Her Brilliant Career: Ten Extraordinary Women of the Fifties

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Her Brilliant Career: Ten Extraordinary Women of the Fifties Page 28

by Rachel Cooke


  Cooper, Artemis, Writing at the Kitchen Table, 8*†

  Corbett, Harry H., 212–13

  Council for Art & Industry, 30*

  Council of Industrial Design, 30*

  Country Life, 148

  Courtaulds, xx, xxxvi

  Coventry Cathedral, 109

  Cowan, Charles Gibson, 7

  Coward, Noël, 47, 52, 67, 68, 174†, 193

  Cowper, William, 42

  Crabtree, William, 159

  Cradock, Fanny, 34*

  Craig, Christopher, 284*

  Craigie, Jill, 189, 189*

  Crick, Francis, xxiii*

  Cricklewood film studios, 180

  Crippen, Dr, 142

  Cripps, Sir Stafford, 14†

  Crosby, Theo, 100, 116

  crow, cooking of, 4, 5

  Crowe, Sylvia, 156–7, 158, 159–60, 161*

  Crowther, Sir Geoffrey, 123

  Cummins, Peggy, 171, 173

  Cunard Hotel, Liverpool, 272, 273

  cupcake, cult of the, xiii

  curlers, hair, 266–7, 266*, 290

  Daily Express, 47–8, 60, 65, 70, 220

  Daily Herald, 266, 292

  Daily Mail, 133, 138–40, 141–3, 145, 154, 175, 223, 271; Ideal Home Exhibition, 113, 114–15; on Rose Heilbron, 290, 295, 296

  Daily Mirror, 138–9, 156, 270

  Daily Post, 279

  Daily Sketch, 65, 175

  Daniel, Glyn, 221

  Dannatt, Trevor, 105†, 106*

  Darling (John Schlesinger film), 201, 213

  David, Elizabeth, 4, 5–6, 7, 8, 8†, 26*; Patience Gray and, 6–7, 42; French Provincial Cooking, 7–8; Mediterranean Food, 4, 6, 7; Summer Cooking, 27–9

  Davidson, Alan, 42

  Davie, Michael, 48*

  Davis, Irving, 6, 7, 32–4

  Davis, John, 212

  Day-Lewis, Cecil, 243, 250*

  de Burgh Galwey, Reginald Hugo, 105*

  de Givenchy, Hubert, 302

  de Mouilpied, Helen, 238

  de Portago, Alfonso, 78

  de Vere Cole, Horace, 221*

  de Vere Cole, Mavis, 221*

  Deakin, Roger, 256

  Dean, James, 303

  death penalty, 174*, 268, 281, 284*, 287, 294, 294*

  DeMille, Cecil B., 210†

  Denmark, 27

  depression, 90, 175, 184, 203

  Depression, 1930s, 14, 274–5

  Derby, Lord and Lady, 284

  Desert Island Discs (BBC radio show), 70

  Design Research Institute, 18*

  Dickson, Jacqueline, 280

  Didcot Power Station, 161

  Dietrich, Marlene, 47, 66–8, 86

  Dillin, Carmen, 201

  Dimes, Albert, 287–8

  divorce, xv, xviii–xix, 12, 172, 215, 244–8, 249, 277

  Doctor in the House (Betty Box/Ralph Thomas film), 174–5, 206–8; sequels, 208

  domestic violence, 32*

  Don’t Ever Leave Me (Betty Box/Arthur Crabtree film), 210

  Don’t Take It To Heart! (Sydney Box/Jeffrey Dell film), 190

  Dorchester Hotel, Mayfair, 143

  Dors, Diana, 174*

  Douglas, Angela, 210*

  Douglas, Norman, 7, 33, 34

  Dragon’s Mouth (J.B. Priestley play), 245

  Drakelow C Power Station, 161*

  Drew, Jane, 100*, 110, 159

  Drummers Yard, near Beaconsfield, 212

  du Maurier, Daphne, 192

  du Maurier, Gerald, 178

  Dubuffet, Jean, 107

  Dudley locusts, 222

  Dumfries, 188–9

  Dunbarton Oaks, Washington, 150†

  Dundy, Elaine, xv

  DuPont, 303

  Durham University, 98–100

  Ealing Studios, xxviii, 175, 199

  Eames, Charles and Ray, 95, 110, 111

  East Kilbride, Scotland, 158, 160

  East Lambrook, near Yeovil, 133–6, 146–54, 151, 155, 162–4, 163, 165, 166–7, 167

  Eccles, Sir David, 219*

  The Economist, 14*; building in Piccadilly, 123–5, 124

  Eden, Anthony, xiii

  Edward VII, King, funeral of, 178

  Eijkman, Christian, 224

  El Vino, Fleet Street, 143*

  Eliot, T.S., 20*

  Elizabeth, Princess, 302

  Ellis, Ruth, 174*

  Elstree Studios, 183–4

  Elstrob, Ivy, 34

  Embroiderers Guild, 21†

  Emery, Dick, 90

  Empire News, 56, 286

  employment, xiv, xxiii–xxv; childcare and, xvi, xxiii; late-50s boom, xxxiii; post-war, xviii, xix–xxii; Second World War and, xvii, xviii, 54–5, 74, 190, 236, 276–7; sexual harassment, xxii–xxiii, xxiii*; working mother concept, xxx–xxxi, xxxiii; working wives, xxx–xxxi, xxxiii, 289*

  English Heritage, 128*, 166

  The English Inn (Muriel Box film), 189–90

  English Pictures, 190

  Enright, D.J., 253

  The Entertainer (Tony Richardson film), xxii

  Ercol furniture, xi–xii, xii, 110

  Euphorbia characias ssp.wulfenii ‘Lambrook Gold’, 165

  Euston Station, 224, 235–6

  Evening Standard, 48, 65, 295

  Eyewitness (Muriel Box film), 200, 201†

  Fairbanks Jr, Douglas, 51

  A Farewell to Arms (Selznick/Vidor film), 210

  Farnsworth House, Plano, 148

  fashion, xxxvi, 52, 111, 111†, 115–16, 229–30, 299, 301–5

  Fashion Museum, Bath, 111†

  Fath, Jacques, 302

  Fawcett Society, xiii*

  Femina (feminist publishing house), 215

  feminism, xiv–xv, xvi, 95, 100*, 201–2, 215, 255*, 282

  Festival of Britain, xi, xxxiv, 18*, 37, 106, 198, 244; Country Pavilion, 20–1, 21†; Lion and Unicorn Pavilion, 24, 244; Origins of the People, 243; Regatta Restaurant, 24, 24*; Skylon, 24*, 106*; Peter Smithson on, 106*, 109*

  the Field, 154

  Field, Xenia, 156

  ‘like the Fifties’ phrase, xii–xiii, xiii*

  Fighter Command, Stanmore, 75

  Finch, Peter, 201, 208

  First World War, 139–41, 142, 145, 178, 241

  Fish, Margery, xiv, 129, 137, 139, 140; Atlantic crossing (1917), xvii, 140, 141; awarded RHS silver Veitch Memorial Medal, 164; awarded the MBE, 141; background of, 136–7; Buttfield cousins in USA, 140, 148, 150; changes interior at East Lambrook, 150–1; childless marriage of, 136*; Clive and Reiss as companions, 148–9; conflict with Walter over garden, 131–3, 134–6, 136*, 147; at Daily Mail, 138–40, 141–3; death of (1969), 165; garden of at East Lambrook, 131–6, 147, 151, 152–4, 155, 162–4, 163, 165, 166–7, 167; journalism, 154–5, 162, 164; as lecturer, 162; life in London with Walter, 145–6; marries Walter (1933), 143–5, 144; moves to Somerset (1937-39), 133, 146–7; nephew Henry, 145, 149; in old age, 164–5; opens garden to public, 162–4; opens nursery, 162; posthumous influence, 165–6; ‘pudding trees’, 163, 166†; sisters of, 136–7, 137, 149; staff of, 162, 164; Sutton Courtenay and, 160–2; 139–41; Walter’s death and, 149–50; Walter’s ill health and, 147–8; Gardening in the Shade, 162; We Made a Garden, 131–6, 132, 153*, 162

  Fish, Walter, 133–5, 145–8; daughters from first marriage, 136*, 143; death of (1947), 131, 149–50; as editor of Daily Mail, 133, 141–3, 142*; lawn of, 131, 134, 136; marries Margery (1933), 143–5, 144

  Fleming, Ian, 209–10

  The Flemish Farm (Sydney Box/Dell film), 190

  Florence, 33, 34

  Fonteyn, Margot, xiv

  Foot, Michael, 189*

  Forsyth, Bruce, 73*, 90

  The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (Rex Ingram film), 72*

  Fowey, Cornwall, 19

  Foyles bookshop, Charing Cross Road, 145

  Frampton Kenneth, 125

  Franklin, Rosalind, xxii–xxiii, xxiii*, xxxvi

  French Without Tears (Anthon
y Asquith film), 190

  Friends’ School, Saffron Walden, 137

  Frink, Elisabeth, 160

  From Russia With Love (Terence Young film), xxii*

  Frost, Honor, xxxvi

  Fry, Maxwell, 100*, 159

  Fry, Stephen, 64

  Funny Face (Stanley Donen film), 303

  Furlongs, cottage on South Downs, 35–7, 36

  furniture, xi–xii, xii, xxxiv, 94, 95, 110, 115, 117, 118, 127, 150–1

  Fyfe, Hamilton, 140, 141

  Gainsborough Studios, 193–7, 204, 210

  Gaitskell, Hugh, 16

  gardening, 131, 145–6, 148, 155–6; Cloches v. Hitler (government pamphlet), 154; new wave of books post-war, 160; during Second World War, 154, 154*, 156–8; see also Fish, Margery

  Gardiner, Gerald, 215

  Gardner, Ava, 301–2

  Garland, Judy, 69

  garlic, 27–9

  Garrod, Dorothy, 228*, 229

  Gaumont-British, Shepherd’s Bush, 185

  Genée, Adeline, 180

  Gentleman, David, 7, 24, 26, 28

  George Henry Lees (Liverpool department store), 298

  George VI, King, death of, 283

  Georgy Girl (Silvio Narizzano film), 213

  Get Carter (Mike Hodges film), 128

  Gibberd, Frederick, 158, 159, 161

  Gibbons, Stella, Westwood, xv

  Gibson, Alexander, 24

  Gibson, Sheila, xxiv

  Gielgud, John, 230*

  Gill, Ernest, 97, 98

  Gingold, Hermione, 55–6, 57

  Givenchy, ‘sack’ dress, 299, 302

  Glass House, New Canaan, Connecticut, 105–6

  The Glorious Adventure (J. Stuart Blackton film), 180

  Glyndebourne opera, 162*

  Goalen, Barbara, 303

  Goeritz, Edith, 15

  Goetz, Curt, Hokuspokus, 274

  Golden Lane, City of London, 109, 126, 127

  Goldsmiths’ College, 21

  Goodman, Dolly, 84, 85

  Goodman, Leon, 85

  Gordon, Richard, 206–7

  Gosling, Nigel, 30

  Grace, Emma, 282

  Graham, Robert, 281

  Grand National, 85

  Grant, Elspeth, 175

  Graves, Robert, 243*, 244

  Gray, Milner, 18*, 24*

  Gray, Miranda, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21*, 23–4, 34–5, 36*, 37–8

  Gray, Nicolas, 18, 19, 20, 23, 23†, 24, 30, 34–5, 37

  Gray, Patience, 1, 10, 43; background of, 7, 8–14; Elizabeth David and, 6–7, 42; Irving Davis and, 6, 7, 32–4; death of (2005), 44; designs jewellery, 40; education of, 14–15; employment, 18, 20–2, 29–32, 35, 37*; Festival of Britain and, 20–1; finances of, 39, 301; foraging and, 22–3, 23, 40–2; foreign travel, 15–16, 17–18, 23, 32, 34–5; at Furlongs in Sussex, 35–7; has Prudence adopted, 19; journalism, 17–18, 29–32, 35, 37*; lives abroad with Mommens, 38–44; lives at the Logs, Hampstead, 23–5, 25, 37–8; at London University, 16–17; marries Mommens (1994), 44; as not well-known, 5, 8; Observer woman’s page editor, 29–32, 35, 37*; physical appearance, 7, 35, 39, 42–3; relationship with Norman Mommens, 37–44; relationship with Thomas Gray, 7, 18–20; studies in Bonn, 15–16; Honey from a Weed, 7, 26, 33, 40–2; Plats du Jour, 6, 8, 24–7, 28, 29, 32, 33; Ringdoves and Snakes, 39, 39*; Work Adventures Childhood Dreams, 9, 14, 19, 20*

  Gray, Thomas, 7, 18–20, 24*

  Green, Henry, 56†

  Green, Janet, 201†, 204

  Greene, Graham, xiii, xxvi

  Greet, Sir Ben, 180

  Grégoire, Marc, 51*

  Gregson, John, 171, 173

  Griffith, D.W., 179

  Grimes, W. F., 219, 219*

  Grime’s Graves, Norfolk, 228

  Grossman, Joseph, 179–80, 183–4

  Grunty Fen armilla, 226

  Guards Chapel, London, V2 lands on, 49

  Guildhall School of Music, 273

  Habsburg, Archduke Charles Albert, 156

  Hadid, Zaha, 128

  Hall, Anne, 78

  Hall, Denis Clark, 101–2

  Hall, Radclyffe, 51

  Hallett, Mr Justice, 283

  Hamilton, Richard, Just What Is It That Makes Today’s Homes So Different, So Appealing?, 116, 118

  Hamlet (Laurence Olivier film), 201

  Hancock, Tony, 73*; Hancock’s Half Hour, 291, 291*

  The Happy Family (Muriel Box film), 198–9, 199

  Harben, Philip, 34*

  Harbord, Carl, 183

  Harding, Gilbert, 47, 48, 64–6, 84

  Harlow, Essex, 158, 159, 160

  Harper, Peter, 78, 79

  Harper’s Bazaar, xxiii, 304–5

  Harraps (publishers), 186–7

  Harris, Alexandra, Romantic Moderns, 256*

  Harris, Julie, 201, 202

  Harris, Sarah, 230*

  Hartwell, George, 77

  Harvey, Laurence, 202

  Hastings, Max, 60*

  Hatchards (publishers), 57

  Hawkes, Christopher, 227–31, 233–4, 235, 236–7, 243; At British Museum, 231, 233, 234; divorce, 245–8, 249; ill health of, 233; reaction to A Quest of Love, 253

  Hawkes, Jacquetta, 217, 225, 244, 254; as adviser to Festival of Britain, 243; affair with J.B. Priestley, 237–43, 245–8; affair with Walter J. Turner, 236–7; Albany Trust and, 252; appears on Animal, Vegetable, Mineral?, 223; background of, 224–6; biography of Wheeler, 221*, 250; birth of son Nicolas, 233; book about the archaeology of Jersey, 231–3; CND and, 251, 251–2; death of (1996), 255; dioramas of Iron Age settlements, 243–4; divorce, 245–8; early interest in archaeology, 226; emotional life of, 223–4, 227, 228*, 231, 234–5; excavations in County Waterford, 233, 234; ‘experiments’ (affairs), 236; Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries, 233; as a governor of British Film Institute, 243; honeymoon in Majorca, 231; in Japan with Priestley, 246, 248; journalism, 250; jumps from window (1940), 235, 235*; love for Betty Pinney, 234–5, 236, 242, 253; as marginalised in later years, 255–6; married life with Christopher, 231, 233, 253; married life with Priestley, 249–50, 251, 251*, 252; marries Priestley, 248–9, 249; meets and marries Christopher, 227–31, 231*, 232; as missing link in world of ‘heritage’, 256–7; at Mount Carmel, Palestine, 228, 228*, 229; relations with mother-in-law, 228, 229, 233; scholarly articles by, 230, 230*; Second World War and, 234, 235–6; sexuality, 223–4, 234–5, 235*, 240–1, 242, 250, 253; as undergraduate at Cambridge, 226–7; UNESCO meeting in Mexico, 237–9; Vita Sackville-West and, 244, 244*; The Beginning of History (film), 257; Figures in a Landscape (film), 250, 250*; The History of Mankind (UNESCO project), 250; Journey Down a Rainbow (with Priestley), 250; A Land, 221–4, 222, 222*, 233, 244, 245, 250, 256; Man on Earth, 250; A Quest of Love, 231, 252–5, 255*; The Shell Guide to Archaeology, 250; Symbols and Speculations (poetry collection), 237; ‘The Way Out’ (essay for CND), 251

  Hawkes, Nicolas, 231*, 233, 235, 235*, 236, 243, 247, 250, 253

  Heal, Joanne, 270–1

  Hecht, Ben, 209

  Heilbron, Annie, 275, 277, 286

  Heilbron, Hilary, 273–4, 273*, 279, 281, 284*, 293

  Heilbron, Max, 272, 275, 277, 286

  Heilbron, Nellie, 272, 275

  Heilbron, Rose, xiv, xvii, 259, 275, 293; after-dinner speeches by, 282, 290, 292; appointed high court judge, 295–6, 296; background of, 272–5; becomes Britain’s youngest woman barrister, 275; birth of daughter Hilary, 279; Louis Bloom trial, 283–4; Bootle Bath Murder trial, 282; brief theatrical career, 273–4; Cameo Murders trials and, 280–2; chairs advisory group on the law of rape, 297; Jack Comer trial, 287–90, 289; death of (2005), 297; defence barrister in Vicky Clark case, 266–8, 267, 290, 291; elected leader of the Northern Circuit, 295, 295*; elocution, 272–3, 273*; as England’s first female judge, 271, 291, 291–2; fame of, 268–71, 270, 281–92, 295, 296–7; first woman Commissioner of Assize, 294; first woman judge at the Old Bailey, 295; as first woman to lead in a murder trial, 277; as hard
worker, 292–3; High Court Bench judgments, 296–7; home life of, 270–1, 293–4; honorary colonel in the Women’s Royal Army Corps, 293; legacy of, 297–8; legal study and training, 274–5; marries Nat Burstein (1945), 277–8; Dennis Murtagh trial, 286–7; pre-1949 legal career, 276–9; press attention towards, 268–71, 272, 275–6, 278, 279, 281–2, 284–6, 295, 296; public’s response to, 268, 286*, 290–2; represents Liverpool dockers, 282; spoken voice of, 272; Mary Standish trial, 284; takes silk, 268, 269, 279–80; Harold Winstanley trial, 284

  Heinemann, xxii

  Henderson, Fergus, 41

  Henderson, Laura, 72

  Henderson, Nigel, 105*, 109*, 117

  Henrion, F. H. K., 20, 21, 24, 40

  Henry, Joan, 175; Who Lie in Gaol, 174, 174*; Yield to the Night, 174*

  Hepburn, Audrey, 299, 303

  Hepburn, Katharine, 50, 209, 209, 302

  Hepworth, Barbara, 160, 250, 250*

  Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush (Clive Donner film), 213

  Hessler, Patricia, 283–4

  Hidcote Manor, 155, 161, 165

  Highgrove, 148

  Hill, Billy, 287, 289, 290

  Hill, Rosemary, 6

  Hindle Wakes (Stanley Haughton play), 182

  historians, male, xiii

  Hobson, Harold, 305

  Hodgkin, Dorothy, 252

  Hodgson, Vere, 4

  Holker Scholarship, 274

  Holland, Dodo, 12–13, 16

  Holland, Eardley, 13, 15

  Holland Park School, 122*

  Holloway, Stanley, 198–9

  homemaking and motherhood: the family as sacred institution, xvi; housework, xiv, 114, 276; Alison Smithson and, 95, 96, 110–11, 122; working mother concept, 30–1, 95; see also childcare; kitchens; marriage

  Homes & Gardens, 155

  Homicide Act (1957), 294

  homosexuality, 50, 64, 252

  Hope, Bob, 209

  Hopkins, Frederick Gowland, 224, 229*, 230

  Hopkins, Jessie, 224, 225, 230

  Horwood, Catherine, Gardening Women, 156*

  house building programmes, 5, 112–13, 126–8, 154

  Housing Subsidies Act, 112

  Housman, A. E., 230

  Houston, Donald, 208

  Houston, Penelope, 175

  Howard, Constance, 21

  Howard, Elizabeth Jane, xxvi, 58

  Howard, Gerald (QC), 265

  Howard, John, 24

  Howard, Leslie, 183*

  Howley, Pamela, 51

  Hudis, Norman, 205–6

  Huggets films (Betty Box produced), 195

  Hughes, Joan, 75–6, 76, 80

  Huxley, Julian, 20

  Hyams, Sophie, 288

  Ideal Home Exhibition, 113–16, 301

  Illinois Institute of Technology, 96*, 105*

 

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