Henry VI

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by Bertram Wolffe


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  _____, ‘Sir William Oldhall, Speaker in the Parliament of 1450–1’, Nottingham Medieval Studies, V (1961).

  _____, The Commons and their Speakers in English Parliaments, 1376–1523 (Manchester 1965).

  ROSS, CHARLES, Edward IV (London 1974).

  Rotuli Parliamentorum, ed. J. Strachey and others, 6 vols (1767–77).

  Rous, JOHN, Historia Regum Angliae, ed. Thomas Hearne (Oxford 1745).

  ROWE, B. H., ‘King Henry VI’s claim to France in picture and poem’, The Library, 4th series, XIII (1933).

  _____, ‘The Estates of Normandy under the duke of Bedford’, E.H.R., XLVI (1931)

  SALTMABSH, S. J., ‘King’s College’, in V.C.H. Cambridge, III (London 1959).

  _____, King Henry VI and the Royal Foundations (Cambridge 1972).

  SANDQUIST, T. A., ‘The Holy Oil of St Thomas of Canterbury’, in Essays in Mediaeval History Presented to Bertie Wilkinson, ed. T. A. Sandquist and M. R. Powicke (Toronto 1969).

  SCOFIELD, C. L., The Life and Reign of Edward the Fourth, 2 vols (London 1923).

  Select Cases before the King’s Council, ed. I. S. Leadam and J. F. Baldwin (Seiden Society, London, 1918).

  SHARPE, R. R. (ed.), London and the Kingdom, 3 vols (London 1894–5).

  _____, Calendar of Letter-Books of the City of London, 11 vols (London 1899–1912).

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  INDEX

  Abbeville, (i)

  Abergavenny, Lord, see Nevill, Edward

  Abergavenny, lordship of, (i)

  Aberystwyth, (i)

  Abingdon, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Agenais, (i)

  Agincourt, battle of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Aiscough, William, king’s confessor and councillor, bishop of Salisbury, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n, (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)

  Albert of Austria, Emperor, (i)

  Albret, House of, (i)

  Albret, Charles II, lord of, (i), (ii)

  Alençon, (i), (ii), (iii); march of, (i)

  Alençon, John II, duke of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x),
(xi)

  Alençon, Thomas, viscount of, see Dirhill

  Alexander VI, Pope, (i)

  Alien priories, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Alne, (i)

  Alnwick, (i), (ii)

  Alnwick, William, king’s confessor, keeper of privy seal, (i), (ii)n; bishop of Norwich, (i); bishop of Lincoln, (i)n, (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Alresford, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Alton, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Amadeus, prince of Piedmont, (i)

  Ampthill, (i), (ii)

  Andover, (i), (ii), (iii); Andrew, Richard, king’s secretary, no, (i)n, (ii),

  Angers, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Angus, earl of, see Douglas, George

  Anjou, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii)

  Anjou, House of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Anjou, Charles of, count of Maine, younger brother of Rene, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Anjou, John of, son of Rene, (i)

  Anjou, René, duke of, titular king of Sicily, etc., father of Queen Margaret, ion, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)

  Appalis, (i), (ii)

  Aragon and Navarre, marriage delegation from, (i)

  Archers, grant of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Ardern, Peter, Chief Baron of Exchequer, (i), (ii)

  Ardern, Robert, (i), (ii)

  Argeman, (i)

  Armagh, archbishop of, (i)

  Armagnac, Jean IV, count of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Armagnac, Jean V, as viscount of Lomagne, (i), (ii); count, (i)

  Armagnac marriage proposals, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Arques, (i)

  Arras, (i); Congress of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); treaty of, (i)

  Array, commissions of, (i)n, (ii), (iii)n, (iv), (v)

  Arlois, (i)

  Arundel, (i), (ii); earl of, see Fitzalan

  Ashby, John, signet clerk, (i)

  Ashe, (i)

  Ashford, (i), (ii)

  Assheton, Nicholas, justice, (i)

  Asteley, Joan, king’s nurse, (i)

  Aston Botterell, Shropshire, (i)

  Athelney, (i)

  Attleborough, (i)

  Audley, James, Lord, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Audley, John, Lord, (i)

  Avranches, (i), (ii)

  Aylesbury, (i)

  Babraham, III, (i)

  Babthorp, Sir Robert, steward of household, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Bacon, Francis, (i)

  Bagshot, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Bamborough, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Banbury, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Bar, duchy of, (i), (ii); Barrois St Michael in, (i)

  Bardolf, Lord, see Philip, William

  Barking, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Barkway, (i), (ii)

  Bar-le-Duc, (i)

  Barnet, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); battle of, (i)

  Basin, Thomas, (i), (ii)

  Basingstoke, (i), (ii)

  Basle, (i); Council of, (i)

  Bassingbourn, (i)

  Bath, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Bath and Wells, bishop of, see Stafford, John; Beckington, Thomas

  Batute, Jean de, (i), (ii)

  Bayeux, (i), (ii); bishop of, see Castiglione, Zano de

  Bayonne, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Bazas, (i)

  Beaconsfield, (i)

  Beam, (i)

  Beauchamp, Henry, duke of Warwick, (i), (ii)n

  Beauchamp, John, of Powicke, Lord, king’s carver, treasurer of England, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n

  Beauchamp, Richard, earl of Warwick, (i), (ii)n, (iii), (iv), (v); king’s governor and tutor, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi); lieutenant in France, (i), (ii); married 1st Elizabeth Berkeley, (i)n; 2nd Isabel Despencer, (i)

  Beauchamp, Richard, bishop of Salisbury, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Beauchamp, Sir Richard, (i)

  Beauchamp, Walter, (i)n

  Beauchamp, William, Lord St Amand, king’s carver, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Beaufort, Edmund, earl and marquis of Dorset, earl and 2nd duke of Somerset, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n, (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv); military career (to 1446), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); captain general and governor in Anjou and Maine, (i); appanage in France, (i); count of Maine, (i), (ii), (iii); role in its surrender, (i); absentee king’s lieutenant in Normandy and France (1446–8), (i), (ii), (iii); as lieutenant there (from 1448), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); claims no authority to negotiate over Breton allegiance, (i), (ii); part in loss of Normandy, (i), (ii); Constable of England, (i), (ii), (iii); Captain of Calais, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); with king on judicial progress, (i), (ii), (iii); rivalry with York, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); quarrel with Warwick, (i); attacks on by York, (i), (ii); supported by king, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); in Tower, (i), (ii), (iii); dose connection with Queen Margaret, (i), (ii); killed at St Albans, (i), (ii); lands held by, (i), (ii), (iii); affected by resumption acts, (i); Eleanor wife of, daughter of Richard Beauchamp, earl of Warwick, (i)n

  Beaufort, Edmund, self-styled duke of Somerset, brother of 3rd duke, (i)

  Beaufort, Henry, bishop of Winchester, cardinal of St Eusebius, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n, (vii), (viii), (ix); in Henry V’s will, (i); promoter of conciliar rule, (i); at variance with duke of Gloucester, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii); chancellor, (i)n, (ii), (iii); principal councillor of England, (i); unpopularity in London, (i); financier, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); given his Cardinal’s Hat, (i); leads crusade against Hussites, (i); prevents fall of Paris, (i); principal councillor in France, (i), (ii); crowns Henry in Notre Dame, (i); plenipotentiary at Gravelines conference (1439), (i), (ii); accused by Gloucester of responsibility for release of duke of Orleans, (i), (ii); legacy to Eton and King’s, (i); acquires lands for endowment of his nephews, (i), (ii), (iii); his death, (i)

  Beaufort, Henry, 3rd duke of Somerset, (i)n, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)

  Beaufort, Joan, countess of Westmorland, (i), (ii)

  Beaufort, John, earl of Somerset, (i)

  Beaufort, John, 1st duke of Somerset, (i), (ii), (iii)n, (iv); early career and captivity, (i); acting governor of Normandy (1440), (i), (ii); invasion of France (1443–4), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix); favoured and criticised by Henry, (i); Margaret, daughter of, (i), (ii)

  Beaufort, Thomas, earl of Dorset, duke of Exeter, early career, (i); king’s governor, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Beaugé, (i)

  Beaulieu, (i)

  Beaumaris, (i), (ii)

  Beaumont, John, Lord, king’s councillor, Constable of England, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)n, (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx)

  Beaumont-sur-Sarthe, (i), (ii)

  Beauvais, (i)

  Beauvau, Bertrand de, Lord of Précigny, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Beauvoisin, county of, (i)

  Beckington, Thomas, king’s secretary, bishop of Bath and Wells, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

  Bedford, (i); duke of, see John

  Bedfordshire, disorders in (1436–8), (i)

  Bedon, Dr, (i), (ii)

  Beerbrewer, rising of, (i)

  Belknap, Griselda, (i)

  Bellême, (i)

  Belsize, (i)

  Belth, Richard, groom of chamber, (i)n

  Benedict XIII, Pope, (i)

  Benesworth, (i)

  Benet Henry, privy seal and council clerk, (i), (ii)

  Bere, John de la, king’s almoner, (i)

  Bergavenny, Lord, (i)

  Bergerac, (i)

  Berkhamsted, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)

  Berwick, (i)
, (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Beverley, (i)

  Bingham, Richard, justice, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Birchanger, (i)

  Birmingham, (i)

  Biron, (i)

  Bishop’s Canning, (i)

  Bishop’s Waltham, (i)

  Blacman, John, (i), (ii), (iii); Blacman tract, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

  Blackheath, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)

  Blakeney, John, signet clerk, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Blanquefort, (i)

  Blaye, (i)

  Blois, (i)

  Blore Heath, battle of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Blyth, (i)

  Boars tall, (i)

  Bocking, John, (i)n, (ii), (iii)

  Bohemia, (i)

  Boke of Noblesse, (i), (ii)

  Bold, Robert, (i)n

  Bolingbroke, Master Robert, (i)

  Bonport, abbey of, (i)

  Bonville, William, Lord, of Shute, steward of duchy of Cornwall, seneschal of Gascony, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x); and see Courtenay-Bonville dispute

  Booth, Lawrence, keeper of privy seal, bishop of Durham, archbishop of York, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Bordeaux, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

  Bordelais, (i), (ii)

  Bosworth, battle of, (i)

  Botley, (i)

  Botyll, Robert, prior of St John, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Boulde, Thomas, esquire of the body, (i)n

  Boulers, Reginald, abbot of Gloucester, bishop of Hereford, bishop of Coventry, king’s councillor, diplomat, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Bourbon, John, duke of, (i); Charles, duke of, (i), (ii); Alexander, bastard of, (i)

  Bourchier, Edward, (i)n

  Bourchier, Henry, viscount, count of Eu, treasurer of England, (i)n, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

  Bourchier, Humphrey, Lord Cromwell, (i)

  Bourchier, John, (i)n

  Bourchier, Lord, see Robessart, Lewis

  Bourchier, Thomas, chancellor, bishop of Ely, archbishop of Canterbury, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

  Bourchier, William, Lord Fitzwarren, (i)n

  Bourg, (i)

  Bourgeois of Paris, (i)

  Bourges, (i), (ii)

  Bowes, William, (i)n

  Brabant, John, duke of, (i)

 

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