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1964 The ceque system of Cuzco: The social organization of the capital of the Inca. Translated by Eva M. Hooykaas. International Archives of Ethnography, supplement to vol. 50. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
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INDEX
Accha, 21
Acllahuaci, 3, 111, 113, 128–133, 135, 215, 217; maize storage in, 97, 129
Acos, 17, 18, 180
Acosta, José: on Huayna Capac’s remains, 176, 180, 225; on Inca mummies, 160, 172, 173, 180, 181, 183, 221, 226; on Inca stone work, 137
Acoywasi, 169, 172
Agurto Calvo, Santiago, 93
Albornoz, Cristóbal de, 115, 134, 135, 214, 224; on shrines in Chinchaysuyu, 154–156, 161, 220
Alca, 41, 68
Alcabiças, 156
Aldenderfer, Mark, 31, 205
Almagro, Diego, 111, 122, 124; capture of, 119; seizure of Cuzco by, 118
Altamirano, Antonio, 125, 126, 214
Altiplano: influence of, on Cuzco, 48–51, 54, 63, 64, 67, 187, 207. See also Tiwanaku
Amarucancha, 111, 113, 118, 124–126, 128, 130, 214
Amaru Topa Inca, 4, 97, 170, 227; estate of, 99; mummy of, 181, 183
Anaguarque, 7, 10
Ancasmarca, 81, 92, 208
Ancestor worship, 160–162
Andagoya, Juan de, 137
Andahuaylas, 164, 170, 175
Andamachay, 95
Angostura, 4, 52, 84
Angrand, Léonce, 7
Anta, 17, 18, 21, 22, 45, 53, 54, 76, 79, 80, 84, 86, 89, 90, 208, 224
Antisuyu, 11, 18, 19, 154
Antofagasta, 177
Apian, 156
Apu Mayta, 169
Apurímac River, 50, 53, 65, 78
Aqomoqo, 207
Arahuay ceramics, 48, 49, 56, 64, 65, 67–69
Araypalpa, 21, 75, 78
Arnold, Dean, 92, 98
Arriaga, Pablo Joseph de, 160–161
Astronomy, 152–153
Atahualpa, 4, 20, 97, 109, 110, 121, 125, 137, 143, 145, 146, 162, 167, 171, 175, 177, 180, 189, 224, 227
Auriauca, 156
Avendaño, Hernando de, 161
Ayacucho, 27, 29, 31, 34, 36, 47, 55, 56, 68
Ayarmaca, 19, 22, 79–81, 84, 87–90, 188, 208
Ayllu (ayllo), 61, 137, 207. See also panaca
Ayusbamba, 75
Azángaro, 119, 120
Barco, Pedro del, 128, 129, 211, 216, 217
Barreda Murillo, Luis, 40, 47, 56, 58, 75, 77, 157, 206, 208,
Batan Orco, 41, 42, 47, 48, 50, 51, 56, 63
Beans, 6, 41, 44, 186
Béjar Navarro, Raymundo, 77, 143, 147, 152, 157, 219, 220
Bengtsson, Lisbet, 92
Betanzos, Juan de, 210–212, 219, 221, 224; on Coricancha, 146; on Inca mummies, 164, 166–167, 171–173, 175, 176; on plaza, 114, 115
Billman, Brian, 3
Bingham, Hiram, 7, 8, 75, 91, 92, 203
Bobadilla, Isabel de, 134
Bueno, Martín, 211
Bultos: of dead Incas, 167–172
Burger, Richard, 68, 203, 206
Cabello de Valboa, Miguel, 212, 214; on the Cuyo, 83
Cabildo: various locations of, 107, 117, 122, 124
Cachimayu (near Anta), 45, 65
Cachimayu (near Cuzco), 10, 40
Cachona, 95
Cajamarca, 4, 60, 68, 96, 109, 110, 137, 143, 144, 146, 167, 177, 211, 219
Calancha, Antonio de la: on Coricancha, 150; on Inca mummies, 180, 181, 183, 226
Calca, 53, 65, 66, 93
Calispuquio, 99, 170, 175, 182, 183
Callachaca, 97, 98
Callejón de Huaylas, 31, 34, 36
Campo del Pucara, 96
Cañares, 21, 106, 167, 178
Canas, 21
Canchapacha, 132
Canchis, 21
Cancu, 19–21, 79, 208
Capac Yupanqui, 81, 83, 162, 169, 172, 208, 224
Caquia Jaquijaguana, 169, 173, 183. See also Juchuy Cuzco
Carhuarazo, 66
Caritampucancha, 113, 155, 156
Carlos Inca, 18, 21, 85, 118, 136, 177
Carrera, Pedro de la, 137
Casacancha, 84
Casana, 111, 113, 117–122, 124, 125, 127, 149, 212, 214
Castillo, Diego del, 214
Castro, Beltrán de, 123
Cathedral of Cuzco, 124, 128, 132, 137; building of, 104, 112, 124, 133, 177
Catonge, 156
Cauina, 17–19
Cayaocache, 207, 224
Cellorico, Juan de, 118
Ceques, 109, 121, 122, 132, 133, 211–214
Chachapoyas, 21, 106
Chakipampa pottery style, 55, 63
Chalcochima, 109, 171, 175, 176
Chanapata, 40–43, 47, 185, 206; dates of, 42
Chancay, 161
Chanka, 72, 83, 89, 164, 174
Charles I, King of Spain, 109, 125, 147, 189
Chávez, Karen, 40–42, 44, 51, 203, 206, 207
Chávez, Sergio, 63
Chávez Ballón, Manuel, 40, 42, 47, 56, 203, 206
Chavin, 205
Chenopodiaceae. See Quinoa
Chicha, 15, 129, 163, 164
Chillque, 17–22, 75, 78, 204
Chima: guard of Atahualpa’s bulto, 171
Chimbo Orma, 208
Chimpu Ocllo, 226
Chimu, 92
Chincha, 157
Chinchaypuquio (Chinchapucyu), 19
Chinchaysuyu, 18, 19, 154
Chinchero, 21, 72, 76, 79, 86, 89, 92, 188
Chit’apampa, 10, 22, 46, 53, 81, 82
Chivay, 41
Chocco, 87, 95, 178
Chokepukio, 42, 46, 48, 53, 68, 84–86, 208
Chuchu Michuy, 161
Chumbivilcas, 31, 50, 63
Chupachu, 96
Chuquilla, 134
Chuquipampa, 154, 156
Cieza de León, Pedro, 4, 211, 212; on Coricancha, 147–148; on Inca mummies, 166; on Inca Roca, 122, 172; on maize storage bins, 97; on Pikillacta, 57, 58, 207; on Sacsayhuaman, 102–103
Cobo, Bernabé, 7, 212, 214, 221, 226; on Capac Yupanqui, 224; on Casana, 117, 121; on ceque system, 109, 132, 154–156; on construction of Santa Catalina, 129, 130; on Coricancha, 139; on Cusicancha, 135; on huauques, 168; on Huayna Capac, 176, 225; on Inca construction techniques, 103–104; on Inca mummies, 172, 175; on Inca Roca, 173; on panaca, 162, 164; on Polo de Ondegardo, 159, 160, 172; on Pucamarca, 134; on sacred fire, 155; on shrines in Cuzco, 132, 134, 135; on shrines near the Coricancha, 154–156; on Tarco Huaman, 83; on temple of Thunder, 136, 137; on Viracocha’s mummy, 173
Coca, 66, 83, 97, 187
Colca, 41
Colcapata, 77, 111, 118, 136, 207
Colcha, 21, 75
Colla, 21, 89
Collasuyu, 11, 18, 19, 21, 154, 163, 164, 204
Collcas. See storage
Conchacalla, 21, 79, 208
Condorcancha, 136
Conrad, Geoff
rey, 72, 203
Cook, Anita, 58
Copper, 96, 97, 206; found with Inca kings, 167, 172, 181, 226
Coracora, 111, 113, 122
Coricancha, 3, 8, 77, 109, 135, 139–157, 162, 177, 218; astronomy in, 152–153; as center of ceque system, 153–157; as center of Inca Empire, 153; early descriptions of, 146–152; garden of the Sun in, 145–146; gold from, 143–150; maize stored in, 97; maps of, 9, 111, 113, 153, 189. See also Santo Domingo
Cori Cuillor, 125
Coripata, 65, 77, 207
Corn. See maize
Corn beer. See chicha
Corpus Christi, 153
Cotapachi, 96
Cotocotuyoc, 85–86
Covey, Alan, 10, 46, 53, 65, 66, 73, 81, 83, 94
Cruz Moco, 36
Cucharaypampa, 21
Cumpa Palacios, Claudio, 65, 77, 207
Cunacocha, 205
Cuntisuyu, 18, 19, 154, 204
Curamba, 115
Curi Hilpay, 81, 208
Curi Ocllo, 80
Cusicancha, 77, 111, 113, 134–136, 218
Cusichaca, 42, 43, 46, 48, 73, 81
Cusichuri, 170, 175
Cusipata, 111, 113, 115–117
Cusi Yupanqui, 175
Cuyo, 22, 46, 81–84, 89, 188
Cuyus Mango, 118, 119, 214
Cuzco Basin, 22; definition of, 4–6; deforestation of, 7
Cuzco City: central plazas of, 3, 111–117, 137, 163, 165, 166, 176, 189; earthquakes in, 3, 107, 108, 133, 147, 150, 151, 152, 157, 189; fall of, 110–111; first Europeans to see, 109–110; map of, 111; overview of, 107–157; population of, 3, 189, 227; Sancho’s description of, 110; siege of, 100, 102, 111, 123–125, 128, 132, 157; Spanish founding of, 110. See also Hanan Cuzco; Hurin Cuzco
Cuzco Valley: definition of, 4–6; first ceramics of, 39, 44; interaction with Lake Titicaca Basin, 41; natural resources of, 4–7, 33; overview of, 3; Sancho’s descriptions of, 106; storage houses in, 96–98, 102, 103
Cyperaceae (lake sedge), 27, 29
D’Altroy, Terence, 2, 96, 208
De Soto, Hernando. See Soto, Hernando de
Dean, Emily, 63
Deforestation: of the Cuzco Valley, 7; of the Patacancha Valley, 25–26, 39
Dogs, 41
Dolmos, Martín, 125
Drought, 26, 27, 29
Dwyer, Edward, 41, 75, 77
Earle, Timothy, 3, 45, 208
Earspools, 17, 19, 20, 166
Earthquake: in Cuzco (1650), 3, 107, 108, 133, 150, 152, 157, 189; in Cuzco (1950), 147, 151, 152; shrine of, 154
Eaton, George, 91
Engel, Frederick, 40, 42, 206
Equeco, 17, 21, 79
Espinar, 31, 63
Espinoza, Antonio de, 137
Estete, Miguel: on Casana, 121; on Hatuncancha, 132
Feathers: storage of, 96, 97
Fernández Carrasco, Octavio, 115
Fire: shrine in Cuzco to, 155, 157
Franciscans in Cuzco, 118, 137, 149
Gama, Antonio de la, 128, 134, 217
Garcilaso de la Vega, 108, 126, 211–215, 219, 226–229; on Acllahuaci, 128, 129; on Amarucancha, 125–126; on Casana, 117–118, 121; on Coracora, 122; on Coricancha, 144, 148–150; on Cusicancha, 135; on death of Gonzalo Pizarro, 122; on deforestation of Cuzco Valley, 7; father of, 117; on Hatuncancha, 132; on Inca mummies, 177, 179, 180, 225, 227; on maize storage bins, 97; on palace of Viracocha Inca, 124; on Pucamarca, 134; on Sacsayhuaman, 105, 175; on social hierarchy of Cuzco, 15, 19–20, 162; on Sondorhuaci, 127
Gasparini, Graziano, 93, 139, 152, 153, 211, 220
Gibaja Oviedo, Arminda, 40, 72, 75, 77, 93, 157
Glowacki, Mary, 47, 56, 63, 68
Gold, 58, 96, 97, 101, 109, 113, 126, 136, 154–157, 163, 166–168, 171, 178–180, 189, 212, 218, 219, 224; at the Coricancha, 139, 143–150, 179; Sancho’s description of, 110
González Corrales, José, 77, 157, 208
Gose, Peter, 167, 171, 220
Guaman Poma de Ayala, Felipe, 115, 134, 203, 215, 218; on Inca architecture, 118–119, 127; on Inca mummies, 161–164; on social hierarchy of Cuzco, 15, 17–22, 204
Guaman Topa, 84
Guaracince, 154, 156
Guayra, 121
Guinea pigs, 41
Guitarrero, cave of, 27
Guzmán, Diego Ortiz de, 128, 134, 217
Hampe Martínez, Teodoro, 175, 179–184
Hanan Cuzco, 17, 18, 20, 111, 153, 162, 165, 166, 172, 181
Harth-Terré, Emilio, 58
Hatuncancha, 111, 113, 130–136, 189, 215, 217
Hatun Xauxa, 96, 115
Haucaypata, 111, 112–115, 119, 153
Heffernan, Kenneth, 80, 92
Hemming, John, 93, 177
Hey, Jill, 46
Huallpa Titu, 176
Huallpa Topa, 226
Huamanchuco, 57
Huamanga pottery style, 55, 56, 67
Huanacauri, 7, 10, 17, 19, 172, 224
Huanachiri Amaru, 167, 169, 172
Huancavelica, 149
Huánuco, 18, 19, 20
Huánuco Pampa, 61, 115
Huanuquiti, 21
Huarina, battle of, 122
Huaro, 17–20, 22, 41–43, 54, 56, 87, 185, 187, 188; ceramic style, 47; Wari remains in, 63, 68, 69
Huarocondo, 18, 81
Huarpa, 56
Huasao, 51, 52, 65, 86, 87
Huascar, 4, 20, 109, 110, 125, 162, 167, 175; fort of, 111, 113, 122, 177, 221; lands near Lucre, 84
Huascaran glacier, 23
Huata, 80, 81, 208
Huatanay River, 40, 43, 47, 65, 67, 77, 84, 95, 187
Huauques, 160, 164, 167–172, 175, 223
Huayhuacunca, 21
Huayllacan, 79, 81–84, 88–90
Huayna Capac, 4, 20, 21, 85, 93, 97, 165; estate of, 176, 213; mummy of, 109, 143, 162, 164, 168, 170, 172, 176, 178–181, 183, 225; palace of, 117, 119, 121, 124, 125, 136, 167, 172, 178, 212, 214, 218, 226
Huaynacorcor, 4, 7
Huaytara, 149, 213
Huillcapata, 81
Huillca Raccay, 42, 46, 48
Hurin Cuzco, 17, 18, 20, 111, 153, 162, 165, 166, 172, 181, 182
Hyslop, John, 103, 203, 211, 212, 217
Ica Valley, 13
Illanguarque, 156
Inca Amaru: huauque of Viracocha, 169
Inca architecture, 93–94, 129, 137, 188, 189
Inca ceramics, 48, 74, 75, 83, 91, 92, 94, 105, 188, 208
Inca Kings, 4; bultos of, 167–172; carried in litters, 103, 171; estates of, 164, 172, 176; huauques of, 167–172; mummies of, 79, 96, 109, 112, 137, 143, 159–184; wives of, 82, 90, 177–179
Inca of Privilege, 15–22, 71, 74, 82, 162
Inca of Royal Blood, 15–22, 155
Inca Queens, 82, 90, 160, 177–179
Inca Roca, 80, 82, 84, 90; built the Coracora, 122; mummy of, 162, 169, 172, 182, 183
Incised incensarios, 49–51, 67, 207
Inti: huauque of Manco Capac, 169, 172
Inti Illapa, 136, 167, 169; temple of, 111
Inticancha, 156
Intipata, 113, 155
Isbell, William, 72, 160, 220
Jaquijahuana (Anta), 21, 22; battle of, 122
Jesuits in Cuzco, 77, 78, 118, 125–127, 137, 214, 216
Jincamocco, 66
Jones, Bradford, 13
Juchuy Cuzco, 93, 173, 174, 183
Junín, 25, 31, 34, 47
Kachiqhata, 92, 94
Kasapata, 11, 13, 34–37, 186
Kayra, 95
Kendall, Ann, 92, 93, 208
Kenko, 9
Killke: ceramics, 69, 74, 75, 79, 80, 82, 98, 208; in Coricancha, 157; in Sacsayhuaman, 99, 119
Kings. See Inca Kings; individual names of Inca kings
Klink, Cindy, 31, 32
K’ullupata, 63
Lamay, 93
Lampa, Pedro, 84
Lantarón Pfoccori, Lizandro, 50, 63
Larapa, 11, 91, 95,
169, 172, 173, 182, 183
Lare, 17, 18
Larrea M., Carlos, 74
Las Casas, Bartolomé de, 144
LeVine, Terry, 96
Libiacancharco, 161
Lighting, 125, 137
Lima, 3, 107, 161; mummies sent to, 167, 169, 170, 175, 180, 181, 183, 194
Limatambo, 19–21, 78, 80, 92
Litters, 103, 109, 136, 144, 171
Little Ice Age, 28
Lloque Yupanqui, 4; mummy of, 169, 172
Loarte, Gabriel de, 218
Loaysa, Jerónimo de, 159, 160
Loreto Street, 128–130
Lucanas, 164
Lucre: Basin, 4–6, 22, 187; ceramic style, 75; Lake, 4, 58, 63, 68, 84, 95
Lucrepata, 77
Lucriocchullo, 97
Lumbreras, Luis, 72
Lunt, Sara, 92, 208
Lupaqa, 89
Lyon, Patricia, 40, 47
MacCormack, Sabine, 137, 220
Machu Picchu, 9, 42, 61, 72, 81, 91, 92
Maize, 6, 24, 26–29, 41, 44, 53, 54, 77, 78, 82, 84, 86, 96, 164–166; gold, silver, and copper examples of, 145, 146, 219; harvest and planting rituals for, 112; storage of, 97, 129, 171, 186, 187; Wari interest in, 62, 65, 66, 68, 188
Maldonado, Diego, 132, 133
Mama Anahuarque, 87, 170, 177, 178, 182
Mama Chicya, 80, 90
Mamacona, 128, 132, 164, 166, 175, 189. See also Acllahuaci
Mama Huaco, 203
Mama Micay, 82, 90
Mama Ocllo, 132, 167, 170, 177–183
Mama Qolla, 53
Mama Runtucaya, 79, 90, 170, 177, 179, 180
Manco Capac, 4, 17–20, 107, 110, 111, 128, 155, 156, 166, 167, 171, 177, 203, 224; mummy of, 162, 169, 172, 182, 206
Manco Inca, 4, 100, 136, 166, 177, 214
Mantaro, 45
Maras, 7, 41, 76, 205
Marcacocha, 24–29, 39, 44, 53, 205
Marcavalle, 39–41, 44–45, 185, 186; dates of, 40,
Marco, 21
Marcus, Joyce, 3, 86, 87
Margolies, Luise, 93, 139, 152, 153, 211, 220
Market, 115
Markham, Clements, 8, 211
Masca, 17–21, 78, 204
Maukallacta, 78
Mayta Capac, 156, 169, 172, 224
Mayu, 17, 19, 79, 208
Mazuela, Alonso, 125
Mazuela, Gómez, 214
McCown, Theodore, 56
McElroy, Keith, 213
McEwan, Gordon, 60, 61
Meddens, Frank, 63
Medoza y Luna, Juan de, 21
Mejía, Francisco, 128, 130, 215
Melchor Inca, 18, 21
Mena, Cristóbal, 108, 219; on Coricancha, 143, 148; on Inca mummies, 109–110
Mendoza, Andrés Hurtado de, 159, 175, 180
Micocancha, 82
Miller, George, 41
Minaspata, 41, 48, 75, 85
Mit’a, 61, 65, 77, 103, 104
Ancient Cuzco Page 42