Saving America's Cities

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Saving America's Cities Page 70

by Lizabeth Cohen


  INDEX

  The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not match the pages in your e-book. Please use the search function on your e-reading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.

  abortion

  Abrams, Charles

  Acheson, Dean

  Action for Boston Community Development (ABCD)

  Adams, Howard & Greeley

  Addams, Jane

  Adelman, Robert

  aerial views

  affirmative action; UDC policy

  affordable housing, terminology of

  AFL-CIO

  African Americans; affirmative action hiring; Boston; discrimination against; diverse community concept; employment; Fair Share Housing; middle class; “Negro removal”; New Haven; New York; race riots; UDC policy and; vote

  Agnew, Spiro

  agriculture; reform

  Albany, New York

  alcohol

  Aldrich, Nelson

  Algeria

  Alinsky, Saul

  Allegheny Conference on Community Development

  Allen, George

  American Independent Movement (AIM)

  American Institute of Architects (AIA)

  American Legion

  Americans for Democratic Action (ADA)

  Americans with Disabilities Act (1990)

  American Veterans Committee (AVC)

  America the Beautiful (TV documentary)

  Amherst, see Audubon, New Town of

  Amory, Cleveland

  Amsterdam News, The

  Anderson, Lawrence B.

  anti-communism

  Appleby, Michael

  Appleby, Paul

  Appleby, Tom

  architects; affirmative action hiring; Boston; New York; prototype strategy; role in urban renewal; Roosevelt Island; see also specific architects

  Architects Collaborative

  Architects for Logue

  Architectural Forum

  architecture; Boston; brutalist; Charlotte Gardens; futurist cities; modernism; New Haven; New York; technological innovation; urban renewal legacy and; see also specific architects, buildings, cities, and styles

  Arcudi, John

  Armstrong Rubber Company

  Army Air Forces, U.S.

  arson fires

  Athens

  Atkins, Thomas I.

  Atlanta

  atomic energy

  Attica Prison riot

  Audubon, New Town of

  authorities, use of

  AVAC system

  Bacon, Edmund

  Badillo, Herman

  Baker, Arthur

  Bakke, E. Wight

  Baldwin, Leo

  Ballard, Andrea

  Baltimore; Charles Center

  Banana Kelly Community Improvement Association

  banks; Boston; New York

  Barbieri, Arthur T.

  Barnes, Edward Larrabee

  Barnett, Jonathan

  Bathgate Industrial Park

  Batista, Jorge

  Bay Street Banner, The

  B-BURG program

  Beacon Construction Company

  Beame, Abraham

  Becker, Franklin D.

  Bedford, New York

  Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration Corporation (BSRC)

  Bellamy, Carol

  Belluschi, Pietro

  Bhavnani, Ashok

  Biaggi, Mario

  Big Dig

  Blackett, Denis

  Black Power

  Blake, Peter

  Blakeslee, C. W.

  blight

  blockbusting

  block grants

  Bonan, Seon Pierre

  Bond, Max

  bonding strategy, UDC

  Boston; Academy Homes; allies in redevelopment plan; Allston; Ames Building; architects; architecture; Back Bay; B-BURG program; Beacon Hill; Bunker Hill; business allies; cars; Catholic Church and; Center Plaza; Charles River Park apartments; Charlestown; charter; City Hall; “City of Ideas”; clubs; common renewal patterns; community activism; Copley Square; Cornhill Street; deterioration of; downtown renewal; Elevated Railway; Faneuil Hall; federal funding for redevelopment; Fenway; Government Center; highways; historic preservation; human renewal; Hynes’s downtown strategy; immigrants; industry and factories; John F. Kennedy Federal Building; Logue’s mayoral campaign in; Madison Park; map of; modernism; National Commission on Urban Problems hearings; neighborhood renewal; New England Merchants National Bank Building; New Haven vs.; New York Streets project; of 1940s–50s; North End; North Harvard; Old Howard Theater; Old State House; Operation Revival; parking; police; politics; population decline; private funding for urban renewal; Prudential Center; public housing; Quincy Market; race relations; real estate developers; relocation efforts; Roxbury; schools; Scollay Square; Sears Crescent; shopping districts; South End; State Service Center; State Street Bank Building; suburbs; taxes; Tent City Apartments; urban renewal; Vault; Villa Victoria; Warren Gardens; Washington Park; waterfront project; West End; Yankee elite; see also specific neighborhoods, buildings, and projects

  Boston City Council

  Boston College

  Boston Globe, The

  Boston Herald

  Boston Herald Traveler

  Boston Housing Authority (BHA)

  Boston Municipal Research Bureau (MRB)

  Boston Observer

  Boston Redevelopment Authority (BRA); ABCD and; allies in redevelopment plan; approval of Logue appointment; board structure; business allies; Catholic Church and; CCBD and; Charlestown plan; common renewal patterns; creation of; design operation; historic preservation and; Hynes’s downtown strategy; Logue’s beginnings at; Madison Park plan; neighborhood renewal; “$90 Million Development Program for Boston”; North Harvard project failure; Parcel 8 battle; press and; private funding and; relocation efforts; South End plan; staff of; Washington Park plan

  Boston School Committee

  Boston Society of Architects

  Boston University

  Bowler, Janet

  Bowles, Ches

  Bowles, Chester; as ambassador to India; Logue and

  Bowles, Sally

  Branford, Connecticut

  Bray, Peter

  Brazil

  Brenner, Neil

  Breuer, Marcel

  Bridgeport Herald

  Bridges, Harry

  Brilliant, Eleanor

  British Investors Ltd.

  Bronx; arson fires; Co-op City; deterioration of; Hunts Point; Koch’s ten-year housing plan; subsidized housing; Twin Parks; urban renewal; see also South Bronx

  Brookline, Massachusetts

  Brooklyn; Marcus Garvey Park Village

  Brooks, Genevieve “Gennie”

  Buckley, William F., Jr.

  Buffalo, New York

  building codes

  Bulfinch, Charles

  bulk metering

  Bunshaft, Gordon

  Burgee, John

  Burlington Company

  Burnett, John

  Burnham, Daniel H.

  Bush, George W.

  Business Week

  Byard, Paul

  Cabot, Cabot & Forbes

  Calcutta

  Campbell, Clifford

  Campbell, Robert

  Cantillo, Peter

  Carey, Hugh

  cars; in Boston; in New Haven; in New York; parking; traffic; urban renewal and; see also highways

  Carter, Jimmy; urban agenda

  Cass, Melnea

  Catholic Church; Boston; Second Vatican Council; South Bronx; urban renewal and

  Celentano, William

  Central Artery (Boston)

  central business district (CBD)

  Central Civic Association (CCA)

  Century Association, New York

  Chamber of Commerce; Boston; Waterfront Redevelopment Division

  Chandigarh

>   Charlestown Patriot

  Charlotte Gardens; architecture; community collaborations; model homes; public-private funding; successes and failures of

  Chase Manhattan Bank

  Chemung River Valley

  Chestnut Hill College

  Chicago

  Chieppo Bus Company

  China

  Christian Science Monitor

  churches; Boston; New Haven; South Bronx

  citizen input

  Citizens Action Commission (CAC)

  City in Crisis (TV program)

  city planners; role in urban renewal

  civil rights

  civil service

  Clark, Joseph

  Clark, Kenneth and Mamie Phipps

  Cleaver, Kathleen Neal

  Clinton, Bill

  Cobb, Henry “Harry”

  Coffey, Arthur

  Cogsville, Donald

  Cohn, Josephine

  Colbert, James

  Cold War

  Collins, John; as Boston mayor; Boston redevelopment and; Logue and; retirement of

  Columbia University

  Commission on Critical Choices for Americans

  Committee for the Central Business District (CCBD)

  communism

  Community Action Program

  community activism; Boston; New Haven; Westchester

  Community Assembly for a United South End (CAUSE)

  Community Development Block Grant program

  community development corporations (CDCs)

  Community Preservation Corporation

  Community Progress Inc., see CPI

  Community Reinvestment Act (1977)

  concrete; precast

  Coney Island

  Congress; urban renewal funding

  Congress of Industrial Organization (CIO)

  Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)

  Connecticut; highways; suburbs; taxes; see also specific cities

  Connecticut Illustrated: A City Reborn (documentary)

  Connector

  Connelly, John

  conservativism

  construction industry; affirmative action hiring

  “contagion effect”

  Conté School, New Haven

  Cook, Robert

  Coolidge, Charles

  Co-op City, Bronx

  Cooper, Alexander

  cooperatives

  Corbusier, Le; The City of Tomorrow

  Costa, Lucio

  Costikyan, Edward

  Cox, Harvey, The Secular City

  Coyle, Stephen

  CPI

  Crane, David A.

  Craven, Katherine “Kitty”

  Crawford, George

  crime

  Cross Bronx Expressway

  Curley, James Michael

  Cushing, Cardinal Richard

  Dahl, Robert; Who Governs?

  Daley, Richard

  D’Amato, Alfonse

  Danzig, Louis

  Dartmouth College

  Davidoff, Paul

  Davis, Brody & Associates

  Davis, Gloria

  day care centers

  de Blois, Natalie

  De Lauro, Theodore

  Del Vecchio, Frank

  democracy; participatory; pluralist

  Democratic Party

  Democrats for Nixon

  department stores; Boston; New Haven

  Detroit

  DeVane, Mabel Phillips

  DeVane, William Clyde

  developers, see real estate developers

  Dilworth, Richardson

  disabled tenants

  District of Columbia Redevelopment Land Agency

  diverse communities

  Domhoff, G. William

  Douglas, Paul H.; National Commission on Urban Problems hearings

  Downtown-Lower Manhattan Association

  Drexler, Arthur

  drugs

  dynamic compaction technique

  Eames, Charles and Ray

  Economic Opportunity Act (1964)

  Economist, The

  economy; Boston; cars and; diverse community concept; inequality; mid-1970s recession; New Haven; New York; South Bronx

  Einhorn, Joseph

  Eisenhower, Dwight D.; urban agenda

  Eisenman, Peter

  elderly housing; Boston; New Haven; New York

  Elsen, Sheldon H.

  eminent domain

  Empire State Development Corporation

  Empire State Building

  employment; affirmative action hiring; civil service

  energy crisis, of 1973–74

  Ensminger, Douglas

  Enterprise Foundation

  Etawah

  Europe; New Towns; postwar; World War II

  Evans, Herbert

  evictions

  Fair Lending Act (1974)

  Fair Share Housing program; community opposition to

  Faridabad

  Farm Security Administration

  Fashion Moda

  Federal-Aid Highway Act (1956)

  Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

  federal funding; for Boston; cuts in; HUD; National Commission on Urban Problems hearings; for New Haven; for New York; Nixon cutbacks; Reagan cutbacks; Section 236; see also specific agencies and funding

  Federal Housing Act (1949)

  Federal Housing Administration (FHA); loans

  Federation of Charlestown Organizations (FOCO)

  Fellman, Gordon

  Filene’s

  Finland

  Fitzgerald, John Francis “Honey Fitz”

  Flanagan, Jack

  Fletcher, Norman

  Flynn, Christine

  Foley, Bill

  Ford, Gerald

  Ford Foundation

  Fort Lincoln New Town

  Fortune

  Forward Commitment Program

  Frampton, Kenneth

  France

  Franzen, Ulrich

  Freedom House Community Center

  Fried, Joseph

  Fried, Marc

  Fuller, R. Buckminster

  futurist cities

  Gamble-Desmond

  Gandhi, Mohandas K.

  Gans, Herbert; The Urban Villagers

  Gant Shirtmakers

  Garcia, Robert

  gays and lesbians

  General Motors

  General Plan for Boston

  gentrification

  Germany

  GI Bill of Rights

  Giedion, Sigfried

  Gigante, Father Louis

  Gilbert, Cass

  Gilchrist’s

  Gilden, Leo S.

  Gladstone, Robert

  Gleason, Herbert

  Gliedman, Anthony

  Gloss, George J.

  Goldberg, Arthur

  Goldberger, Paul

  Goldin, Harrison

  Goldman, Lawrence

  Goldstein, Morris H.

  Gould, Karolyn

  Grabino, Harold “Hal”

  Graduate Club, New Haven

  Grant School, New Haven

  Gray Areas Program

  Great Britain; New Towns

  Great Depression

  Great Society

  Green, S. William

  Greenbelt, Maryland

  Greenhouse, Linda

  Griffith, Reginald

  Griswold, A. Whitney

  Grogan, Paul

  Gropius, Walter

  Gruen, Victor

  Guida, Bartholomew

  Guilford, Connecticut

  Gwathmey Siegel

  Halprin, Lawrence

  Hamden, Connecticut

  Hamilton, Veralyne

  Hampton, Lionel

  Harkness, Edward

  Harlem; Cathedral Parkway Houses; Schomburg Plaza; State Office Building controversy

  Harlem Community Coalition

  Harlem River Park

  Harlem Urban Development Corporation (HUDC
)

  Harper’s

  Harris, Fred

  Harris, Patricia

  Hartford

  Hartford Courant, The

  Hartman, Chester

  Harvard University; Graduate School of Design; Law School

  Haussmann, Baron Georges-Eugène von

  Haynes, Cameron Vincent

  Hazen, Robert

  Head Start

  Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW)

  Herman, Ellen

  Herman, Justin

  Hicks, Louise Day

  high-rise public housing

  highways; Boston; New Haven; New York; urban renewal and; see also specific highways

  Hilgenhurst, Charles

  Hill Parents Association (HPA)

  Hills, Carla Anderson

  historic preservation movement

  Hitler, Adolph

  Hodgkinson, Harold

  homelessness

  Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (1975)

  homeownership; Charlotte Gardens

  Homeowners Loan Corporation

  Hommann, Mary

  horses and carriages

  hospitals

  Housing Act of 1937

  Housing Act of 1949

  Housing Act of 1954

  Housing Act of 1968

  Housing and Community Development Act (1974)

  Housing and Home Finance Agency

  Housing and Urban Development (HUD); mismanagement; Operation Breakthrough

  Housing Choice vouchers

  Housing Finance Agency (HFA), New York State

  Hoyt, Charles

  HRH Construction

  Human Events

  human renewal

  Humphrey, Hubert H.; War on Poverty

  Hunter, Floyd

  Huxtable, Ada Louise

  Hynes, John

  I-95 (Connecticut Turnpike)

  immigrants; Boston; New Haven; New York

  income diversity

  Independents for Lee

  India; Logue in; modernization; Point Four Program

  industrialization; Boston; factory fires; New Haven; New York; nineteenth century; technological innovation

  inflation

  infrastructure

  Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies (IAUS)

  International Style

  Irish Catholics; Boston

 

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