Science of Good and Evil

Home > Other > Science of Good and Evil > Page 42
Science of Good and Evil Page 42

by Michael Shermer


  Kutchinsky, Berl. “Pornography and Rape: Theory and Practice?” International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, vol. 14 (1991), pp. 47—64.

  ————. “Pornography and Its Effects in Denmark and the United States: A Rejoinder and Beyond.” Comparative Social Research: An Annual, vol. 8 (1985), pp. 301—30.

  ————. “The Effect of Easy Availability of Pornography on the Incidence of Sex Crimes: The Danish Experience.” In Pornography and Censorship, edited by David Copp and Susan Wendell, p. 307. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1983.

  La Cerra, Peggy, and Roger Bingham. The Origin of Minds: Evolution, Uniqueness, and the New Science of the Self. New York: Harmony Books, 2003.

  Lanzmann, C. “The Obscenity of Understanding: An Evening with Claude Lanzmann.” American Imago, vol. 48, no. 4 (1991), pp. 473—95.

  Laplace, Pierre Simon. A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities (1814). New York: Dover, 1951.

  Lawrence, D. H. Pornography and So On. London: Faber and Faber, 1936.

  Leakey, Richard, and Roger Lewin. Origins Reconsidered: In Search of What Makes Us Human. New York: Doubleday, 1992.

  LeBlanc, Steven A. Constant Battles: The Myth of the Peaceful, Noble Savage. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2003.

  ————. Prehistoric Warfare in the American Southwest. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press,1999.

  Leibniz, Gottfried. Discourse on Metaphysics (1826). Translated by G. R. Montgomery. Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1992.

  Lemann, Nicholas. “Gossip, The Inside Scoop: A History of American Hearsay.” The New Republic (November 5, 1990).

  Leonard, Jennifer A. et al. “Ancient DNA Evidence for Old World Origin of New World Dogs.” Science, vol. 298 (November 22, 2002), pp. 1613—15.

  Levin, Jack, and Arnold Arluke. Gossip: The Inside Scoop. New York: Plenum Press, 1987.

  Lewis, Bernard. What Went Wrong? Western Impact and Middle Eastern Response. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

  Lewis, C. S. A Grief Observed. New York: Macmillan, 1963.

  ————. Beyond Personality. New York: Macmillan, 1945.

  Lizot, Jacques. Tales of the Yanomami: Daily Life in the Venezuelan Forest. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

  Lopez, Barry H. Of Wolves and Men. New York: Scribner’s, 1978.

  Low, B. S. “Behavioral Ecology of Conservation in Traditional Societies.” Human Nature, vol. 7, no. 4 (1996), pp. 353—79.

  Low, Peter W., John Calvin Jeffries, Jr., and Richard J. Bonnie. The Trial of John W Hinckley, Jr.: A Case Study in the Insanity Defense. Mineola, N.Y: Foundation Press, 1986. M

  acKinnon, Catharine. “Pornography: A Feminist Perspective.” Position paper presented to the Minneapolis City Council, 1983.

  Malamuth, Neil, and James Check. “The Effects of Aggressive Pornography on Beliefs of Rape Myths: Individual Differences.” Journal of Research in Personality, vol. 19 (1985), pp. 299—320.

  Marino, Lori. “A Comparison of Encephalization Between Odontocete Cetaceans and Anthropoid Primates.” Brain, Behavior, and Evolution, vol. 51 (1988), p. 230.

  Martin, P. S., and R. G. Klein, eds. Quaternary Extinctions. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1984.

  Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff, and Susan McCarthy. When Elephants Weep: The Emotional Lives of Animals. New York: Delacorte Press, 1995.

  Mayr, Ernst. This Is Biology. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1997.

  ————. Toward a New Philosophy of Biology. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1988.

  ————. The Growth of Biological Thought. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1982.

  ————. “Where Are We?” Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology, vol. 24 (1959), ρp. 409—40. Reprinted in Ernst Mayr. Evolution and Diversity of Life. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1976.

  ————. Animal Species and Evolution. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1963. M

  cCabe, Kevin et al. “A Functional Imaging Study of Cooperation in Two-Person Reciprocal Exchange.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, vol. 98, no. 20 (September 25, 2001), pp. 11832—35.

  McElhaney, James W., ed. Vincent Fuller’s Summation in U.S. v. Hinckley (1981), Classics of the Courtroom, Trial Transcript Series, vol. 12. Minnetonka, Minn.: Professional Education Group, 1988.

  Merry, S. E. “Rethinking Gossip and Scandal.” In Toward a General Theory of Social Control, vol. I: Fundamentals, edited by Donald Black, pp. 271—302. New York: Academic Press, 1984.

  Merton, Robert K. On the Shoulders of Giants. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1965.

  Miele, F. “The (Im)moral Animal: A Quick and Dirty Guide to Evolutionary Psychology and the Nature of Human Nature.” Skeptic, vol. 4, no. 1 (1996), pp. 42—49.

  Miles, H. Lyn. “Simon Says: The Development of Imitation in an Encultured Orangutan.” In Reaching Into Thought: The Minds of the Great Apes, edited by Anne E. Russon et al. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

  ————. “ME CHANTEK: The Development of Self-Awareness in a Signing Orangutan.” In Self-Awareness in Animals and Humans: Developmental Perspectives, edited by Sue Taylor Parker et al. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

  Milgram, Stanley. Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View. New York: Harper, 1969.

  Milner P., and R. W. Beard. “Limit of Fetal Viability.” Lancet, vol. 1 (1984), p. 1079.

  Milton, John. Paradise Lost. In The Great Books of the Western World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1952.

  Moll, Jorge R. et al. “The Neural Correlates of Moral Sensitivity: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Investigation of Basic and Moral Emotions.” Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 22, no. 7 (April 1, 2002), pp. 2730-36.

  Molliver, M. E., I. Kostovic, and H. Van Der Loos. “The Development of Synapses in Cerebral Cortex of the Human Fetus.” Brain Research, vol. 50 (1973), pp. 403—07.

  Moore, G. E. Principia Ethica. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1912.

  Morrow, L. “The Morals of Gossip.” The Economist (October 26, 1991), p. 64.

  Moss, Cynthia. Elephant Memories: Thirteen Years in the Life of an Elephant Family. New York: Fawcett Columbine, 1988.

  Murdock, G. P., and D. White. “Standard Cross-Cultural Sample.” Ethnology, vol. 8 (1969), pp. 329—69.

  Murnighan, John Keith. Bargaining Games. New York: William Morrow and Co., 1992.

  Myers, David G. Intuition: Its Powers and Perils. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2002.

  National Bioethics Advisory Commission. Cloning Human Beings: Report and Recommendations. Rockville, Md.: National Bioethics Advisory Commission, 1997.

  Neubauer, Mary. “For McCaugheys, a Day to be Thankful in Many Ways.” Athens Banner-Herald, November 28, 1997.

  Newberg, Andrew, Eugene D’Aquili, and Vince Rause. Why God Won’t Go Away. New York: Ballantine Books, 2001.

  Nin, Anais. Little Birds. New York: Harcourt, 1963.

  Novak, Michael. “Skeptical Inquirer.” Review of How We Believe, by Michael Shermer. Washington Post, February 13, 2000, p. 7.

  Nozick, Robert. Anarchy, State, and Utopia. New York: Basic Books, 1974.

  Nucci, L., and E. Turiel. “God’s Word, Religious Rules, and Their Relation to Christian and Jewish Children’s Concepts of Morality.” Child Development, vol. 64 (1993), pp. 1475—91.

  Olson, Robert Goodwin. An Introduction to Existentialism. New York: Dover Publishers, 1962.

  Parker, Sue Taylor, Robert W. Mitchell, and H. Lyn Miles, eds. The Mentalities of Gorillas and Orangutans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

  ————. Self-Awareness in Animals and Humans: Developmental Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

  Patterson, Francine G. P., and Wendy Gordon. “The Case for the Personhood of Gorillas.” In The Great Ape Project: Equality Beyond Humanity, edited by Paola Cavalieri and Peter Singer. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1993.

  Patte
rson, Francine G. P., and Eugene Linden. The Education of Koko. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1981.

  Penrose, Roger. Shadows of the Mind: A Search for the Missing Science of Consciousness. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.

  ————. The Emperor’s New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds, and the Law of Physics. London: Penguin, 1991.

  Pepperberg, Irene. The Alex Studies: Cognitive and Communicative Abilities of Parrots. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1999.

  Persinger, Michael A. “Paranormal and Religious Beliefs May Be Mediated Differently by Subcortical and Cortical Phenomenological Processes of the Temporal (Limbic) Lobes.” Perceptual and Motor Skills, vol. 76 (1993), pp. 247—51.

  ————. Neuropsychological Bases of God Beliefs. New York: Praeger, 1987.

  Peters, Ted. Playing God?: Genetic Determinism and Human Freedom (New York: Routledge, 1997.

  Pinker, Steven. The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature. New York: Viking, 2002.

  Pleasure, Dhand, and S. Kaur. “What Is the Lower Limit of Viability?” American Journal of Diseases of Children, vol. 138 (1984), p. 783.

  Pope, Alexander. An Essay on Man (1733—34). Edited by Frank Brady. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1997.

  Price, T. Douglas, and James A. Brown, eds. Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers: The Emergence of Cultural Complexity. Academic Press, 1985.

  Pryor, Karen, and Kenneth S. Norris, eds. Dolphin Societies: Discoveries and Puzzles. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.

  Przbyla, D., and D. Byrne. “The Mediating Role of Cognitive Process in Self Reported Sexual Arousal.” Journal of Research in Personality, vol. 18 (1984), pp. 54—63.

  Purpura, D. P., “Morphogenesis of Visual Cortex in the Preterm Infant.” In Growth and Development of the Brain, edited by Mary A. B. Brazier. New York: Raven Press, 1975.

  Quartz, Steven R., and Terrence J. Sejnowski. Liars, Lovers, and Heroes: What the New Brain Science Reveals About How We Become Who We Are. New York: William Morrow, 2002.

  Rand, Ayn. “How Does One Lead a Rational Life in an Irrational Society?” In The Virtue of Selfishness. New York: New American Library, 1964.

  ————. “Introducing Objectivism.” Los Angeles Times, June 17, 1962.

  ————. Atlas Shrugged. New York: Random House, 1957.

  Rantala, M. L., and Arthur J. Milgram, eds. Cloning: For and Against. Chicago: Open Court, 1999.

  Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap/Harvard University Press, 1971.

  Reed, C. A. “Extinction of Mammalian Megafauna in the Old World Late Quaternary,” BioScience, vol. 20 (1970), pp. 284—88.

  Reiss, Diana, and Lori Marino. “Mirror Self-Recognition in the Bottlenose Dolphin: A Case of Cognitive Convergence.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (May 8, 2001), pp. 5937—42.

  Richards, Robert J. Darwin and the Emergence of Evolutionary Theories of Mind and Behavior. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.

  Ridgway, Sam H. “Physiological Observations on Dolphin Brains.” In Dolphin Cognition and Behavior: A Comparative Approach, edited by Ronald J. Schusterman et al., pp. 32—33.New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1986.

  Ridley, Matt. Genome: The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters. New York: HarperCollins, 2001.

  ————. The Origins of Virtue: Human Instincts and the Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Viking, 1997.

  Rilling, James K. et al. “A Neural Basis for Social Cooperation.” Neuron, vol. 35 (July 18, 2002), pp. 395—404.

  Rivenburg, Roy. “A Decision Between a Woman and God.” Los Angeles Times, May 24, 1996.

  Roberts, Neil. The Holocene: An Environmental History. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1989.

  Robinson, B. A. “Why Did the Columbine Shooting Happen?” Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance, 1999; updated December 3, 2001. Online at http://www.religioustolerance.org/sch_vioi.htm.

  Rogers, Lesley J. Minds of Their Own: Thinking and Awareness in Animals. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1998.

  Roosevelt, Margot. “Yanomami: What Have We Done to Them?” Time, vol. 156, no. 14 (October 2, 2000), pp. 77-78.

  Rosenbaum, Ron. Explaining Hitler: The Search for the Origins of His Evil. New York: Random House, 1998.

  Rosenberg, Debra. “The War Over Fetal Rights.” Newsweek (June 9, 2003), pp. 40—47.

  Rosnow, Ralph L., and G. A. Fine. Rumor and Gossip: The Social Psychology of Hearsay. New York: Elesevier Scientific, 1976.

  Ross, Murray G. Religious Beliefs of Youth. New York: Association Press, 1950.

  Rothbard, Murray N. The Sociology of the Ayn Rand Cult. Monograph. Port Townsend, Wash.: Liberty Publishing, 1987.

  Ruse, Michael. “Can Selection Explain the Presbyterians?” Science, vol. 297 (August 30, 2002), p. 1479.

  ————. Taking Darwin Seriously: A Naturalistic Approach to Philosophy. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986.

  Rushdie, Salman. “Religion, As Ever, Is the Poison in India’s Blood.” The Guardian (March 9, 2002).

  Ryder, Richard D. Animal Revolution: Changing Attitudes Toward Speciesism. London: Basil Blackwell, 1989.

  Sagan, Carl. Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark. New York: Random House, 1995.

  Sagan, Carl, and Ann Druyan. Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors. New York: Random House, 1992.

  Sagarin, Brad J., Kelton V. L. Rhoads, and Robert B. Cialdini. “Deceiver’s Distrust: Denigration as a Consequence of Undiscovered Deception.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, vol. 24 (1998), pp. 1167—76.

  Salamon, Julie. “A Stark Explanation for Mankind from an Unlikely Rebel.” New York Times, September 24, 2001.

  Sanderson, S. Religion, Politics, and Morality: An Approach to Religion and Political Belief Systems and Their Relation Through Kohlberg’s Cognitive-Developmental Theory of Moral Judgment. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Dissertation Abstracts International 346259B, 1974.

  Savolainen, Peter et al. “Genetic Evidence for an East Asian Origin of Domestic Dogs.” Science , vol. 298 (November 22, 2002), pp. 1610—12..

  Schaeffer, Francis A. How Then Should We Live?: The Rise and Decline of Western Thought and Culture. New York: Fleming H. Revell Co., 1976.

  Schlessinger, Laura. Editorial. The Calgary Sun. September 9, 1997, p. 22.

  ————. How Could You Do That?!: The Abdication of Character, Courage, and Conscience. New York: HarperCollins, 1996.

  Segal, Nancy L. Entwined Lives: Twins and What They Tell Us About Human Behavior. New York: Dutton, 1999.

  Segerstråle, Ullica. Defenders of the Truth: The Battle for Science in the Sociobiology Debate and Beyond. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

  Selig, S., and G. Teller. “The Moral Development of Children in Three Different School Settings.” Religious Education, vol. 70 (1975), pp. 406—15.

  Semendeferi, Katerina et al. “Prefrontal Cortex in Humans and Apes: A Comparative Study of Area 10.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 114 (2001), pp. 224—41.

  ————. “Limbic Frontal Cortex in Hominoids: A Comparative Study of Area 13.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 106 (1998), pp. 129—55.

  Shermer, Michael. “Demon-Haunted Brain.” Scientific American (March 2003), p. 32.

  ————. How We Believe: Science, Skepticism, and the Search for God. New York: W. H. Freeman, 1999; 2nd ed. New York: Henry Holt/Owl Books, 2003.

  ————. “The Captain Kirk Principle.” Scientific American (December 2002), p. 32.

  ————. In Darwin’s Shadow: The Life and Science of Alfred Russel Wallace. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

  ————. Why People Believe Weird Things: Pseudoscience, Superstitions, and Other Confusions of Our Time. New York: W. H. Freeman, 1997; 2nd ed., New York: Henry Holt/ Owl Books, 2002.

  ————. “The Pundit of Primate Politics: An Interview with Frans de Waal.” Skeptic, vol. 8, no. 2 (2000),pp. 29—35.

 
————. “The Annotated Gardner: An Interview with Martin Gardner—Founder of the Modern Skeptical Movement.” Skeptic, vol. 4, no. 1 (1997), pp. 56—60.

  ————. The Borderlands of Science. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

  ————. “The Crooked Timber of History.” Complexity, vol. 2, no. 6 (1997), pp. 23—29.

  ————. “Exorcising LaPlace’s Demon: Chaos and Antichaos, History and Metahistory.” History and Theory, vol. 34, no. 1 (1995), pp. 59—83.

  ————. “The Chaos of History: On a Chaotic Model That Represents the Role of Contingency and Necessity in Historical Sequences.” Nonlinear Science Today, vol. 2, no. 4 (1993), pp. 1—13.

  Shermer, Michael, and A. Grobman. Denying History: Who Says the Holocaust Never Happened and Why Do They Say It? Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.

  Shermer, Michael, and Frank J. Sulloway. “The Grand Old Man of Evolution. An Interview with Evolutionary Biologist Ernst Mayr.” Skeptic, vol. 8, no. 1 (2000), pp. 76—83.

  Shibutani, Tamotsu. Improvised News: A Sociological Study of Rumor. Indianapolis: Bobbs—Merrill, 1966.

  Simon, Rita J., and David E. Aaronson. The Insanity Defense: A Critical Assessment of Law and Policy in the Post-Hinckley Era. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1988.

  Smith, R. E., G. Wheeler, and E. Diener. “Faith Without Works: Jesus People, Resistance to Temptation, and Altruism.” journal of Applied Social Psychology, vol. 5 (1975), pp. 320—30.

  Snelson, J. Stuart. Win-Win Theory for Win-Win Success: Science, Theory, and Strategy of Win-Win Success for Family and Business, Community and Nation. Forthcoming.

  Sloan, R., E. Bagiella, and T. Powell. The Lancet, vol. 353 (February 20, 1999), pp. 664—67.

  Smith, Adam. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776). New York: Modern Library, Random House, 1965.

  Smith, John Maynard. Did Darwin Get it Right? New York: Chapman and Hall, 1992.

  Snyder, Louis L., ed. Hitler’s Third Reich: A Documentary History. Chicago: Nelson Hall, 1981.

  Sober, Elliott, and David Sloan Wilson. Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behavior. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1998.

 

‹ Prev