Châtelet, Gabrielle Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, marquise du (i)
Chen Bangyan (i)
Chen Zhilong (i), (ii)
Chesapeake Bay (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n 30, (viii) n 35
Cheshire (i)
Chikamatsu Monzaemon (i)
Children (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii), (xliii), (xliv), (xlv), (xlvi), (xlvii), (xlviii), (xlix), (l), (li), (lii), (liii), (liv), (lv), (lvi), (lvii), (lviii), (lix), (lx), (lxi) n 77, (lxii) n 80, Plate 17, Fig. 15
Chile (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
China (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii), (xliii), (xliv), (xlv), (xlvi), (xlvii), (xlviii), (xlix), (l), (li), (lii), (liii), (liv), (lv), (lvi), (lvii), (lviii), (lix), (lx), (lxi), (lxii), (lxiii), (lxiv), (lxv), (lxvi), (lxvii), (lxviii), (lxix), (lxx), (lxxi), (lxxii), (lxxiii), (lxxiv), (lxxv), (lxxvi), (lxxvii), (lxxviii), (lxxix), (lxxx), (lxxxi), (lxxxii), (lxxxiii), Plates 5, 7, 8, 17, 24, Figs 8, 16, 17
Chinggis Khan (i)
Chishima Current (i)
Chistyi, Nazarii (i), (ii)
Chocolate (i)
Chongzhen, emperor of China (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Christchurch (New Zealand) (i)
Christian IV, king of Denmark (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Christianity, see Catholics, Orthodox, Protestants
Christina, queen of Sweden (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi)
Chumacero, Don Juan (i), (ii), (iii) n 61
Churchill, Sir Winston (i)
Ciampoli, Giovanni (i), (ii) n 38
Cinci Hoja (i)
Cinq-Mars, Henri Coiffier de Ruzé, Marquis de (i)
Cities (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii), (xliii), (xliv), (xlv), (xlvi), see also Fires
Clarendon, earl of, see Hyde, Edward
Claris, Pau (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Clarke, Aidan (i)
Classical learning (in China) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Classical learning (in Europe) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), Fig. 27
Claustration, see Convents
Clergy (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii), (xliii), (xliv), (xlv), (xlvi), (xlvii), (xlviii), (xlix), (l), (li), (lii), (liii), (liv), (lv), (lvi), (lvii), (lviii), (lix), (lx), (lxi), (lxii), (lxiii)
Climate, see Little Ice Age
Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia (i)
Coal (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii) n 46
Cochrane, John (i)
Cocks, Richard (i)
Coffee (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)
Coimbra (i), (ii)
Colbert, Jean-Baptiste (i), (ii), (iii)
Colchester (i), (ii), (iii)
Coldstream Guards (i)
Coleraine (i)
Cologne (i)
Colombo (i), (ii)
Comenius, Jan Amos (i)
Comets (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi) n 73
‘Commonwealth’ (British, English) (i), (ii)
Composite states (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii) n 46
Le Comte, Louis (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Concepción de Chile (i)
Condé, Louis de Bourbon, prince of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii) n 94
Confessors, royal (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n 34, (v) n 7
Confucius, Confucianism (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii) n 46
Congress of Westphalia, see Westphalia
Connecticut (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Connolly, Owen (i), (ii) n 74
Constantine the Great (i), (ii)
Contingency (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi)
Contraception (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n 49, see also Abortion, Births, Foundlings, Infanticide
Convents (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) n 60, (xi) n 62, (xii) nn 12–13
Cook, Harold J. (i)
Cook, John (i), (ii)
Copenhagen (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Corbie (i), (ii)
Córdoba (i)
Corn, see Maize
Corneille, Pierre (i)
Cornwall (i), (ii)
Correr, Anzolo (i)
Cossacks (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii)
Costin, Miron (i)
Cotton (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)
Cotton, John (i), (ii)
Courtwright, David (i)
Covenant, see National Covenant
Covenant Chain (i), (ii)
Covenanters, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), see also National Covenant
Coxinga, see Zheng Chenggong
Creative Destruction (i), (ii), (iii) n 8
Cremona (i), (ii), (iii)
Cressy, David (i), (ii), (iii)
Crete (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Crimea (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Cromwell, Oliver (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv) n 97, (xxxv) n 27
Cromwell, Richard (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) n 2
Croquant revolt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Crown Point (i)
Crucé, Emeric (i)
Cumbria (i)
Currency (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Cushman, Robert (i)
Cust, Richard (i)
Cysat, Renward (i)
Czech Republic (i), (ii), see also Bohemia
Dalai Lama (i)
Dale, Stephen (i), (ii)
Danish Sound (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Danube, river (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Danzig (Gdańsk) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Dara Shikoh (i), (ii), (iii)
Dardanelles (i), (ii)
Dardess, John (i)
Dartmouth (i)
Dauphin, see Louis, the ‘Grand Dauphin’
Dauphiné (i), (ii)
Davant, François (i), (ii) n 73
Davenant, Charles (i)
Davenant, Sir William, (i)
Davies, Brian (i), (ii)
Death, see Mortality
Debasement, see Currency
Deccan (i)
Defoe, Daniel (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n 33
Deforestation (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Dejima (Deshima) (i), (ii), (iii) n 28
De La Gardie, Marshal Jacob (i), (ii)
&nbs
p; Delaware (i), (ii), (iii)
Delhi (i), (ii), (iii), see also Shahjahanabad
Dell, William (i), (ii) n 13
Denmark (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi)
Descartes, René (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) nn 39–40, Plate 27
Deulino, peace of (i), (ii)
Devaluation, see Currency
Devon (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
De Vries, Jan (i), (ii),
De Waal, Alex (i), (ii)
van Deusen, Nancy (i)
van Diemen, Antonio (i)
Ding Yaokang (i)
Disease (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli) n 14, Figs 11, 17, 44, 53, see also Malaria, Plague, Smallpox
Disney, Gervase (i)
‘Divine Right of Kings’ (i), (ii)
Dixwell, John (i)
Dnieper (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Dodo, Qing prince (i)
Domínguez Ortiz, Antonio (i), (ii)
Don, river (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Don Quixote (novel) (i), (ii), (iii) n 38
Donets, river (i)
Donglin Academy (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n 14, (v) n 48, (vi) n 15
Dongming Yang (i), (ii)
van der Donck, Adriaen (i)
Donne, John (i) n 3, (ii) n 6
Donzelli, Giuseppe (i), (ii) n 56
Dordrecht (i), (ii)
Dorgon, Qing Regent (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) n 62, (ix) n 52
Dort, see Dordrecht
Down, County (i), (ii)
Downing, Calybut (i)
Downing, George (i)
Dress (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Drogheda (i), (ii)
Drought (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii), (xliii), (xliv), (xlv), (xlvi), (xlvii), (xlviii), (xlix), (l), (li), (lii), (liii), (liv), (lv), (lvi), (lvii), (lviii), (lix), (lx), (lxi), (lxii), (lxiii), (lxiv), (lxv), (lxvi), (lxvii), (lxviii), (lxix), (lxx), (lxxi), (lxxii), (lxxiii) n 24, (lxxiv) n 22, Figs 44, 45
Dublin (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)
Dunbar, battle of (i), (ii) nn 47, 52
Dunkirk (i), (ii)
Dunning, Chester (i)
Duplessis-Besançon, Bernard de (i), (ii)
Durham (i)
Durham College (i), (ii) n 11
Dutch Republic (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii)
DuVal, Kathleen (i)
van Dyke, Sir Anthony (i)
Dzengšeo, Manchu Bannerman (i), (ii), (iii)
Earthquakes (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv) n 29, (xvi) nn 11–12
East India Company, Dutch (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie) (i), (ii), (iii)
East India Company, English (i), (ii)
Ebro (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Eclipses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n 26
Edgehill, battle of (i)
Edinburgh (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), Plate 14
Edirne (i), (ii), (iii)
Edo, see Tokyo
Education (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) n 44, see also Schools, Universities
Egypt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii)
Eiko, Ikegami (i)
Eikon Basilike (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), Plate 3
El Niño, see ENSO
Elbe, river (i), (ii), (iii)
Elizabeth I, queen of England (i), (ii), (iii)
Elizabeth Stuart, daughter of Charles I (i)
Elizabeth Stuart, daughter of James I (i)
Elliott, Sir John (i), (ii)
Elliott, Mark (i)
Elvin, Mark (i)
Eltis, David (i)
Elzevier Press (i)
Emmenegger, Hans (i), (ii)
Endicott, John (i)
Engagement, The (i)
England (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii), (xliii), (xliv), (xlv), (xlvi), (xlvii), (xlviii), (xlix), (l), (li), (lii), (liii), (liv), (lv), (lvi), (lvii), (lviii), (lix), (lx), (lxi), (lxii), (lxiii), (lxiv), (lxv), (lxvi), (lxvii), (lxviii), (lxix), (lxx), (lxxi), (lxxii), (lxxiii), (lxxiv), (lxxv), (lxxvi), (lxxvii), (lxxviii), (lxxix), (lxxx), (lxxxi), (lxxxii), (lxxxiii), (lxxxiv), (lxxxv), (lxxxvi), (lxxxvii), (lxxxviii), (lxxxix), (xc), (xci), (xcii), (xciii), (xciv), (xcv), (xcvi), (xcvii), (xcviii), (xcix), (c), (CI), (CII), (CIII), (CIV), (CV), Plates 13, 28, Figs 35, 36, 37
English Civil War (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii)
Enomoto Yazaemon (i), (ii), (iii)
ENSO (El Niño/Southern Oscillation) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi) n 42
Entlebuch (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Erauso, Catalina de (i)
Escalona, Diego López de Pacheco, marquis of (i)
Escapism (i)
Essex (county of) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)
Essex, Robert Devereux, earl of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Estepa, Adán Centurión, marquis of (i)
Estonia (i), (ii)
Ethiopia (i), (ii)
Etna, Mount (i), (ii), (iii)
Eudes de Mézeray, François (i)
Euphrates, river (i)
Eure, Margaret (i)
Europe (play) (i)
Evelyn, John (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Évora (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)
Exporting revolution, (i)
Extremadura (i)
Factions (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii) n 26
Fadinger, Stephen (i), (ii)
Fairfax, Sir Thomas (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Famine (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii), (xliii), (xliv), (xlv), (xlvi), (xlvii), (xlviii), (xlix), (l), (li), (lii), (liii), (liv), (lv), (lvi), (lvii), (lviii), (lix), (lx), (lxi), (lxii), (lxiii), (lxiv), (lxv), (lxvi), (lxvii), (lxviii), (lxix), (lxx), (lxxi), (lxxii), (lxxiii), (lxxiv), (lxxv), (lxxvi), (lxxvii), (lxxviii), (lxxix), (lxxx), (lxxxi), (lxxxii), (lxxxiii), (lxxxiv), (lxxxv), (lxxxvi), (lxxxvii), (lxxxviii) n 36, Plates 5, 17, Figs 14, 27
Favourites (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) nn 65, 70
Fawkes, Guy (i)
La Fayette, Marie-
Madeleine, countess of (i)
Fear (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii), (xliii), (xliv), (xlv), (xlvi), (xlvii), (xlviii), (xlix), (l), (li), (lii), (liii), (liv), (lv), (lvi), (lvii), (lviii), (lix), (lx), (lxi), (lxii), (lxiii), (lxiv) n 2
Fell, Mary (i), (ii) n 49
Felton, John (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Feng Menglong (i)
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (i), (ii), (iii)
Fermo (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), Fig. 50
Feuds, see Factions
Fiji (i)
Filomarino, Cardinal Ascanio (i), (ii), (iii) n 32
Finland (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
Firearms (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)
Fires, arson (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii) nn 14–15, Plates 19, 26, Fig. 7
Fiscal-military state (i), (ii)
Flamsteed, John (i), (ii)
Flanders, province of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Fletcher, Joseph (i)
Floods, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii), (xliii), (xliv), (xlv), (xlvi), (xlvii), (xlviii), (xlix), (l), (li) nn 29–30
Florence (i), see also Tuscany
Flores de Oliva, Isabel (Santa Rosa de Lima) (i), (ii)
Fong, Grace (i), (ii)
La Fontaine, Jean de (i)
Fontanella, Joan Pere (i)
Fontanella, Josep (i)
‘Fool’ (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Foot-binding (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n 74
Fortey Richard (i)
Fortifications (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Foster, George (i)
Foundlings (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) n 63, Plate 6, Fig. 15
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