cheltenham, 2003)
Stedman Jones, G., ‘Introduction’, The Communist Manifesto (Harmondsworth, 2002)
Steger, M. B. and Carver, T. (eds.), Engels after Marx (Manchester, 1999)
Stepelevich, L. (ed.), The Young Hegelians (Cambridge, 1983)
Stokes, J. (ed.), Eleanor Marx: Life, Work, Contacts (Aldershot, 2000)
Taylor, R., Berlin and Its Culture (London, 1997)
Thompson, E. P., The Poverty of Theory and Other Essays (London, 1978) —, William Morris (London, 1977)
Tombs, R., The Paris Commune (London, 1999)
Toews, J. E., Hegelianism: The Path Toward Dialectical Humanism, 1805-1841 (Cambridge, 1980)
Trachtenberg, A., The Incorporation of America (New York, 1982)
Ullrich, H., Der Junge Engels (Berlin, 1961)
Webster, A. D., The Regent's Park and Primrose Hill (London, 1911)
Wheen, F., Karl Marx (London, 1999)
Whitfield, R., Frederick Engels in Manchester: The Search for a Shadow (Salford, 1988)
Wilson, E., To the Finland Station (London, 1991)
Zipes, J., The Brothers Grimm (London, 2002)
Articles
Adamiak, R., ‘Marx, Engels and Dühring’, Journal of the History of Ideas, 35, 1 (1974)
Cadogan, P., ‘Harney and Engels’, International Review of Social History, 10 (1965)
Carver, T., ‘Engels's Feminism’, History of Political Thought, 6, 3 (1985)
Claeys, G., The Political Ideas of the Young Engels, 1842–1845’, History of Political Thought, 6, 3 (1985)
—, ‘Engels’ Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy (1843) and the Origins of the Marxist Critique of Capitalism’, History of Political Economy, 16, 2 (1984)
Cohen-Almagor, R., ‘Foundations of Violence, Terror and War in the Writings of Marx, Engels and Lenin’, Terrorism and Political Violence 3, 2 (1991)
Gemkow, H., ‘Fünf Frauen an Engels' Seite’, Beiträge zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung, 37, 4 (1995)
Kapp, Y., ‘Frederick Demuth: New Evidence from Old Sources’, Socialist History, 6 (1994)
Kessler, M., ‘Engels' Position on Anti-Semitism in the Context of Contemporary Socialist Discussions’, Science & Society, 62, 1 (1998)
Kitchen, M., ‘Friedrich Engels' Theory of War’, Military Affairs, 41, 1 (1977)
Krishnamurthy, A., “‘More Than Abstract Knowledge”: Friedrich Engels in Industrial Manchester’, Victorian Literature and Culture, 28, 2 (2000)
Levine, N., ‘The Engelsian Inversion’, Studies in Soviet Thought, 25 (1983)
—, ‘Marxism and Engelsism’, Journal of the History of the Behavioural Sciences, 11, 3 (1973)
McGarr, P., ‘Engels and Natural Science’, International Socialism, 65, 2 (1994)
Neimanis, G. J., ‘Militia vs. the Standing Army in the History of Economic Thought from Adam Smith to Friedrich Engels’, Military Affairs, 44, 1 (1980)
O'Boyle, L., ‘The Problem of an Excess of Educated Men in Western Europe, 1800–1850’, Journal of Modern History 42, 4 (1970)
Paul, D., ‘ “In the Interests of Civilization”: Marxist Views of Race and Culture in the Nineteenth Century’, Journal of the History of Ideas, 42, 1 (1981)
Rubinstein, W. D., ‘The Victorian Middle Classes: Wealth, Occupation, and Geography’, Economic History Review, 30, 4 (1977)
Smethhurst, J. B. ‘Ermen and Engels’, Marx Memorial Library Quarterly Bulletin, 41 (1967)
Stedman Jones, G., ‘The Limitation of Proletarian Theory in England before 1850’, History Workshop, 5 (1978)
—, ‘Engels and the End of Classical German Philosophy’, New Left Review, 79 (1973)
Stepelevich, L., ‘The Revival of Max Stirner,’ Journal of the History of Ideas, 35, 2(1974)
Thackray, A., ‘Natural Knowledge in Cultural Context: The Manchester Model’, American Historical Review, 69 (1974)
Vollgraf, C.-E. and Jungnickel, J., ‘Marx in Marx's Words?’, International Journal of Political Economy, 32, 1 (2002)
Wittmütz, V., ‘Friedrich Engels in der Barmer Stadtschule 1829–1834’ Nachrichten aus dem Engels-Haus, 3 (1980)
Index
Page references for footnotes are followed by n and those for endnotes by n and the note number, eg 380n74
1848 revolutions 153–4, 166, 184–5, 257 France 152,155, 156–7, 163–4,166
Germany 157–62, 164–5, 168, 169, 171–80
Hungary 168–71
Sicily 154–5
‘Address to the Central Authority of the League’ (Marx and Engels) 185
Address to the People on the Death of Princess Charlotte, An (Shelley) 32
Adler, Victor 243, 263, 300, 344, 351, 367
Albert, Prince 189
Albert Club 182
Algeria 225, 227
alienation 101–2, 113, 117, 120, 380n74
Allen, William 235
Allgemeiner Deutscher Arbeitverein 261, 264
Alliance of Socialist Democracy 257, 258
Almanacco Republicano 259
Altdeutsche Wölder 23
Altenstein, Baron von 49
Althusser, Louis 5, 300
America 72, 170–71, 316–20, 330
American Civil War 199, 263
anarchism 67, 102, 257–8, 327
Ancient Society (Morgan) 274, 308–9
Annenkov, Pavel 136
anthropology 309–314
Anti-Dühring (Engels) 6, 296–302, 306, 366 influence 300, 359, 364
anti-Semitism 263
Applegarth, Robert 209
Arch, Joseph 209
Ardwick 110
Argonauticus (Ulrich) 313
Arkwright, Richard 81
Armistice of Malmö 169–70
Arnold, R. Arthur 200
Art Treasures Exhibition 210
Ashton 79
Association of All Classes of All Nations 91–2
Athenaeum (club) 211
Athenaeum (journal) 22
Attali, Jacques 5
Auerbach, Berthold 77
Aufklarung 20
Augustus II 173
Austria 221, 223, 261
Auxerre 167–8
Aveling, Edward 328–9, 335 activism 321, 331, 332, 333
American trips 318, 330
debts and financial irregularities 329–30, 352
Engels' funeral 353, 354
ideology 330–31, 367
Marx's manuscripts 304
Regent's Park Road 245
and Shelley 373n51
Socialist League 327
and Thorne 334
and Tussy 205, 328, 329
Axelrod, Pavel 344
Babeuf, ‘Gracchus’ 73, 134
Babouvism 73, 75
Baden-Palatinate 178–80
Bakunin, Michael 47, 67, 129–30, 173, 256–60, 295
Balzac, Honoré de 118, 139, 140, 383n1
Bancroft, Hubert Howe 309
Barmen 11–12 Biedermeier 17–18, 26
Ermen & Engels 13
Letters from Wuppertal 38–40
and Neue Rheinische Zeitung 161–2
religion 14–17
textile industry 13–14, 37
Barmen Zeitung 116
Baudrillard, Jean 401n123
Bauer, Bruno 54–5, 57, 58, 59–60, 63, 66 A Critique of Critical Criticism (Marx and Engels) 122–4
League of the Just 145–6
Bauer, Edgar 57, 58, 59, 66, 122–3
Bauer, Heinrich 134
Bavaria 158
Bax, Ernest Belfort 347–8
Baxter, Dudley 193–4
Bayley, Henry 241
Beachy Head 353–4
Bebel, August 300, 302 Engels' illness and death 353
in Engels' will 352
International Workers' Congress 344
and Das Kapital 305
letters to 302, 303, 322, 324, 346–7
Regent's Park Road 249, 335
Social-Democratic Workers' Party 264, 265
Bebel, Julie 342
Becker, Johann Phillip 324
‘Bedouin, The’ (Engels) 35, 36
Bedouins 225
Beer, Max 99, 130, 235
Beethoven, Ludwig van 31
Belgium 227
Benedict XVI 4
Benjamin, Walter 118, 319–20
Bentham, Jeremy 20
Beobacher 240
Berlin, Isaiah 74, 120, 144, 256
Berlin 48–9, 57, 80, 158–9, 166, 345–6
Bernal, J. D. 398n36
Berne 168, 171
Bernstein, Eduard 263 Anti-Dühring 300
Christmas 250
Dialectics of Nature 289
and Dühring 295
Engels' funeral 353, 354
as Engels' literary executor 352
ideology 367
and Das Kapital 304
letters to 171, 268, 329, 351
Paris Congress 339
Regent's Park Road 248–9
revisionism 344
Der Sozialdemokrat 336
Besant, Annie 41, 315, 328, 331
Biedermeier 17–18, 26
Bismarck, Otto von 84, 223, 263, 265, 340, 346 Franco-Prussian war 251
and Lassalle 261, 262
Blake, William 21
Blanc, Louis 141, 156, 163, 186
Blank, Emil 124, 157, 162
Blanqui, Louis-Auguste 67, 73, 134
Bloody Monday 326
Boardman, Frederick (assumed name) 206
Boardman, Mary (assumed name) 206
Boegnik, Joseph Bloc von 217
Bolton 79
Bonn 74
Book of Revelation 343
Born, Stephan 129, 385n76 1848 German revolution 173
Communist Correspondence Committee 135
Engels' Bacchanalian urges 143
Engels' mistresses 130
Die Freien 58
League of the Just 145–6
Marx's marriage 62
Paris 139
Börne, Ludwig 31, 33, 61, 263
bourgeoisie 142 America 317
Bakunin 129–30
Berlin 159
The Communist Manifesto 151
Engels as member 89–90
family 311
Manchester 79–80, 86, 87, 109–110, 114, 188, 189–90, 200
Paris 111, 139–40, 163–4
revolution 153, 157, 180, 185
and state 96
and true socialism 139
Bradford 98, 379–80n57
Bradlaugh, Charles 329
Brandenburg, General 168
Brazenose Club 182, 212
Bremen 26, 28–31, 41
Bremisches Conversationsblatt 36
Brentano, Lorenz Peter 177
Brett, Sergeant Charles 234
Briggs, Asa 381n97
Bright, John 188
Britain see England
British Association for the Promotion of Co-operative Knowledge 91
British Museum Reading Room 201–2
Brook Farm, Massachusetts 72
Broughton 110
Brussels 128, 129, 134–9, 155–6, 166
Buest, Friedrich 272
Bund der Gerechten 134
Burckhardt, Jacob 47
Burke, Edmund 20–21, 22
Burlington Street 206
Burns, Frederick Mann (assumed name) 206
Burns, John 326, 331, 333, 334, 335
Frock-Coated Communist Page 50