Imperial Dancer

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by Coryne Hall


  16. DIP, 72; Volkonsky vol. 2, 95

  17. Volkonsky vol. 2, 95

  18. Volkonsky vol. 2, 97

  19. DIP, 72

  20. Volkonsky vol. 2, 94

  21. Smakov, 61; DIP, 74

  22. Krasovskaya, 43; Bremser, vol. 1, 787

  23. Krasovskaya, 43

  24. Vospominaniia, 100

  25. Volkonsky vol. 2, 98

  26. King, ‘Glory…’

  27. Alexander Palace website: Diary, 10 & 13 February 1900

  Chapter Six

  1. Kurth, Anastasia, 164; Chavchavadze, 241

  2. Nijinska, 93

  3. Kyasht, 127

  4. DIP, 79

  5. DIP, 79

  6. DIP, 73

  7. Hunter and Chakrabongse, 35

  8. Hunter and Chakrabongse, 35–6

  9. Hunter and Chakrabongse, 36

  10. Hunter and Chakrabongse, 37

  11. King, ‘Glory…’

  12. Perry and Pleshakov, 70; Story told to Mary Clarke by Sir Frederick Ashton

  13. Danilova, 38

  14. Communication from Natalia Makarova

  15. Benois, 216–17

  16. Volkonsky vol. 2, 93–4

  17. Volkonsky vol. 2, 94

  18. DIP, 82; King, ‘Glory…’

  19. Rodina, No. 1. 1993, 79; Volkonsky vol. 2, 100

  20. Volkonsky vol. 2, 103

  21. Karsarvina, 83, 109

  22. Clarke and Crisp, 84; Krasovskaya, 34

  23. Chuparron, ‘Liubovnitsa Poslednego…’; Vulf, ‘Personazhi Legenda’

  24. Vospominaniia, 116; DIP, 85

  25. Buckle, Nijinsky, 21–2; Money, 28

  26. DIP, 89

  27. Buckle, Diaghilev, 67–8; Money, 32

  28. Karsavina, 109

  29. Buckle, Nijinsky, 25; Smakov, 5

  30. DIP, 87; Money, 30–1

  31. DIP, 87

  32. Vospominaniia, 123

  33. Chavchavadze, 216

  34. Kyasht, 242

  35. Information from Prince Nicholas Romanov

  36. DIP, 171; Vospominaniia, 283; private information

  37. King, ‘Glory…’; information from Prince Nicholas Romanov

  38. Ferrand, Descendances Naturelles, 410; information from Irina Klyagin

  39. GARF. Fond 616. Op. 1, D10

  40. Vospominaniia, 122; Varenik, Dacha, 16; Makarenko, ‘Tantsy, Poklonniki i zhizn. Matildy Kshesinskoi’

  41. Vospominaniia, 123

  42. Karsavina, 109

  43. Karsavina, ‘The First Russian Aurora’

  44. Karsavina, 110; Drummond, 24

  45. Karsavina, 96; DIP, 88

  Chapter Seven

  1. Teliakovsky’s Diary, 12 February 1903, quoted in Various, Costume Ball, II, 69–70

  2. Wynn, ‘The Romanovs, the Ballet and a School in South-east England’

  3. Moore, 79–80

  4. Moore, 80

  5. DIP, 93

  6. Kurth, Isadora, 88; DIP, 94

  7. DIP, 95

  8. Vospominaniia, 130; DIP, 95

  9. DIP, 95–6

  10. Matilda Malya video; Chavchavadze, 216; Beal, 168

  11. Vassili, 81–2; Radziwill, Intimate Life, vii–viii, 11

  12. Earrant, 292, 309–13; Vassili, 115

  13. Farrant, 295–6; Bobrov, ‘Zhemchuzhina’

  14. Information from Irina Klyagin; Bourman, 75

  15. Volkonsky vol. 2, 83–4

  16. Krasovskaya, Nijinsky, 66; King and Wilson, 43

  17. King and Wilson, 527; Volkonsky vol. 2, 104–5

  18. Vospominaniia, 136

  19. Radzinsky, 22–3

  20. Krasovskaya, 62

  21. King, ‘Glory…’

  22. Nicholas II, Dnevnik, 129: 21 January 1904

  23. Nijinska, 201–2; DIP, 98

  24. Smakov, 83

  25. Cockfield, 3

  26. Vospominaniia, 135

  27. King, ‘Glory…’

  28. Money, 52

  29. Duncan, 119–20

  30. Perry and Pleshakov, 91

  31. Hall, Little Mother, 205–6

  32. Diary, quoted Salisbury, 129

  33. Bobrov, ‘Dinastia…’

  34. DIP, 101

  35. Buckle, Nijinsky, 61

  36. Bulycheva, ‘Dark-Eyed Demoness’

  37. Krasovskaya, 375

  38. DIP, 102

  39. GARF. Fond 684. Op. 1, D25. L1–4. 7 December 1905. SM to MK

  40. GARF. Fond 684. Op. 1, D25. L5–6. 12 December 1905. SM to MK

  41. GARF. Fond 684. Op. 1, D25. L5–6. 12 December 1905. SM to MK

  Chapter Eight

  1. Bobrov and Kirikov, 7–8

  2. Bobrov and Kirikov, 7–8

  3. GARF. Fond 684. Op. 1, D25. L5–6, 12 December 1905. SM to MK; Bobrov and Kirikov, 8, 12, 71

  4. Bobrov and Kirikov, 13; Nunes, ‘The Danish Princess’

  5. Vospominaniia, 143

  6. Chavchavadze, 242

  7. King, ‘Glory…’

  8. Bobrov and Kirikov, 22–30; Ves, St Petersburg, 1914; de Angelis

  9. Kyasht, 239

  10. Almedingen, 30

  11. Daily Telegraph, 15 November 1911

  12. Kyasht, 204; Kirov Ballet programme 2003; Chavchavadze, 242; Richardson and Humphreys, 184

  13. Matilda Malya, video

  14. DIP, 118

  15. Kyasht, 92, 239

  16. Kyasht, 244

  17. Kyasht, 244; Matilda Malya, video; Money, 78

  18. Bourman, 234

  19. Danilova, 38; Capelotti, 72

  20. Both quotes Smakov, 66

  21. Roné, 62

  22. Teliakovsky, ‘Memoirs’, in Dance Research, 28; Teliakovsky, 255–6

  23. Teliakovsky, 242–3

  24. Bezelianskii, 283

  25. Buckle, Diaghilev, 82–3

  26. DIP, 105

  27. Krasovskaya, Nijinsky, 64

  28. Money, 52; the box is in the Howard D Rothschild Collection at Harvard.

  29. Nijinska, 241; Krasovskaya, Nijinsky, 67; Smakov 57

  30. Krasovskaya, 57; Nijinska, 225–6; Money, 73

  31. Benois, 249–51

  32. Krasovskaya, Nijinsky, 71; Benois, 257; Krasovskaya, 57

  33. Nijinska, 211, 220

  34. 23 May 1908, quoted in Kodicek, 106

  35. Martin, ‘Mlle Mathilde Kschessinska du Ballet Imperial de St Petersburg’

  36. Quoted in Kodicek, 106; Krasovskaya, 59

  37. Legat, 72; Teliakovsky, 256

  38. Lifar, Diaghilev, 181

  39. DIP, 111

  40. Chuparron, ‘Liubovnitsa Poslednego…’; Vospominaniia, 156

  41. Lifar, Diaghilev, 181–2

  42. Teliakovsky, 110

  43. de Angelis; 18 June 1930. Kschessinsky letters, NYPL; private information

  44. La Vie Parisienne, 3 July 1909, quoted in Buckle, Diaghilev, 153–4

  45. DIP, 113

  46. Quoted in Garafola, 178

  47. 20 April 1909, quoted in Kodicek, 106

  48. Quoted in Garafola, 173

  Chapter Nine

  1. Quoted in Gray, 83

  2. Ferrand, Noblesse Russe, 67

  3. de Angelis

  4. Karsavina, 109

  5. Karsavina, 109

  6. Gregory, Legat Saga, 80; Krasovskaya, 39–40; Bulycheva, ‘Dark-Eyed Demoness’

  7. Danilova, 175

  8. Krasovskaya, 54

  9. Nijinska, 310

  10. Nijinska, 310–11

  11. Quoted in Buckle, Diaghilev, 197; Garafola, 178

  12. DIP, 117; King, ‘Glory…’

  13. DIP, 117–18

  14. Bobrinsky Diary, 19 December 1910 in Krasni Arkhiv (1928), 142; Salisbury, 200; Maynard, ‘Kschessinska at 99’

  15. DIP, 156

  16. Krasovskaya, Nijinsky, 151

  17. Nijinska, 322–4; Hall, Little Mother, 248

  18. Information from John Wimbles

  19. Nijinska, 319
; Krasovskaya, Nijinsky, 181; Lifar, Icare, 144

  20. MacDonald, Diaghilev Observed, 132

  21. Krasovskaya, Nijinsky, 155–6

  22. Alexander Palace website: Diary, 13 February 1911

  23. Karsavina, ‘The First Russian Aurora’

  24. Chavchavadze, 250

  25. Quoted in Money, 127, 154

  26. Daily Sketch, 15.6.11; MacDonald, ‘Kschessinska with Diaghilev’

  27. Nijinska, 381

  28. Unattributed cuttings in the William Beaumont Morris scrapbooks, Theatre Museum

  29. The Times, 14.6.11; Daily Sketch, 15.11.11

  30. Dolgoruky, 153–5

  31. DIP, 126

  32. GARF. Fond 616. Op. 1, D10; Ferrand, Descendances Naturelles, 410

  33. Bourman, 233

  34. Private information; Bobrov, ‘Posledniya Doch…’

  35. Information from Prof. Dr Eckhart G. Franz, Hessisches Staatsarchiv, Darmstadt; Buxhoeveden, 127–8

  Chapter Ten

  1. Lifar, Diaghilev, 182; Krasovskaya, Nijinsky, 159

  2. Buckle, Diaghilev, 209, 404

  3. Garafola, 192, 194

  4. Vospominaniia, 189

  5. The Standard, 9.11.11; MacDonald, ‘Kschessinska with Diaghilev’

  6. Daily Telegraph, 15.11.11

  7. Daily Mail, 9.11.11

  8. Daily News, 10.11.11; MacDonald, Diaghilev Observed, 55, 57

  9. The Times, 17 & 29.11.11; MacDonald, Diaghilev Observed, 58

  10. Buckle, Diaghilev, 212

  11. Daily News, 15.11.11

  12. The Times, 20.11.11; The Lady, 30.11.11

  13. Buckle, Diaghilev, 212

  14. Tatler, 3.1.12

  15. Quoted in Buckle, Nijinsky, 256

  16. The Times, 1.12.11; The Lady, 7.12.11

  17. Grigoriev, 59

  18. Bourman, 250

  19. DIP, 133

  20. Daniels, ‘E.O. Hoppé and the Diaghilev Ballet’

  21. Nijinska, 391, 395, 481–2

  22. DIP 135; Vospominaniia, 197

  23. Grigoriev, 65; Krasovskaya, Nijinsky, 198

  24. Smakov, 62; Nijinska, 363

  25. Kyasht, 221, 240; Bourman, 236–7

  26. de Stoeckl, 115

  27. Buchanan, Dissolution, 36; Radzinsky, 110

  28. Crawford, 134, 143, 409

  29. Engadine Express & Alpine Post, 2.12.13. Bibliotek St Moritz

  30. Bibliotek St Moritz; Crawford, 152

  31. Information from Eunice Biedryski-Bartell

  32. The Imperial Russian Journal, vol. 1, no. 2, 46

  Chapter Eleven

  1. Matilda Malya, video; Bobrov and Kirikov, 79

  2. GARF. Fond 616. Op. 1, D9. L1–8. Telegrams SM to MK. June & July 1914

  3. Pares, 195; Massie, Nicholas and Alexandra, 274

  4. Hall, Little Mother, 259

  5. ‘The Late Mme Astafieva’, Dancing Times

  6. Massie, Nicholas and Alexandra, 294

  7. Smakov, 300–1; Danilova, 38

  8. GARF. Fond 616. Op. 1, D5, L4

  9. Quoted in Bobrov, ‘Zhemchuzhina’

  10. Massie, Nicholas and Alexandra, 296

  11. Massie, Nicholas and Alexandra, 273; Stone, 25

  12. Alexander Palace website: diary, 12 May 1915; Salisbury, 268

  13. 25 June 1915. A to N, Fuhrmann, 169

  14. Radziwill, Nicholas II, 230

  15. Stone, 153; Rodzianko, 130

  16. Rodzianko, 130; King, ‘Glory…’

  17. Cockfield, 21, 35

  18. GARF. Fond 684. Op.1, D28. L4–505. 28 May 1915. MK to SM

  19. GARF. Fond 684. Op. 1, D28. L10. 9 June 1915. MK to SM

  20. GARF. Fond 684. Op. 1, D38. L6–605. 2 June 1915. MK to SM

  21. GARF. Fond 616. Op. 1, D5, L281 & 74. MK to SM

  22. Hall, Little Mother, 203

  23. Bremser, 789

  24. DIP, 156

  25. Danilova, 37–8; Tugal, ‘Witness of a Glorious Past’

  26. Fuhrmann, 358

  27. Cockfield, 139; King, ‘Glory…’

  28. Rodzianko, 194–5

  29. DIP, 157

  30. Krasovskaya, 65

  31. Paleologue, vol. 2, 242

  32. Sophie Dupré website

  33. Paleologue, vol. 1, 310; Hall, Little Mother, 266

  34. DIP, 159; Van der Kiste and Hall, Once a Grand Duchess, 77

  35. Fuhrmann, 609. 27 September 1916

  36. Fuhrmann, 677. 10 December 1916

  37. Fuhrmann, 424 (26 March 1916) & 587 (17 September 1916)

  38. Stone, 169; DIP, 158

  39. Cockfield, 189

  40. Paleologue, vol. 3, 157

  41. Salisbury, 312

  42. Rodzianko, 246

  43. DIP, 161

  44. Salisbury, 311; Paleologue, vol. 3, 170; DIP 161; Krasni Arkhiv (1928), Iz Dnevnika A V Romanova, 194

  45. Paleologue vol. 3, 229–30; Bobrov and Kirikov, 89

  46. Perry and Pleshakov, 165; King, ‘Glory…’

  47. Anon, Fall of the Romanoffs, 114

  48. DIP, 163

  49. Massie, Nicholas and Alexandra, 379–80; DIP, 163

  50. Bobrov and Kirikov, 97

  51. Chuparron, ‘Liubovnitsa Poslednego…’

  52. King, ‘Glory…’; Krasni Arkhiv (1932), 141. Iz perepiski S M i N M Romanovov, SM to NM, 9 March 1917

  53. King, ‘Glory…’

  54. DIP, 165

  Chapter Twelve

  1. Youriev, 561; Radzinsky, 31

  2. Sophie Dupré website

  3. Paleologue, vol. 3, 232; Van der Kiste, Victoria Melita, 125

  4. Stopford, 121

  5. Paleologue, vol. 3, 230

  6. Bobrov and Kirikov, 97; DIP, 165

  7. Figes and Kolonitskii, 12, 18

  8. Krasovskaya, 65; Varenik, Dacha, 35

  9. Bohanov, Romanovy, 227; Scholl

  10. Krasni Arkhiv (1932), Iz Perepiski…, 144. SM to NM; Cockfield, 204

  11. Alexander, Once a Grand Duke, 150

  12. Krasni Arkhiv (1932), Iz Perepiski…, 141. SM to NM, 9 March 1917

  13. Krasni Arkhiv (1932), Iz Perepiski…, 143 SM to NM, 9 March 1917

  14. Stopford, 151

  15. Krasni Arkhiv (1932), Iz Perepiski…, 144. SM to NM, 19 March 1917

  16. Bobrov and Kirikov, 97–9

  17. Chuparron, ‘Liubovnitsa Poslednego…’; DIP, 167

  18. King, ‘Glory…’

  19. Krasni Arkhiv (1932). Iz Perepiski…, 144. SM to NM, 17 March 1917

  20. Brown, 98

  21. Varenik, Dacha, 5, 40

  22. DIP, 170

  23. de Angelis

  24. Krasni Arkhiv (1932), Iz Perepiski…, 144. SM to NM, Easter 1917

  25. Cockfield, 203

  26. Salisbury, 413

  27. Trotsky, vol. 2, 68

  28. Krasni Arkhiv (1932), Iz Perepiski…, 146. SM to NM. 16 April 1917

  29. Krasni Arkhiv (1932), Iz Perepiski…, 144–5. SM to NM, Easter 1917

  30. Krasni Arkhiv (1932), Iz Perepiski…, 147. SM to NM, 4 May 1917

  31. Anon, Fall of the Romanoffs, 51

  32. de Angelis

  33. Trotsky, vol. 2, 67–9

  34. Varenik, Dacha, 30; Bobrov and Kirikov, 104; Trotsky, vol. 2, 69

  35. Scholl

  36. Cockfield, 204

  37. Krasni Arkhiv (1932), Iz Perepiski…, 146, SM to NM, 25 April 1917 & 149, SM to NM, 26 May 1917

  38. Bobrov and Kirikov, 102

  39. GARF. Fond 616. Op. 1, D10. Certificate dated 2 May 1917

  40. King, ‘Glory…’; Vospominaniia, 267

  41. DIP, 173; Varenik, Dacha, 5–6

  42. Varenik, Dacha, 40

  43. Vospominaniia, 270

  Chapter Thirteen

  1. Buchanan, Victorian Gallery, 60

  2. Stopford, 162

  3. Perry and Pleshakov, 173; Hall, Little Mother, 295

  4. Sophie Dupré website

  5. Information from John Wim
bles

  6. DIP, 176; Vulf, ‘Personazhi Legenda’

  7. DIP, 176

  8. DIP, 184

  9. King and Wilson, 186

  10. DIP, 190

  11. Vospominaniia, 301; Perry and Pleshakov, 229; Youssoupov, 277

  12. Information from John Wimbles

  13. DIP, 195

  14. Smakov, 63

  15. Capelotti, 70–1

  16. Vorres, 167

  17. DIP, 200

  18. DIP, 200

  Chapter Fourteen

  1. Nabokov, Speak, Memory, (Gollancz, 1951) p. 204. Qtd in Perry and Pleshakov, 239

  2. Grand Duke Dimitri’s diary, Harvard. 21 June/3 July, 24 June/4 July, 25 June/5 July & 13/26 October 1920

  3. DIP, 207

  4. Hall, Little Mother, 337

  5. DIP, 208

  6. Grand Duke Dimitri’s diary, Harvard. 16/29 & 17/30 October, 21 December 1920/3 January 1921; 6/19, 7/20 & 15/28 January 1921

  7. DIP, 208

  8. DIP, 209

  9. DIP, 209

  10. Perry and Pleshakov, 265; information from Prince Nicholas Romanov

  11. Grand Duke Dimitri’s diary, Harvard. 15/28 February 1921

  12. DIP, 210; Vospominaniia, 326

  13. Fonteyn, 39

  14. Karsavina, 202

  15. Perry and Pleshakov, 341

  16. Grand Duke Dimitri’s diary, Harvard. 16/29 October 1920; Van der Kiste, Victoria Melita, 153–4

  17. Radziwill, Those I Remember, 144

  18. New York Times, 2.6.28; Nadelhoffer, 118 & note 18, chapter 7

  19. Ferrand, Noblesse Russe, 422; Ponfilly, 398; Interview with Mme Marina von Isenberg

  20. Dolin, 120

  21. Hall, Little Mother, 342; Kurth, Anastasia, 114

  22. Kurth, Anastasia, 146

  23. Kurth, Anastasia, 152; Anon, I, Anastasia, 203

  24. Lifar, Diaghilev, 437–8

  25. Grand Duke Dimitri’s diary, Harvard. 13/26 October 1920; 28 December 1920/10 January 1921 & 29 December 1920/11 January 1921

  26. Dymin, 158–9

  27. Radzinsky, 76

  28. DIP, 217; Bobrov, ‘Posledniya Doch…’

  29. Radzinsky, 76; Varenik, Dacha, 40

  30. DIP, 217

  31. 15 July 1927. Kschessinsky Letters, NYPL

  32. Vospominaniia, 339

  33. Kurth, Anastasia, 147, 162, 203

  34. Kurth, Anastasia, 205

  35. Saint-Pierre, 594

  36. Kurth, Anastasia, 369–70, 205–6

  37. New York Times, 2.6.28

  38. Kurth, Anastasia, 277, 231, 337

  39. DIP, 221

  40. Perry and Pleshaskov, 265

  41. Elin, ‘Neukrotimaia Matilda’; Vulf, ‘Personazhi Legenda’

 

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