by Anda Vranjes
This book is a work of fiction. The names, characters and events in this book are the products of the author’s imagination or are used fictitiously. Any similarity to real persons living or dead is coincidental and not intended by the author.
Published by Gatekeeper Press
3971 Hoover Rd. Suite 77
Columbus, OH 43123-2839
Copyright © 2016 by Anda Vranjes
All rights reserved. Neither this book, nor any parts within it may be sold or reproduced in any form without permission.
No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the author. The only exception is by a reviewer, who may quote short excerpts in a review.
ISBN: 9781619844339
eISBN: 9781619844346
Printed in the United States of America
DEDICATION
THIS BOOK IS dedicated to my husband Ilija, daughter Aleksia, and son Dejan. Thank you for your support and for giving me the time and space to tell this story. Your encouragement means the world to me.
It is also dedicated to my parents, brother and niece, +Vlasto, Milka, Milos and Milijana. For my entire life, you have encouraged me to fulfill my dreams. Thank you for recognizing something in me that I didn’t always see for myself.
Last, but definitely not least, this book is dedicated to the five hundred US Military Airmen shot down in Nazi Occupied Yugoslavia during WWII as well as to the Serbian Chetniks and US Military who rescued them. Their sacrifices for freedom and justice should never be forgotten.
CONTENTS
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Epilogue
Authors Note
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
THE MEN OF the Halyard Mission spent their lives sharing the story of their daring rescue with everyone who would take the time to listen. It was an amazing piece of US history that can soon be forgotten. For it to endure and gain its rightful place in history, we must do our part to share it.
When I started writing this book, I reached out and found the children of one of the men who took part in the rescue. One replied to my email immediately, acknowledging he was the son, however, he never responded to further inquiries. The daughter never responded.
Upon further research, I found a fantastic resource in the book, The Forgotten 500 by Gregory Freeman. His book is an amazing non-fiction resource for anyone looking for information on the Halyard Mission (aka Operation Halyard) and I highly recommend it to everyone.
In addition, I found David Martin’s The Web of Disinformation to be another amazing resource. His book not only references the Halyard Mission, but it also details the grave mistake Winston Churchill made in switching his support from Mihailovic to Tito. Again, another book I highly recommend.
However, even though I found the above two resources and many online resources, I ran into brick walls in terms of finding additional primary sources.
One day I was at a dinner at my priest’s house and my book came up in conversation. I shared that I wanted to write this book and that I wished I had access to additional sources. It was there that I found out that the family of Major Richard Felman, a rescued Airman who was relentless in sharing his story with the world, donated their father’s memorabilia from the Halyard Mission and his life’s work to the Church. I had been searching for primary resources all over the country and it was under my nose the whole time!
My priest gave me access to Major Felman’s collection and I was like a kid in a candy shop. I spent hours with the material-file cabinets full of documents, letters to Congress, Congressional letters to Major Felman, cassette tapes interviews - you name it! I could not believe my fortune in having all of this information at my fingertips! And one of the greatest sources was the book Mihailovic and I, by Major Felman. It was his own personal account of his days stranded behind enemy lines and the rescue.
About a year into the project, time was getting the best of me and I was suffering from a major case of writer’s block. One afternoon, I sat down at the computer to write and struggle. I remember vividly questioning my ability to write this book. I was on the verge of giving up the whole idea.
Staring at the computer, I decided to read my email instead. I noticed I had a message from someone unfamiliar. I normally just delete unknown emails. But I opened this one. And I am glad that I did. It was from Debi, Arthur Jibillian’s daughter, who never responded to my message a year earlier. It said:
“It’s been almost a year since you sent me a note in Facebook and yet I just go it today-or at least saw it. My apologies-not sure where it was, but if I can help you in any way, if it’s not too late, please let me know . . .”
Coincidence that I got her email, a year later, the very same day that I was going to give up on my book? I think it was something else . . . So I continued working and finished my book. A special thank you to Debi for responding to my request, it gave me the motivation to move forward and finish.
I’d also like to thank Scott Springer for designing the book cover-what would I have done without you! I’d also like to thank Father Dragomir Tuba for allowing me access to the endless amount of information in the Church library.
My hope is that this book educates as many people as possible about the Halyard Mission. Although this is a historical fiction piece, it is based on the true stories of actual US Airmen and tells their story through the eyes of one soldier. I hope you enjoy it!
“The ultimate tragedy of Draza Mihailovic cannot erase the memory of his heroic and often lonely struggle against the twin tyrannies that afflicted his people, Nazism and Communism. He knew that totalitarianism, whatever name it might take, is the death of freedom. He thus became a symbol of resistance to all those across the world who have had to fight a similar heroic and lonely struggle against totalitarianism. Mihailovic belonged to Yugoslavia; his spirit now belongs to all those who are willing to fight for freedom.
“. . . the abandonment of allies can never buy security or freedom. In the mountains of Yugoslavia, in the jungles of Vietnam, wherever men and women have fought totalitarian brutality, it has been demonstrated beyond doubt, that both freedom and honor suffer when firm commitments become sacrificed to false hopes of appeasing aggressors by abandoning friends.”
—President Ronald Reagan, September 8, 1979
CHAPTER 1
Summer 1943
“LET’S GO THROUGH this one more time, boys,” said General MacKenzie as he walked across the front of the briefing room. The walls sported maps of Europe, Africa, and Asia, with Nazi occupied territories highlighted in urgent shades of yellow. Allied airmen, a mix of American and British soldiers, filled the room, anxiously awaiting the instructions for their next mission.
“The Ploesti Oil fields in Romania, located thirty miles north of Bucharest, are a major oil supply to Hitler and the Axis. They provide nearly a third of the oil that fuels their artillery. If we can put the fields out of commission, those Nazis will be hard pressed for the oil they need for fuel.” He paused for a moment as he scanned the room. He focused on his men trying to remember every feature of every face present.
Although he was a patient man, who was well respected by all the airmen, he had a deep hatred of
the Germans and anyone who allied with them. Rumor had it that during the First World War, the Germans shot and killed his best friend while he was unarmed and hooking up with a sweet little French girl. They killed the girl, too. General MacKenzie was never the same again.
“No disrespect intended, sir, but we’ve had missions like this a dozen times before. We fly in, drop our bombs, destroy our targets then turn right around and come back. Seems pretty simple to me! Like a slice of good old American pie” whooped Lieutenant Petrovich, who, at six feet four inches and just shy of 250 pounds, was one huge flying maniac. He loved his mama, his country, and flying more than anything in the world. And not necessarily in that order.
“You’re right, we’ve had several missions similar to this. However, the Germans have tightened their protection around Ploesti. The last few missions, though relatively successful, came at a great cost to us.” At the front of the briefing room, General MacKenzie paused, his white eyebrows burrowing over his pale blue eyes. “Those Nazis, as much as I hate to say it, are damn good shots. Too many of our men are getting shot down. Some to meet their Maker, God rest their souls, others to fall into the hands of the Germans, their Romanian friends or the Yugoslavs. And if they are getting in the hands of the Nazis or Chetniks, then they would have been better off meeting their Maker.” The impending silence in the room intensified his next words.
“These missions are of grave importance. Our success,” the General paused, “or failure, will greatly impact our ability to win this war once and for all. As such, we are increasing the intensity of our attacks. This is risky, boys. Much more so than I think you all understand.”
So risky that FDR himself had to approve it. Hitler surrounded the refineries for miles with an enormous supply of anti-aircraft guns and fighters. The Axis would go to any length to protect the oil fields. The President struggled with approving the mission because of this. Who could guess how ruthless they would be on Allied planes attempting to destroy them? In the end, the overall benefit of killing their oil supply outweighed the potential risks. Regardless, thought the General, these boys had a right to know what they were getting in to.
“The previous bombings caused enough damage to say they were successful. However, to really be effective and to cripple the refineries, we are changing our strategy. We are going in for an all out attack.” Some of the airmen whooped shouts of approval at the General’s words. “As a joint Allied mission, we plan on hitting them and hitting them HARD.” To emphasize his point, the General slammed his fist on the desk. “As you all know, our previous missions were conducted at levels thousands of feet in the air. Well, this time, you will be going in at very low levels. Low enough to graze a tree if you’re not careful.”
The room went silent. Although the airmen were well trained, maybe even some of the best trained in the world, they knew that with each mission there was a chance it could be their last. Flying at levels that low substantially increased the risk of not returning to base.
The General looked across the room and saw Petrovich look up and study the map of Eastern Europe, obviously contemplating the risks. The flight over Yugoslavia to Romania looked quick enough, but the low level flights added an additional element of danger that none of them could deny.
“Excuse me General. If we fly that low won’t the oil fires from the exploding refineries threaten us too? And at that altitude, won’t the Germans have an even easier target to shoot?” Robert Torreti, a young airman from New York, stood up and asked.
The General acknowledged the truth of Torreti’s words with a nod, “But I have enough confidence in each of you airmen and the training that you have received to know that this is a mission you can accomplish.” Torretti nodded and sat down. Some airmen murmured their agreement, while others silently questioned the sanity of the mission.
General MacKenzie slowly surveyed the room. As he made eye contact with each of his men, he walked around to the front of his desk, shook his head and sighed. “However, I won’t lie to you. This mission is dangerous. There’s no doubt about it. But it is what you have all been trained - well trained - to do.
“As for the specifics, we will have approximately one hundred and seventy-seven B-24’s completing this mission, known as Operation Tidal Wave. In an effort to minimize risk and maximize damage to the refineries, we will be having more than the usual mission preparations. As such, you will all be practicing low-level flights on a full-scale replica that we have built in the Libyan Desert. You will practice the flights and navigation until perfection. And this will all be done under strict radio silence. STRICT.” The radio silence, they knew, was to decrease their chances of getting shot down.
“Sir. When do we go out?” Captain Bill O’Donnell asked. The General knew this wouldn’t be the Captain’s first time on a dangerous mission. Born to fly, O’Donnell was both skilled and brave, but never stupid. He kept his crew’s safety in mind during each flight. And just like his friend Petrovich, winning one for his country and putting those Nazis out of business was something he couldn’t wait to do.
O’Donnell was eager to get this mission started as it was just one step closer to ending this war and going home. He never realized how much he loved his lumpy old mattress until he had to sleep on the military issued cots. Once this war was over, O’Donnell would be eating his mother’s apple pie and snuggling up to a one of a kind American girl. Just that thought alone kept his focus on successfully accomplishing this crazy mission. Knowing Petrovich was just as eager to get back home to his girl, O’Donnell glanced at him, gave a friendly grin and winked. Petrovich shook his head and smiled.
“O’Donnell, son, we have a lot of practice ahead of us to get this right. We don’t have a lot of time, but we need to make sure that we wipe out as many refineries as possible, while getting you safely back to base. The timing of the mission will be based on when we feel that you have all perfected our strategy.” Anticipating O’Donnell’s protest, the General looked directly at him and shook his head. He needed O’Donnell, and the rest of his men, to fully understand what this mission meant to the Allied cause, and he needed them to prepare better than they had ever prepared before. There was no room for error.
“I appreciate your eagerness to go out. But I want you all to remember a few key points, in the event you don’t make it back to base.” The General felt a burst of fatherly pride as he looked out at the group of men. Each mission could be their last, yet they took on each one with brave determination.
He took a sip of his coal black coffee, closed his eyes and grinned. “I think the Italians have us beat on coffee, that’s for sure.” He opened his eyes and looked up at the map of Eastern Europe. He pointed to Romania and then slid his finger down, southwest, over Yugoslavia. “As I was saying earlier, getting shot down over Yugoslavia is a tricky thing boys. Depending on whom you run into, it could be heaven or hell.
“If by the grace of God, you find yourself with Tito’s Partisans, count your lucky stars. For as much as I hate the Communists, I hate the Nazis more. And the Chetniks are in collaboration with them and their Italian friends.”
The General wasn’t too happy about this. Not too long ago, the Allies were supporting the Chetniks and their leader, General Mihailovic with weapons and men. In fact, Mihailovic was their key ally in the region. But recent intelligence, that the General privately questioned, indicated that he had been dealing and negotiating with the enemy while Tito and his communist Partisans had been pushing hard and attacking the Germans.
Word was that the Chetniks, with their bushy beards and large burly builds, were ruthless and brutal. Story after story came in describing acts of torture and cold-hearted killings. Although these stories were the complete opposites of earlier descriptions of Mihailovich and his men, the General knew that all too often, war had the unfortunate ability to bring out the savage side of man. And he had no choice but to trust the intelligence that confirmed these stories.
General MacKenzie walked aro
und the desk and sat on the edge and continued. “Our focus needs to be on the preciseness and accuracy of this mission. Not to mention the radio silence. That’ll help get us in. But don’t be fooled, the Germans know we want those fields removed . . . permanently. They will be guarding them - they ARE guarding them - with the tenacity of a mother bear guarding her cubs.”
The General stood up and added, “And if you get shot down in Yugoslavia, look for the Partisans. They will make sure you are safe. If you are in the hands of the Germans or Chetniks, remember your training and know we will do our best to get you out.” He paused for a moment then added, “And it wouldn’t hurt to pray for mercy. Dismissed.”
* * *
“What do you think?” asked Petrovich. The mess hall had already emptied out from the morning’s breakfast. A handful of airmen sat throughout the hall discussing the morning’s briefing.
“I think there’s a good chance that a lot of our boys might not make it back.” O’Donnell replied as he drank his Coca Cola. He crunched on the ice and thought about the many friends he had already lost in this war.
“Hell, who knows, maybe we’ll all be lucky and come back without a scratch.” Petrovich crossed his fingers.
“Yea, maybe.” But O’Donnell knew that was unlikely.
“You know, Petrovich, I’m not too sure about this one. It seems like the stakes are too high. The Germans are ruthless as it is. Can you imagine what kind of fire power they will have when we come in like bats out of hell to attack their pot of gold?”
“Can’t say that I can. They fight hard for lesser things. I don’t want to think about the fight they are going to give us. Without those fields, they can’t win this war.” Petrovich leaned forward, over the table, and shook his head. “This might be the one.”
“The one?” O’Donnell asked as he also leaned forward, just inches from Petrovich.
“The one that takes us down” he replied.